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EP0632990B1 - Produit de nettoyage et traitement de surfaces et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Produit de nettoyage et traitement de surfaces et procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0632990B1
EP0632990B1 EP94110682A EP94110682A EP0632990B1 EP 0632990 B1 EP0632990 B1 EP 0632990B1 EP 94110682 A EP94110682 A EP 94110682A EP 94110682 A EP94110682 A EP 94110682A EP 0632990 B1 EP0632990 B1 EP 0632990B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
monofilaments
product according
substrate
adhesive
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94110682A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0632990A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Weihrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coronet Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coronet Werke GmbH filed Critical Coronet Werke GmbH
Publication of EP0632990A1 publication Critical patent/EP0632990A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0632990B1 publication Critical patent/EP0632990B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to agents for cleaning or treating of surfaces consisting of a flexible, absorbent Backing material and process for its manufacture.
  • the invention is particularly concerned with cloth or sponge-like agents for cleaning or treating Surfaces.
  • Cleaning and cleaning cloths previously used consist of a woven, knitted, crocheted, fleece or Plastic foam. Even if it's an open structure possess, their surface is considered to be predominantly smooth describe. This has the consequence that when cleaning and Clean dirty surfaces of dirt first Line rubbed and distributed and possibly to one thin film that is eventually spread out many wiping operations with the cloth. At stubbornly adhering dirt such cloths fail frequently do their service or must with much moisture and long wiping movements the dirt slowly removed and will eventually be included. In many cases abrasive abrasives are also used.
  • suede fabrics have no other effect, because the soft yarns used for this lie down when wiping against the wiping direction and stay largely ineffective. Let better results achieve with hard foams that dirty due to their multitude of relatively hard edges Tear open surfaces. With liquid cleaning they take in liquid due to their open porosity to some extent. On the other hand, it is with these means not possible a clean final cleaning of the surface to enable it to completely absorb moisture, dry the surface or polish it at the same time. The same applies to those synthetic fibers that are made by profiled thermal treatment and partly from the The melt has hardened (DE 86 25 683 U).
  • the invention has for its object means for especially wet cleaning or treatment of surfaces to create that with sufficient flexibility for adaptation to surfaces of different contours have a mechanically effective, dirt-removing function.
  • This task is carried out with a means that consists of a flexible, absorbent carrier material, dissolved, that at least one in local areas Surface of the carrier material with layered monofilaments a diameter of 0.001 to 1,000 mm and a length applied greater than 0.01 mm and with the carrier material are glued and that the absorbent carrier material in the remaining areas with its surface exposed.
  • the means designed according to the invention thus consists of a flexible carrier material of conventional type that is also absorbent, and a coating in certain areas from monofilaments, the diameter of the Monofilaments preferably in the usual diameter range for bristles lies.
  • the bristle-like monofilaments close dirty due to their mechanical action Surfaces on.
  • Furthermore arise on the side Limitation of the coated areas particularly effective Cleaning and cleaning edges, while between the coated Area storage areas are formed for the dirt will.
  • These areas can also be strengthened Pressure immediately to the effect on the to be cleaned Brought surface and thus their compared to the monofilament different effect can be used. Loose lying Dirt is picked up like a plow and in the monofilament layer or in the areas between them.
  • the cleaning effect - more scratchy or more wiping - can be dosed by the pressure by the transition between the coated and the uncoated Areas more or less to effect is coming. Due to the flexible design of the carrier material even angled contours are easily achieved. Admittedly, by gluing the monofilaments with these areas in the absorbent material, but especially with regard to the release of moisture limited, but the uncoated areas are sufficient great for absorbing moisture or too to deliver. The capillary action between those in the The layer of monofilaments arranged directly enables additional absorption and dispensing of liquids.
  • the monofilaments in the coated areas with respect to the surface of the Backing the same orientation.
  • It can also have multiple sides of the flat or spatial Support material with local monofilaments to to enable double-sided or multi-sided application. Different sides of the carrier material can be used if necessary with different monofilaments in particular monofilaments of different lengths and / or different diameter and / or different Material coated so that a multi-purpose cleaning agent arises.
  • the locally delimited area of the monofilament can be the same or have different footprints. in the the former case creates a correspondingly uniform Effect, in the second case can desired effects assigned to certain areas of the carrier material be larger, for example in the central area Accumulations of monofilaments are provided, with which in usually more wear in the middle area Can be taken into account.
  • the locally delimited area of the monofilament is about have a circular base or punctiform formed and the fiber spatially arranged radially are.
  • hedgehog-like arises Monofilament areas that are a particularly effective cleaning enable.
  • the ends of the monofilaments can be opened a spherical envelope surface.
  • the surface of the carrier material can also have depressions have coated with the monofilaments. Also here, the depressions form storage spaces for dirt and can vary due to the strength of the pressure Cleaning effects can be achieved.
  • the adhesive can optionally have a foam structure, in order, for example, in the case of absorbent carrier material Not to affect absorbency. Instead, can a water-impermeable adhesive may also be provided.
  • An adaptation to the respective purpose of the Means is easy by selecting the diameter and / or the density and / or the material of the Monofilament possible.
  • the preferred range for the length of the monofilaments is between 0.500 and 10.000 mm.
  • the monofilaments are preferably made of viscose, polyester or polyamide, but can also consist of natural fibers. They can have a round or polygonal cross-section, to achieve different effects. So be round profiles have a rather wiping and nourishing effect have scraping and scratching profiles while polygonal profiles Bring effect.
  • the monofilaments can still be filled with particles be, for example, to enable an abrasive effect.
  • the monofilaments can be used on their usage side and / or machined ends on the fastening side be. You can, for example, at the usage end be widened, have heads or the like, in order to this Wise special effects with wiping and cleaning movements to achieve. Broadening or thickening on attachment-side end can in particular improve the integration of the monofilaments in the carrier material or the adhesive may be provided.
  • the carrier material itself can be closed or broken, e.g. be grid-like. It can be out Fleece or leather exist. Instead, it can also be made a sponge or foamed plastic. Here, too, the selection is based on the intended use to be hit.
  • the carrier material can be printed in color, while the Monofilaments are colorless. This allows decorative Effects due to the light-guiding property of the colorless Achieve monofilament. Similar effects arise then when connecting the monofilaments to the carrier material a colored glue is used, the monofilament however, are colorless or of a different color.
  • the effect of the monofilament can finally be seen vary that they are roughened, embossed on their surface or widened at least at one end. Such widening can be achieved, for example, by melting can be achieved.
  • the monofilaments and the carrier material can also be made of sterilizable material exist to make it clinical and to be able to use cosmetics.
  • the invention further relates to a method of manufacture of the agent described above.
  • a process is characterized in that the carrier material is at least partially provided with an adhesive and the monofilaments by sieving, pouring, inflating or applied in an electrostatic field.
  • the carrier material is at least partially provided with an adhesive and the monofilaments by sieving, pouring, inflating or applied in an electrostatic field.
  • the monofilaments can be applied placed on the substrate in a direction-oriented manner to them at an angle other than 90 ° align. This can be done with not yet hardened Adhesive or not yet solidified melt, if necessary happen even at elevated temperature.
  • At least one surface of the carrier material is from coated below with the monofilament, so align the monofilaments on this surface are essentially vertical off while coating, especially Flocking from above is mainly in a confused arrangement.
  • This carrier material 1 has an absorbent carrier material 1, for example in the form of a blank 2 a fleece.
  • This carrier material 1 is on his Leave bottom in its original structure, while it on its upper side 4 with bristle-like monofilaments 5 is coated in locally restricted areas 7.
  • the Monofilaments are glued to the substrate 1 attached, the adhesive layer 10 in corresponding locally limited areas is applied.
  • the application the monofilament 5 is preferably made by electrostatic Flock or by sieving, shaking or inflating.
  • the coated with the monofilament 5 upper side 4 of the blank 2 is used for example Cleaning, loosening dirt or the like, while the Bottom 3, which is mainly smooth, for maintenance, Polishing or the like. Can serve.
  • the monofilaments can be different, in the respective Areas but at equal angles to the Surface of the substrate 1 may be aligned. In the other areas are the surface of the absorbent Carrier material 1 free.
  • Fig. 3 are coated with adhesive 10 and 5 monofilaments Areas (see FIG. 2) due to adhesive traces 13 interconnected, as is similar to the embodiment 4 and 5 is the case, the Traces of adhesive are denoted by 15.
  • the monofilament 5 Through drop-like Storage of the adhesive 14 or by its surface tension can the monofilament 5 at different angles can be aligned and their free ends on lie on a curved envelope surface.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 6 again has absorbent carrier material 1 with recesses 16, in which an adhesive 17 is applied in additional Wells 18 is anchored and in turn monofilament 5 fixed.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Claims (36)

  1. Moyen pour nettoyer ou traiter des surfaces comprenant un matériau support flexible et des monofils (5) fixés à au moins une surface (4) du matériau support (1), d'un diamètre de 0,001 à 1,000 mm et d'une longueur supérieure à 0,01 mm, caractérisé en ce que le matériau support est monocouche et absorbant et que les monofils sont placés en couches sur des zones localement délimitées et collées au matériau support, et en ce que la surface (3) du matériau support (1) absorbant est dégagée dans les zones restantes.
  2. Moyen selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur les zones (8) localement délimitées les monofils présentent la même direction par rapport à la surface du matériau support.
  3. Moyen selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur les zones (8) localement délimitées, les monofils (5) sont disposés selon des angles différents, mais identiques sur chaque zone.
  4. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les zones (8) localement délimitées des monofils (5) présentent une même base.
  5. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les zones (8) localement délimitées sont disposées selon une répartition régulière.
  6. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les zones (8) localement délimitées des monofils (5) présentent une base sensiblement circulaire ou sont conformées en forme de points et en ce que les monofils sont disposés radialement dans l'espace.
  7. Moyen selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des monofils (5) sont situées sur une surface enveloppante sphérique.
  8. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la surface du matériau support présente des évidements et que les monofils sont disposés dans les évidements.
  9. Moyen selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) sont solidarisés au matériau support par une colle expansible.
  10. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la colle est perméable ou imperméable à l'eau.
  11. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la colle est par endroits perméable, par endroits imperméable.
  12. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la colle n'est prévue que dans les zones du matériau support recouvertes de monofils.
  13. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que des pistes de colle reliant les zones recouvertes de colle et de monofils sont prévues entre ces zones.
  14. Moyen selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre et/ou la longueur et/ou la densité et/ou la matière des monofils (5) est adaptée à chaque application du moyen.
  15. Moyen selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les monofils destinés à essuyer présentent un diamètre de 0,001 à 0,020 mm, ceux destinés à polir un diamètre de 0,010 à 0,030 mm, ceux destinés à récurer un diamètre de 0,010 à 0,250 mm et ceux destinés à poncer un diamètre de 0,100 à 0,500 mm.
  16. Moyen selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la longueur des monofils (5) est comprise selon l'utilisation entre 0,500 et 10,000 mm.
  17. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les monofils sont constitués de viscose, de polyester, de polyamide ou de fibre naturelle.
  18. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) présentent une section circulaire ou polygonale.
  19. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) sont remplis de particules.
  20. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) sont conformés au niveau de leurs extrémités utiles et/ou de leurs extrémités de fixation.
  21. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs faces (3,4) du matériau support (1) plan ou volumique sont recouvertes de monofils (5) dans des zones localement délimitées.
  22. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que sur des faces différentes du matériau support (1) sont disposées des couches de monofils de caractéristiques et/ou d'orientation différentes.
  23. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le matériau support (1) est perforé.
  24. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le matériau support (1) est en non-tissé ou en cuir.
  25. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le matériau support (1) consiste en une éponge ou une matière plastique (7) moussée.
  26. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé en ce que le moyen support (1) porte des impressions en couleur et que les monofils (5) ne sont pas colorés ou d'une autre couleur.
  27. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisé en ce qu'une colle colorée sert de liant entre les monofils (5) et le matériau support (1) et que les monofils (5) ne sont pas colorés ou d'une autre couleur.
  28. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 27, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) sont rayés, gaufrés à leur face supérieure, ou élargis à l'une au moins des extrémités.
  29. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 28, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) sont élargis à une extrémité au moins par fusion.
  30. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 29, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) et/ou le matériau support (1) et/ou la colle (6) sont en matières plastiques biodégradables.
  31. Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 30, caractérisé en ce que les monofils (5) et la matériau support (1) sont en une matière stérilisable.
  32. Procédé de fabrication d'un moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 31, caractérisé en ce que l'on applique de la colle sur le matériau support, au moins dans certaines zones, et en ce que les monofils sont mis en place en les tamisant, en les vibrant, en les soufflant ou dans un champ électrostatique.
  33. Procédé selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce qu'après leur application sur le matériau support, les monofils sont inclinés dans une certaine direction.
  34. Procédé selon la revendication 31 ou 32, caractérisé en ce que les monofils sont inclinés lorsque la colle n'a pas encore durci, ou également à température plus élevée.
  35. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 32 à 34, caractérisé en ce que des couches de monofils sont appliquées par le bas sur une surface du matériau porteur au moins.
  36. Procédé selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce que la colle est appliquée par gouttes sur le matériau support et en ce que les monofils sont appliqués sur la surface sphérique de la colle.
EP94110682A 1993-07-09 1994-07-08 Produit de nettoyage et traitement de surfaces et procédé de fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0632990B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4322871 1993-07-09
DE4322871A DE4322871A1 (de) 1993-07-09 1993-07-09 Mittel zum Reinigen oder Behandeln von Oberflächen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0632990A1 EP0632990A1 (fr) 1995-01-11
EP0632990B1 true EP0632990B1 (fr) 1998-03-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94110682A Expired - Lifetime EP0632990B1 (fr) 1993-07-09 1994-07-08 Produit de nettoyage et traitement de surfaces et procédé de fabrication

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0632990B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE163522T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4322871A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2115817T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9427130B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2016-08-30 Carl Freudenberg Kg Mop

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GB0603875D0 (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-04-05 3M Innovative Properties Co Wear indicator for a flocked scouring material
DE202007009245U1 (de) * 2007-07-02 2007-08-30 Emile Nölting GmbH & Co. KG Zweiseitiges Küchenreinigungstuch
JP2012516163A (ja) 2009-01-28 2012-07-19 エンクル ヨハネス 創傷清掃用具
DE102010054009B4 (de) * 2010-12-09 2014-03-06 Carl Freudenberg Kg Reinigungseinrichtung
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DE202016002788U1 (de) 2016-04-28 2016-06-16 Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh Applikationshilfe für die Behandlung von Wunden
DE102017115027B4 (de) * 2017-07-05 2024-10-02 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Reinigungstuch für eine Reinigungseinrichtung und Reinigungseinrichtung mit einem Reinigungstuch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9427130B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2016-08-30 Carl Freudenberg Kg Mop

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59405341D1 (de) 1998-04-09
EP0632990A1 (fr) 1995-01-11
ES2115817T3 (es) 1998-07-01
ATE163522T1 (de) 1998-03-15
DE4322871A1 (de) 1995-01-12

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