EP0638655A1 - Use of a copper alloy for the manufacture of bits for horses, or parts of these objects - Google Patents
Use of a copper alloy for the manufacture of bits for horses, or parts of these objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0638655A1 EP0638655A1 EP94109344A EP94109344A EP0638655A1 EP 0638655 A1 EP0638655 A1 EP 0638655A1 EP 94109344 A EP94109344 A EP 94109344A EP 94109344 A EP94109344 A EP 94109344A EP 0638655 A1 EP0638655 A1 EP 0638655A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bits
- copper
- weight
- copper alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
- B68B1/06—Bits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a copper alloy for the production of horse bits or parts thereof. It is known to use copper alloys for the casting of horse bits or their bit, since copper or the oxides or other compounds which are formed encourage the horses to chew. The ability of the horse to be influenced by the rider, the so-called permeability and placing the horse on the reins, is thereby facilitated and improved.
- Nickel silver alloys used for this purpose generally only have copper contents of the order of 50-70% by weight in combination with 13-25% by weight of zinc and a relatively high nickel content of 12-16% by weight.
- the desirable increase in the copper content leads to a considerable decrease in strength, so that the alloy can no longer be used for this purpose, since the bit rods are stressed.
- the object of the invention is to propose a copper alloy with a high copper content for the production of horse bits or parts thereof, which has at least the strength properties of the known nickel silver alloys used and is free of heavy metals.
- the object of the invention is achieved by using a copper alloy consisting of copper 81-88% by weight, silicon ⁇ 4% by weight, the rest zinc including impurities.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
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- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung zur Herstellung von Pferdegebissen oder Teilen davon. Es ist bekannt, Kupferlegierungen für den Guß von Pferdegebissen bzw. deren Gebißstange zu benutzen, da Kupfer bzw. die sich bildenden Oxide oder sonstige Verbindungen die Pferde zur Kautätigkeit anregen. Die Beeinflußbarkeit der Pferde durch den Reiter, die sogenannte Durchlässigkeit und das Stellen des Pferdes an die Zügel, wird dadurch erleichtert und verbessert.The invention relates to the use of a copper alloy for the production of horse bits or parts thereof. It is known to use copper alloys for the casting of horse bits or their bit, since copper or the oxides or other compounds which are formed encourage the horses to chew. The ability of the horse to be influenced by the rider, the so-called permeability and placing the horse on the reins, is thereby facilitated and improved.
Für diesen Zweck eingesetzte Neusilberlegierungen haben in der Regel nur Kupfergehalte in der Größenordnung von 50 - 70 Gew.% in Verbindung mit 13 - 25 Gew.% Zink und einem relativ hohen Nickelanteil von 12 - 16 Gew.%. Die wünschenswerte Erhöhung des Kupferanteiles führt zur erheblichen Abnahme der Festigkeit, so daß die Legierung für diesen Zweck nicht mehr einsetzbar ist, da die Gebißstangen beansprucht werden.Nickel silver alloys used for this purpose generally only have copper contents of the order of 50-70% by weight in combination with 13-25% by weight of zinc and a relatively high nickel content of 12-16% by weight. The desirable increase in the copper content leads to a considerable decrease in strength, so that the alloy can no longer be used for this purpose, since the bit rods are stressed.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Kupferlegierung mit hohem Kupferanteil zur Herstellung von Pferdegebissen bzw. Teilen davon vorzuschlagen, die mindestens die Festigkeitseigenschaften der bekannten verwendeten Neusilberlegierungen hat und schwermetallfrei ist.The object of the invention is to propose a copper alloy with a high copper content for the production of horse bits or parts thereof, which has at least the strength properties of the known nickel silver alloys used and is free of heavy metals.
Gelöst wird die Erfindungsaufgabe durch die Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung, bestehend aus Kupfer 81 - 88 Gew.%, Silizium < 4 Gew.%, Rest Zink einschließlich Verunreinigungen.The object of the invention is achieved by using a copper alloy consisting of copper 81-88% by weight, silicon <4% by weight, the rest zinc including impurities.
In der Praxis hat es sich gezeigt, daß eine solche Legierung ausreichend hohe Festigkeitseigenschaften hat und in der Form einer Gebißstange oder dergleichen vom Pferd gut angenommen wird, das heißt, das Pferd wird zu einer raschen Kautätigkeit angeregt.In practice it has been shown that such an alloy has sufficiently high strength properties and is well accepted by the horse in the form of a bit or the like, that is to say the horse is prompted to chew quickly.
Besonders gute Erfolge wurden erzielt durch die Verwendung einer Kupferlegierung für Pferdegebisse bzw. die vom Pferd im Maul aufzunehmenden Teile davon, die aus Kupfer mit 83 - 86 Gew.%, Silizium mit 2,5 - 3,7 Gew.% und Zink mit 10 - 13 Gew.% besteht.Particularly good success has been achieved by using a copper alloy for horse bits or the parts thereof to be picked up by the horse in its mouth, made of copper with 83-86% by weight, silicon with 2.5-3.7% by weight and zinc with 10 - 13% by weight.
Die Wirkung solcher Gebißteile auf das Pferd beruht offensichtlich auf dem gegenüber bisher üblichen Legierungen deutlich höheren Kupferanteil. Von Bedeutung ist auch die Tatsache, daß eine solche Legierung gegenüber den bekannten Legierungen nickelfrei ist und daher tiermedizinisch gesehen günstiger zu beurteilen ist.The effect of such bit parts on the horse is obviously due to the significantly higher copper content compared to previous alloys. Also of importance is the fact that such an alloy is nickel-free compared to the known alloys and is therefore cheaper to assess from a veterinary point of view.
Claims (2)
Kupfer 81 - 88 Gew.%
Silizium < 4 Gew.%
Rest Zink einschließlich Verunreinigungen.Use of a copper alloy for the manufacture of horse bits or parts thereof, consisting of
Copper 81 - 88% by weight
Silicon <4% by weight
Balance zinc including impurities.
Kupfer 83 - 86 Gew.%
Silizium 2,5 - 3,7 Gew.%
Zink 10 - 13 Gew.%Use of a copper alloy according to claim 1, consisting of
Copper 83 - 86% by weight
Silicon 2.5 - 3.7% by weight
Zinc 10 - 13% by weight
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4326550 | 1993-08-07 | ||
| DE4326550A DE4326550C1 (en) | 1993-08-07 | 1993-08-07 | Use of a copper alloy for producing horse bits or parts thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0638655A1 true EP0638655A1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| EP0638655B1 EP0638655B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
Family
ID=6494671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94109344A Expired - Lifetime EP0638655B1 (en) | 1993-08-07 | 1994-06-17 | Use of a copper alloy for the manufacture of bits for horses, or parts of these objects |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0638655B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2574134B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE150490T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU668047B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2129566C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4326550C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0638655T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2099999T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1798298A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-20 | Gebr. Kemper GmbH + Co. KG Metallwerke | Use of a low-migration copper alloy and parts made of such alloy |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29715741U1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-01-07 | Bauer, Robert, 82041 Oberhaching | Bit bit for horse bridles |
| US6324821B1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2001-12-04 | Georg Kieffer Sattlewarenfabrik Gmbh | Riding or travelling bit for horses |
| EP1146008A2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-17 | HERM. SPRENGER GmbH & Co. KG | Horse bit with lateral parts |
| DE102005001968A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-04-13 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Horse tweezers with two lateral parts and a strap and method for its manufacture |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1915999A (en) * | 1932-11-03 | 1933-06-27 | American Brass Co | Nonferrous alloy |
| US1933390A (en) * | 1931-06-01 | 1933-10-31 | American Brass Co | Copper zinc silicon alloys |
| DE2112376A1 (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-09-21 | Herm Sprenger Metallwarenfabri | Method of making a bridle |
| GB1443090A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-07-21 | Anaconda Co | Silicon brass resistant to partin corrosion- |
| EP0017959A1 (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1980-10-29 | Ulrich Conrad | Horse-bit |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8314001U1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1983-08-11 | Fa. Herm. Sprenger, 5860 Iserlohn | BRIDLE OR Curbs |
| EP0198515B1 (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1989-06-28 | Reimer Nagel | Horse bit |
-
1993
- 1993-08-07 DE DE4326550A patent/DE4326550C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-17 AT AT94109344T patent/ATE150490T1/en active
- 1994-06-17 DK DK94109344.5T patent/DK0638655T3/en active
- 1994-06-17 EP EP94109344A patent/EP0638655B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-17 ES ES94109344T patent/ES2099999T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-21 AU AU68649/94A patent/AU668047B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-08-05 JP JP6184661A patent/JP2574134B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-05 CA CA002129566A patent/CA2129566C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1933390A (en) * | 1931-06-01 | 1933-10-31 | American Brass Co | Copper zinc silicon alloys |
| US1915999A (en) * | 1932-11-03 | 1933-06-27 | American Brass Co | Nonferrous alloy |
| DE2112376A1 (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-09-21 | Herm Sprenger Metallwarenfabri | Method of making a bridle |
| GB1443090A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-07-21 | Anaconda Co | Silicon brass resistant to partin corrosion- |
| EP0017959A1 (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1980-10-29 | Ulrich Conrad | Horse-bit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1798298A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-20 | Gebr. Kemper GmbH + Co. KG Metallwerke | Use of a low-migration copper alloy and parts made of such alloy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6864994A (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| DK0638655T3 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
| CA2129566A1 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| EP0638655B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
| ATE150490T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
| JPH07185153A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
| JP2574134B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
| CA2129566C (en) | 2001-01-30 |
| DE4326550C1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
| ES2099999T3 (en) | 1997-06-01 |
| AU668047B2 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
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