EP0671508B1 - Pavement - Google Patents
Pavement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0671508B1 EP0671508B1 EP95103121A EP95103121A EP0671508B1 EP 0671508 B1 EP0671508 B1 EP 0671508B1 EP 95103121 A EP95103121 A EP 95103121A EP 95103121 A EP95103121 A EP 95103121A EP 0671508 B1 EP0671508 B1 EP 0671508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- slabs
- ties
- corners
- spacers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plaster made of blocks or plates with spacers secure joint spacing are laid and, in particular, are grouted.
- a plaster made of blocks or plates with spacers secure joint spacing are laid and, in particular, are grouted.
- Such a patch is known from use, and, in a special form, from DE-A-3 942 517.
- Such a plaster composite is more resistant due to the direct contact against horizontal forces, e.g. by starting or braking motor vehicles be exercised.
- DE-U-71 38 979 contains perforated plastic plates suitable for grass growth proposed for covering cooking surfaces that are interlocked at their edges are.
- the invention has for its object the resistance of a patch of the beginning mentioned type to further increase.
- this purpose is achieved in that the blocks or plates further in a first version on the sides and in a second version on the corners Tie rods are connected to each other, the recesses of the blocks adapted in them or plates are used from their surface, and that the tie rods Have spacers.
- the tie rods have the spacers as crossbars branching from them on one or both sides of the joints.
- the tie rods have the spacers than those arranged in the joint crossings Central body, from which the tie rods originate and which by abutting the beveled Corners of the blocks or plates that are spacers.
- Fig. 1 to 7 give the embodiments in plan view of the Plaster, partly in an isometric view, again.
- a first and a second particularly important one, shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 5, respectively Embodiment are characterized in that the recesses from the side surfaces forth, as in Fig. 1 to 4, or from the corners, as in Fig. 5, with an undercut extend into the blocks or plates and from the surface of the blocks or Extend plates of substantially constant cross-section in depth.
- a plaster of blocks or slabs 8 laid with joints 1, for example made of concrete, can be seen.
- the blocks or plates 8 are provided on each edge in the middle with a recess 3, which extends from the side surface first with a rectangular cross-sectional section 4 and then with an approximately circular cross-sectional section 5 into the material. With this cross section, the recesses 3 are formed continuously from the surface to the underside of the blocks or plates 8.
- Tie rods 9 are inserted into the recesses 3 from above. For example, they are made of plastic and are hammered in. They are designed to be complementary to the cross section of the recesses 3 and also fill them in their full height.
- the tie rods 9 are provided with spacers 10. They branch off on both sides of the section of the tie rod 9 located in the joint. A filling of sand, not shown, is introduced into the joints 1.
- Fig. 2 is another variant of the recess and the tie rod cross section in Connection to the rectangular cross-sectional section 4 shown, namely an approximately checkered cross-sectional section 16.
- the dashed line is again indicated at the Tie-off spacer 10.
- Fig. 3 shows a further variation of the recess and tie rod and spacers.
- the undercut, by which the tie rod 17 is held here, is by a branch 18 of the cross section of the recess is formed.
- the recess is not in the Formation of the stone emerged, but subsequently cut into an X-shape, preferably at an angle of 30 °.
- FIG. 4 isometrically shows a tie rod with a trapezoidal cross-sectional section 15 and branching spacers 10.
- 5 to 7 show corner arrangements of the tie rods.
- tie rods 36 arranged at the corners start from a central body 37, the one pulled against the bevelled but pulled out a little here, Corners 38 of the blocks or plates also has spacers, viewed differently than Spacer is used.
- FIG. 6 shows a modification: the recesses here are bare incisions 44 of rectangular cross section arranged from the side near the corners of the blocks or plates, and between four adjacent corners of different blocks or plates
- the tie rods 45 that are used extend into the four joints and from them into a T-shape in the mutually opposite incisions 44 such that they grip each corner in a hook-like manner in two such incisions with the T-beams 46.
- the corners 47 of the blocks or plates are rounded, the tie rods 45 are connected in an arc following the curves and thus in turn form a central body 40 as a spacer between the corners 47.
- Fig. 7 shows another form of engagement of tie rods in recesses.
- the recesses are cuts 48 of rectangular cross-section at the corners of the blocks or plates from above, such that the cuts 48 of four adjacent corners of different blocks or plates complement one another annularly to receive an annular tie rod 52.
- the tie rod 52 could be made of plastic , It does not need to absorb compressive forces in the ring, since it is provided with spacers 53 arranged in the manner of spokes and a central body 54 which likewise forms a spacer and which lie in the joints and the joint crossing.
- the central body 37 or 40 or 54 in interaction with the bevelled corners of the blocks or plates 8, has the function of the spacer.
- the shapes of diamond and circle, hollow or full are particularly considered.
- the tie rods can also be inserted into hollow sections molded into the blocks or plates, for example made of cast iron or plastic, instead of directly in recesses in the concrete.
- the recesses in the designs according to FIGS. 1 to 6 will extend at least half the depth of the blocks or plates.
- the tie rods are made, for example, of steel or other metal, wood, plastic, especially recycled plastic, or rubber.
- Concrete is primarily used for the blocks or slabs, but by no means exclusively. Likewise possible are e.g. ceramic material or recycled plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Pflaster aus Blöcken oder Platten, die mit durch Abstandhalter gesichertem Fugenabstand verlegt sind und, insbesondere, verfugt sind. Ein solches Pflaster ist durch Benutzung bekannt, sowie, in besonderer Form, aus der DE-A-3 942 517.The invention relates to a plaster made of blocks or plates with spacers secure joint spacing are laid and, in particular, are grouted. Such a patch is known from use, and, in a special form, from DE-A-3 942 517.
Die in jüngerer Zeit bekanntgewordenen Pflastersteine und Pflasterplatten aus Beton mit angeformten Abstandhaltem haben durch diese unmittelbare Berührung miteinander. Sie sind aber außerdem durch eine Fugenfüllung gehalten. Die ursprünglich aus Sand bestehende Fugenfüllung verfestigt sich im Laufe der Zeit durch Eindringen von Staub usw..The cobblestones and paving slabs made of concrete that have become known recently molded-on spacers have this direct contact with each other. she but are also held by a joint filling. The originally made of sand Joint filling solidifies over time through the ingress of dust, etc.
Ein solcher Pflasterverbund ist durch die unmittelbare Berührung widerstandsfähiger gegenüber Horizontalkräften, wie sie z.B. durch anfahrende oder bremsende Kraftfahrzeuge ausgeübt werden.Such a plaster composite is more resistant due to the direct contact against horizontal forces, e.g. by starting or braking motor vehicles be exercised.
Aus der US-A-4,474,504 ist ein Erosionsschutzsystem für den Grund eines Gewässers in
Form flexibler Betonstein-Matten bekannt. Die Matten sind gitterartig gebildet durch Platten
und hantelförmige Verbindungsglieder, die in hinterschnittene Ausnehmungen der Platten
greifen und sie mit Abstand voneinander zusammenhalten. Die Verbindungsglieder dienen
zur Aufnahme von Zug und von Druck.
Die DE-A-15 34 368 zeigt und beschreibt eine Fahrbahndecke aus aneinandergrenzend
verlegten Stahlbetonplatten, die durch Riegel aus gleichem Material zusammengehalten
werden. Die Riegel greifen mit hammerkopfartigen Enden in entsprechende Ausnehmungen
der Platten. Der Zusammenhalt der Fahrbahndecke wird ausschließlich durch die Riegel
bewirkt. Ein normaler Pflasterverbund ist nicht vorhanden.
Gleiches gilt für einen aus der DE-U-19 60 736 bekannten Belag aus mehrschichtigen Verbundsteinen,
die in entsprechender Weise fugenlos verlegt und durch doppel-T-förmige
Verbindungselemente aus Kunststoff zusammengehalten werden sollen. From US-A-4,474,504 an erosion protection system for the bottom of a body of water in the form of flexible concrete block mats is known. The mats are formed like a lattice by plates and dumbbell-shaped connecting links which engage in undercut recesses in the plates and hold them together at a distance. The connecting links serve to absorb tension and pressure.
DE-A-15 34 368 shows and describes a pavement made of adjacent reinforced concrete slabs, which are held together by bolts made of the same material. The bars engage with hammer-head-like ends in corresponding recesses in the plates. The cohesion of the pavement is only achieved by the bars. A normal pavement compound is not available.
The same applies to a covering of multilayer composite blocks known from DE-U-19 60 736, which are to be laid in a corresponding manner without joints and to be held together by double-T-shaped connecting elements made of plastic.
In der DE-U-71 38 979 sind für Grasbewuchs geeignete, gelochte Platten aus Kunststoff zum Belegen von Garfenflächen vorgeschlagen, die an ihren Rändern miteinander verzahnt sind.DE-U-71 38 979 contains perforated plastic plates suitable for grass growth proposed for covering cooking surfaces that are interlocked at their edges are.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Pflasters der eingangs genannten Art weiter zu erhöhen.The invention has for its object the resistance of a patch of the beginning mentioned type to further increase.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird dieser Zweck dadurch erfüllt, dass die Blöcke oder Platten femer in einer ersten Version an den Seiten und in einer zweiten Version an den Ecken durch Zuganker miteinander verbunden sind, die in ihnen angepasste Ausnehmungen der Blöcke oder Platten von deren Oberfläche her eingesetzt sind, und dass die Zuganker die Abstandhalter aufweisen. In der ersten Version weisen die Zuganker die Abstandhalter auf als in den Fugen ein- oder beidseitig von ihnen abzweigende Querstege. In der zweiten Version weisen die Zuganker die Abstandhalter auf als in den Fugenkreuzungen angeordnete Zentralkörper, von denen die Zuganker ausgehen und die durch Anstoß an den abgeschrägten Ecken der Blöcke oder Platten die Abstandhalter sind.According to the invention, this purpose is achieved in that the blocks or plates further in a first version on the sides and in a second version on the corners Tie rods are connected to each other, the recesses of the blocks adapted in them or plates are used from their surface, and that the tie rods Have spacers. In the first version, the tie rods have the spacers as crossbars branching from them on one or both sides of the joints. In the second Version, the tie rods have the spacers than those arranged in the joint crossings Central body, from which the tie rods originate and which by abutting the beveled Corners of the blocks or plates that are spacers.
Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sollen im folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt werden.Embodiments of the invention are described below with the aid of exemplary embodiments being represented.
Die Zeichnungen Fig. 1 bis 7 geben die Ausführungsbeispiele jeweils in Draufsicht auf das Pflaster, teilweise in isometrischer Darstellung, wieder.The drawings Fig. 1 to 7 give the embodiments in plan view of the Plaster, partly in an isometric view, again.
Eine erste und eine zweite besonders wesentliche, in Fig. 1 bis 4 bzw. Fig. 5 dargestellte Ausführungsform kennzeichnen sich dadurch, dass sich die Ausnehmungen von den Seitenflächen her, wie in Fig. 1 bis 4, bzw. von den Ecken her, wie in Fig. 5, mit Hinterschneidung in die Blöcke oder Platten hinein erstrecken und von der Oberfläche der Blöcke oder Platten aus mit im wesentlichen gleichbleibendem Querschnitt in die Tiefe erstrecken.A first and a second particularly important one, shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 5, respectively Embodiment are characterized in that the recesses from the side surfaces forth, as in Fig. 1 to 4, or from the corners, as in Fig. 5, with an undercut extend into the blocks or plates and from the surface of the blocks or Extend plates of substantially constant cross-section in depth.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Pflaster aus mit Fugen 1 verlegten Blöcken oder Platten 8, beispielsweise
aus Beton, zu erkennen.
Die Blöcke oder Platten 8 sind an jedem Rand in der Mitte mit einer Ausnehmung 3 versehen,
die sich von der Seitenfläche her zunächst mit einem rechteckigen Querschnittsabschnitt
4 und dann mit einem etwa kreisförmigen Querschnittsabschnitt 5 in das Material
hinein erstreckt. Die Ausnehmungen 3 sind mit diesem Querschnitt durchgehend von der
Oberfläche bis zur Unterseite der Blöcke oder Platten 8 ausgebildet. In Fig. 1 a plaster of blocks or slabs 8 laid with joints 1, for example made of concrete, can be seen.
The blocks or plates 8 are provided on each edge in the middle with a
In die Ausnehmungen 3 sind von oben her Zuganker 9 eingesetzt. Beispielsweise bestehen
sie aus Kunststoff und sind eingeschlagen. Sie sind komplementär zu dem Querschnitt der
Ausnehmungen 3 gestaltet und füllen diese auch in der Höhe voll aus. Die Zuganker 9 sind
mit Abstandhaltem 10 versehen. Sie zweigen auf dem in der Fuge liegenden Abschnitt des
Zugankers 9 beidseitig von diesem ab.
In die Fugen 1 ist eine nicht dargestellte Füllung aus Sand eingebracht.Tie rods 9 are inserted into the
A filling of sand, not shown, is introduced into the joints 1.
In Fig. 2 ist eine andere Variante des Ausnehmungs- und des Zugankerquerschnitts im
Anschluß an den rechteckigen Querschnittsabschnitt 4 dargestellt, nämlich ein etwa
karoförmiger Querschnittsabschnitt 16. Gestrichelt angedeutet ist wiederum der an den
Zugankem abzweigende Abstandhalter 10.In Fig. 2 is another variant of the recess and the tie rod cross section in
Connection to the rectangular cross-sectional section 4 shown, namely an approximately
checkered
Fig. 3 zeigt eine weitere Variation von Ausnehmung und Zuganker sowie Abstandhalter.Fig. 3 shows a further variation of the recess and tie rod and spacers.
Die Hinterschneidung, durch die hier der Zuganker 17 gehalten ist, ist durch eine Verzweigung
18 des Querschnitts der Ausnehmung gebildet. Die Ausnehmung ist nicht bei der
Formung des Steines entstanden, sondem nachher X-förmig eingeschnitten, vorzugsweise
unter einem Winkel von 30°.The undercut, by which the
Fig. 4 zeigt isometrisch einen Zuganker mit einem trapezförmigen Querschnittsabschnitt 15
und abzweigenden Abstandhaltem 10.4 isometrically shows a tie rod with a trapezoidal
Fig. 5 bis 7 zeigen Eckanordnungen der Zuganker.5 to 7 show corner arrangements of the tie rods.
In Fig. 5 gehen an den Ecken angeordnete Zuganker 36 von einem Zentralkörper 37 aus,
der durch Anstoß an den abgeschrägten, hier aber dabei noch etwas herausgezogenen,
Ecken 38 der Blöcke oder Platten zugleich Abstandhalter aufweist, anders betrachtet als
Abstandhalter dient.5,
Während die bisherigen Ausführungsformen eine hinterschnittene Ausnehmung 3 zur
Grundlage haben, zeigt Fig. 6 eine Abwandlung: Die Ausnehmungen sind hier nahe den
Ecken der Blöcke oder Platten angeordnete bloße Einschnitte 44 rechteckigen Querschnitts
von der Seite her, und zwischen vier benachbarten Ecken verschiedener Blöcke oder Platten
eingesetzte Zuganker 45 erstrecken sich in die vier Fugen und von diesen T-förmig in
die jeweils einander gegenüberliegenden Einschnitte 44 hinein, derart, dass sie mit den
T-Balken 46 jede Ecke hakenförmig in zwei solchen Einschnitten fassen. Die Ecken 47 der
Blöcke oder Platten sind gerundet, die Zuganker 45 sind den Rundungen folgend bogenförmig
verbunden und bilden damit wiederum einen Zentralkörper 40 als Abstandhalter
zwischen den Ecken 47.
Fig. 7 zeigt eine weitere Form des Eingriffs von Zugankem in Ausnehmungen. Die Ausnehmungen
sind Einschnitte 48 rechteckigen Querschnitts an den Ecken der Blöcke oder
Platten von oben her, derart, dass sich die Einschnitte 48 von vier benachbarten Ecken
verschiedener Blöcke oder Platten ringförmig ergänzen zur Aufnahme eines ringförmigen
Zugankers 52. Der Zuganker 52 könnte aus Kunststoff hergestellt sein. Er braucht Druckkräfte
nicht in dem Ring aufzunehmen, da er mit speichenartig angeordneten Abstandhaltem
53 und einem gleichfalls einen Abstandhalter bildenden Zentralkörper 54 versehen ist,
die in den Fugen und der Fugenkreuzung liegen.While the previous embodiments are based on an
Fig. 7 shows another form of engagement of tie rods in recesses. The recesses are
Allen Ausführungsbeispielen gemäß Fig. 5 bis 7 ist gemeinsam, dass der Zentralkörper 37
bzw. 40 bzw. 54 in Wechselwirkung mit den abgeschrägten Ecken der Blöcke oder Platten
8 die Funktion des Abstandhalters hat. Insbesondere in Betracht stehen die Formen Karo
und Kreis, hohl oder voll. Die Zuganker können statt unmittelbar in Ausnehmungen des
Betons auch in in die Blöcke oder Platten eingeformten Hohlprofilteilen, z.B. aus Gusseisen
oder aus Kunststoff, stecken.
Die Ausnehmungen werden sich bei den Gestaltungen nach Fig. 1 bis 6 mindestens bis in
die halbe Tiefe der Blöcke oder Platten erstrecken.It is common to all of the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 5 to 7 that the
The recesses in the designs according to FIGS. 1 to 6 will extend at least half the depth of the blocks or plates.
Die Zuganker bestehen beispielsweise aus Stahl oder anderem Metall, Holz, Kunststoff, insbesondere Recycling-Kunststoff, oder auch aus Gummi.The tie rods are made, for example, of steel or other metal, wood, plastic, especially recycled plastic, or rubber.
Für die Blöcke oder Platten kommt in erster Linie Beton in Betracht, aber keineswegs ausschließlich. Gleichfalls möglich sind z.B. keramisches Material oder Recycling-Kunststoff.Concrete is primarily used for the blocks or slabs, but by no means exclusively. Likewise possible are e.g. ceramic material or recycled plastic.
Claims (9)
- Pavement composed of blocks or slabs (8) which are laid with joint spacing secured by means of spacers (10) and, in particular, are pointed, characterized in that the blocks or slabs (8) are furthermore connected to one another at the sides by means of ties (9; 17) which are inserted from the top face of the blocks or slabs (8) into cutouts (3; 18) therein made to match said ties, and in that the ties (9) incorporate the spacers (10) in the form of transverse webs which branch off from them on one or both sides in the joints (1).
- Pavement according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cutouts (3) extend from the side faces into the blocks or slabs (8) with an undercut (5; 16; 18) and extend depthwise from the top face of the blocks or slabs (8) with substantially uniform cross section.
- Pavement according to Claim 2, characterized in that the undercut is formed by means of an approximately circular (5), trapezoidal (15), diamond-shaped (16) or transversely positioned rectangular cross-sectional portion adjoining a rectangular cross-sectional portion (4).
- Pavement according to Claim 2, characterized in that the undercut is formed by means of a branching (18), preferably cut in in the shape of an X, of the cross section.
- Pavement composed of blocks or slabs (8) which are laid with joint spacing secured by means of spacers (37; 40; 54) and, in particular are pointed, characterized in that the blocks and slabs (8) are furthermore connected to one another at the corners by means of ties (36; 45; 46; 52; 53) which are inserted from the top face of the blocks or slabs (8) into cutouts (3; 18; 44; 48) therein made to match said ties, and in that the ties (36; 45; 46; 52; 53) incorporate the spacers (37; 40; 54) in the form of central bodies (37; 40; 54) which are arranged in the joint crossings and from which the ties (36; 45; 46; 52; 53) emanate and which, by butting against the bevelled corners (38; 47) of the blocks or slabs, constitute the spacers.
- Pavement according to Claim 5, characterized in that the cutouts (3) extend from the corners into the blocks or slabs (8) with an undercut.
- Pavement according to Claim 5, characterized in that the cutouts are incisions (44), preferably of rectangular cross section, from the side which are arranged near the corners of the blocks or slabs, and ties (45, 46) inserted between four adjacent corners of different blocks or slabs extend into the four joints and, from these, into two such incisions (44) in each case, in such a way that they grasp each corner in a hook-like manner (46) in two such incisions (44).
- Pavement according to Claim 7, characterized in that the ties (45) extend in a T-shaped manner (46) into two opposite incisions (44) in different blocks or slabs.
- Pavement according to Claim 5, characterized in that the cutouts are incisions (48), preferably of rectangular cross section, from above which are arranged at the corners of the blocks or slabs, such that the incisions (48) of four adjacent corners of different blocks or slabs supplement one another to form a ring for the purpose of receiving an annular tie (52, 53) which is connected to the central body (54) by means of spokes (53) arranged in the joints.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9403780U | 1994-03-07 | ||
| DE9403780U DE9403780U1 (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1994-03-07 | band Aid |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0671508A2 EP0671508A2 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| EP0671508A3 EP0671508A3 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
| EP0671508B1 true EP0671508B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=6905578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95103121A Expired - Lifetime EP0671508B1 (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-03-04 | Pavement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0671508B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE250693T1 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE9403780U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19600318C1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-04-30 | Gerd Franz Knoebel | Floor covering with interconnectable floor plates |
| FI103524B (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1999-07-15 | Variform Oy | A header |
| DE10258591B4 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2010-03-04 | Petec S.A. | Device for strengthening the structure of a plate of existing plaster |
| ES2325710B1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-06-21 | Promociones Brial, S.L. | REMOVABLE SOIL. |
| NZ566969A (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2009-07-31 | Promociones Brial S L | Assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles |
| DE102010061473A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Bte Stelcon Deutschland Gmbh | Plate, particularly concrete slab, for use in plate-aggregates of parking decks, has top side, bottom side, and four side surfaces, where fixing element is embedded on side surface |
| DE102016111828A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | System and method for laying boards on a base |
| FR3106601B1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2025-02-28 | Molas Sebastien | Road surface covering slab |
| WO2023007226A1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Purple Alternative Surface | Slab for covering a roadway surface |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1469939A (en) * | 1919-10-27 | 1923-10-09 | Herbert M Knight | Highway construction |
| DE1534368A1 (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-05-29 | Rohling Dipl Ing Konrad | Road surface made from prefabricated panels |
| DE1960736U (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1967-05-24 | Ferma Werke Fertigbau Und Masc | COMPOSITE STONE. |
| DE7138979U (en) * | 1971-10-15 | 1972-05-18 | Michels H | Perforated plastic plates for inserting and bordering paths and squares and fastening plates, the side edges of which are shaped so that a solid interlocking can take place |
| DE2733311A1 (en) * | 1977-07-23 | 1979-02-08 | Reifen Weiss Kg | Connected waste rubber slabs for sports surface - using plugs to maintain clearance for expansion and rebates to form drainage channels |
| CH642701A5 (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1984-04-30 | Willi Ruckstuhl | TRAVEL Ceiling made from individual, interconnected elements. |
| DE3118487A1 (en) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-25 | Reinhard 7500 Karlsruhe Juraschek | COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR ESTABLISHING LIMITS AND ASSOCIATION FOR THIS SYSTEM |
| US4430837A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-02-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Fastening arrangement for abutting structural members |
| US4474504A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-02 | Columbia Building Materials, Inc. | Underwater erosion control system having primary elements including truncated conical recesses for receiving articulated interconnect links |
| FR2554521B1 (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1987-05-15 | Schouvey Jean Claude | INTEGRATED AND FUNCTIONAL DETACHABLE ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR US CARPETS |
| DE3605959A1 (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1987-07-09 | Mielke Horst Guenter | Interlocking slab for reducing the rainwater drainage from paths and open spaces into the drains |
| DE3841656A1 (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1990-08-09 | Spiess Kunststoff Recycling | DOUBLE-SIDED GRID PLASTIC, ESPECIALLY RECYCLED PLASTIC |
| AT398996B (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1995-02-27 | Schmaranz Ing Rudolf | BODENSTEIN |
| ATE92127T1 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1993-08-15 | Peter Geiger | PLATE SHAPED PAVING STONE. |
| DE9101959U1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1991-07-04 | Philipp, Klaus Ulrich, 5920 Bad Berleburg | Flooring |
-
1994
- 1994-03-07 DE DE9403780U patent/DE9403780U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-25 DE DE4414341A patent/DE4414341A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-04 AT AT95103121T patent/ATE250693T1/en active
- 1995-03-04 DE DE59510797T patent/DE59510797D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-04 EP EP95103121A patent/EP0671508B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE250693T1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| DE9403780U1 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
| EP0671508A2 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| EP0671508A3 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
| DE59510797D1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| DE4414341A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
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