EP0746384A1 - Extraction de metaux lourds contenus dans les cendres volantes et les residus d'epuration des fumees issues d'un four d'incineration - Google Patents
Extraction de metaux lourds contenus dans les cendres volantes et les residus d'epuration des fumees issues d'un four d'incinerationInfo
- Publication number
- EP0746384A1 EP0746384A1 EP95910578A EP95910578A EP0746384A1 EP 0746384 A1 EP0746384 A1 EP 0746384A1 EP 95910578 A EP95910578 A EP 95910578A EP 95910578 A EP95910578 A EP 95910578A EP 0746384 A1 EP0746384 A1 EP 0746384A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- chlorination
- fraction
- sulfation
- installation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QFYUAKPQIZIUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].ClO Chemical compound [Ca].ClO QFYUAKPQIZIUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
- A62D3/11—Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrodialysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/49—Inorganic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/02—Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for extracting heavy metals contained in fly ash and residues from the purification of smoke from an incineration oven. It also relates to an installation for the implementation of this process.
- the main treatment routes envisaged to solve this problem aim at the overall conditioning of waste.
- a known method includes the use of hydraulic binders to coat the REFIOM.
- the main defect of this technique is to use, in most cases, quantities of binders at least equal to the quantities of waste and therefore to generate an ultimate residue with a mass clearly greater than the mass of the initial waste. This process is described in document WO 87/04017.
- Another known method consists in conditioning the waste in a hydrocarbon binder or a resin.
- the main defect of the technique is identical to that encountered when using hydraulic binders, with a higher processing cost.
- Another known method uses the melting of the waste and / or its vitrification.
- the waste is brought to melting temperature, with the use of additives aimed on the one hand at lowering the melting temperature and on the other hand at improving the stability of the final waste (glass or ceramic).
- the same remark can be made as above with regard to the increase in mass of the final waste, a volu ic reduction being it possible with respect to the raw pulverulent waste.
- Another known method consists in mixing the waste with clinker and in carrying out the fusion of the whole. This way consists in mixing all of the REFIOM with a fraction, or even almost all of the bottom ash leaving the incineration oven. Then, the assembly is carried out in order to obtain a more stable overall waste. The problem here is just moved from REFIOM to bottom ash. If the regulations concerning the latter currently allow their reuse as backfill charges, it may change if this type of treatment is chosen, and lead to the obligation of classified landfill, of the waste resulting from the operation.
- a process proposes the merger of REFIOM.
- the fraction emitted that is to say evaporated
- the polluting fraction represents only a few percent of the REFIOM, this by preparing an ultimate waste more or less stabilized (durability of the matrices) of mass always greater than the initial waste.
- the present invention provides a much more satisfactory solution to the treatment of waste than the processes of the known art for the application of the new admission standards.
- the proposed process applies to solid waste containing chlorine in the form of alkaline chlorides (in particular chloride and calcium hydroxychloride) and metallic pollutants (heavy metals and toxic elements mentioned above) in moderate concentrations (some percent).
- REFIOM can be treated directly when it results from the simultaneous recovery of fly ash and products resulting from the neutralization reactions of acid gases contained in the flue gases from incineration (CaCl2, CaOHCl, etc.) carried out by the dry process, semi dry or semi wet.
- the waste is recovered separately (case where the neutralization reaction of the acid gases is carried out by the wet process), the two waste are mixed beforehand before applying the process of the invention.
- the subject of the invention is a process for the extraction of pollutants consisting of heavy metals and toxic elements contained in waste consisting of fly ash and smoke purification residues from an incineration oven, characterized in what it involves the following steps: - chlorination of waste,
- Another subject of the invention is an installation for implementing the method described above, characterized in that it comprises:
- a separation device for carrying out the separation step, - at least one grinder to carry out the fine grinding step,
- the waste can pass through a solid / gas separator and a desorption module to be degassed there.
- This solid / gas separator can be a multicyclone and the desorption module can be a transported bed reactor.
- the magnetic sorting device can comprise a cascade of separators with permanent magnets.
- Powdered waste (REFIOM) is treated in a first step in a chlorination reactor to undergo an over-chlorination operation since this waste already has significant chlorine contents.
- the operation is carried out in a reactor where the contact mode is gas / solid.
- This contact is for example provided by a transported bed reactor.
- the main objective of chlorination is to increase the content of metal chlorides. This operation is carried out at a temperature between 100 ° C and 300 ° C, at atmospheric pressure.
- Chlorination is carried out from concentrated hydrogen chloride. Its proportion in the gas used to carry out the chlorination operation is between 60% and 90%. As will be seen later, hydrogen chloride can be produced during a later stage of the process. The chlorine used can therefore only come from treated waste.
- the result of the chlorination operation is the neutralization of the excess lime used when controlling the incineration plant.
- the unreacted hydrogen chloride at the outlet of the chlorination reactor can advantageously be directed to a solid / gas separation unit aimed at recovering the hydrogen chloride.
- This separation unit may comprise a solid / gas separator proper (for example a multicyclone) supplying on the one hand gas containing hydrogen chloride and on the other hand a solid over-chlorinated residue.
- the gas leaving the solid / gas separator is sent to a gas treatment unit allowing the preparation of concentrated hydrochloric acid of technical quality.
- the overchlorinated solid residue then passes through a desorption module to continue the degassing operation.
- This desorption module is for example constituted by a second transported bed reactor operating with a neutral gas.
- the gas recovered during the desorption operation is also sent to the gas treatment unit.
- the over-chlorinated and degassed residues are then heat treated in a continuous feed furnace of the moving bed type, for example a screw furnace, at a temperature between 800 ° C. and 1200 ° C., under inert sweeping.
- Nitrogen can be used as an inert gas.
- the oven is used either under slight vacuum (from 10 to 500 mm of water column), or under partial vacuum (from 0.2 to 0.6 bar absolute). During this treatment, a more volatile fraction is emitted, which can represent between 10% to 25% by weight of the product obtained after the heat treatment.
- This fraction contains the metal chlorides of a majority of the undesirable elements mentioned above (Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni) as well as forms containing As and Hg, as well as a significant part of a mixture of alkali chlorides (in particular KC1 and NaCl) and finally a fraction of noncondensables resulting from partial decompositions.
- the volatile fraction is condensed in a cyclone type condenser with injection of cold inert gas (for example nitrogen) at the inlet of the vapors. After condensation, the fraction is treated in order to separate the forms containing the metals from the other constituents. This separation step is carried out for example after placing this fraction in concentrated solution. Separation can be achieved in several ways. One can operate by selective precipitation or by electrochemical treatment or even practice a separation on membrane.
- the main fraction (75% to 90% by weight) from the heat treatment passes through a grinder where it is reduced to powder, the grains of which are between 10 and 100 ⁇ m in diameter.
- This powder is then treated in a sulfation reactor.
- the purpose of sulfation is on the one hand to emit the chlorinating agent (hydrogen chloride) necessary for the superchlorination step and, on the other hand, to stabilize the final residue.
- This step is carried out using an H2O + SO3 mixture obtained by dissociation of sulfuric acid. It is carried out in a reactor or a series of gas / solid contact sulfation reactors.
- transport bed reactors operating in a temperature range from 400 ° C to 600 ° C.
- two reactors can be used: a reactor on the solid supply side operating with depletion of the active gas (purification of hydrogen chloride) and a downstream reactor operating in concentration, on the supply side with active gas.
- the solid product resulting from sulfation then undergoes magnetic sorting to extract the part with high magnetic susceptibility, that is to say that containing the iron still present and especially the chromium subject to regulation and which is not extracted during heat treatment.
- This high magnetic susceptibility part including chromium is then grouped with the residues from the volatile fraction and containing the other toxic waste.
- the final waste is thus obtained, thus containing all of the pollutants. What remains of the solid product from the sulfation step, free of pollutants, can no longer be considered as waste.
- the main advantage of the process according to the invention is that it concentrates the polluting fraction (including heavy metals), which makes it possible to limit the ultimate waste and to envisage recycling and recovery of this ultimate waste.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9401987 | 1994-02-22 | ||
| FR9401987A FR2716392B1 (fr) | 1994-02-22 | 1994-02-22 | Extraction de métaux lourds contenus dans les cendres volantes et les résidus d'épuration des fumées issues d'un four d'incinération. |
| PCT/FR1995/000200 WO1995022373A1 (fr) | 1994-02-22 | 1995-02-21 | Extraction de metaux lourds contenus dans les cendres volantes et les residus d'epuration des fumees issues d'un four d'incineration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0746384A1 true EP0746384A1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 |
| EP0746384B1 EP0746384B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
Family
ID=9460306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95910578A Expired - Lifetime EP0746384B1 (fr) | 1994-02-22 | 1995-02-21 | Extraction de metaux lourds contenus dans les cendres volantes et les residus d'epuration des fumees issues d'un four d'incineration |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0746384B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69503363T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2121353T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2716392B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995022373A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT405191B (de) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-06-25 | Holderbank Financ Glarus | Verfahren zum abtrennen von kupfer und schwermetallen aus müllverbrennungsrückständen und -schlacken |
| IL123068A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2001-05-20 | Rosenberg Ariel | High efficiency recovery process for treatment of multi-element waste |
| LU90395B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-12-06 | Wurth Paul Sa | Proc-d- de traitement pyrom-tallurgique de d-chets contenant des m-taux |
| WO2001054800A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-02 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Procede de traitement de matieres premieres secondaires metalliferes se trouvant dans un composite combustible |
| CN111097129A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 南京化学工业园环保产业协同创新有限公司 | 一种治理垃圾焚烧飞灰的重金属稳定剂及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02111607A (ja) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉱物の処理方法 |
| DE4035042A1 (de) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-07 | Westfael Elekt Werke | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von flugstaeuben |
| US5245120A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-09-14 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Process for treating metal-contaminated materials |
| FR2694710B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-11-04 | Secomi | Procédé de neutralisation des métaux lourds contenus dans les résidus d'incinération de déchets. |
-
1994
- 1994-02-22 FR FR9401987A patent/FR2716392B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-21 DE DE69503363T patent/DE69503363T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-21 ES ES95910578T patent/ES2121353T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 WO PCT/FR1995/000200 patent/WO1995022373A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-21 EP EP95910578A patent/EP0746384B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 9022 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 90-169001 & * |
| JP-A-02 111 607 (MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIE) * |
| See also references of WO9522373A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995022373A1 (fr) | 1995-08-24 |
| DE69503363D1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
| ES2121353T3 (es) | 1998-11-16 |
| EP0746384B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
| FR2716392A1 (fr) | 1995-08-25 |
| DE69503363T2 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
| FR2716392B1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 |
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