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EP0612481A2 - Dispositif pour le transport et l'approvisionnement de cigarettes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le transport et l'approvisionnement de cigarettes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0612481A2
EP0612481A2 EP94100480A EP94100480A EP0612481A2 EP 0612481 A2 EP0612481 A2 EP 0612481A2 EP 94100480 A EP94100480 A EP 94100480A EP 94100480 A EP94100480 A EP 94100480A EP 0612481 A2 EP0612481 A2 EP 0612481A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
filling
cigarettes
storage units
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94100480A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0612481A3 (fr
EP0612481B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Harald Dr. Gosebruch
Hans-Jürgen Bretthauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0612481A2 publication Critical patent/EP0612481A2/fr
Publication of EP0612481A3 publication Critical patent/EP0612481A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0612481B1 publication Critical patent/EP0612481B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for transporting and storing (storing) cigarettes in a plurality of containers arranged next to one another, forming a storage unit, which can be filled in a filling station by a filling element, in particular via a filling opening formed in the region of a bottom wall.
  • the handling of cigarettes after their manufacture and before packaging causes special problems when packaging cigarettes.
  • the cigarette manufacturing machines (makers) manufacture cigarettes with high performance of e.g. B. 16,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the relatively large number of cigarettes must be fed to the packaging machine in a reasonable manner. It must be operational Performance fluctuations of the cigarette manufacturing machine as well as the subsequent packaging machine must be taken into account. It is therefore customary to place storage devices for cigarettes in the area between these two units. Depending on the fluctuations in performance, cigarettes are fed into or released from this store.
  • So-called trays are known for storing and transporting cigarettes, namely containers that are open on two sides and serve to hold a cigarette store.
  • the trays are usually driven to the place of use on trolleys and emptied by tipping in the area of a cigarette magazine of a packaging machine.
  • a memory is also already known with a plurality of upright containers connected to a storage unit, each of which serves to hold a cigarette supply. These containers are filled with cigarettes from above and emptied through a lower removal opening (DE 29 00 778).
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for storing and handling cigarettes, which has a considerably larger storage capacity using containers for holding a cigarette stock, and easier handling in the distribution of stored cigarettes enables.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that a plurality of storage units (units consisting of a plurality of containers) are accommodated in a container magazine, the storage units in the area of at least one vertical conveyor within the container magazine one above the other and possibly next to one another are arranged, wherein the storage units can be fed to the filling station one after the other and within the individual containers can be filled or emptied one after the other.
  • the device according to the invention is therefore based on storage units which each consist of a plurality of containers arranged side by side.
  • storage units which are accommodated in a container magazine.
  • the storage units can be permanently integrated in the container magazine.
  • handling in such a way that the storage units can be removed individually or in groups from the container magazine or supplied to them as required is more advantageous.
  • the individual containers are filled and / or emptied according to the invention, preferably in the area of a stationary filling station.
  • the containers of each storage unit are moved one after the other into the filling or emptying station.
  • the container magazine is equipped with cross conveyors which enable the storage units to be transported relative to a filling or emptying element.
  • Another subject of the invention is the design and handling of the containers, individually or as part of a storage unit.
  • guide elements for the cigarettes can be inserted into the container via an at least partially open side of the container during a phase of filling (or emptying) and, according to the filling or emptying process, gradually from the Container can be moved out.
  • These guide members are designed in particular so that they form a funnel-shaped movement cross section for the cigarettes leading to a lower, central removal opening within the container.
  • the guide elements are arranged in a stationary manner and only occur in the area of the filling or emptying station processed container.
  • Another special feature of the invention relates to measures in connection with the filling and emptying of the containers, namely to the processes when opening and closing a filling opening of the container.
  • closure flaps of the container are used, which form a lateral boundary of the delivery channel for the cigarettes when the filling opening is open.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings deal with the handling of cigarettes 10 or other elongated, rod-shaped objects. It is about storing a large number of cigarettes 10 and transporting them in the area between a cigarette manufacturing machine and a packaging machine (neither of which is shown).
  • Figures 1 and 2 show details of a high capacity memory device.
  • This essentially consists of a container magazine 11 which is suitable for holding a large number of containers 12. These serve to hold a larger cigarette supply 13 and to dispense the same.
  • a container 12 consists of a large front wall 14, narrow, upright side walls 15 and 16 and a bottom wall 17. On the upper side, the container 12 can, as shown, be open or alternatively closed.
  • a plurality of containers 12 are arranged next to one another to form a fixed group of containers 12, namely a storage unit 18.
  • the containers 12 are arranged such that the side walls 15, 16 run in a common plane.
  • the front walls 14 are oriented transversely and each close off the open side of an adjacent container 12. This creates a unit consisting of several cells or chambers separated from one another by partitions. The width thereof corresponds approximately to the length of a cigarette 10.
  • a storage unit 18 designed in this way consists of 15 containers 12 or cells in the present case.
  • the containers 12 are rectangular in plan.
  • the capacity of such a container 12 is approximately 6,000 cigarettes.
  • FIG. 1 Several storage units 18 are accommodated in the container magazine 11. In the present case, this consists of two sub-magazines 19 and 20.
  • a vertical conveyor for the storage units 18 is assigned to each of these sub-magazines 19, 20.
  • the vertical conveyors each consist of pairs of belt conveyors 21, 22 lying opposite one another. These are provided on the outside with drivers or support legs 23. Upright conveying strands 24, 25 of the opposing belt conveyors 21, 22 are aligned so that the support legs 23 extend in a common, horizontal plane.
  • the storage units 18 rest with edge regions on the support legs 23.
  • the storage units 18 can be moved within the container magazine 11 from one partial magazine 19 to the other partial magazine 20 and in the opposite direction.
  • a cross conveyor 26 is located in the lower area of the container magazine 11.
  • it consists of two conveyor belts 27, 28 with drivers 29 directed outwards.
  • a storage unit 18 is located on the cross conveyor for transverse transport within the container magazine 11 26 discontinued, namely on an upper conveyor run.
  • the conveyor belts 27, 28 are arranged at such a distance from one another that the storage units 18 laterally form an overhang. This extends in each case in the path of movement of the support legs 23.
  • the storage units 18 can be lifted directly from the cross conveyor 26 and lifted into one or the other partial magazine 19, 20.
  • storage units 18 can the cross conveyor 26 and are conveyed to the outside or to the other sub-magazine.
  • a transverse transport of the storage units 18 from one partial magazine to the other is also possible in the upper region of the container magazine 11.
  • the storage units 18 are received here by a head conveyor 30 and are kept movable by organs (not shown in detail).
  • the storage unit 18 is moved along conveyor rails 31, 32, in the present case by a slide 33 which can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor rails 31, 32.
  • a special type of transport vehicle is provided. It is a container trolley 34, which serves to hold several - in the present embodiment three - storage units 18.
  • the container wagon 34 is provided with an upright support frame 35 for this purpose. This is here off-center, namely attached to the side of a chassis 36 equipped with rollers.
  • On the support frame 35 which acts like a support column, a telescopically movable support piece 37 is mounted so that it can be moved up and down. This can be moved like a slide on the support frame 36 and can be moved, for example, by a pressure medium cylinder (not shown) or by a chain drive.
  • On the support piece 37 laterally projecting or projecting support arms 38 are attached at a distance from each other.
  • the support arms 38 are fork-shaped here, that is to say with two spaced-apart legs on which the storage units 18 rest.
  • the container trolley 34 designed in this way, a plurality of storage units 18 can be removed from or inserted into the container magazine 11 at the same time.
  • the distances between the support arms 38 from one another correspond to the distances between successive support legs 23 of the belt conveyors 21, 22.
  • the container trolley 34 can be moved to the container magazine 11 in such a way that the storage units 18 resting on the support arms 38 can be delivered to and removed from pairs of opposite support legs 23 in the correct position.
  • the support arms 38 are lowered by moving the support piece 37 downward, so that the storage units 18 are placed on the support legs 23. The procedure for removing storage units 18 is reversed accordingly.
  • the storage units 18 and the containers 12 are filled and emptied here in the region of the container magazine 11, which is equipped with a filling station 39.
  • a filling element 40 is located in an area between the two partial magazines 19, 20, specifically in the lower area of the container magazine 11. The arrangement is such that the containers 12 with cigarettes 10 from below, namely via the bottom wall 17 be filled. The containers 12 are also emptied downwards, that is to say via the bottom wall 17.
  • a storage unit 18 is conveyed step by step by the cross conveyor 26 through the filling station 39 or over the filling member 40.
  • the individual containers 12 successively reach a position above the filling element 40 and are filled or emptied from below.
  • the cross conveyor 26 is driven in cycles.
  • the cigarettes 10 are fed to the container magazine 11 by a cigarette conveyor 41.
  • a cigarette conveyor 41 This is designed in a known manner and consists of upper and lower conveyor belts, between which a stream of cigarettes is continuously conveyed.
  • the cigarette conveyor 41 leads to a distributor unit 42.
  • a branch 43 leads down into an area below the plane of movement of the lower storage units 18.
  • a transverse strand 44 leads in the region of the transverse conveyor 26, namely between its strands, to the filling element 40, which here is an upward-facing strand of the cigarette conveyor (FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • a cigarette conveyor namely a discharge conveyor 45, leads from the distribution unit 42 to the packaging machine or another customer for the cigarettes.
  • the removal conveyor 45 runs here in the axis of the cigarette conveyor 41.
  • a cigarette buffer 46 is connected in the area of the distributor unit 42. This is also designed as a cigarette conveyor and can take up limited quantities of cigarettes at short notice for compensation purposes.
  • the cigarette buffer 46 extends above the conveyor 45 in the area between the two partial magazines 19, 20.
  • the cigarettes delivered by the cigarette conveyor 41 are deflected in the region of the distributor unit 42 into the downward branch 43, then into the transverse strand 44 and finally via the upward-facing filling element 40 into the correspondingly positioned container 12.
  • cigarettes can also be placed under Bypassing the container magazine 11 are conveyed further via the conveyor 45 to the packaging machine.
  • the containers 12 are emptied, the flow of cigarettes is reversed accordingly.
  • Each container 12 is provided with a central filling opening 47 in the region of the bottom wall 17.
  • the filling element 40 for filling or emptying the container 12 is connected to this.
  • guide or guide elements 48, 49 can be inserted into the container 12.
  • the guide members 48, 49 on the bottom wall 17th moved into the interior of the container 12.
  • the bottom wall is provided outside the area of the filling opening 47 with recesses for the passage of the guide elements 48, 49.
  • slots 50, 51 extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall 17 are provided.
  • the guide elements 48, 49 forming webs 52 pass through these.
  • two guide elements 48, 49 are provided, which primarily fill in lower, bottom corner areas of the container 12 and thereby cause a funnel-shaped or converging to the filling opening 47 leading to the space for the cigarettes 10.
  • Each of the two guide members 48, 49 here consists of three webs 52 which pass through assigned three slots 50, 51.
  • a guide member 48, 49 extending approximately from the filling opening 47 to the upper edges of the side walls 15, 16 is produced in the container 12.
  • This has a funnel-shaped free interior, which facilitates the filling process and also the process of emptying.
  • the guide elements 48, 49 are gradually withdrawn from the container 12 as the degree of filling of the container 12 increases, namely downward through the bottom wall 17. Conversely, the guide elements 48, 49 are gradually introduced into the container 12 during emptying.
  • guide grooves 53 for the webs 52 are formed on the inside of the side walls 15, 16.
  • An advantageous alternative to the container 12 is such that the guide elements are not introduced into the container 12 via the bottom wall 17 but from the sides, that is to say via the side walls 15, 16.
  • corresponding slots or other recesses are arranged in the side walls 15, 16.
  • the horizontally displaceable guide members can be designed analogously to those in FIG. 3.
  • the bottom wall 17 is continuous - except for the filling opening 47 - So without slots 50, 51 or other openings.
  • the guide members 48, 49 are expediently arranged only in the area of the filling station 39.
  • the guide elements 48, 49 can be actuated by suitable means, such as pressure medium cylinders or mechanical gears.
  • Fig. 4 shows a solution based on specially designed containers 12. These are formed with a funnel-shaped bottom wall 17, namely with two wall legs 54 and 55 leading in the direction of a (central) filling opening 47. The wall legs 54, 55 delimit with their lower ones Immediately border the filling opening 47.
  • the top of the container 12 can be formed in a conventional manner in this embodiment. In the case of a space-saving, nested positioning of the containers 12 with a V-shaped bottom wall 17, the top is correspondingly also V-shaped with converging tops 56, 57.
  • the container 12 can be closed in this area, but at least with grid-like covers, which allow filling up to the upper edge of the V-leg.
  • the side walls 15, 16 are provided with lugs 58 in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 4. These are directed sideways and can be gripped by the support legs 23 of the vertical conveyors of the container magazine 11.
  • a container magazine 11 in the manner described is also possible in the V-shaped design of the container 12.
  • the lower cross conveyor 26 consists of two conveyor belts 27, 28 running in inclined planes upper conveyor strand lies against the inclined wall legs 54, 55 of the bottom wall 17.
  • containers 12 according to. Fig. 4 existing storage units 18 are moved and treated in the same way as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the head conveyor 30 is shown in this embodiment as a piston rod of a pressure medium cylinder, which is the transverse displacement of a partial magazine on the other hand.
  • the containers 12 in the various embodiments are formed in the area of the filling opening 47. 5 and 6.
  • the details shown there relate to a container 12 according to the embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 ie with funnel-shaped or V-shaped bottom wall 17 with wall legs 54, 55, which laterally limit the filling opening 47 with the lower edges.
  • the filling opening 47 can be closed by a closure member.
  • closing flaps are used, namely two closing flaps 58, 59 mounted on the lower edges of the wall legs 54, 55 of the bottom wall 17. In the closed position, each closing flap 58, 59 covers half of the filling opening 47.
  • the closing flaps 58, 59 are with pivot bolts 60 mounted in pivot bearings 61, 62 of the bottom wall 17.
  • the actuation namely the transmission of pivoting movements, takes place via a transversely projecting extension 63, onto which a suitable actuating member, e.g. B. acts as a pressure cylinder.
  • the closing flaps 58, 59 are directed downward, so that a distance of 90 ° is covered between the closed position and the open position.
  • the closing flaps 58, 59 serve as a lateral guide for a cigarette stream 64, which is transported through the filling element 40 to the filling opening 47.
  • the filling element 40 here consists of upright, opposing endless conveyors 65, 66.
  • Each endless conveyor 65, 66 in turn consists of a plurality of adjacent individual conveyors 67, 68, 69 and 70.
  • Each individual conveyor 67..70 is made of endless belts made of round material (rubber or plastic) educated.
  • Each individual conveyor 67..70 runs over a deflection plate 71.
  • the deflection plates 71 are arranged on a common shaft 72 at a distance from one another.
  • the cigarettes 10 are conveyed axially transversely, abutting the conveying strands of the individual conveyors 67..70 facing each other on both sides of the filling element 40.
  • the filling element 40 ends at a distance below the container 12 or the filling opening 47.
  • the cigarette stream 64 is laterally limited by the closing flaps 58, 59 pivoted into an upright position. These extend into the area of the individual conveyors 67..70.
  • the closing flaps 58, 59 are comb-shaped in the lower region (in the upright position).
  • Prong-like projections 73 enter the area between the adjacent individual conveyors 67..70.
  • a pressure plate 74 is arranged in the region of the filling opening 47.
  • the pressure plate 74 extends approximately over the full width of the filling opening 47.
  • the pressure plate 74 is against the facing ends of the cigarettes 10 pressed.
  • a number of cigarettes 10 corresponding to the size of the pressure plate 74 is fixed by clamping it on the opposite front wall 14.
  • the closing flaps 58, 59 can now be moved into the closed position. Then the pressure plate 74 is relieved.
  • a cross leg 75 is arranged on the lower edge of the pressure plate 74. This cross leg 75 comes out of the side of the container 12 and serves to actuate the pressure plate 74. The rest of the latter can also be moved up and down, and is located only in the area of the filling station 39 in the container 12 being processed.
  • a special closing process can be practiced by fixing the cigarettes 10 in the lower region of the container 12. After the container 12 has been filled and the cigarettes have been fixed in place by the pressure plate 74, the cigarette stream 64 in the filling element 40 is retracted or lowered to a level outside the range of movement of the closing flaps 58, 59 by counter-driving the endless conveyors 65, 66. The control takes place via a light barrier generated by sensors 76. In the lowered position of the cigarette stream 64 shown in FIG. 5, the closing flaps 58, 59 can be moved freely.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative for feeding cigarettes 10 for filling the containers 12 and removing them for emptying them.
  • Each container magazine 11 has two separate conveyors, namely a first branch 77 for filling the containers 12 on the one hand and a second branch 78 assigned to emptying the container 12 on the other hand.
  • the branches 77 and 78 are each arranged on opposite sides of the container magazine 11.
  • the first branch 77 leads from the distribution unit 42 down into the area below the plane of movement of the lower storage unit 18. This is followed by a first transverse strand 79 which leads to the filling element 40.
  • the first transverse strand 79 transports the cigarettes 10 exclusively from the branch 77 to the filling element 40.
  • the branch 77 and the cross-section 79 are therefore used only for feeding the cigarettes 10 to the filling element 40 and thus for filling the containers 12. Accordingly, conveyor belts of the branch 77 and the cross-section 79 can only be driven in one direction.
  • the second branch 78 leads from the area below the plane of movement of the lower storage unit 18 up to the discharge conveyor 45.
  • a second cross-section 80 leads from the filling member 40 to the second branch 78.
  • the second cross-section 80 means that the cigarettes 10 are exclusively from the filling member 40 transported to the second junction 78.
  • the second branch 78 and the second cross-section 80 are therefore only used to remove the cigarettes 10 from the filling element and thus to empty the container 12. Accordingly, the conveyor belts of the two branches 78 and the second cross-section 80 can only be driven in one direction.
  • the filling member 40 also serves in the present case both for filling and for emptying the containers 12.
  • the endless belts 65, 66 of the filling member 40 can be driven accordingly in both directions.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP94100480A 1993-02-23 1994-01-14 Dispositif pour le transport et l'approvisionnement de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0612481B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4305464 1993-02-23
DE4305464A DE4305464A1 (de) 1993-02-23 1993-02-23 Einrichtung zum Transport und zur Bevorratung von Zigaretten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0612481A2 true EP0612481A2 (fr) 1994-08-31
EP0612481A3 EP0612481A3 (fr) 1994-10-26
EP0612481B1 EP0612481B1 (fr) 1997-06-04

Family

ID=6481083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94100480A Expired - Lifetime EP0612481B1 (fr) 1993-02-23 1994-01-14 Dispositif pour le transport et l'approvisionnement de cigarettes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5567104A (fr)
EP (1) EP0612481B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06298215A (fr)
BR (1) BR9400638A (fr)
DE (2) DE4305464A1 (fr)

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CN109353791A (zh) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-19 天海欧康科技信息(厦门)有限公司 一种卷烟排条补货方法及系统
CN109956075A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 一种电梯式小盒烟包储包加包装置

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CN110844543B (zh) * 2019-11-28 2025-02-14 奥美森智能装备股份有限公司 一种收料机构
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CN116443592B (zh) * 2023-06-15 2024-01-12 福建科盛智能物流装备有限公司 一种码垛机

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109353791A (zh) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-19 天海欧康科技信息(厦门)有限公司 一种卷烟排条补货方法及系统
CN109956075A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 一种电梯式小盒烟包储包加包装置
CN109956075B (zh) * 2017-12-26 2022-07-26 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 一种电梯式小盒烟包储包加包装置

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EP0612481A3 (fr) 1994-10-26
BR9400638A (pt) 1994-09-27
DE4305464A1 (de) 1994-08-25
JPH06298215A (ja) 1994-10-25
DE59402956D1 (de) 1997-07-10
EP0612481B1 (fr) 1997-06-04
US5567104A (en) 1996-10-22

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