EP0746597A1 - Process for reducing coking of heat exchange surfaces - Google Patents
Process for reducing coking of heat exchange surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0746597A1 EP0746597A1 EP95911204A EP95911204A EP0746597A1 EP 0746597 A1 EP0746597 A1 EP 0746597A1 EP 95911204 A EP95911204 A EP 95911204A EP 95911204 A EP95911204 A EP 95911204A EP 0746597 A1 EP0746597 A1 EP 0746597A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- silicon
- compounds
- mixture
- volatile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AFYNYVFJTDCVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[S] Chemical compound [Si].[S] AFYNYVFJTDCVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 67
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 56
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 41
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 11
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IIYTXTQVIDHSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylmethanethiol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CS IIYTXTQVIDHSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLECCBFNWDXKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)S[Si](C)(C)C RLECCBFNWDXKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008048 Si-S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006336 Si—S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZRJLJPPUJADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chaetomin Natural products CN1C(=O)C2(Cc3cn(C)c4ccccc34)SSC1(CO)C(=O)N2C56CC78SSC(CO)(N(C)C7=O)C(=O)N8C5Nc9ccccc69 DZRJLJPPUJADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfur ice compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(sulfanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)S KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Definitions
- the cracking furnaces are preferably made of high-temperature steels containing chrome and nickel, the tube heat exchangers preferably made of low-alloy steels or boiler steel. Such devices are also used for the production of other organic products, e.g. in the generation of
- the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing new improved heat exchange surfaces and of providing a method for reducing coking, with which the corresponding apparatus (equipment) of an already completely installed system can be treated both before it is started up for the first time and after each decoking.
- the heat exchange surface in reactors and / or heat exchangers of plants for the conversion of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds at high temperatures in the gas phase is characterized in that the metallic surfaces coming into contact with the organic substances contain a mixture of a product containing silicon and sulfur and a dry gas stream inert to the silicon and sulfur containing product, at a temperature of 300 to 1000 ° C for a period of 0.5 to 12 hours.
- the silicon and sulfur-containing product is selected from (1) one or more silicon and sulfur-containing volatile compounds, (2) a mixture of silicon-containing volatile compounds and a mixture of sulfur-containing volatile compounds and (3) a mixture of silicon and sulfur-containing volatile compounds and volatile silicon-containing and / or volatile sulfur-containing compounds, the atomic ratio of
- the inner tube surfaces which come into contact with the cracking products after commissioning, are subjected to a suitable high-temperature treatment with volatile compounds containing silicon and sulfur.
- a suitable high-temperature treatment with volatile compounds containing silicon and sulfur is expediently such that a mixture of the silicon and sulfur-containing compounds and an inert dry carrier gas, which absorbs the compounds on which the invention is based, is sent in such a composition through the tubes of a cracking furnace and the subsequent tube heat exchanger that not only the catalytically active centers present on the inner tube surfaces and responsible for the catalytic coke formation are converted into catalytically passive surface compounds by chemical reactions, but also an accumulation of the elements silicon and sulfur contained in the compounds according to the invention in the form of reactive species in the surface of the metallic materials takes place.
- the present invention enables the operating times of cracking furnaces to be considerably extended. It is essential that no structural changes need to be made to the cracking furnaces and tubular heat exchangers themselves, and that the process also is applicable for systems already in operation. Elaborate coatings of prefabricated pipes, which have to be welded during assembly with partial destruction of the protective layers, the desired effect being partially canceled out, are eliminated. In addition, the application of closed cover layers, which can impair the heat transfer, is avoided.
- TPPO triphenylphosphine oxide
- FIG. 7 shows the influence of the carrier gas used for the thermal pretreatment of the test specimens made of X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 on the
- Example 1 (Comparative Example) The speeds of the solid, coke-like deposits which deposit on metallic materials during the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons can be measured in special vertically arranged and electrically heated laboratory reactors if the corresponding material test specimens are placed on a thin platinum in the interior of these reactors. or quartz wire and connected with a thermobalance (see e.g. F.-D. Kopinke, G. Bach, G. Zimmermann: J. AnaLAppl. Pyrolysis 21 (1993) 45).
- n-heptane was pyrolyzed as a model hydrocarbon at temperatures between 715 and 800 ° C under conditions which led to an ethylene: propylene mass ratio in the pyrolysis gas between 2.0 and 2.7.
- Example 2 In the same apparatus and under analogous external conditions, as described in Example 1, the course of the coke formation rate on a preactivated test specimen made of X 8 CrNi Ti 18 10 was first used in the pyrolysis of n-heptane at 715 ° C. over a test time of 60 minutes certainly. Thereafter, the n-heptane was substituted as a pyrolysis feed by an n-heptane batch that was 85 ppm
- the reactor was purged with nitrogen at 715 ° C for 5 minutes.
- Example 6 In the same apparatus as described in Example 1, a test specimen made of unused Incoioy 800, as mentioned in Example 4, was pretreated under the conditions specified there and the rate of coke formation during the pyrolysis of n-heptane was then monitored at 750 ° C. The pyrolysis was carried out in the presence of water vapor instead of nitrogen as a diluent. In Fig. 6, the measured coke formation velocities are plotted against the test times, the pyrolysis being interrupted several times and the test specimen being decoked with air. The results show that the rate of coke formation is low over the entire test period at around 2.5 ⁇ g / cm 2 min. Example 6
- pre-activated test specimens made of X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 were at four different temperatures over a period of 60 minutes each with 3 l / h of an equimolar gas stream of hydrogen and
- Example 8 (exemplary embodiment according to the invention)
- test specimens made of X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 were used under analogous conditions, as based on Example 7, for a different time with an equimolar mixture of hydrogen and methane containing trimethylsilyimethyl mercaptan at 900 ° C pre-treated.
- the coke formation speeds subsequently measured on these test specimens during the pyrolysis of n-heptane in nitrogen at 715 ° C. as a function of the test duration are compared for four test specimens in FIG. 9.
- Table 1 shows the coke formation rates obtained on the test specimens pretreated with different silicon and sulfur compounds, depending on the duration of the test. It can be seen that the aim of the pretreatment according to the invention is not restricted to the use of compounds containing silicon and sulfur at the same time; rather, it is also achieved if silicon or sulfur-containing compounds are used in a mixture.
- the pretreatment according to the invention is used over a wide range of atomic ratios
- Example 10 (embodiment according to the invention) In the same apparatus as in Example 1 and under the analogous conditions as in Example 1 and under the analogous conditions as in Example 1;
- Example 4 the influence of the content of trimethylsilyimethyl mercaptan in the equimolar mixture of hydrogen and methane used for the pretreatment on the coke formation rate on test specimens made from X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 was determined. 0.002, 0.005, 0.01 and 0.02 mol of trimethylsilyimethyl mercaptan were added to the hydrogen-methane mixture (3 l / h) used for the pretreatment and the
- Pretreatment was carried out in each case with 3 l of the above-mentioned conditioned carrier gas over a period of 60 minutes at 880 ° C.
- test specimens pretreated as a function of the trimethylsilylmethyl mercaptan content in the hydrogen-methane mixture in the case of n-heptane
- test specimen PK 1 In a Labo ⁇ yrolysis apparatus according to Example 1, four test specimens made of X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 each with 3 I of a hydrogen and methane gas mixture containing equimolar amounts over a period of 60 minutes at 880 ° C were pretreated, each with 0.005 mol of tetramethylsiian (test specimen PK 1) or dimethyl sulfide (test specimen PK 2) or a 1: 1 mixture of tetramethylsian and dimethyl sulfide (test specimen PK 3) or trimethylsilyimethyl mercaptan (test specimen PK 4) were added. Only the PK 3 and PK 4 treated according to the invention.
- Table 1 Influence of the silicon to sulfur ratio in the inert gas used for the pretreatment of preactivated test specimens from X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 (880 ° C., 60 min) (total content of Si-S additive: 0.005 mol) on the coke rate of formation r during n-heptane pyrolysis in a stream of nitrogen
- Table 2 Dependency of the rate of coke formation r on the trimethylsilylmethyl mercaptan content in the inert gas of the thermal pretreatment of test specimens made from X 8 CrNiTi 18 10 in the case of n-heptane pyrolysis in a nitrogen stream
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405884A DE4405884C1 (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-02-21 | Heat exchange surface in reactors and / or heat exchangers and method for producing a catalytically deactivated metal surface |
| DE4405884 | 1994-02-21 | ||
| PCT/DE1995/000281 WO1995022588A1 (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1995-02-21 | Process for reducing coking of heat exchange surfaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0746597A1 true EP0746597A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| EP0746597B1 EP0746597B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
Family
ID=6511034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95911204A Expired - Lifetime EP0746597B1 (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1995-02-21 | Process for reducing coking of heat exchange surfaces |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5922192A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0746597B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH09508937A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100307155B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1105767C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1889095A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2182518C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290845B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4405884C1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2130602T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9603427A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO315662B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL180515B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2121490C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995022588A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565087A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for providing a tube having coke formation and carbon monoxide inhibiting properties when used for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
| FR2798939B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2001-11-09 | Atofina | REDUCING COKAGE IN CRACKING REACTORS |
| US20040226861A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Szu-Jen Chien | Method of separating the oil slurry from the crude oil |
| RU2318859C1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2008-03-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Институт нефтехимпереработки Респулики Башкортостан" (ГУП "ИНХП РБ") | Plant for performing thermal destruction of petroleum residues (embodiments) |
| US8057707B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-11-15 | Arkems Inc. | Compositions to mitigate coke formation in steam cracking of hydrocarbons |
| CN101880544A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-11-10 | 华东理工大学 | A Composite Method for Suppressing Coking in Ethylene Cracking Unit |
| US8647415B1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2014-02-11 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Coke catcher |
| US9156688B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-10-13 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| US9434612B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-09-06 | Elwha, Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| CN103421531B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-08-12 | 金昌市万隆实业有限责任公司 | One alleviates cracking furnace pipe method for coke |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1234205B (en) * | 1964-08-26 | 1967-02-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the production of low molecular weight olefins by thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US4116812A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-09-26 | Petrolite Corporation | Organo-sulfur compounds as high temperature antifoulants |
| DE3005408A1 (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-08-21 | Daicel Chem | SEMIPERMEABLES MEMBRANE ELEMENT |
| US4280898A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-07-28 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum fractions |
| DE3247568A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-30 | Kubota Ltd., Osaka | REACTOR TUBE FOR THERMAL CRACKING OR REFORMING HYDROCARBONS |
| US4410418A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for reducing carbon formation in a thermal cracking process |
| NL8204731A (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-07-02 | Pyrotec Nv | INSTALLATION FOR THERMAL CRACKING OF A HYDROCARBON OUTPUT MATERIAL TO OLEGINS, TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER USED IN SUCH INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER. |
| SU1328363A1 (en) * | 1985-11-10 | 1987-08-07 | Западно-Сибирский научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт технологии глубокого разведочного бурения | Drilling mud |
| US4692234A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-09-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Antifoulants for thermal cracking processes |
| US4775459A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-10-04 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in petroleum hydrocarbons or petrochemicals |
| SU1528785A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1989-12-15 | В.И.Фирсов | Method of protecting tubes of heat-exchange apparatus from organic pollution |
| US4842716A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-06-27 | Nalco Chemical Company | Ethylene furnace antifoulants |
| US4835332A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-05-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of triphenylphosphine as an ethylene furnace antifoulant |
| US4900426A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-02-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Triphenylphosphine oxide as an ethylene furnace antifoulant |
| US5208069A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-04 | Istituto Guido Donegani S.P.A. | Method for passivating the inner surface by deposition of a ceramic coating of an apparatus subject to coking, apparatus prepared thereby, and method of utilizing apparatus prepared thereby |
| US5413700A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-05-09 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming processes |
| US5358626A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1994-10-25 | Tetra International, Inc. | Method for retarding corrosion and coke formation and deposition during pyrolytic hydrocarbon procssing |
| US5656150A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1997-08-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for treating the radiant tubes of a fired heater in a thermal cracking process |
| US5565087A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for providing a tube having coke formation and carbon monoxide inhibiting properties when used for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
-
1994
- 1994-02-21 DE DE4405884A patent/DE4405884C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-21 KR KR1019960704580A patent/KR100307155B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 WO PCT/DE1995/000281 patent/WO1995022588A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-21 CZ CZ19962457A patent/CZ290845B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-21 AU AU18890/95A patent/AU1889095A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-21 ES ES95911204T patent/ES2130602T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 CN CN95191647A patent/CN1105767C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 MX MX9603427A patent/MX9603427A/en unknown
- 1995-02-21 RU RU96116706A patent/RU2121490C1/en active
- 1995-02-21 EP EP95911204A patent/EP0746597B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 US US08/682,553 patent/US5922192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 CA CA002182518A patent/CA2182518C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 PL PL95315954A patent/PL180515B1/en unknown
- 1995-02-21 DE DE59505033T patent/DE59505033D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 JP JP7521515A patent/JPH09508937A/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-08-06 NO NO19963284A patent/NO315662B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9522588A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1141054A (en) | 1997-01-22 |
| US5922192A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| NO963284L (en) | 1996-08-06 |
| ES2130602T3 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| PL315954A1 (en) | 1996-12-23 |
| RU2121490C1 (en) | 1998-11-10 |
| PL180515B1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| NO315662B1 (en) | 2003-10-06 |
| DE4405884C1 (en) | 1995-09-07 |
| NO963284D0 (en) | 1996-08-06 |
| MX9603427A (en) | 1997-03-29 |
| CN1105767C (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| DE59505033D1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| WO1995022588A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| AU1889095A (en) | 1995-09-04 |
| CA2182518C (en) | 2000-05-16 |
| CZ290845B6 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| CZ245796A3 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| EP0746597B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
| KR100307155B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| CA2182518A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| JPH09508937A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
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