EP0748996A1 - Device for securing a tube bundle particularly for a heat exchanger - Google Patents
Device for securing a tube bundle particularly for a heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748996A1 EP0748996A1 EP96401238A EP96401238A EP0748996A1 EP 0748996 A1 EP0748996 A1 EP 0748996A1 EP 96401238 A EP96401238 A EP 96401238A EP 96401238 A EP96401238 A EP 96401238A EP 0748996 A1 EP0748996 A1 EP 0748996A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- bars
- profiles
- holding
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
- F28F9/0135—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by grids having only one tube per closed grid opening
- F28F9/0136—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by grids having only one tube per closed grid opening formed by intersecting strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/355—Heat exchange having separate flow passage for two distinct fluids
- Y10S165/40—Shell enclosed conduit assembly
- Y10S165/401—Shell enclosed conduit assembly including tube support or shell-side flow director
- Y10S165/416—Extending transverse of shell, e.g. fin, baffle
- Y10S165/423—Bar
- Y10S165/424—Bar forming grid structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement for holding a bundle of tubes in particular intended to form a heat exchanger.
- it relates to an arrangement for holding a bundle of tubes made up of tubes each provided with a helical external fin and arranged in n rows of p tubes delimited by support profiles, the arrangement comprising transverse support profiles arranged between each row and longitudinal retaining tabs integral with these profiles and embedded in a pitch of the thread of the fin of the corresponding tube.
- transverse retaining profiles Distributed over the length of the beam, there are several transverse retaining profiles thus formed.
- the tubes are housed between the perpendicular profiles.
- Another series of transverse holding profiles is arranged on the tubes, their tabs being embedded in a pitch of the fins of the tubes.
- the perpendicular sections of the first transverse holding sections are then welded to the second transverse holding sections.
- the first row is then fixed and the following rows are maintained in the same way by fitting and welding similar profiles.
- Such a bundle of tubes generally makes up a heat exchanger intended to be traversed by a heat transfer fluid and is intended to be installed, vertically or horizontally, in a heat recovery boiler, for example at the outlet of a gas turbine.
- connection by embedding on the tubes of the longitudinal retaining lugs allows the retaining mesh thus produced to follow the longitudinal expansion displacements of the tubes.
- the invention eliminates all these operations, no prefabrication or equivalent welding being necessary, while facilitating the installation of the various elements of the holding arrangement. This makes it possible to obtain a less costly arrangement, in terms of resources and manpower.
- the connecting tongue is fixed to the corresponding transverse holding profile, this fixing being produced by deformation of this tongue around the profile.
- said bars consist of flat bars.
- said dishes have a U shape, the core of the U constituting the mounting tab and the branches of the U forming two connecting tabs.
- the invention also relates to a heat exchanger consisting of a bundle consisting of tubes arranged in n rows of p tubes, several holding arrangements as previously described now this bundle, distributed over the length thereof.
- Figure 1 is a partial top view of a tube bundle equipped with a holding arrangement according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view II-II of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a top view of a longitudinal holding plate used in the arrangement according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is a side view of this dish in the folded state.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the detail V of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a view of detail VI of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 is a section view VII-VII of FIG. 5.
- the heat exchanger partially shown in Figures 1 and 2 in top view is preferably vertical and supported in the upper part of the recovery boiler where it is installed. Over the height of the boiler, it must be maintained by arrangements in accordance with the invention distributed over this height.
- the heat exchanger consists of a bundle of tubes 1, preferably of the same diameter, consisting of tubes each provided with a helical external radial fin 2 and arranged in n rows 3 of p tubes 1. Laterally, the bundle is connected to support profiles consisting of angles 11 which are secured by screwing or equivalent to the refractory wall 13 limiting the boiler.
- a dish 8 is shown in the unfolded state in FIG. 3 and in the folded state in FIG. 4.
- these dishes 8 are embedded by their mounting tab 9 in a pitch of the fin of the fin 2 of an already installed tube and their folded tongue 10 encloses the profile 4 where it is blocked by punching.
- Figure 6 is shown a detailed view of a tube 1 disposed at the lateral edge of the bundle where it is held by the angle iron 11 on which are welded plates 12 embedded in a pitch of the fin of the fin of the corresponding tubes 1 and bars 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un agencement de maintien d'un faisceau de tubes en particulier destiné à former un échangeur de chaleur.The present invention relates to an arrangement for holding a bundle of tubes in particular intended to form a heat exchanger.
Elle concerne plus précisément un agencement de maintien d'un faisceau de tubes constitué de tubes pourvus chacun d'une ailette externe hélicoïdale et disposés en n rangées de p tubes délimitées par des profilés de support, l'agencement comprenant des profilés de maintien transversal disposés entre chaque rangée et des pattes de maintien longitudinal solidaires de ces profilés et encastrées dans un pas du filet de l'ailette du tube correspondant.More specifically, it relates to an arrangement for holding a bundle of tubes made up of tubes each provided with a helical external fin and arranged in n rows of p tubes delimited by support profiles, the arrangement comprising transverse support profiles arranged between each row and longitudinal retaining tabs integral with these profiles and embedded in a pitch of the thread of the fin of the corresponding tube.
De tels agencements connus comportent entre chaque rangée de tubes un certain nombre de profilés de maintien transversal de section carré de côté h sur lesquels sont soudés
- sur une face, des profilés perpendiculaires de longueur sensiblement égal à la somme du diamètre des tubes et du côté h et espacés les uns des autres d'une distance sensiblement égale au diamètre des tubes,
- sur la face opposée, les pattes de maintien disposées entre deux profilés précédents et espacées d'une distance choisie selon la résistance de maintien longitudinal nécessaire.
- on one side, perpendicular sections of length substantially equal to the sum of the diameter of the tubes and of the side h and spaced from each other by a distance substantially equal to the diameter of the tubes,
- on the opposite face, the holding tabs arranged between two previous sections and spaced by a distance chosen according to the required longitudinal holding resistance.
Répartis sur la longueur du faisceau, sont disposés plusieurs profilés de maintien transversal ainsi constitués. Les tubes sont logés entre les profilés perpendiculaires. Un autre série de profilés de maintien transversal est disposé sur les tubes, leurs pattes étant encastrés dans un pas des ailettes des tubes. Les profilés perpendiculaires des premiers profilés de maintien transversal sont alors soudés aux seconds profilés de maintien transversal. La première rangée est alors fixée et les rangées suivantes sont maintenues de la même façon par mise en place et soudure de profilés analogues.Distributed over the length of the beam, there are several transverse retaining profiles thus formed. The tubes are housed between the perpendicular profiles. Another series of transverse holding profiles is arranged on the tubes, their tabs being embedded in a pitch of the fins of the tubes. The perpendicular sections of the first transverse holding sections are then welded to the second transverse holding sections. The first row is then fixed and the following rows are maintained in the same way by fitting and welding similar profiles.
Un tel faisceau de tubes compose en général un échangeur de chaleur destiné à être parcouru par un fluide caloporteur et est destiné à être mis en place, verticalement ou horizontalement, dans une chaudière de récupération de chaleur, par exemple en sortie de turbine à gaz.Such a bundle of tubes generally makes up a heat exchanger intended to be traversed by a heat transfer fluid and is intended to be installed, vertically or horizontally, in a heat recovery boiler, for example at the outlet of a gas turbine.
La liaison par encastrement sur les tubes des pattes de maintien longitudinal permet au maillage de maintien ainsi réalisé de suivre les déplacements de dilatation longitudinal des tubes.The connection by embedding on the tubes of the longitudinal retaining lugs allows the retaining mesh thus produced to follow the longitudinal expansion displacements of the tubes.
Un tel agencement de maintien connu nécessite:
- la préfabrication de profilés de maintien transversal pourvus de leurs profilés perpendiculaires et de leurs pattes de maintien, avec des tolérances acceptables de distances entre ces différents éléments,
- la mise en place simultanée avec chaque profilé de maintien transversal d'un certain nombre de pattes monobloc par encastrement dans le filet des ailettes,
- la soudure de chaque profilé perpendiculaire d'une première série de profilés de maintien transversal sur une seconde série de profilés de maintien transversal.
- the prefabrication of transverse retaining sections provided with their perpendicular sections and their retaining tabs, with acceptable tolerances of distances between these different elements,
- the simultaneous installation with each transverse retaining profile of a certain number of one-piece lugs by embedding in the net of the fins,
- the welding of each perpendicular profile from a first series of transverse support profiles to a second series of transverse support profiles.
L'invention supprime toutes ces opérations, aucune préfabrication ou soudure équivalentes n'étant nécessaire, tout en facilitant la mise en place des différents éléments de l'agencement de maintien. Ceci permet d'obtenir un agencement moins coûteux, en moyens et en main d'oeuvre.The invention eliminates all these operations, no prefabrication or equivalent welding being necessary, while facilitating the installation of the various elements of the holding arrangement. This makes it possible to obtain a less costly arrangement, in terms of resources and manpower.
Pour ce faire, conformément à l'invention,
- des barres perpendiculaires auxdits profilés de maintien transversal et solidaires par leurs extrémités aux profilés de support séparent les p tubes adjacents des n rangées, les profilés de maintien transversal étant enfilés dans n-1 orifices prévus sur ces barres, lesdites barres et lesdits profilés formant un maillage de maintien,
- les pattes de maintien longitudinal sont constituées de plats séparés comportant chacun une patte d'encastrement et au moins une languette de liaison avec ledit maillage.
- bars perpendicular to said transverse retaining profiles and integral at their ends with the support profiles separate the p adjacent tubes from the n rows, the transverse retaining profiles being threaded in n-1 holes provided on these bars, said bars and said profiles forming a support mesh,
- the longitudinal retaining tabs consist of separate plates each comprising a mounting tab and at least one tongue for connection with said mesh.
Ces plats séparés peuvent être mis en place beaucoup plus facilement que les pattes monobloc de l'art antérieur compte tenu du caractère aléatoire de la position des ailettes des tubes et de la nécessité d'une éventuelle déformation pour l'encastrement dans un pas du filet des ces ailettes.These separate dishes can be set up much more easily than the one-piece legs of the prior art, given the random nature of the position of the fins of the tubes and the need for possible deformation for fitting into a thread pitch. of these fins.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, la languette de liaison est fixée sur le profilé de maintien transversal correspondant, cette fixation étant réalisée par déformation de cette languette autour du profilé.According to the preferred embodiment, the connecting tongue is fixed to the corresponding transverse holding profile, this fixing being produced by deformation of this tongue around the profile.
Avantageusement, lesdites barres sont constituées de barres plates.Advantageously, said bars consist of flat bars.
De préférence, lesdits plats ont une forme de U, l'âme du U constituant la patte d'encastrement et les branches du U formant deux languettes de liaison.Preferably, said dishes have a U shape, the core of the U constituting the mounting tab and the branches of the U forming two connecting tabs.
L'invention concerne également un échangeur de chaleur constitué d'un faisceau constitué de tubes disposés en n rangées de p tubes, plusieurs agencements de maintien tels que précédemment décrits maintenant ce faisceau, répartis sur la longueur de celui-ci.The invention also relates to a heat exchanger consisting of a bundle consisting of tubes arranged in n rows of p tubes, several holding arrangements as previously described now this bundle, distributed over the length thereof.
L'invention est décrite ci-après plus en détail à l'aide de figures ne représentant qu'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention.The invention is described below in more detail using figures showing only a preferred embodiment of the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue partielle de dessus d'un faisceau de tubes équipé d'un agencement de maintien conforme à l'invention.Figure 1 is a partial top view of a tube bundle equipped with a holding arrangement according to the invention.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe II-II de la figure 1.Figure 2 is a sectional view II-II of Figure 1.
La figure 3 est une vue de dessus d'un plat de maintien longitudinal utilisé dans l'agencement conforme à l'invention.Figure 3 is a top view of a longitudinal holding plate used in the arrangement according to the invention.
La figure 4 est une vue de côté de ce plat à l'état plié.Figure 4 is a side view of this dish in the folded state.
La figure 5 est une vue du détail V de la figure 1.FIG. 5 is a view of the detail V of FIG. 1.
La figure 6 est une vue du détail VI de la figure 1.FIG. 6 is a view of detail VI of FIG. 1.
La figure 7 est une vue en coupe VII-VII de la figure 5.FIG. 7 is a section view VII-VII of FIG. 5.
L'échangeur de chaleur représenté partiellement sur les figures 1 et 2 en vue de dessus est de préférence vertical et supporté en partie haute de la chaudière de récupération où il est installé. Sur la hauteur de la chaudière, il doit être maintenu par des agencements conformes à l'invention répartis sur cette hauteur.The heat exchanger partially shown in Figures 1 and 2 in top view is preferably vertical and supported in the upper part of the recovery boiler where it is installed. Over the height of the boiler, it must be maintained by arrangements in accordance with the invention distributed over this height.
L'échangeur de chaleur est constitué d'un faisceau de tubes 1, de préférence de même diamètre, constitué de tubes pourvus chacun d'une ailette radiale externe hélicoïdale 2 et disposés en n rangées 3 de p tubes 1. Latéralement, le faisceau est relié à des profilés de support constitués de cornières 11 qui sont solidarisées par vissage ou équivalent à la paroi réfractaire 13 limitant la chaudière.The heat exchanger consists of a bundle of
L'agencement de maintien comprend:
- des profilés de maintien transversal 4, de préférence de section carré, disposés entre chaque
rangée 2, - des
barres 6, avantageusement plates, perpendiculaires auxdits profilés de maintien transversal 4 séparant les p tubes adjacents 1 des n rangées 3, les profilés de maintien transversal 4 étant enfilés dansn-l orifices 7, de préférence poinçonnés, espacés de sensiblement le diamètre des tubes et prévus sur cesbarres 6, lesditesbarres 6 et lesdits profilés 4 formant un maillage de maintien, - des
plats 8 séparés comportant chacun une patte d'encastrement 9 formant une patte de maintien longitudinal encastrées dans un pas du filet de l'ailette 2 dutube 1 correspondant et au moins unelanguette 10 de liaison avec ledit maillage, fixée sur le profilé de maintien transversal 4 correspondant, cette fixation étant réalisée par déformation de cettelanguette 10 autour du profilé 4.
- transverse holding profiles 4, preferably of square section, arranged between each
row 2, -
bars 6, advantageously flat, perpendicular to said transverse retaining profiles 4 separating theadjacent p tubes 1 from n rows 3, the transverse retaining profiles 4 being threaded innl orifices 7, preferably punched, spaced apart by substantially the diameter of the tubes and provided on thesebars 6, saidbars 6 and said sections 4 forming a retaining mesh, -
separate plates 8 each comprising amounting tab 9 forming a longitudinal retaining tab embedded in a pitch of the fin of thefin 2 of thecorresponding tube 1 and at least onetongue 10 for connection with said mesh, fixed on the profile of corresponding transverse support 4, this fixing being produced by deformation of thistongue 10 around the profile 4.
Un plat 8 est représenté à l'état non plié sur la figure 3 et à l'état plié sur la figure 4.A
Il a une forme de U, l'âme du U constituant la patte d'encastrement 9 et les branches du U formant deux languettes de liaison 10.It has a U shape, the soul of the U constituting the
Ces deux branches 10 sont pliées deux fois à angle droit pour venir enserrer un profilé de maintien transversal comme visible sur les figures 5 et 7.These two
Une fois les tubes 1 d'une rangée 3 posés, ces plats 8 sont encastrés par leur patte d'encastrement 9 dans un pas du filet de l'ailette 2 d'un tube déjà posé et leur languette pliée 10 vient enserrer le profilé 4 où elle est bloquée par poinçonnement.Once the
Sur la figure 6 est représentée une vue en détail d'un tube 1 disposé en bordure latérale du faisceau où il est maintenu par la cornière 11 sur laquelle sont soudés des plats 12 encastrés dans un pas du filet de l'ailette des tubes 1 cirrespondants et les barres 6.In Figure 6 is shown a detailed view of a
Le montage d'un tel faisceau est réalisé en position horizontale des tubes 1 comme suit, en divers points répartis sur la longueur de celui-ci:
- sur la
première cornière 11 sont soudés une extrémité desbarres 6, untube 1 étant posé entre chacune d'elles, - un profilé de maintien transversal 4 est enfilé dans le
premier orifice 7, venant bloquer transversalement la première rangée detubes 1, - un certain nombre de
plats 8 sont mis en place comme précisé plus haut, leur nombre étant choisi selon la résistance du maintien longitudinal nécessaire, - une deuxième rangée de
tubes 1 est posée sur le profilé 4 et les précédentes étapes sont reproduites jusqu'à la dernière rangée où laseconde cornière 11 équipée deplats 12 est soudée à l'autre extrémité desbarres 6.
- on the
first angle 11 are welded one end of thebars 6, atube 1 being placed between each of them, - a transverse retaining section 4 is threaded into the
first orifice 7, coming to block transversely the first row oftubes 1, - a certain number of
dishes 8 are put in place as specified above, their number being chosen according to the resistance of the required longitudinal support, - a second row of
tubes 1 is placed on the profile 4 and the previous steps are repeated until the last row where thesecond angle iron 11 fitted withplates 12 is welded to the other end of thebars 6.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9507149 | 1995-06-15 | ||
| FR9507149A FR2735566B1 (en) | 1995-06-15 | 1995-06-15 | ARRANGEMENT FOR HOLDING A TUBE BEAM IN PARTICULAR FOR FORMING A HEAT EXCHANGER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0748996A1 true EP0748996A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
| EP0748996B1 EP0748996B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
Family
ID=9480032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96401238A Expired - Lifetime EP0748996B1 (en) | 1995-06-15 | 1996-06-10 | Device for securing a tube bundle particularly for a heat exchanger |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5697426A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0748996B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69612139T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2155175T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2735566B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU759350B2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-04-10 | L & M Radiator Inc. | Support for heat exchanger tubes |
| WO2016127937A2 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 | Waste heat boiler |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2026116A1 (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1970-09-11 | Combustion Eng | |
| US3929189A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1975-12-30 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Heat exchanger structure |
| US3998268A (en) * | 1975-03-04 | 1976-12-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Locking device for staggered fin-tubes |
| US4325171A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1982-04-20 | Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation | Means and method for sealing heat exchanger walls |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1355653A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1974-06-05 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Tube locating means |
| US4210202A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1980-07-01 | Ecolaire Incorporated | Support for heat exchange tubes |
| US4359088A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-11-16 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Steam generator tube supports |
| SU1126804A2 (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1984-11-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6193 | Spacing grate for heat exchanger pipes |
| US4570883A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1986-02-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Tube support grid |
-
1995
- 1995-06-15 FR FR9507149A patent/FR2735566B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-10 DE DE69612139T patent/DE69612139T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-10 EP EP96401238A patent/EP0748996B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-10 ES ES96401238T patent/ES2155175T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-13 US US08/663,366 patent/US5697426A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2026116A1 (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1970-09-11 | Combustion Eng | |
| US3929189A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1975-12-30 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Heat exchanger structure |
| US3998268A (en) * | 1975-03-04 | 1976-12-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Locking device for staggered fin-tubes |
| US4325171A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1982-04-20 | Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation | Means and method for sealing heat exchanger walls |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69612139T2 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| DE69612139D1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| FR2735566B1 (en) | 1997-07-11 |
| ES2155175T3 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| EP0748996B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| US5697426A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
| FR2735566A1 (en) | 1996-12-20 |
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