EP0667300B1 - Récipient à système de fermeture allégé - Google Patents
Récipient à système de fermeture allégé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0667300B1 EP0667300B1 EP19940200357 EP94200357A EP0667300B1 EP 0667300 B1 EP0667300 B1 EP 0667300B1 EP 19940200357 EP19940200357 EP 19940200357 EP 94200357 A EP94200357 A EP 94200357A EP 0667300 B1 EP0667300 B1 EP 0667300B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- neck
- container
- dosing
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 PolyEthylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
- B65D39/04—Cup-shaped plugs or like hollow flanged members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/26—Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
- B65D41/265—Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels with integral internal sealing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a package comprising a container and a measuring cup adapted to serve as a closure.
- the improvement of the present invention achieves a consistent saving in the manufacturing material, maintaining all the common characteristics of similar packaging, such as, for example, a liquid tight seal and self draining properties.
- Packages comprising a container and dosing cap are well known in the prior art.
- the container is able to contain liquid or granular substances.
- the dosing cap is a measuring cup adapted also to serve as a closing system. With the help of said dosing cap a certain contained substance is dosed and the container is closed in a detachable manner. Lightweighted packages are desirable, because of the low weight and reduced cost in materials required for their manufacture and the reduced cost related to the disposal. It is an object of the present invention to propose a package which achieves a consistent material saving in the manufacture of said package.
- a problem associated with these packages is the spillage from said dosing cap onto the container, when it is applied again after use on the container, which can cause contamination of the closure systems, such as threads, with the contained product, as well as dripping along the container, making the closure and container messy, very slippery and thus difficult to handle.
- EP-B-0 369 560 or WO 83/03085 describes an assembly, in which the measuring cup, threaded on the outside of said neck of the container, presents a skirt extending into the pouring spout body, which protects the threads of said measuring cup.
- EP-A-0 417 954 in which the drain back trough is part of the container's body. Said trough has to be formed through an inversion of part of the neck of the container after the blow-molding process.
- FR-1 508 355 shows a package according to the preamble of claim 1, in US-4 696 416 and US-4 981 239.
- the dosing cap has a fastening means formed on its external surface, adapted to be sealed tightly to the interior surface of a collar secured to the orifice of the container. This means that no extra skirt is needed in this case to protect the threads of said dosing cap, although an intermediate piece, which joins the container and the dosing cap, is still required in US-4 696 416 and US-4 981 239.
- the present invention reduces the necessary packaging material by inserting the dosing cap inside the neck of the container directly, as will be described further on.
- the amount of packaging material or weight of the dosing cap is primarily determined by the mass density of the manufacturing material and the thickness of the wall of said dosing cap.
- the thickness determines the final resistance and stability properties of said cap. The resistance and the stability are important features of a reusable dosing cap, since it has to be gripped many times in order to open the container, especially considering that most of the commercially available containers are refillable.
- the present invention is a package comprising a container and a dosing cap, said cap comprising a top and a circumferential wall.
- the wall of said cap has two different thicknesses, the thinner walled part of said cap fitting into the neck of said container, to achieve a liquid tight seal, according to claim 1.
- Figure 1 illustrates the top end of the closed package in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, suitable for holding liquid or granular substances and the like.
- the container (10) is provided with a handle (not shown), integrally molded therewith, to provide a gripping means to facilitate holding and carrying the container (10) and dispensing its contents.
- the container (10) has a removably attached closure (20) to prevent inadverted spillage or loss of freshness of the contents of the container (10).
- the closure (20) may also be used as a measuring cup, to ensure the desired quantity of liquids is dispensed.
- the closure (20) is attached directly into the neck (12) of the container (10) in a liquid tight manner.
- Figure 2 is a cross sectional side view of Figure 1, showing the different thicknesses of the circumferential wall of said dosing cap (20).
- the thickness of said wall is defined to be the minimal distance between the inner and the outer surface of the wall.
- the thinner walled part (26) begins right under the external ridge (22). Said thinner part (26) fits into the neck (12) of container (10) in its closed position. Since said thinner part (26) of cap (20) is entirely protected by the neck (12) of container (10), said part (26) can be of a minor resistance and stability than the rest of the dosing cap (20). Since only a minor resistance and stability conditions are necessary, as explained before, part (26) can be thinner walled than the rest.
- the thicker walled part (28) begins from the external ridge (22) upwards. This part (28) of said dosing cap (20) remains outside the neck (12). This part (28) needs to maintain a certain stability and resistance, since said part (28) has to be gripped firmly, in order to disconnect said dosing cap (20) from the neck (12) of container (10). This operation has to be accomplished many times.
- the spillage free feature of the package of the present invention is another advantage, which is a direct consequence of the partial insertion of the dosing cap (20) into the neck (12) of container (10). It is evident that the rest of the dosed substance flows or falls automatically back into the container. This leads to the unnecessity of any drain back trough or other feature to convey the rest of any dosed substance back into the container. Not needing any particular drain back facility, as said before, also diminishes the amount of packaging material necessary for the package. This results in a significant material saving versus the packages of the prior art.
- the dosing cap (20) may have two inclined features : the external ridge (22) and the groove (24).
- the groove (24) on the outer surface of part (26) of the dosing cap (20) fits exactly onto the identically sloped internal ridge (14).
- This internal ridge (14) is made on the inner surface of the neck (12) of container (10) and it has the identical shape of the groove (24), in order to get a liquid tight seal.
- the dosing cap (30) can also have two external ridges (22) and (32).
- the ridge (32) fits now into the groove (34) on the inner surface of the neck (12).
- the number and the shape of grooves (24) or ridges (32) and the corresponding internal ridges (14) and grooves (34) can be varied by any person skilled in the art.
- the neck (12) of the container (10) not only contributes to the closure system, but it also serves as the pouring spout of the container of the present invention.
- the fitting of the cap (20) into the neck (12) is only possible, if the lip (29) of the neck (12) is identically inclined as the external ridge (22) of cap (20).
- the inclination is defined by an angle ⁇ .
- This angle ⁇ is measured from the plane defined by the supporting basis of the container (10) in its upright position to a line parallel to the lip of the neck (12) or external ridge (22). Therefore the angle ⁇ has to be always equal for both the external ridge (22) and the lip (29) of neck (12), in order to obtain a liquid tight seal.
- Figure 4 schematically shows certain features which further improves the liquid tightness applicable to all embodiments.
- the new feature in respect to Figure 2 is the ridge (8) between the neck (12) and collar (9) of the container (10).
- Said ridge (8) forms all around inside the neck (12) an area (7).
- Said area (7) is sloped in Figure 4, but it can also be flat.
- the lip (27) of the dosing cap (90) has the same slope as the area (7).
- the lip (27) of the dosing cap (90) coming in direct contact with area (7) assures an improved liquid tightness of dosing cap (90).
- FIG 9. Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 9. It is similar to Figure 2 with the only difference that the lip (27) of the dosing cap (80) is also inclined with an angle ⁇ . This angle ⁇ is measured from the plane defined by the supporting basis of the container (10) in its upright position to a line parallel to the lip of the dosing cap (80) The inclination of lip (27) helps the pouring out of the dosed substance.
- the different thickness of the circumferential wall of the dosing cap is schematically illustrated.
- the thickness of the walls of the dosing cap of the present invention may be up to 1.2 mm, preferably up to 0.6 mm, and most preferably from 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm especially for the thinner walled part of said cap.
- All the angles ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ have values, which can be chosen by any person skilled in the art for any necessary specific requirement. Preferably said values are from 0 radians to 5 ⁇ /12 radians, more preferably from ⁇ /12 radians to ⁇ /3 radians.
- plastics are generally thermoplastics, such as PolyEthylene (PE), PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET), PolyPropylene (PP), PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC), and any other, less common polymers, like PolyStyrene, PolyCarbonate and Ploymethane. These type of plastics is completely recyclable. It is possible to have material savings up to 80 % compared to current self draining caps.
- PE PolyEthylene
- PET PolyEthylene Terephthalate
- PP PolyPropylene
- PVC PolyVinyl Chloride
- PVC PolyVinyl Chloride
- All the dosing caps shown in Figures 1 to 9 present on their outer and/or inner surface of the wall of said caps dosing lines (80). Said lines (80) help to dose precisely the contained substance out of the container (10). These lines (80) can be easily varied in number, depending from the specific uses of the contained substances.
- the pouring spout of the container and the lip of said dosing cap for all embodiments are made anti-drip in order to avoid unnecessary product spillage. Furthermore, a pilfer proof ring, tape, shrink sleeve or the like to avoid cap loosening during transportation and distribution can be added.
- the possible contained substances are all those ones, which need to be dosed for a specific use. For example, this happens very often in the laundry and household products, such as liquid or granular detergents, liquid softeners, household cleaners and bleaches.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Conditionnement comprenant un récipient (10) et un bouchon doseur (20), ledit bouchon doseur (20) s'emboítant en partie directement dans un goulot (12) dudit récipient (10), le goulot (12) jouant le rôle d'un bec verseur du récipient (10), l'emboítement partiel du bouchon doseur (20) dans le goulot (12) réalisant une étanchéité aux liquides sans pièce intermédiaire, ledit bouchon doseur (20) comprenant une gorge (24) et/ou une nervure (32) sur la surface extérieure de la partie (26) dudit bouchon doseur (20) qui s'emboíte dans ledit goulot (12), la gorge (24) et/ou la nervure (32) du bouchon doseur s'ajustant étroitement sur une nervure interne (14) et/ou dans une gorge interne (34), de forme identique, ménagée sur la surface intérieure du goulot (12) dudit récipient (10), caractérisé en ce que ledit bouchon comprend une nervure externe (22) qui vient en contact étroit, en position fermée, avec le bord (29) du goulot (12) dudit récipient et qui est située sur la surface extérieure dudit bouchon séparant la partie du bouchon doseur (20), qui s'emboíte directement dans le goulot (12), du reste du bouchon doseur (20), qui demeure à l'extérieur du goulot (12).
- Conditionnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi dudit bouchon présente deux épaisseurs différentes, la partie à paroi plus mince (26) dudit bouchon s'emboítant directement dans le goulot (12) dudit récipient.
- Conditionnement selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite gorge (24) ou ladite nervure (32), située sur la surface extérieure dudit bouchon doseur (20; 30) s'emboítant directement dans ledit goulot (12), et la nervure (14) ou la gorge (34) interne correspondante, située sur la surface intérieure du goulot (12) dudit récipient, sont inclinées sous un angle β.
- Conditionnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite nervure externe (22) dudit bouchon (20; 30) et le bord (29) du goulot (12) dudit récipient sont inclinés sous un angle α.
- Conditionnement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'angle β est égal à l'angle α.
- Conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bord (27) du bouchon doseur (100) est incliné sous un angle γ.
- Conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'étanchéité aux liquides est améliorée par une autre nervure (8), ladite nervure formant une surface (7), ladite surface venant en contact direct avec le bord (27) du bouchon doseur (20).
- Conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bord dudit bouchon doseur et le bord du goulot (12) dudit récipient, faisant tous deux office de bec verseur, sont à effet anti-dégouttement.
- Conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface extérieure de la paroi dudit bouchon comprend un système de blocage, tel qu'un système anti-effraction, une bande, une douille thermorétrécissable ou autres, pour éviter un desserrage dudit bouchon au cours du transport et de la distribution dudit conditionnement.
- Conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit bouchon comprend des traits de dosage (80) sur la surface extérieure et/ou la surface intérieure de la paroi dudit bouchon.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94200357T ES2132319T3 (es) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Envase con un sistema de cierre ligero de peso. |
| EP19940200357 EP0667300B1 (fr) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Récipient à système de fermeture allégé |
| DE1994619001 DE69419001T2 (de) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Behälter mit leichtem Verschluss |
| US08/687,578 US5865331A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-09 | Package with a lighweighted closure system |
| MX9603337A MX9603337A (es) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-09 | Paquete con un sistema de cierre de peso ligero. |
| JP7521364A JPH10500084A (ja) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-09 | 軽量のふたを有するパッケージ |
| PCT/US1995/001722 WO1995021775A1 (fr) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-09 | Emballage avec systeme de fermeture allege |
| CN95192382A CN1061621C (zh) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-09 | 具有轻质封闭系统的包装装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19940200357 EP0667300B1 (fr) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Récipient à système de fermeture allégé |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0667300A1 EP0667300A1 (fr) | 1995-08-16 |
| EP0667300B1 true EP0667300B1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
Family
ID=8216639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19940200357 Expired - Lifetime EP0667300B1 (fr) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Récipient à système de fermeture allégé |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0667300B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH10500084A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1061621C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69419001T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2132319T3 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9603337A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995021775A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8282754B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2012-10-09 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive shrink label |
| US8333287B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-12-18 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bottle neck with internal embossments and method manufacture |
| US8535464B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2013-09-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive shrink label |
| US9221573B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2015-12-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Label applicator belt system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1279877B1 (it) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-12-18 | Unifill Spa | Contenitore e relativo netodo di fabbricazione |
| DK2576359T3 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2017-07-31 | Owens Brockway Glass Container | GLASS CONTAINER WITH INTERNALLY CUTTED NECK |
| USD706635S1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2014-06-10 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bottle |
| US10421574B2 (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-09-24 | Owens-Brockway Glass Contaner Inc. | Container and closure with angled spout and interior seal |
| JP7122231B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2022-08-19 | 花王株式会社 | 計量キャップ |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1773291A (en) * | 1927-08-15 | 1930-08-19 | Marvin S Weaver | Bottling art |
| AT283186B (de) * | 1966-04-13 | 1970-07-27 | Gustav Baumann | Behälter aus Kunststoff od.dgl. |
| GB1383755A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1974-02-12 | Beecham Group Ltd | Bottle closure |
| DE8205558U1 (de) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-03-03 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Dosierschraubverschluss |
| US4566508A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-01-28 | Ethyl Molded Products Company | Self-draining closure |
| US4671421A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-06-09 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Plastic container |
| US5020692A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1991-06-04 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Container including unitary blow molded bottle having drain-back dispensing spout and plastic insert |
| US4981239A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container having a drain-back spout |
| US5078289A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1992-01-07 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Container with measuring cup closure |
| US5060827A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-10-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low profile anti-drip dosing cap and spout for liquid containers |
| US5078288A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-01-07 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Child resistant spout package |
-
1994
- 1994-02-10 DE DE1994619001 patent/DE69419001T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-10 ES ES94200357T patent/ES2132319T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-10 EP EP19940200357 patent/EP0667300B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-09 JP JP7521364A patent/JPH10500084A/ja active Pending
- 1995-02-09 CN CN95192382A patent/CN1061621C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-09 WO PCT/US1995/001722 patent/WO1995021775A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-09 MX MX9603337A patent/MX9603337A/es unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8282754B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2012-10-09 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive shrink label |
| US8535464B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2013-09-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive shrink label |
| US8333287B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-12-18 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bottle neck with internal embossments and method manufacture |
| US9834466B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2017-12-05 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bottle neck with internal embossments and method manufacture |
| US9221573B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2015-12-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Label applicator belt system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2132319T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
| MX9603337A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
| DE69419001T2 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
| CN1061621C (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
| DE69419001D1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| WO1995021775A1 (fr) | 1995-08-17 |
| JPH10500084A (ja) | 1998-01-06 |
| CN1145054A (zh) | 1997-03-12 |
| EP0667300A1 (fr) | 1995-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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