EP0610159B1 - Casier pliable en matière plastique pour le stockage et le transport de façon propre des bouteilles - Google Patents
Casier pliable en matière plastique pour le stockage et le transport de façon propre des bouteilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0610159B1 EP0610159B1 EP94830009A EP94830009A EP0610159B1 EP 0610159 B1 EP0610159 B1 EP 0610159B1 EP 94830009 A EP94830009 A EP 94830009A EP 94830009 A EP94830009 A EP 94830009A EP 0610159 B1 EP0610159 B1 EP 0610159B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrying
- uprights
- fact
- plastic crate
- wings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0003—Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/0029—Openings in top or bottom walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00296—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper consisting of at least a part of a wall conforming to the contents shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00493—Handles or suspending means attached to the wrapper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00697—Other elements
Definitions
- the instant patent application for an industrial invention concerns a foldable crate, made from moulding in plastic material, intended to carry and store bottles in a tidy manner.
- the article in question is placed in a field where such articles already exist; more particularly, up to the present time, bottles have been carried - normally six at a time - in an erect position in crates with internal divided sectors or in baskets with handles, made of plastic or metal.
- the structure of said crates is composed essentially of a base plate with several circular or square horizontal cavities, and of a second plate, parallel to the first one but in a higher position, with through holes perfectly aligned with the aforementioned circular cavities positioned on the base plate.
- these crates are used by lowering the bottles through the holes on the plate in the higher position, until the bottom of the bottles is perfectly nested and contained inside the cavities of the base plate; while the upper plate serves the purpose of containing the body of the bottles, in order to avoid any deviation from the vertical position.
- each of these traditional crates while being practically hollow inside, is the same size as a large box, able to contain in height, length and width, six bottles in an erect position.
- French patent FR-A 2 481 232 describes a collapsible bottle-rack basket made of welded wire consisting of a supporting frame to which two pairs of oscillating elements are hinged on opposite sides: a bottom pair of gridded bottoms and a top pair of shaped railings.
- Said mechanisms do not however ensure stable and secure fastening of the basket when this is closed.
- the basket in question does not provide secure lateral support to the bottles in that the upper railings provide short sections of support to the sides of the bottles.
- Another object of this invention is to design a collapsible bottle-rack basket which is easy to assemble thanks to the use of snap-fitting hinges between the various mobile parts, which do not require the use of tools for assembly.
- This invention also aims at designing a collapsible bottle-rack basket characterised by simple levers to open and close the basket and which ensure stability both when the basket is open or closed.
- the foldable crate according to claim 1 was designed; apart from serving the same useful purpose as existing articles as far as containing bottles is concerned, this crate has the important added advantage of being able to be completely folded away after use.
- the physical size of the article when folded away is practically insignificant, no bigger, for example than a picture frame.
- the crate according to the invention also has two horizontal inserts, one lower insert with the traditional cavities to contain the bottom of the bottles and one higher insert with through holes, aligned with the circular cavities underneath, to contain the body of the bottles in a vertical position.
- each of the inserts is made up of two perfectly symetrical half-wings, one positioned on the right of the portal supporting structure, the other positioned on the left; it being provided that the two halves of each insert be hinged to each other very closely, at their respective internal longitudinal edges.
- each of the four half-wings of the crate in question is able to rotate upwards and inwards to get from the horizontal in use position to the vertical resting position, at the same time as the other three.
- the simultaneous tilting of the four half-wings is effected at the same time as the sliding upwards of two strips (actually maneuvering sliders), inserted along the uprights of the portal structure and duly coupled with the base of the four tilting components.
- the distance between the lower insert and the upper insert must be such as to guarantee that the components of the lower insert can complete their tilting action towards the vertical position without interfering with the base of the two components of the insert above.
- the crate in question the components of which are all made from moulding in plastic material, has a portal bearing support structure (1), which has a H-shaped tranversal section and is made up of two opposite uprights (1a), connected at the top by means of a crosspiece (1b), to which they are united by means of chamfered corners and of two more crosspieces, one (1c) about halfway up the uprights (1a) and the other (1d) at the base of the uprights.
- a portal bearing support structure (1) which has a H-shaped tranversal section and is made up of two opposite uprights (1a), connected at the top by means of a crosspiece (1b), to which they are united by means of chamfered corners and of two more crosspieces, one (1c) about halfway up the uprights (1a) and the other (1d) at the base of the uprights.
- These two crosspieces (1c, 1d) also have a H-shaped transversal section, and more particularly have a lower wing which is wider than the upper wing.
- two boxed sliders (2) are applied which are of slightly lower height than the uprights (1a) and which are able to effect alternate vertical strokes.
- Each of said sliders (2) has two identical pairs of lugs (2a) at the side, the first pair about halfway up and the second at the base, in positions which correspond exactly to the positions of the reinforcing crosspieces (1c, 1d) of the portal support structure (1); at the top of each slider (2), there is a gripping nib (2b) on the outside, immediately above which there is a fixed counter-nib (1e), made in moulding on the outside of the uprights (1a).
- each slider (2) has a "U"-shaped tranversal section which enables it to precisely embrace from the outside the H-shaped section which makes up the upright (1a); more particularly, the slider (2) is blocked firmly on the respective H-shaped upright (1a), due to the fact that there are provided several cuneiform teeth (2d) on the internal face of its opposite edges, able to get blocked within the vertical grooves of the H-shaped upright (1a).
- Two inserts are fixed between the uprights (1a) of the portal structure (1), one upper insert (4) at the level of the crosspiece (1c) and one lower insert (5) at the level of the base crosspiece (1d).
- the lower insert (5) has a series of cavities (5a) to receive and contain the bottom of the bottles, while the upper insert (4) has through holes (4a), to surround the body of the bottles, said holes being perfectly aligned vertically with the cavities (5a) of the lower insert below (5):
- these inserts (4, 5) are out of the ordinary in that they are made up of two pairs of rectangular half-wings (4b, 5b); these four half-wings being provided with a vertical stiffening edge (4c, 5c), at the three sides, the two transversal sides and the external longitudinal side.
- the two pairs of half-wings (4b, 5b) are fixed by means of three hinges (6) distributed along the internal longitudinal symmetry axis of the two inserts (4, 5): two near the ends and one in and intermediate position ( see Figure 1).
- one of the two half-wings of each pair has three forks (7) to receive the same number of "U" bolts (8), in corresponding positions on the other half-wing of the same pair; it being provided that the stable introduction of the three bolts (8) within the respective forks (7), determines in practice, the formation of the three aforementioned hinges (6) which, on the one hand guarantee structural continuity to the entire insert and on the other, allow the two halves of each insert to counter-rotate upwards and vice-versa.
- Each fork (7) is formed by a pair of fins which have a semi-circular upper section and at their internal face, are provided with pins on a horizontal axis (7a), positioned at the same height; the corresponding "U” bolt (8) has a semi-cylindrical upper section and has a through hole on the horizontal axis (8a).
- the "U" bolt (8) is inserted with a slight forcing action into the corresponding fork (7), until the pins (7a) of the latter are nested in the opposite ends of the hole (8a) of the bolt (8); the dimensions of these two components are such that when the bolt (8) is inserted, this brings about the elastic opening of the fins of the fork (7), gradually as the pins (7a) come into contact with the lateral walls of the bolt (8).
- the half-wing on which there are provided the forks (7), at the two ends of its internal longitudinal edge has the same number of lugs (9), structurally identical to the fins of the forks (7), but with small pins on the horizontal axis (9a) at their external surface.
- the pair of holes (1f) near the intermediate crosspiece (1c) must be used to house the pins (9a) of the upper insert (4), while the pair of holes (1f) near the base crosspiece (1d) must be used to house the pins (9a) provided at the ends of the lower insert (5).
- the tilting of the inserts (4) and (5) in the opening and closing phases is determined by the sliding downwards or upwards of the maneuvering sliders (2), in consideration of the fact that the pins (2c) protruding from the lugs (2a) of the latter are matched with the oblique slots (3) of the inserts themselves.
- the number 10 indicates a handle made up of two semi-cylindrical shells applied along the upper crosspiece (1b) of the portal structure (1).
- the semi-cylindrical shells which make up said handle (10) have, at their internal face, several projections (10a) destined to be lodged within slots provided on the vertical wing of the H-shaped section of the crosspiece (1b); said projections (10a) being provided to avoid the risk of sliding or rotation of the entire handle (10) with respect to the horizontal crosspiece (1b).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Casier repliable pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, du type comprenant deux étagères superposées (4,5) soutenues dans une structure de support à portique (1) dont le rayon supérieur (4) est pourvu d'une série de trous (4a) alignés en vertical avec une série d'empreintes correspondantes (5a) réalisées sur l'étagère inférieure (5), où chaque étagère (4,5) est formée par deux couples de demi-plans rectangulaires (4b, 5b) fixés réciproquement par trois charnières (6), distribuées le long de l'axe de symétrie longitudinale interne des deux étagères (4,5) et qui permettent à chaque couple de demi-plans de s'ouvrir et de se fermer comme un livre; et où la structure à portique (1) est fermée par deux traverses (1c, 1d), une desquelles (1c) prévue à environ la moitié de la hauteur des montants (1a) de la structure à portique (1), tandis que l'autre prévue en correspondance de la base;
caractérisé en ce qu'un des demi-plans de chaque couple présente en correspondance des deux extrémités de l'axe même de symétrie longitudinale interne, des goujons de fixage (9a), avec la pointe inclinée, installés dans les trous correspondants (1f) prévus sur la face interne des montants (1a) de la structure à portique immédiatement au-dessus des traverses de raidissement (1c, 1d) et en ce que le long de la face externe de chacun des deux montants (1a) de la structure à portique (1) sont appliqués deux curseurs (2), chacun desquels porte deux couples d'oreilles identiques (2a) qui s'étendent à partir des relatifs côtés opposés avec les goujons respectifs (2c) débordants de la superficie interne des susdites oreilles, enfilés dans les correspondantes fentes profilées en forme de "S" (3) obtenues sur les bords transversaux des demi-plans (4b, 5b) des étagères (4,5). - Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la structure à portique (1) et les traverses de raidissement (1c, 1d) présentent une section transversale à double "T"; étant prévu que ces traverses (1c, 1d) aient une aile horizontale inférieure plus large par rapport à l'aile horizontale supérieure.
- Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les susdites charnières (6) pour le fixage de chaque couple de demi-plans (4b, 5b) sont formées par trois fourches (7), prévues sur le bord longitudinal interne d'un demi-plan, coopérants avec autant de brides (8) situées dans la position correspondante sur le bord longitudinal interne de l'autre demi-plan; étant prévu que chaque fourche (7) soit formée par un couple d'ailettes qui présentent un profil supérieur demi-circulaire et qui résultent pourvues, en correspondance de leur face interne, de goujons respectifs à axe horizontal (7a) avec la pointe à bec de flûte, enfilés dans les trous (8a) de la bride correspondante en forme de "U", elle-même munie supérieurement par un profil hémicylindrique.
- Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les goujons (9a) pour le fixage des étagères (4, 5) aux montants (1a) de la structure à portique (1) débordent de la superficie externe d'oreilles (9), flexibles élastiquement, prévues en correspondance des deux extrémités du bord longitudinal interne des demi-plans pourvus des susdites fourches (7).
- Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les curseurs de manoeuvre (2) présentent une section transversale en forme de "C" qui leur permet de contenir exactement de l'extérieur le profil à double "T" des montants (1a); les dits curseurs (2) sont bloqués solidement grâce à la prévision de dents cunéiformes (2d) situées sur la face interne de leurs bords opposés, lesquelles sont bloquées dans les rainures verticales des montants (1a).
- Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bord interne des trous (4a) de l'étagère supérieure (4) et les bords des empreintes (5a) de l'étagère inférieure (5) présentent un profil évasé.
- Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les curseurs (2) présentent au sommet un mentonnet de prise (2b) au-dessous d'un contre-mentonnet (1e) obtenu par moulage sur le côté externe des montants (1a) de la structure à portique (1).
- Casier repliable en plastique pour transporter et conserver de façon ordonnée les bouteilles, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le long de la traverse (1b) de la structure à portique (1) est appliquée une poignée (10), formée par deux coques hémicylindriques qui présentent des ressauts internes (10a) destinés à être installés dans des fentes spéciales prévues sur l'aile verticale du profil à double "T" de la traverse (1b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT93AN000008A ITAN930008A1 (it) | 1993-02-04 | 1993-02-04 | Cestello ripiegabile in plastica per trasportare e conservare ordinatamente bottiglie |
| ITAN930008 | 1993-02-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0610159A1 EP0610159A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
| EP0610159B1 true EP0610159B1 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
Family
ID=11333678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94830009A Expired - Lifetime EP0610159B1 (fr) | 1993-02-04 | 1994-01-12 | Casier pliable en matière plastique pour le stockage et le transport de façon propre des bouteilles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0610159B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE151040T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69402345T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2102796T3 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITAN930008A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL172613B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2510591A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | 1950-06-06 | Albert F Listman | Bottle carrier |
| FR2481232A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-10-30 | Eveno Martha | Porte-bouteilles pliable |
-
1993
- 1993-02-04 IT IT93AN000008A patent/ITAN930008A1/it not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-12 ES ES94830009T patent/ES2102796T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-12 EP EP94830009A patent/EP0610159B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-12 AT AT94830009T patent/ATE151040T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-12 DE DE69402345T patent/DE69402345T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-03 PL PL94302134A patent/PL172613B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL172613B1 (pl) | 1997-10-31 |
| DE69402345D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
| ES2102796T3 (es) | 1997-08-01 |
| ATE151040T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
| EP0610159A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
| DE69402345T2 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
| PL302134A1 (en) | 1994-08-08 |
| ITAN930008A0 (it) | 1993-02-04 |
| ITAN930008A1 (it) | 1994-08-04 |
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