EP0697035B1 - Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel i - Google Patents
Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel i Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0697035B1 EP0697035B1 EP94916181A EP94916181A EP0697035B1 EP 0697035 B1 EP0697035 B1 EP 0697035B1 EP 94916181 A EP94916181 A EP 94916181A EP 94916181 A EP94916181 A EP 94916181A EP 0697035 B1 EP0697035 B1 EP 0697035B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- detergent
- silver
- salts
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010298 TiOSO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KADRTWZQWGIUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxotitanium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Ti+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KADRTWZQWGIUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910020491 K2TiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910020148 K2ZrF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 mercaptoamino Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatoic anhydride Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CO VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PGOMUAXHEQEHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Mn].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PGOMUAXHEQEHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IBWXIFXUDGADCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole;silver Chemical class [Ag].C1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1 IBWXIFXUDGADCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005293 duran Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021149 fatty food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGFYIDCVDSATDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag] OGFYIDCVDSATDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0091—Dishwashing tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
- C11D3/048—Nitrates or nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1213—Oxides or hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO or Ca(OH)2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/122—Sulfur-containing, e.g. sulfates, sulfites or gypsum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2072—Aldehydes-ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/361—Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
- C11D3/2058—Dihydric alcohols aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3472—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- active oxygen compounds such as Sodium perborate or sodium percarbonate were used, which to remove bleachable stains, such as Tea stains / tea deposits, coffee residues, vegetable dyes, lipstick residues and the like serve.
- inorganic redox-active substances in particular the salts or complex compounds of certain, so far metals not yet described as silver anticorrosion agents which Effectively prevent corrosion of silver in automatic dishwashers.
- the invention relates to Use of inorganic redox-active substances in dishwashing preparations as a silver corrosion inhibitor, characterized in that the inorganic redox-active substances are at least partially soluble in water Metal salts and / or metal complexes selected from the group of manganese, Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, cobalt and cerium salts and / or complexes and the metals in one of the oxidation states II, III, IV, V or VI are present.
- corrosion is in its broadest use in chemistry To interpret meaning, in particular "corrosion” is meant for everyone visually barely noticeable change in a metal surface, here silver stand, be it z. B. a selective discoloration, be it z. B. a large area Start up.
- Inorganic redox-active substances are such inorganic substances that of an easily occurring reversible oxidation and / or reduction are accessible.
- the oxides, hydroxides or halides fall ammonium salts or alkali or alkaline earth metals under this definition.
- the salts or complex compounds of certain are suitable Metals, i.e. the use of metal salts and / or metal complexes selected from the group of manganese, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, Vanadium, cobalt and cerium salts and / or complexes for prevention the silver corrosion, the metals in one of the oxidation stages II, III, IV, V or VI are present.
- the metal salts or metal complexes used are said to be at least partially be soluble in water.
- the counterions suitable for salt formation include all usual one, two or three times negatively charged inorganic Anions, e.g. B. oxide, sulfate, nitrate, fluoride, but also organic anions such as B. stearate.
- metal complexes are compounds which consist of a Central atom and one or more ligands exist.
- the central atom is one of the above Metals in one of the above Oxidation levels.
- the ligands are neutral molecules or anions that are monodentate or multidentate; of the The term "ligand" in the sense of the invention is e.g. in "Römpp Chemie Lexikon, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart / New York, 9th edition, 1990, page 2507 "closer explained.
- the charge of the central atom is complemented in a metal complex and the charge of the ligand (s) is not on zero, so, ever depending on whether there is a cationic or an anionic excess charge, either one or more of the above Anions or one or more Cations, e.g. B. sodium, potassium, ammonium ions for charge balance.
- Suitable complexing agents are e.g. Citrate, acetylacetonate or 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate.
- metal salts and / or metal complexes are selected from the group MnSO 4 , Mn (II) citrate, Mn (II) stearate, Mn (II) acetylacetonate, Mn (II) - [1-hydroxyethane-1,1- diphosphonate], V 2 O 5 , V 2 O 4 , VO 2 , TiOSO 4 , K 2 TiF 6 , K 2 ZrF 6 , CoSO 4 , Co (NO 3 ) 2 , Ce (NO 3 ) 3 and mixtures thereof.
- MnSO 4 is particularly preferred.
- metal salts or metal complexes are generally commercially available substances which can be used for the purpose of the silver corrosion protection according to the invention without prior cleaning.
- the mixture of pentavalent and tetravalent vanadium (V 2 O 5 , VO 2 , V 2 O 4 ) known from SO 3 production (contact process) is suitable, as is that by diluting a Ti (SO 4 ) 2 - Solution resulting titanyl sulfate, TiOSO 4 .
- the inorganic redox-active substances are preferably coated, i.e. completely with one waterproof, but easily soluble at cleaning temperatures coated to prevent their premature decomposition or oxidation during storage to prevent.
- Preferred coating materials according to known Processes, such as Sandwik melt coating processes from the food industry, are applied, paraffins, micro waxes, waxes are natural Origin such as carnauba wax, candellila wax, beeswax, higher melting Alcohols such as hexadecanol, soaps or fatty acids.
- the coating material which is solid at room temperature, is melted State applied to the material to be coated, e.g.
- the melting point must be selected that the coating material during the subsequent use of the Silver corrosion protection agent easily dissolves in the dishwasher or melts quickly.
- the melting point should therefore be for most Applications ideally in the range between 45 ° C and 65 ° C and preferred are in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
- inorganic redox-active compounds described above are particularly suitable However, substances to prevent silver corrosion when in lower alkaline Cleaners for machine cleaning of dishes included are. This is all the more surprising than these silver corrosion inhibitors in effect not by the presence of usually in low alkaline cleaners contain oxygen-based bleaches be affected.
- Another subject of the invention are therefore low-alkaline agents for machine cleaning of dishes, the 1% by weight solutions of which have a pH of 8 to 11.5, preferably 9 to 10.5, containing 15 to 60% by weight, preferably 30 to 50% by weight of a water-soluble builder component, 5 to 25% by weight, preferably 10 to 15% by weight of an oxygen-based bleach, 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 6% by weight of an organic , 0- or N- (C 1 -C 12 ) acyl group-containing bleach activator, 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by weight of an enzyme, in each case based on the total agent, and Silver anticorrosive, wherein as silver anticorrosive 0.05 to 6 wt .-% at least partially water-soluble metal salts and / or metal complexes selected from the group of manganese, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, cobalt, cerium salts and / or complexes, the metals being in one of the
- Preferred dish detergents contain metal salts or metal complexes selected from the group MnSO 4 , Mn (II) citrate, Mn (II) stearate, Mn (II) acetylacetonate, Mn (II) - [1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate ], V 2 O 5 , V 2 O 4 , VO 2 , TiOSO 4 , K 2 TiF 6 , K 2 ZrF 6 , CoSO 4 , Co (NO 3 ) 2 , Ce (NO 3 ) 3 , and mixtures thereof.
- MnSO 4 is particularly preferred.
- the inorganic redox-active substances are preferred, in particular Metal salts and / or metal complexes in the agents according to the invention in a total amount of 0.2 to 2.5% by weight, based on the total mean.
- Organic, 0 or N- (C 1 -C 12 -) acyl group-containing bleach activators are substances in which at least one C 1 -C 12 acyl group, preferably the acetyl group, is attached to a 0 or N atom contained in the substance is bound, and the perhydrolysis thereof provides C 1 -C 12 alkanoic acids, preferably peracetic acid.
- polymeric alkali metal phosphates which may be in the form of their alkaline neutral or acidic sodium or potassium salts.
- examples include: tetrasodium diphosphate, disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate, so-called sodium hexametaphosphate and the corresponding potassium salts or mixtures of sodium hexametaphosphate and the corresponding potassium salts or mixtures of sodium and potassium salts.
- the amounts of phosphate are in the range of up to about 30% by weight, based on the total agent; however, the agents according to the invention are preferably free of such phosphates.
- water-soluble builder components are e.g. B. organic polymers of native or synthetic origin, especially polycarboxylates, which act in particular in hard water systems as a co-builder.
- polyacrylic acids and copolymers of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid and the sodium salts of these polymer acids are suitable.
- Commercial products include Sokalan (R) CP 5 and PA 30 from BASF, Alcosperse (R) 175 or 177 from Alco, LMW (R) 45 N and SP02 N from Norsohaas.
- the native polymers include, for example, oxidized starch (e.g. German patent application P 42 28 786.3) and polyamino acids such as polyglutamic acid or polyaspartic acid, e.g. B. from the companies Cygnus and SRCHEM.
- hydroxycarboxylic acids such as B. mono-, dihydroxysuccinic acid, ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid and gluconic acid.
- Preferred builder components are the salts of Citric acid, especially sodium citrate.
- sodium citrate come anhydrous Trisodium citrate or preferably trisodium citrate dihydrate in Consideration. Trisodium citrate dihydrate can be fine or coarse crystalline Powder can be used.
- Trisodium citrate dihydrate can be fine or coarse crystalline Powder can be used.
- Depending on the ultimately in the pH set according to the invention can also be adjusted to citrate corresponding acids are present.
- Sodium perborate mono- and tetrahydrate or sodium percarbonate are primarily considered as oxygen-based bleaches.
- the use of sodium percarbonate has advantages because it has a particularly favorable effect on the corrosion behavior on glasses.
- the oxygen-based bleach is therefore preferably a percarbonate salt, especially sodium percarbonate. Since active oxygen only develops its full effect on its own at elevated temperatures, so-called bleach activators are used to activate it in the dishwasher.
- Organic bleach activators containing 0- or N- (C 1 -C 12 ) acyl groups such as PAG (pentaacetyl glucose), DADHT (1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine) are used as bleach activators ) and ISA (isatoic anhydride), but preferably N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED).
- PAG penentaacetyl glucose
- DADHT 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine
- ISA isatoic anhydride
- TAED tetraacetylethylene diamine
- bleach stabilizers such as, for example, phosphonates, borates or metaborates and metasilicates and magnesium salts such as magnesium sulfate may also be useful.
- the dishwashing detergents according to the invention contain enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases and cellulases, for example proteases such as BLAP (R) 140 from Henkel; Optimase (R) -M-440, Optimase (R) -M-330, Opticlean (R) -M-375, Opticlean (R) -M-250 from Solvay Enzymes; Maxacal (R) CX 450,000, Maxapem (R) from Ibis; Savinase (R) 4.0 T, 6.0 T, 8.0 T from Novo; Esperase (R) T from Ibis and amylases such as Termamyl (R) 60 T, 90 T from Novo; Amylase-LT (R) from Solvay Enzymes or Maxamyl (R) P 5000, CXT 5000 or CXT 2900 from Ibis; Lipases such as Lipolase (L) (R) P 5000, CXT 5000 or C
- the agents according to the invention preferably additionally contain the alkali carriers contained in customary low-alkaline machine dishwashing agents, such as, for. B. alkali silicates, alkali carbonates and / or alkali hydrogen carbonates.
- Alkali silicates can be used in amounts of up to 30% by weight. %, based on the total, may be included.
- the use of the highly alkaline metasilicates as alkali carriers is preferably avoided.
- the alkali carrier system preferably used in the agents according to the invention is a mixture of essentially carbonate and hydrogen carbonate, preferably sodium carbonate and hydrogen carbonate, in an amount of up to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight, based on the total agent , is included.
- the ratio of carbonate and bicarbonate used varies; Usually, however, an excess of sodium hydrogen carbonate is used, so that the weight ratio between hydrogen carbonate and carbonate is generally 1: 1 to 15: 1.
- surfactants in particular low-foaming nonionic surfactants, can also be added to the agents according to the invention, which serve to better detach fatty food residues, as wetting agents, as granulating aids or as dispersing aids for better, homogeneous distribution of the aforementioned silver corrosion inhibitors in the washing liquor and on the silver surfaces.
- Their amount is then up to 5% by weight, preferably up to 2% by weight.
- Extremely low-foam connections are usually used. These preferably include C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol ethers, each containing up to 8 moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units in the molecule.
- low-foam nonionic surfactants such as.
- B. C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethylene glycol polybutylene glycol ether, each with up to 8 moles of ethylene oxide and butylene oxide units in the molecule, end-capped alkyl polyalkylene glycol mixed ethers and the foaming but ecologically attractive C 8 -C 14 alkyl polyglucosides with a degree of polymerization of about 1 - 4 ( e.g. APG (R) 225 and APG (R) 600 from Henkel) and / or C 12 -C 14 alkyl polyethylene glycols with 3 - 8 ethylene oxide units in the molecule.
- APG (R) 225 and APG (R) 600 from Henkel e.g. APG (R) 225 and APG (R) 600 from Henkel
- Bleached quality should be used, otherwise brown granules will result.
- the cleaning agents foam too much during use, them up to 6% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 4% by weight of one foam-suppressing compound, preferably from the group of silicone oils, Mixtures of silicone oil and hydrophobicized silica, paraffin oil / Guerbet alcohols, Paraffins, hydrophobized silica, the bisstearic acid amides and other other well known commercially available defoamers be added.
- Other optional additives are e.g. B. Perfume oils.
- the dishwashing detergents according to the invention are preferably in powder form, granular or tablet-like preparations that are in themselves customary, for example by mixing, granulating, roller compacting and / or can be produced by spray drying.
- the procedure is preferably such that all constituents are mixed with one another in a mixer and the mixture by means of conventional tablet presses, for example eccentric presses or rotary presses, with compression pressures in the range from 200 ⁇ 10 5 Pa to 1 500 ⁇ 10 5 Pa pressed.
- a tablet produced in this way preferably has a weight of 15 g to 40 g, in particular 20 g to 30 g, with a diameter of 35 mm to 40 mm.
- machine dishwashing detergents in the form of non-dusting, storage-stable free-flowing powders and / or granules with high Bulk densities in the range from 750 to 1000 g / l are characterized by that in a first stage of the process with the builder components at least a proportion of liquid mixture components while increasing the Bulk density of this premix is mixed and subsequently - if desired after intermediate drying - the other components of the dishwasher detergent, including the inorganic redox-active substances combined with the premix obtained in this way.
- the intermediate drying must be carried out so that the Disintegration of sodium bicarbonate to sodium carbonate as low as possible (or at least as constant as possible).
- An additional through drying The resulting sodium carbonate portion should namely in the formulation of Granulate recipe are taken into account.
- Low drying temperatures not only counteract sodium bicarbonate decay, but also also increase the solubility of the granulated detergent in the Application. It is therefore advantageous when drying a supply air temperature that on the one hand as low as possible to avoid bicarbonate decay should be and which, on the other hand, must be as high as necessary to produce a product with good storage properties. Drying is preferred an inlet air temperature of approx. 80 ° C.
- the builder is usually mixed with at least a mixing process another component of the dishwashing detergent with the liquid components acted upon.
- a preliminary stage can be considered, in which the builder component in admixture with perborate with the liquid non-ionic surfactants and / or the solution of the fragrances and is intimately mixed.
- the remaining components added and worked through the entire mixture in the mixing device and homogenized.
- the use of additional amounts of liquid, in particular the use of additional water is here in the Usually not required.
- the resulting mixture of substances then lies as free-flowing, dust-free powder of the desired high bulk density about in the range of 750 to 1000 g / l.
- the pre-granules are then mixed with the missing components of the dishwashing detergent, including inorganic redox-active substances, to the finished product mixed.
- the mixing time is all shown here Cases both in the preliminary stage of the compacting mixture under influence of liquid components as in the final mix below with the other components in the range of a few minutes, for example in the range from 1 to 5 minutes.
- it can be used in the manufacture of fine Granules may be useful by powdering the surface of the formed Granules a further stabilization and leveling adjust. Small amounts of water glass powder are particularly suitable for this or powdered alkali carbonate.
- the funds to be used can be found both in household dishwashers as used in commercial dishwashers.
- the addition takes place by hand or using suitable dosing devices.
- the application concentrations in the cleaning liquor are preferably about 2 to 8 g / l 2 to 5 g / l.
- the rinse program is generally followed by some on the cleaning cycle following intermediate rinse cycles with clear water and a rinse cycle with supplemented with a common rinse aid and finished. After drying you don't just get a completely clean and hygienic one flawless crockery, but above all bright silver silver cutlery.
- Silver spoons (type WMF, hotel cutlery, form Berlin) were cleaned with a silver cleaner, degreased with petrol and dried. Three spoons each were then placed in the cutlery basket of a Bosch S 712 household dishwasher (HGSM). The cleaning program (65 ° C, 16 ° dH) has now been started and 50 g of soiling (1) and 30 g of the detergent have been dosed directly into the machine. After the rinsing and drying process had ended, the HGSM were opened for 10 minutes, the machine was closed again and rinsed again in the same way. After the 10th rinse, the spoons were removed and evaluated.
- HGSM Bosch S 712 household dishwasher
- 16 l of cold city water (16 ° d) are briefly heated to boiling in a water treatment boiler.
- 96 g of black tea are drawn in the nylon net with the lid closed for 5 minutes and the tea is transferred to a diving apparatus with heating and agitator.
- 60 teacups are dipped into the prepared tea brew 25 times at one-minute intervals at 70 ° C. The cups are then removed and placed on a tray with the opening facing down to dry.
- the following low-alkaline base product was first prepared, whose 1% by weight solution in distilled water gave a pH of 9.5: 56.0% Trisodium citrate dihydrate 36.1% Sodium bicarbonate 6.1% Sodium carbonate, anhydrous 1.8% Mixture of nonionic surfactants from APG 225 (C 8 -C 10 alkyl oligoglucoside) and dehydol (R) LS2 (C 12 -C 14 fatty alcohol 2EO ethoxylate) (1: 1)
- the silver spoons were consistently rated 0 to 1, i.e. "no to very weak Tarnishing ", evaluated.
- the compositions 1 up to 20 against bleachable stains such as B. Excellent tea Cleaning services.
- Electrolytes and electrodes are Electrolytes and electrodes:
- the experiments were carried out in a Duran glass cell.
- the counter electrode consisted of a gold plate (99.99%) with an area of 1 cm 2 .
- a Hg / Hg0 / 0.1 m NaOH electrode was chosen as the reference electrode due to the alkaline electrolyte solutions, which was connected to the electrolytes via a Haber-Luggin capillary.
- the measurements were carried out with 5 g / l cleaner in tap water of 16 ° d and a salt load of approx. 600 mg (dry residue).
- the lower alkaline solution was used first Base product (see above) dissolved and the solution heated to 65 ° C. Directly Before the measurement, the bleach and the bleach activator and / or the silver anticorrosive agent is added. Then the electrochemical measurement. During the electrochemical experiments the electrolyte solutions are heated to 65 ° C and flushed with air.
- the electrode potential was used to record the current-voltage curves from - 0.62, V based on the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), increased at a constant speed. After a total increase The potential then became 1.1 V at the same speed degraded.
- SHE standard hydrogen electrode
- a standard potentiostat consisting of positive feedback amplifier was used for this, Differential amplifier, adder and impedance converter, as well a function generator (Prodis 16 from Intelligent Controls CLZ GmbH).
- the corrosion behavior was characterized using current voltage curves.
- Essential information comes from the zero crossing of the current-voltage curve (rest potential, which arises automatically even without external influence on the potential) and the slope of the curve at the zero crossing (reciprocal polarization resistance)
- the addition of the silver corrosion inhibitor shifts the potential for zero crossing to lower values and the slope decreases. Silver corrosion is also significantly reduced by the addition of silver corrosion protection agents, which can be measured electrochemically.
- Composition cleaner Position zero crossing E (mV) (SHE) Slope at zero crossing di / dE (mA / V) Basic product (87%) 435 25th + 12% percarbonate + 1% TAED Basic product (87%) 360 0.3 + 12% percarbonate + 1% silver corrosion inhibitor Basic product (86.5%) 405 7 + 12% percarbonate + 1% TAED + 0.5% anticorrosive silver Basic product (86%) 375 0.6 + 12% percarbonate + 1% TAED + 1% silver corrosion inhibitor
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
(0 = kein Anlaufen, 1 = ganz/leichte Gelbfärbung, 2 = stärkere Gelbfärbung, 3 = ganzflächige Gold- bis Braunfärbung, 4 = Violett- bis Schwarzfärbung der Löffel; Werte im oberen linken Teil der Tabelle 1).
| Ketchup | 25 g |
| Senf (extra scharf) | 25 g |
| Bratensoße | 25 g |
| Kartoffelstärke | 5 g |
| Benzoesäure | 1 g |
| Eigelb | 3 Stück |
| Milch | 1/2 l |
| Margarine | 92 g |
| Stadtwasser | 608 ml |
60 Teetassen werden 25 mal im Ein-Minuten-Takt bei 70°C in den vorbereiteten Teesud getaucht. Anschließend werden die Tassen abgehängt und mit der Öffnung nach unten zum Trocknen auf ein Blech gelegt.
| 56,0 % | Trinatriumcitrat-dihydrat |
| 36,1 % | Natriumhydrogencarbonat |
| 6,1 % | Natriumcarbonat, wasserfrei |
| 1,8 % | Gemisch nichtionischer Tenside aus APG 225 (C8-C10-Alkyloligoglucosid) und Dehydol(R) LS2 (C12-C14-Fettalkohol-2EO-ethoxylat) (1:1) |
| 81 - 86 Gew.-% | Grundprodukt |
| 12 Gew.-% | Natriumpercarbonat |
| 0 - 10 Gew.-% | TAED |
| 0 - 2 Gew.-% | mit Paraffin gecoatetes Mangansulfatmonohydrat |
| 1 Gew.-% | Protease |
| 1 Gew.-% | Amylase |
| Zusammensetzung Reiniger | Lage Nulldurchgang E (mV) (SHE) | Steigung im Nulldurchgang di/dE (mA/V) |
| Grundprodukt (87 %) | 435 | 25 |
| + 12 % Percarbonat | ||
| + 1 % TAED | ||
| Grundprodukt (87 %) | 360 | 0,3 |
| + 12 % Percarbonat | ||
| + 1 % Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel | ||
| Grundprodukt (86,5 %) | 405 | 7 |
| + 12 % Percarbonat | ||
| + 1 % TAED | ||
| + o,5 % Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel | ||
| Grundprodukt (86 %) | 375 | 0,6 |
| + 12 % Percarbonat | ||
| + 1 % TAED | ||
| + 1 % Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel |
Claims (15)
- Verwendung von anorganischen redoxaktiven Substanzen in Geschirrreinigerzubereitungen als Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die anorganischen redoxaktiven Substanzen zumindest teilweise in Wasser lösliche Metallsalze und/oder Metallkomplexe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Mangan-, Titan-, Zirkonium-, Hafnium-, Vanadium-, Cobalt- und Cer-Salze und/oder -Komplexe sind und die Metalle in einer der Oxidationsstufen II, III, IV, V oder VI vorliegen.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallsalze und/oder Metallkomplexe ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe MnSO4, Mn(ll)-citrat, Mn(ll)-stearat, Mn(II)-acetylacetonat, Mn(II)-[1-Hydroxyethan-1,1-diphosphonat], V2O5, V2O4, VO2, TiOSO4, K2TiF6, K2ZrF6, CoSO4, Co(NO3)2, Ce(NO3)3.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Metallsalz MnSO4 ist.
- Niederalkalisches Mittel zum maschinellen Reinigen von Geschirr, dessen 1 Gew.-%ige Lösung einen pH-Wert von 8 bis 11,5, vorzugsweise 9 bis 10,5 aufweist, enthaltend 15 bis 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 30 - 50 Gew.-% einer wasserlöslichen Builderkomponente, 5 bis 25 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 - 15 Gew.-% eines Bleichmittels auf Sauerstoffbasis, 1 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 2 bis 6 Gew.-% eines organischen, O- oder N-(C1-C12)-acylgruppenhaltigen Bleichmittelaktivators, 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 2,5 Gew.-% eines Enzyms, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, und Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel 0.05 bis 6 Gew.-% zumindest teilweise in Wasser lösliche Metallsalze und/oder Metallkomplexe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Mangan-, Titan-, Zirkonium-, Hafnium-, Vanadium-, Cobalt- und Cer-Salze und/oder -Komplexe ist und die Metalle in einer der Oxidationsstufen II, III, IV, V oder VI vorliegen, enthalten sind.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallsalze und/oder Metallkomplexe ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe MnSO4, Mn(II)-citrat, Mn(II)-stearat, Mn(II)-acetylacetonat, Mn(II)-[1-Hydroxyethan-1,1-diphosphonat], V2O5, V2O4, VO2, TiOSO4, K2TiF6, K2ZrF6, CoSO4, Co(NO3)2, Ce(NO3)3.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Metallsalz MnSO4 ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel in einer Menge von 0,2 bis 2,5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, enthalten sind.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wasserlösliche Builderkomponente ein Salz der Citronensäure, vorzugsweise Natriumcitrat, ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bleichmittel auf Sauerstoffbasis ein Percarbonat-Salz, vorzugsweise Natriumpercarbonat, ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der organische, O- oder N-(C1-C12)-acylgruppenhaltige Bleichmittelaktivator N,N,N',N'-Tetracetylethylendiamin (TAED) ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Enzym eine Amylase und/oder eine Protease ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zusätzlich bis zu 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 40 Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, eines Alkaliträgersystems bestehend im wesentlichen aus Carbonat und Hydrogencarbonat, vorzugsweise Natriumcarbonat und Natriumhydrogencarbonat, enthält.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zusätzlich bis zu 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise bis zu 2 Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, Tenside, vorzugsweise schwach schäumende nichtionische Tenside, enthält.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in Tablettenform vorliegt und durch Vermischen aller seiner Bestandteile in einem Mischer und Verpressen des Gemisches mittels einer Tablettenpresse bei Preßdrucken von 2 · 107 Pa bis 1,5 · 108 Pa erhältlich ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 4 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Pulver oder Granulat vorliegt und eine Schüttdichte von 750 g/l bis 1000 g/l aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4315397 | 1993-05-08 | ||
| DE19934315397 DE4315397A1 (de) | 1993-05-08 | 1993-05-08 | Reinigungsmittel mit Verhinderung des Anlaufens von Tafelsilber in Geschirrspülmaschinen |
| DE4325922 | 1993-08-02 | ||
| DE19934325922 DE4325922A1 (de) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel I |
| PCT/EP1994/001386 WO1994026859A1 (de) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-05-02 | Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel i |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0697035A1 EP0697035A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0697035B1 true EP0697035B1 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
Family
ID=25925737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94916181A Expired - Lifetime EP0697035B1 (de) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-05-02 | Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel i |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0697035B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08509777A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE163191T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2162460A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286401B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59405259D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0697035T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2112542T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL177936B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994026859A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008075084A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent composition |
Families Citing this family (180)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4344215A1 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Silberkorrosionsschutzmittelhaltige Enzymzubereitung |
| EP0672749A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen |
| DE19518693A1 (de) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Maschinelle Geschirrspülmittel mit Silberkorrosionsschutzmittel |
| DE19518695A1 (de) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Redoxaktive Substanzen enthaltende saure Granulate |
| ES2155613T3 (es) | 1995-07-13 | 2001-05-16 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Producto en forma de tableta para lavavajillas. |
| DE19540087A1 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Geschirrspülmittel |
| FR2748751A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-21 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition detergente contenant un complexe organometallique comme agent reducteur de la corrosion visible du verre et des decors |
| DE19716094A1 (de) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Spülmittel mit Korrosionsschutzwirkung |
| GB2325243A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Removing tarnish from tarnished silverware |
| DE19946844A1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Maschinelles Silberreinigungsmittel |
| US7294211B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2007-11-13 | University Of Dayton | Non-toxic corrosion-protection conversion coats based on cobalt |
| DE10258869A1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Silberschutz beim maschinellen Geschirrspülen |
| GB0522658D0 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-12-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
| GB0611206D0 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-07-19 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent composition |
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| GB0700929D0 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2007-02-28 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Dosage element and a method of manufacturing a dosage element |
| GB0718944D0 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2007-11-07 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent composition |
| US20090209447A1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Michelle Meek | Cleaning compositions |
| EP2100947A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzung für Spülmaschinen |
| EP2100948A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Waschmittelzusammensetzung für Spülmaschinen |
| EP2166092A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| GB0818804D0 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-11-19 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Compositions |
| CN102209775A (zh) | 2008-11-11 | 2011-10-05 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | 包含一种或多种可组合的突变的芽孢杆菌属枯草杆菌蛋白酶 |
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| ES2987733T3 (es) | 2009-02-09 | 2024-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Composición detergente |
| GB0906281D0 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2009-05-20 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent compositions |
| DE102009017724A1 (de) * | 2009-04-11 | 2010-10-14 | Clariant International Limited | Bleichmittelgranulate |
| GB0911428D0 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-08-12 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
| GB0915572D0 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-10-07 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent composition |
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| ES2548772T3 (es) | 2009-12-10 | 2015-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Producto para lavavajillas y uso del mismo |
| EP2333040B2 (de) | 2009-12-10 | 2019-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| EP2333041B1 (de) | 2009-12-10 | 2013-05-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren und Verwendung einer Geschirrspülmittelzusammensetzung |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3549539A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1970-12-22 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Dishwashing powders |
| GB8321924D0 (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1983-09-14 | Unilever Plc | Enzymatic machine-dishwashing compositions |
| DK166548B1 (da) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-06-07 | Cleantabs As | Phosphatfrit maskinopvaskemiddel |
| DK167364B1 (da) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-10-18 | Cleantabs As | Maskinopvaskemiddel |
-
1994
- 1994-05-02 DK DK94916181T patent/DK0697035T3/da active
- 1994-05-02 ES ES94916181T patent/ES2112542T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-02 DE DE59405259T patent/DE59405259D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-02 AT AT94916181T patent/ATE163191T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-02 PL PL94311594A patent/PL177936B1/pl unknown
- 1994-05-02 CA CA002162460A patent/CA2162460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-02 WO PCT/EP1994/001386 patent/WO1994026859A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-02 CZ CZ19952348A patent/CZ286401B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-02 EP EP94916181A patent/EP0697035B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-02 JP JP6524887A patent/JPH08509777A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008075084A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL177936B1 (pl) | 2000-01-31 |
| ATE163191T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| EP0697035A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 |
| CA2162460A1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
| WO1994026859A1 (de) | 1994-11-24 |
| ES2112542T3 (es) | 1998-04-01 |
| JPH08509777A (ja) | 1996-10-15 |
| DE59405259D1 (de) | 1998-03-19 |
| CZ234895A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| PL311594A1 (en) | 1996-02-19 |
| DK0697035T3 (da) | 1998-09-28 |
| CZ286401B6 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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