EP0636044A1 - Safety ski binding. - Google Patents
Safety ski binding.Info
- Publication number
- EP0636044A1 EP0636044A1 EP94903816A EP94903816A EP0636044A1 EP 0636044 A1 EP0636044 A1 EP 0636044A1 EP 94903816 A EP94903816 A EP 94903816A EP 94903816 A EP94903816 A EP 94903816A EP 0636044 A1 EP0636044 A1 EP 0636044A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing part
- lower housing
- bearing
- upper housing
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
- A63C9/08514—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a transversal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toe piece for a safety binding with a lower part of the housing which can be fastened to a ski and an upper part which has at least one adjustable release spring and two pivotable sole holders which are acted upon by this release spring, the upper part of the case in the position of use around a substantially normal to the longitudinal central axis of the toe piece lying transverse axis is pivotable and the pivotability of the upper housing part with respect to the lower housing part is limited by a locking means.
- a toe piece in which an adjustment of the height of the sole holder to the height of the shoe sole is possible by pivoting the upper part of the housing relative to the lower part of the housing, is apparent from DE-OS 39 37 363.
- the upper part of the housing is formed in one piece with the lower part of the case, there being an elastic region in the front area of the cheek piece, which allows the upper part of the toe piece to be pivoted to a limited extent in order to adapt the position of the sole hold-down device to the sole height.
- This flexible area is created by a horizontal slot, which is formed in the front part of the jaw between the release spring and the ski surface.
- the locking means is realized on the one hand by a nose projecting towards the rear, which is formed in one piece with the housing upper part, and on the other hand by means of a spring-loaded rocker arm mounted in the housing lower part or a projecting nose which is formed in one piece with the housing lower part.
- Such a device has a number of disadvantages.
- the strength of the housing of the ski binding is weakened by the above-mentioned slot, as a result of which material fatigue and consequently breakage of the housing can easily occur.
- the pivotability of the housing is blocked when this slot is dirty or iced up, the risk of breakage additionally increasing due to overloading of the sole hold-down device.
- Due to the one-piece molded locking means, the front jaw is also complex and therefore expensive to manufacture.
- a front jaw consisting of two housing parts, which is assembled by pivoting one housing part with respect to the other about a transverse axis, has become known from DE-OS 39 42 157.
- the two housing parts are then screwed to one another by means of a vertically arranged screw, with the screw simultaneously adjusting the height of the sole holder.
- This screw and the counter thread provided in the lower housing part thus form the locking means for this known front jaw.
- a disadvantage of this device is that the sole holder must be readjusted by a service man for each shoe when using different ski boots.
- the centrally arranged screw prevents a structurally favorable arrangement of the release spring
- a further device which enables a change in the height of the sole hold-down of a toe piece is described in AT-PS 361 823.
- a hold-down arm acted upon by a spring is pivotably arranged on a transverse axis above the release spring.
- Height-adjustable sole hold-down devices are attached to this hold-down arm.
- the change in the height of the sole holding-down device caused by pivoting the hold-down arm serves to release the ski boot upwards in the event of a draw, and not to adapt the ski binding to different shoe soles, which is still carried out by means of adjusting screws.
- This device is therefore not suitable for automatically adapting the sole hold-down devices to different shoe soles and moreover has disadvantages, for example the side sole holders and the sole hold-down devices cannot be made in one piece.
- An object of the invention is, on the one hand, to simplify the assembly of a toe for a ski binding and, on the other hand, to limit the automatic height adjustment of the sole holder made possible by the pivoting of the two housing parts
- the locking means has a locking piece with at least one stop surface which can be displaced horizontally in the lower housing part or the upper housing part and which, in the use position of the ski binding, interacts with a stop provided on the upper housing part or the lower housing part, as a result of which the pivoting movement of the upper housing part with respect to the lower housing part is limited in this position.
- the locking piece has a single horizontal stop surface, whereas other versions have at least two different stop surfaces, one of which optionally serves to limit the pivoting movement of the upper housing part with respect to the lower housing part. This pivoting movement can thus be restricted to a predeterminable amount. This measure also increases the stability of the ski boot in the toe.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a toe piece according to the invention in its position of use
- Figure 6 is a schematic bottom view of the upper housing part of a toe piece according to the invention.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are a top view and a longitudinal section of a locking piece of the toe piece according to the invention.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a top view or a longitudinal section of a further embodiment of a locking piece
- FIG. 11 shows a section through a further embodiment of a toe piece according to the invention in its position of use
- FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically represent a front jaw 1 according to the invention, which consists of an upper housing part 2 and a lower housing part 3.
- a release spring 4 is mounted in the upper housing part 2 between a front and a rear spring support plate 6 or 7, the front spring support plate 6 being supported by the release system on the upper housing part and the rear spring support plate 7 mechanically via an adjusting screw 5 with the front side of the upper housing part 2 connected is.
- the upper part of the rear spring support plate is designed as a pointer and indicates to the user, via a window 10 located on the upper side of the upper housing part, the pretensioning of the release spring 4 set using the adjusting screw 5.
- a spring lever 8 and a bearing plate 9 are additionally inserted in the embodiment shown here, the angular spring lever 8 being supported on the rear spring support plate 7 and acting on the release spring via the bearing plate 9.
- the effect of this spring lever 8 according to the invention is explained in more detail below.
- an angle 12 of a tension piece 11 is inserted between the front spring support plate 6 and the end face of the upper housing part 2.
- a vertical pin 13 engages, on which the sole holders 14a, 14b of the toe piece are mounted.
- the sole holders 14a, b are mounted on the upper part of the housing in such a way that a lateral, backward and diagonal drawing of the toe piece is possible.
- the mode of operation of these sole holders is not part of this invention and is therefore not explained in more detail here.
- FIG. 6 shows a bottom view of the upper housing part 2 of a front jaw 1 according to the invention, which is shown here without a release spring 4 and sole holder 14a, b and other parts.
- two conically narrowing bearing points 25 a, 25 b are arranged in the region of the housing edge on the transverse axis Q and symmetrically to the longitudinal central axis L, which merge upwards into rounded bearing surfaces 26 a, 26 b.
- These bearing points 25a, b are assigned to the bearing parts 17a, b in the use position of the front jaw and together with these form a joint by means of which the housing upper part 2 is pivotably and removably mounted on the lower housing part 3.
- a central guide plate 30 is formed, along which the bolt 13 provided with the sole holders 14a, b is guided.
- the guide surface of this guide plate 30 is flared to the rear and thus, in addition to the side and backward draw, also enables a diagonal draw of the toe piece, particularly in the case of backward turning falls.
- a stop block with two side stops 29a, 29b is provided in the upper housing part 2. In the use position of the front jaw 1, such a stop 29a, b interacts with a stop surface 32a ] , 32b ] , 32a ⁇ , 32b ?, 32a3, 32b3, 32a4, 32b4 of the locking piece 15
- the pivotability of the upper housing part 2 with respect to the lower housing part 3 is thus limited to a predetermined dimension.
- the adjustment is carried out by horizontally displacing the locking piece 15 or 1 15 , 34b, which cooperate with the guides 24a, b in the use position of the toe piece.
- an upwardly projecting locking lug 23 is provided, whereas the locking piece 115 has two locking lugs 133 symmetrical to the longitudinal center axis. These locking lugs are locked in the use position of the front jaw in one of the V-shaped recesses 21, 219, I3, 2I4. This prevents the locking piece from being moved accidentally in the horizontal direction.
- the locking piece 15 or 115 also has sliding guides 35a, 35b or 135a, 135b and a handle 36 or 136, by means of which the horizontal adjustment of the locking piece can be carried out by a service technician.
- the locking piece 15 or 115 can also have a single horizontal stop surface, it then being possible to dispense with a handle on the locking piece, since only a single horizontal position makes sense and this is already preset when the front jaw is assembled.
- a spring force acts between the upper housing part 2 and the lower housing part 3, which, in conjunction with the joint and the locking piece, allows the height of the sole holders 14a, b to be adjusted continuously to the height of the ski boot sole.
- the spring force is provided by the release spring 4, the spring action required for the automatic height adjustment of the sole holder being transmitted to the lower housing part 3 via a spring lever 8.
- the spring lever 8 has two arms and is fork-shaped as seen from above.
- the first lever arm of the spring lever 8 is a bearing piece 40, with which the spring lever is mounted on the rear spring support plate and acts on the release spring 4 via the bearing disk 9.
- a leaf spring 43 is provided to generate the spring force, which is supported on a guide 44 of the lower housing part 3 and acts on a further stop 45 of the upper housing part.
- the height adjustment of the sole holder acts completely independently of the release spring, which is realized in the form of two springs 104, 204 in this exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 12 After the upper housing part 2 has been completely assembled, ie provided with the release spring 4, the sole holders 14a, b, etc., this upper housing part 2, as can be seen in FIG. 12a 211, is placed on the lower housing part at an angle of approximately 30 ° , so that the bearing surfaces 25a, b rest on the bearing heads 18a, b. Then the upper housing part 2 can be pivoted in the direction of the lower housing part, the hooks 28a, b of the hook element 27, as can be seen in FIG.
- the locking piece 15 is inserted from below into the recess 16 of the lower housing part and pushed horizontally backwards until the locking lug 27 engages in the first 21] of the V-shaped recesses 21 j, 212, 2I3, 2I4. In this position, the highest-lying stop surface 26a], b] interacts with the stop 29a, b of the upper housing part.
- the locking piece 15, 115 When the ski boot is inserted, the locking piece 15, 115 is now displaced horizontally as far back as possible in the direction of the ski boot, so that a suitable one of the stop surfaces 32a], 32b], 32a2, 32b2, 32a3, 32b3, 32a4, 32b4 is directly above the stop 29 located.
- This stop surface is that which is just above the stop 29 in the position of the sole holder predetermined by the ski boot, the position of the locking piece 15, 115 being one in which the detent 27, 127 of this locking piece in one of the V-shaped Recesses 21 ] , 212, 2I3, 2I4 is engaged.
- the pivoting range of the upper housing part 2 with respect to the lower housing part 3 is reduced to a dimension that is actually necessary for the sole of this ski boot.
- the advantage of this additional limitation is also noticeable in the backward-release behavior of the ski binding , b on the corresponding stop surface 32a ] , 32b ] , 32a2, 32b2, 32a3, 32b3, 32a4, 32b4 of the locking piece 15, 115.
- the actual backward release mechanism is started, in which the bearing pin 13 for the sole holders 14a, b is pivoted out of its vertical position, so that its lower end is moved backwards along the guide surface embedded in the guide block 30 and thus via the pull piece 11 acts on the release spring 4.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0027493A AT399102B (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-02-15 | SECURITY OBLIGATION |
| AT274/93 | 1993-02-15 | ||
| PCT/EP1993/003591 WO1994017872A1 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-12-17 | Safety ski binding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0636044A1 true EP0636044A1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
| EP0636044B1 EP0636044B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
Family
ID=3486195
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94903816A Expired - Lifetime EP0636044B1 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-12-17 | Safety ski binding |
| EP94903817A Expired - Lifetime EP0636196B1 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-12-17 | Front clip for a safety ski binding |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94903817A Expired - Lifetime EP0636196B1 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-12-17 | Front clip for a safety ski binding |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5529331A (en) |
| EP (2) | EP0636044B1 (en) |
| JP (3) | JP2823696B2 (en) |
| AT (4) | AT399102B (en) |
| DE (2) | DE59306344D1 (en) |
| WO (3) | WO1994017871A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5721560A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-02-24 | Micron Display Technology, Inc. | Field emission control including different RC time constants for display screen and grid |
| DE19636886A1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-12 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Shoe holder assembly of a releasable ski binding |
| EP0856337B1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2003-06-18 | Look Fixations S.A. | Safety binding on the topsurface of a skiboot |
| FR2903321B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-01-23 | Salomon Sa | ELEMENT AND RETAINING ASSEMBLY OF A SHOE ON A SLIDING OR ROLLING BOARD |
| FR2966747B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-01-11 | Salomon Sas | SECURITY FASTENING FOR THE PRACTICE OF SKIING. |
| DE102013009762A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Andreas Allmann | Sicherheitsskibindungssystem |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH493254A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1970-07-15 | Martin Hans | Safety ski binding |
| AT361823B (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1981-04-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | SAFETY SKI BINDING |
| AT363363B (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-07-27 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT OR BAKE BACK |
| DE3129536C2 (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1983-11-24 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Safety ski bindings |
| DE3201319A1 (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-28 | ess GmbH Skibindungen, 8978 Burgberg | SKI BINDING JAWS |
| US4593929A (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1986-06-10 | Williams Ronald H | Wheelchair |
| DE3515847C2 (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1994-04-07 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Front jaws for safety ski bindings |
| DE3605313C2 (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1994-12-08 | Geze Sport | Safety ski binding that can be released from the side |
| AT385674B (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1988-05-10 | Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAW |
| DE8633618U1 (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-04-14 | Marker Deutschland GmbH, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Front jaws for safety ski bindings |
| EP0303026B1 (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1992-10-07 | HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeräte Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Toe binding for safety ski binding |
| FR2627095B1 (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1990-07-06 | Salomon Sa | SECURITY FIXING FOR SKI |
| AT389820B (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1990-02-12 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS |
| AT391420B (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1990-10-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAW |
| AT390889B (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-07-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAW |
| FR2640516B1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-29 | Salomon Sa | SKI SAFETY ATTACHMENT FOR TRIGGERING THE FRONT OF A SHOE MOUNTED ON THE SKI |
| FR2642656B1 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-11-15 | Salomon Sa | SKI SAFETY FASTENER FOR HOLDING THE FRONT OF A SHOE MOUNTED ON THE SKI |
| AT398042B (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1994-08-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAW |
| AT396337B (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-08-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAW |
| AT398533B (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-12-27 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAW |
-
1993
- 1993-02-15 AT AT0027493A patent/AT399102B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-12 AT AT0093893A patent/AT402023B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-29 AT AT0219093A patent/AT402024B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-29 AT AT0218993A patent/AT402159B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-17 JP JP6517562A patent/JP2823696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 DE DE59306344T patent/DE59306344D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 WO PCT/EP1993/003590 patent/WO1994017871A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-17 JP JP6517560A patent/JPH07502191A/en active Pending
- 1993-12-17 DE DE59306794T patent/DE59306794D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 US US08/325,189 patent/US5529331A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 EP EP94903816A patent/EP0636044B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 JP JP6517561A patent/JP2823695B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 EP EP94903817A patent/EP0636196B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 WO PCT/EP1993/003591 patent/WO1994017872A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-17 WO PCT/EP1993/003592 patent/WO1994017873A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-17 US US08/325,190 patent/US5566967A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9417872A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA219093A (en) | 1996-06-15 |
| WO1994017872A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| DE59306794D1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
| JPH07502191A (en) | 1995-03-09 |
| AT399102B (en) | 1995-03-27 |
| AT402024B (en) | 1997-01-27 |
| JP2823695B2 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| ATA218993A (en) | 1996-07-15 |
| JP2823696B2 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| EP0636044B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
| US5566967A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
| WO1994017871A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| ATA27493A (en) | 1994-08-15 |
| AT402159B (en) | 1997-02-25 |
| US5529331A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
| WO1994017873A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| DE59306344D1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
| ATA93893A (en) | 1996-06-15 |
| EP0636196B1 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
| AT402023B (en) | 1997-01-27 |
| JPH07501967A (en) | 1995-03-02 |
| JPH07502192A (en) | 1995-03-09 |
| EP0636196A1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
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