EP0680797B1 - Fixing device for refractory valve plates - Google Patents
Fixing device for refractory valve plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0680797B1 EP0680797B1 EP95106244A EP95106244A EP0680797B1 EP 0680797 B1 EP0680797 B1 EP 0680797B1 EP 95106244 A EP95106244 A EP 95106244A EP 95106244 A EP95106244 A EP 95106244A EP 0680797 B1 EP0680797 B1 EP 0680797B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- cassette
- clamping device
- closure plate
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/28—Plates therefor
- B22D41/34—Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamping device for a ceramic closure plate in a support frame or a cassette of a closure, in particular one Slider closure on a metallurgical vessel, with a between the Sealing plate and the support frame or the cassette arranged, the Closure plate surrounding and holding tape.
- the closure plate is by means of individual elastic Profile pieces held on the support frame. These are in between the Closure plate and the support frame extending gap provided where this runs in a straight line; in the curved area of the gap or Closure plate, the closure plate is not clamped. The Clamping is uneven in relation to the circumference of the closure plate.
- the above object is achieved in that the band in the longitudinal direction is corrugated, the closure plate facing wave hump on resilient these rest and the bumps facing the support frame or the cassette also resiliently rest against this or this.
- the band extends around the circumference of the closure plate. His Wave bumps alternately press against the closure plate in a resilient manner and against the support frame or the cassette. This makes the locking plate along its entire circumference evenly in the support frame or the cassette clamped. Any tolerances of the locking plate and the support frame or the cassette, are due to the spring elasticity of the corrugated tape balanced.
- the invention further provides that between the support frame or the Cassette and the shutter plate inserted corrugated tape opposite is compressed in its free state.
- To compress the tape preferably between the support frame or the cassette facing wave humps and the support frame or the cassette Intermediate plate arranged.
- the longitudinally corrugated band 4 forms wave bumps 7, which to the Closure plate 1 are pressed and between these respective bumps 8, which are supported by intermediate plates 9 in the support frame 2.
- both the wave bumps 7 and also the wave bumps 8 are provided with flattenings.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 2 has the advantage that the flattenings 10 are only at the closure plate 1 are provided, that is, none of their compressive strength particularly high demands are to be made, and due to the rounded Wave hump 8 on the support frame 2 still a dense sequence of Wave bumps 7, 8 is possible.
- Wave bumps 7 and wave bumps 8 are both in the straight line Circumferential areas 11 as well as in the curved ones Circumferential areas 12 are provided.
- the closure plate 1 is thereby their entire circumference clamped evenly in the support frame 2.
- the intermediate plates 9 are both in the straight peripheral regions 11 and also provided in the curved peripheral regions 12. Instead of A plurality of intermediate plates 9 can also be a single intermediate plate use.
- the corrugated band 4 is inserted into the gap 3 in the relaxed state in which the wave bumps 7, 8 are at a distance H (see FIG. 4), the distance H being approximately equal to the gap width B.
- the intermediate plates 9 are then pressed in between the shaft bumps 8 and the support frame 2 in the direction of the arrow E (see FIG. 3).
- the intermediate plates 9 are provided with bevels 13 and the support frame 2 with an associated bevel 14.
- the intermediate plates have the thickness d.
- the distance H is 5 mm, for example, and is compressed to 3 mm with an intermediate plate 2 mm thick.
- By upsetting the corrugated band 4 exerts the desired clamping force on the closure plate 1.
- a force of 100 kg / cm can be transmitted to the closure plate 1 with a corrugated band in which a wave hump of length l, where l is approximately 1 cm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einspannvorrichtung für eine keramische Verschlußplatte in einem Tragrahmen oder einer Kassette eines Verschlusses, insbesondere eines Schieberverschlusses an einem metallurgischen Gefäß, mit einem zwischen der Verschlußplatte und dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette angeordneten, die Verschlußplatte umgebenden und haltenden Band.The invention relates to a clamping device for a ceramic closure plate in a support frame or a cassette of a closure, in particular one Slider closure on a metallurgical vessel, with a between the Sealing plate and the support frame or the cassette arranged, the Closure plate surrounding and holding tape.
Eine derartige Einrichtung ist in der DE 34 21 205 C2 beschrieben. Dort ist ein Spannband verwendet, welches mittels einer am Tragrahmen befestigten Spanneinrichtung um die Verschlußplatte spannbar ist. An den Längsseiten der Verschlußplatte ist die Kraft, mit der das Spannband an die Verschlußplatte angedrückt wird, höchstens gering. Außerdem ist die Einrichtung aufwendig. Eine ähnliche Einrichtung ist auch in der DE 32 23 181 C2 beschrieben.Such a device is described in DE 34 21 205 C2. There is a Tension strap used, which is attached to the support frame by means of a Clamping device can be clamped around the closure plate. On the long sides the closure plate is the force with which the strap is attached to the closure plate is pressed, at most slightly. In addition, the setup is complex. A Similar device is also described in DE 32 23 181 C2.
Nach der DE 30 01 122 A1 ist die Verschlußplatte mittels einzelnen elastischen Profilstücken an dem Tragrahmen gehalten. Diese sind im zwischen der Verschlußplatte und dem Tragrahmen verlaufenden Spalt dort vorgesehen, wo dieser geradlinig verläuft; in gekrümmten Bereiches des Spaltes bzw. der Verschlußplatte ist die Verschlußplatte nicht eingespannt gehalten. Die Einspannung ist dabei auf den Umfang der Verschlußplatte bezogen ungleichmäßig. According to DE 30 01 122 A1, the closure plate is by means of individual elastic Profile pieces held on the support frame. These are in between the Closure plate and the support frame extending gap provided where this runs in a straight line; in the curved area of the gap or Closure plate, the closure plate is not clamped. The Clamping is uneven in relation to the circumference of the closure plate.
Außerdem ist es Stand der Technik, die Verschlußplatte in den Tragrahmen einzumörteln oder den Tragrahmen auf die Verschlußplatte aufzuschrumpfen. Beides ist mit einem beträchtlichen Aufwand verbunden und erschwert ein Austauschen der Verschlußplatte, beispielsweise bei der Reparatur. Beim Aufschrumpfen entsteht, ähnlich wie bei der Verwendung eines Spannbandes, nur eine ungleichmäßige Verteilung der Einspannkraft.In addition, it is state of the art, the closure plate in the support frame mortar or shrink the support frame onto the closure plate. Both involve considerable effort and make it more difficult Replacing the locking plate, for example during repairs. At the Shrinking occurs, similar to the use of a strap, only an uneven distribution of the clamping force.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Einspannvorrichtung vorzuschlagen, bei der die Verschlußplatte im wesentlichen an ihrem gesamten Umfang gleichmäßig eingespannt ist.The object of the invention is to propose a clamping device in which the closure plate is substantially uniform over its entire circumference is clamped.
Erfindungsgemäß ist obige Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Band in Längsrichtung gewellt ist, wobei der Verschlußplatte zugewandte Wellenhöcker federelastisch an dieser anliegen und dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette zugewandte Wellenhöcker ebenfalls federelastisch an diesem oder dieser anliegen.According to the invention the above object is achieved in that the band in the longitudinal direction is corrugated, the closure plate facing wave hump on resilient these rest and the bumps facing the support frame or the cassette also resiliently rest against this or this.
Das Band erstreckt sich um den Umfang der Verschlußplatte. Seine Wellenhöcker drücken federelastisch wechselweise gegen die Verschlußplatte und gegen den Tragrahmen oder die Kassette. Dadurch ist die Verschlußplatte an ihrem gesamten Umfang gleichmäßig in den Tragrahmen oder die Kassette eingespannt. Etwaige Toleranzen der Verschlußplatte und des Tragrahmens bzw. der Kassette, werden durch die Federelastizität des gewellten Bandes ausgeglichen.The band extends around the circumference of the closure plate. His Wave bumps alternately press against the closure plate in a resilient manner and against the support frame or the cassette. This makes the locking plate along its entire circumference evenly in the support frame or the cassette clamped. Any tolerances of the locking plate and the support frame or the cassette, are due to the spring elasticity of the corrugated tape balanced.
In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die an der Verschlußplatte anliegenden Wellenhöcker mit Abplattungen versehen, die flächig an der Verschlußplatte anliegen. Dadurch ist eine flächige Übertragung der Einspannkraft auf die keramische Verschlußplatte erreicht. Die Druckfestigkeit der Keramik der Verschlußplatte wird dadurch auch bei hohen Einspannkräften nicht überschritten, was der Fall sein könnte, wenn die Wellenhöcker die Verschlußplatte nur linienförmig berühren. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, they are on the closure plate adjacent wave humps with flats that are flat on the Fit the locking plate. This is a two-dimensional transfer of the Clamping force on the ceramic closing plate reached. The compressive strength The ceramic of the closure plate is thereby even with high clamping forces not exceeded, which could be the case if the wave bumps the Only touch the locking plate in a line.
Es ist auch möglich, die an dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette anliegenden Wellenhöcker mit Abplattungen zu versehen, die flächig an dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette anliegen. Vorzugsweise sind jedoch die dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette zugewandten Wellenhöcker gerundet. Es ist dadurch möglich, am Band mehr Wellenhöcker anzuordnen, als wenn auch die dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette zugewandten Wellenhöcker mit Abplattungen versehen wären. Dadurch wird die Einspannung verbessert.It is also possible to rest against the support frame or the cassette Wave bumps to be provided with flats, which are flat on the support frame or the cassette. However, the support frame is preferred or rounded wave bumps facing the cassette. It is possible to arrange more bumps on the belt than if also that of the supporting frame or the wave bumps facing the cassette would be provided with flattened portions. This improves the clamping.
Die Erfindung sieht ferner vor, daß das zwischen den Tragrahmen oder die Kassette und die Verschlußplatte eingesetzte gewellte Band gegenüber seinem freien Zustand gestaucht ist. Zum Stauchen des Bandes ist vorzugsweise zwischen den dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette zugewandten Wellenhöckern und dem Tragrahmen oder der Kassette ein Zwischenblech angeordnet.The invention further provides that between the support frame or the Cassette and the shutter plate inserted corrugated tape opposite is compressed in its free state. To compress the tape preferably between the support frame or the cassette facing wave humps and the support frame or the cassette Intermediate plate arranged.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Aufsicht einer in einen Tragrahmen eingespannten Verschlußplatte,
Figur 2- eine vergrößerte Teilansicht zu Fig. 1,
Figur 3- einen Schnitt längs der Linie III-III nach Fig. 2 bei der Montage,
- Figur 4
- eine Teilansicht des Bandes im nichteingespannten, freien Zustand,
- Figur 5
- das Band nach Fig. 4 im eingespannten Zustand und
- Figur 6
- eine weitere Ausführung des Bandes.
- Figure 1
- a top view of a closure plate clamped in a support frame,
- Figure 2
- 2 shows an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1,
- Figure 3
- 3 shows a section along the line III-III according to FIG. 2 during assembly,
- Figure 4
- a partial view of the tape in the unclamped, free state,
- Figure 5
- 4 in the clamped state and
- Figure 6
- another version of the tape.
Zwischen einer keramischen Verschlußplatte 1 und einem diese
aufnehmenden metallischen Tragrahmen 2 besteht ein umlaufender Spalt 3.
Zum Einspannen der Verschlußplatte 1 im Tragrahmen 2 ist in den Spalt 3
ein gewelltes Band 4 aus hitzebeständigem Federstahl eingesetzt. Die
Verschlußplatte 1 ist in üblicher Weise mit einer Durchflußöffnung 5 versehen.
Der Tragrahmen 2 weist einen Eingriff 6 auf, an dem er zusammen mit der
Verschlußplatte 1 zum Schließen oder Öffnen eines Schieberverschlusses
eines metallurgischen Gefässes verschieblich ist.Between a
Das in Längsrichtung gewellte Band 4 bildet Wellenhöcker 7, die an die
Verschlußplatte 1 angedrückt sind und zwischen diesen jeweils Wellenhöcker 8,
die sich über Zwischenbleche 9 in dem Tragrahmen 2 abstützen.The longitudinally corrugated band 4
Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 2 sind die Wellenhöcker 7 mit Abplattungen 10
versehen, die flächig an der Verschlußplatte 1 anlegen. Die dem Tragrahmen 2
zugewandten Wellenhöcker 8 sind gerundet.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the
Bei der Ausführung nach den Figuren 4 und 5 sind sowohl die Wellenhöcker 7
als auch die Wellenhöcker 8 gerundet. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die
Wellenhöcker sehr dicht beieinanderliegen können. Nachteilig ist jedoch
insbesondere bei den Wellenhöckern 7, daß nur eine Linienberührung mit der
Verschlußplatte 1 stattfindet, die, um Beschädigungen der Keramik der
Verschlußplatte 1 zu vermeiden, eine entsprechend hohe Druckfestigkeit der
Keramik voraussetzt.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5, both the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 6 sind sowohl die Wellenhöcker 7 als
auch die Wellenhöcker 8 mit Abplattungen versehen.In the embodiment of Figure 6, both the
Die Ausführung nach Figur 2 hat den Vorteil, daß die Abplattungen 10 nur bei
der Verschlußplatte 1 vorgesehen sind, also an deren Druckfestigkeit keine
besonders hohen Anforderungen zu stellen sind, und durch die gerundeten
Wellenhöcker 8 am Tragrahmen 2 dennoch eine dichte Abfolge der
Wellenhöcker 7, 8 möglich ist. The embodiment according to FIG. 2 has the advantage that the
Wellenhöcker 7 und Wellenhöcker 8 sind sowohl in den geradlinig verlaufenden
Umfangsbereichen 11 als auch in den gekrümmt verlaufenden
Umfangsbereichen 12 vorgesehen. Die Verschlußplatte 1 wird dadurch an
ihrem gesamten Umfang gleichmäßig in den Tragrahmen 2 eingespannt.
Die Zwischenbleche 9 sind sowohl in den geraden Umfangsbereichen 11 als
auch in den gekrümmten Umfangsbereichen 12 vorgesehen. Anstelle von
mehreren Zwischenblechen 9 läßt sich auch ein einzelnes Zwischenblech
verwenden.
Das gewellte Band 4 wird im entspannten Zustand, in dem die Wellenhöcker 7, 8
einen Abstand H (vgl. Fig. 4) haben, in den Spalt 3 eingelegt, wobei der Abstand H
der Spaltbreite B etwa gleich ist. Anschließend werden die Zwischenbleche 9
zwischen die Wellenhöcker 8 und den Tragrahmen 2 in Richtung des Pfeiles E
(vgl. Fig.3) eingepreßt. Um dies zu erleichtern, sind die Zwischenbleche 9 mit
Schrägen 13 und der Tragrahmen 2 mit einer zugeordneten Schräge 14 versehen.
Die Zwischenbleche weisen die Dicke d auf. Durch das Einpressen der
Zwischenbleche 9 wird das gewellte Band 4 gestaucht, so daß der Abstand der
Wellenhöcker 7, 8 h beträgt (vgl. Fig. 5), wobei
Um das Einlegen des gewellten Bandes in den Spalt 3 zu erleichtern, kann auch der
Abstand H der Wellenhöcker 7, 8 in entspanntem Zustand um einen Betrag x kleiner
als die Spaltbreite B bemessen sein. In diesem Falle ist
Normale Toleranzen der Verschlußplatte 1 und des Tragrahmens 2 werden durch
die Federelastizität des Bandes 4 kompensiert. Besonders große Maßabweichungen
zwischen der Verschlußplatte und dem Tragrahmen werden durch Verwendung von
unterschiedlich starken Zwischenblechen 9 ausgeglichen. Normal tolerances of the
Ist eine Demontage der Verschlußplatte 1 erforderlich, wird diese
zweckmäßigerweise hydraulisch aus dem Tragrahmen 2 herausgedrückt.If disassembly of the
Die gleiche Einspannvorrichtung ist auch ohne weiteres zum Einspannen der
Verschlußplatte 1 in eine metallische Kassette verwendbar. Diese unterscheidet sich
bekanntlich vom Tragrahmen 2 im wesentlichen nur dadurch, daß sie den Eingriff 6
nicht aufweist. Die Kassette mit der darin eingespannten Verschlußplatte 1 ist in
bekannter Weise in den Tragrahmen 2 einlegbar oder an diesen angelenkt.The same clamping device is also easy to clamp the
Claims (10)
- Clamping device for a ceramic valve plate (1) in a support frame or a cassette (2) of a valve, particularly a sliding gate valve on a metallurgical vessel, including a band (4) which is arranged between the valve plate (1) and the support frame or the cassette (2) and surrounds and retains the valve plate (1), characterised in that the band (4) is corrugated in the longitudinal direction, corrugations (7) directed towards the valve plate (1) resiliently engaging it and corrugations (8) directed towards the support frame or the cassette (2) resiliently engaging it.
- Clamping device as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the corrugations (7) engaging the valve plate (1) are provided with flat portions (10) which flatly engage the valve plate (1).
- Clamping device as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the corrugations (8) directed towards the support frame or the cassette (2) are provided with flat portions.
- Clamping device as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the corrugations (8) directed towards the support frame or the cassette (2) are rounded.
- Clamping device as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one intermediate plate (9) is arranged between the support frame or the cassette (2) and the corrugations (8) directed towards the support frame or the cassette (2).
- Clamping device as claimed in Claim 5, characterised in that the intermediate plate (9) and/or the support frame or the cassette (2) is provided with a chamfer (13 or 14), which facilitates the pressing in (E) of the intermediate plate (9) between the support frame or the cassette (2) and the corrugated band (4).
- Clamping device as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the corrugated band (4) inserted between the support frame or the cassette (2) and the valve plate (1) is crushed with respect to its free state.
- Clamping device as claimed in one of Claims 5 or 6 and 7, characterised in that the corrugated band (4) is crushed by means of the intermediate plate (9).
- Clamping device as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that approximately one corrugation is defined per cm in the longitudinal direction on the corrugated band (4).
- Clamping device as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the band (4) comprises heat-resistant spring steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4415551 | 1994-05-03 | ||
| DE4415551A DE4415551A1 (en) | 1994-05-03 | 1994-05-03 | Clamping device for a ceramic closure plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0680797A1 EP0680797A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| EP0680797B1 true EP0680797B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=6517159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95106244A Expired - Lifetime EP0680797B1 (en) | 1994-05-03 | 1995-04-26 | Fixing device for refractory valve plates |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5657997A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0680797B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1042503C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE182495T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9501872A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2148546A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4415551A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2136766T3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA953559B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9785186B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2017-10-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Package system with cover structure and method of operation thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US803188A (en) * | 1903-12-11 | 1905-10-31 | Kurt Oehlschlaeger | Device for collecting stuffing-box drippings. |
| US2044272A (en) * | 1933-11-24 | 1936-06-16 | Z Flex Piston Ring Corp | Piston ring |
| US2383825A (en) * | 1940-01-06 | 1945-08-28 | Mcquay Norris Mfg Co | Piston packing |
| US2333457A (en) * | 1940-10-17 | 1943-11-02 | Victor F Zahodiakin | Piston ring and method of forming the same |
| US4053085A (en) * | 1975-10-10 | 1977-10-11 | Block Engineering, Inc. | Dissimilar materials seal for high pressure, high temperature and chemically reactive environments |
| CA1063139A (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1979-09-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Variable radius springback wavy seal |
| DE3001122A1 (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-07-24 | Sanac Spa | Refractory brick for bottom-pour ladle closure gates - has sheet metal lining leaving contact face clear |
| JPS6118202Y2 (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1986-06-03 | ||
| JPS5910365Y2 (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1984-04-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Piston ring with expander for internal combustion engine |
| DE3223181C2 (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1984-07-12 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Clamping device for a closure plate on a slide closure for the pouring of a container containing molten metal |
| CH660313A5 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1987-04-15 | Stopinc Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LOCKING PLATE UNIT FOR A SLIDING LOCK. |
| DE3421205C2 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-10-30 | Metacon AG, Zürich | Device for fixing a fireproof closure plate of a slide gate valve |
| DE3500864C1 (en) * | 1985-01-12 | 1985-10-10 | Stopinc Ag, Baar | Clamping device for sliding closures of metallurgical vessels |
| CH675976A5 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-11-30 | Stopinc Ag | |
| US5139237A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1992-08-18 | Stopinc Ag | Metal member with annular centering surface |
| DE3838903A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | Didier Werke Ag | GASKET FOR FIRE-RESISTANT, METAL MELTING LEADING COMPONENTS |
| DE4002611A1 (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | Cerafer Sarl | SLIDER PLATE FOR SLIDER LATCHES FROM METALLURGICAL VESSELS |
| FR2695335B1 (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-11-18 | Lorraine Laminage | Linear steel pocket drawer. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-03 DE DE4415551A patent/DE4415551A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 EP EP95106244A patent/EP0680797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-26 AT AT95106244T patent/ATE182495T1/en active
- 1995-04-26 DE DE59506438T patent/DE59506438D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-26 ES ES95106244T patent/ES2136766T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-02 BR BR9501872A patent/BR9501872A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-02 CN CN95105737A patent/CN1042503C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-03 CA CA002148546A patent/CA2148546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-03 ZA ZA953559A patent/ZA953559B/en unknown
- 1995-05-03 US US08/433,053 patent/US5657997A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5657997A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
| CA2148546A1 (en) | 1995-11-04 |
| EP0680797A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| ES2136766T3 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| CN1115701A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
| BR9501872A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
| CN1042503C (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| DE4415551A1 (en) | 1995-11-09 |
| DE59506438D1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| ZA953559B (en) | 1996-01-11 |
| ATE182495T1 (en) | 1999-08-15 |
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