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EP0644817B1 - Grip for tools, especially for screwdrivers - Google Patents

Grip for tools, especially for screwdrivers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0644817B1
EP0644817B1 EP93912914A EP93912914A EP0644817B1 EP 0644817 B1 EP0644817 B1 EP 0644817B1 EP 93912914 A EP93912914 A EP 93912914A EP 93912914 A EP93912914 A EP 93912914A EP 0644817 B1 EP0644817 B1 EP 0644817B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
softer
core portion
harder
handle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93912914A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0644817A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Amtenbrink
Robert Hoy
Martin Strauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0644817A1 publication Critical patent/EP0644817A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0644817B1 publication Critical patent/EP0644817B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00Handle constructions
    • B25G1/10Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
    • B25G1/105Handle constructions characterised by material or shape for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plastic injection molded handle for tools, in particular screwdrivers, with zones of different hard plastics, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 2.
  • Such a booklet is known from US-A-2 985 209.
  • the plastic handle has a core part, which consists of a harder material.
  • the outer surface of the core part has a profile.
  • the core part is encased in a jacket.
  • a multi-component handle is also known from DE-C-35 25 163.
  • the material composition is supposed to bring an increased grip of the booklet with a uniform circumferential distribution. With a stable base body, a pressure point-avoiding hold in the operating wall is achieved.
  • the hinge In the case of booklets with zones of plastics of different hardness, there is also the problem of storing the hinge of the tool to be inserted into the booklet with the necessary stability.
  • the hinge In known screwdrivers, the zone of the handle surrounding the hinge is therefore made of a material made of harder plastic.
  • the elasticity of this hard material allows screwdriver blades to be inserted into the handle only to a limited extent.
  • screwdriver blades inserted into the finished booklet can also be easily removed.
  • the hard one Material is generally not suitable for exerting a necessary holding force on, for example, the characteristics arranged on the hinge for torque transmission. If, on the other hand, you would insert a screwdriver blade into a handle in which the receiving cavity is surrounded by elastic, i.e. softer plastic material, this could result in better anchoring to prevent the blade from being pulled out, but operating-related deformations could lead to a loosening of the connection between the Angel handle.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of designing a generic booklet in a structurally advantageous embodiment so that the elasticity of the booklet is increased with optimal cohesion of the zones, in particular a high compensation depth of the actuation-related deformations is achieved.
  • the jacket in the article according to claim 1, the jacket consists of a harder material.
  • the recesses are no longer filled by the jacket itself until a circular cross-sectional shape is achieved. Rather, the jacket itself consists of depressions which result from the profiling of the jacket surface of the core part. These depressions should then be filled with a softer plastic until an approximately circular cross-sectional shape is achieved.
  • the entire outer surface is not provided with a soft plastic. It are the depressions of the hardness jacket, which are filled with soft plastic.
  • a hard core part should have a profiled lateral surface. This profiled outer surface is encapsulated by a soft material.
  • the depressions resulting from the profiling of the outer surface of the core part are filled with the soft material.
  • the core part should have at least one radial predetermined breaking point, which should break open when the blade is inserted.
  • the core part should move apart due to its hardness.
  • the jacket yields due to its elasticity and is able to press the expanded core part together again after insertion of the hinge, so that the hinge is held firmly in the core part. Wings or the like arranged on the screwdriver blade, by means of which a torque is to be transmitted to the tool, then no longer lie in the soft plastic material, but in the hard plastic material.
  • the core part which is in particular gear-shaped or star-shaped, according to the invention
  • torque can be transmitted to the blade from a soft material surrounding the hard core part without loosening in connection with the hinge / handle.
  • the elastic holding forces which secure the rod against being pulled out of the core part do not have to be applied by the hard plastic material, but can be applied by the soft material surrounding the hard plastic material.
  • the effect of the elasticity of the softer area can be transferred to the hinge via an essentially inelastic displacement of areas of the core part.
  • the core part preferably has several, in particular two or four, radial predetermined breaking points arranged in a uniform circumferential distribution.
  • These predetermined breaking points are formed by injecting webs arranged between the outer surface and the inner cavity surface, which then break when the rod is driven in. It can be provided that wings are provided on the hinge, which radially emerge from the preferably rectangular or round hinge body and plunge into the gap formed by the broken predetermined breaking point and thus come to rest between two parts of the core part. Because of the elastic action of the parts of the hook core zone which form when the hinge is driven in, the gap compresses again after the wing has passed through, so that the hinge can only be pulled out of the handle again by means of a high tensile force.
  • the sheath surrounding the hard core part is preferably made of polyethylene or polypropylene and does not need to be, but can be extrusion-coated with a sheath made of preferably harder material. Will that be the cross-sectional profiled
  • the jacket surrounding the core part is not encapsulated by additional plastic, so the outer contour of the jacket is preferably made round in cross-section and forms the surface of attack for the hand of the user with its surface.
  • this elastic sheath is still encapsulated with a sheath, which consists of a harder plastic material, this sheath can consist of a plastic foam. It is preferably considered to use a light material as the plastic foam so that the screwdriver can swim.
  • the core part is made of a soft material and is encapsulated by a harder jacket area.
  • the procedure is such that the central cavity is located in a core part with a profiled lateral surface, which is encapsulated by a jacket of approximately constant wall thickness made of harder plastic, the depressions resulting from the profiling of the lateral surface until an approximately circular cross-sectional shape is achieved with a softer one Plastic are filled.
  • the corresponding profiling creates an intimate, slip-free bond between the different hard plastics.
  • the core part is now overlaid by the layer of harder material. Their gaps are then filled. In this way, profile in profile interlocks.
  • the corresponding waveform also creates a larger contact area between the composite plastics.
  • the core part is enclosed by a relatively harder plastic, the core part itself can be significantly less hard, which also has the advantage that the elasticity or flexibility of the booklet continues into the inside of it, i.e. violent deformations find a large amount of compensation .
  • the jacket wall acts like an elastic or, to some extent, flexible hoop. All this leads to an even more palpable shape, especially since the well-known usage habits are retained in full in an advantageous use of the depressions provided by the constant wall thickness for filling the softer plastic, only that the evenly distributed soft spots can now be realized more cheaply.
  • the booklet is easy to hold.
  • a balanced, evenly distributed and therefore optimal mechanical bond with regard to the forces occurring on or in the booklet is achieved with simple means if the cross section of the core part is profiled approximately in the form of a gear wheel.
  • grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction of the booklet in a uniform arrangement and exactly distributed in an angle.
  • the individual fields of the filled-up depressions lying one behind the other in the circumferential direction be provided by a circumferential, a groove of the jacket filling rib softer plastic material are connected. The fillings "hold by the hand".
  • the grooves act as distribution channels for the spray compound. It is also advantageous that the depth of the groove extends into or to the core part. As a result, a radially directed anchoring of the fillings on or in the core part can be produced even when the relatively harder jacket passes through. In addition to cross-linking to the jacket, this represents an overall high mechanical stress-resistant connection.
  • the core part consists of porous injection-molded recycling material. Here again primarily plastic is thought of, so that in this way an environmentally conscious measure takes effect, namely to use "old material”. The mass forming the core part has the far larger proportion of material, which core part is surrounded by the hard new plastic mass in the manner of a cladding layer to stabilize the significantly lower material proportion.
  • the core part is in a pocket.
  • the porosity can be driven up to the floatability of the booklet (plus blade).
  • the central cavity will generally be molded around the hinge or the hinge will be inserted into such a cavity. In the latter case, their means of securing against rotation are designed in a cutting-like manner (cutting rod).
  • the area described there as the rich core part which preferably consists of a recycling material, again has a hard inner core part, which then has the good torque transmission properties mentioned at the outset and is particularly suitable for subsequently equipping the magazine with tools (blades).
  • a booklet H is assigned to the screwdriver shown in FIG.
  • the booklet H is seated on the end 3 of the screwdriver blade 2 which has a cutting edge 1 and the end 3 which has an anti-rotation cutting edge or wing 4.
  • the end 3 would be the hinge.
  • Said end 3 extends more or less long in a central, longitudinal cavity 5 of the booklet H.
  • the screwdriver blade 2 is made of steel.
  • the booklet H is made of plastic, divided or divided into zones of different hardness.
  • a first zone is formed by a core part 6.
  • the latter brings the largest proportion of material accumulation and is tough-plastic.
  • a second zone forms a sheath 7 enveloping the core part 6.
  • the latter consists of hard plastic.
  • a further and thus third or last zone results from fillings 9 made in depressions 8 of the jacket 7.
  • plastic that can be deformed when actuation loads occur and can be classified in the soft-elastic category.
  • the three components mentioned lead to a gripping sympathetic booklet H, via which a high torque can be applied without causing painful pressure points on the operating hand.
  • the core part 6, seen in cross section, consists of a gear-shaped profile.
  • Its tooth-like projections 10 are trapezoidal in shape and leave between them, seen in cross section, the V-shaped notch valleys mentioned recesses 8.
  • Projections 10 and recesses 8 lie in a uniform angular distribution and create a fairly large circumferential circumferential surface 11.
  • the cross-sectional proportions of projection 10 and recess 8 are approximately the same.
  • the length of the flank of the trapezoidal projections 10 corresponds to the flattening of the projections on the head side; their head width goes roughly twice into the base of the trapezoid.
  • the depressions 8 are characterized and are also declared 8 on the coated product.
  • the lateral surface 11 merges at one end into a slightly curved dome 12.
  • the latter forms the end of the core part 6 facing away from the cutting edge 1 and is likewise covered by the jacket 7 made of harder plastic and consequently bears the reference number 7.
  • the jacket formed from harder plastic is used to create a collar 12.
  • the collar 12 clearly bears in relation to a ring groove 14 of the booklet H lying in front of it.
  • Said fillet 14 extends well over a third of the length of the booklet H and, after a collar-like extension 15, adjoins a second fillet 16 of approximately the same axial length as 14.
  • the latter (16) continues to rise into a gripping zone 17 of the largest diameter of the booklet H, in order to then descend in the same way into a third ring fillet 18, which enters the mentioned crest 12 via a convexly rounded end zone.
  • the ring fillets 14, 16 and 18 are shown somewhat exaggerated in their arching. This is based on the ergonomically mature booklet form, as it emerges from the applicant's DE-C-12 98 060 and is fully incorporated here.
  • the collar 13 reaches approximately the diameter of the collar-shaped widening 15 and is non-circular on its periphery, in particular hexagonal, so that the tool does not roll away.
  • the flattened areas are designated 19 and result from FIG. 1.
  • the profiling is interrupted in favor of an undisturbed, continuous, circular cross-section.
  • Gripping zone 17 and collar-shaped widening are also convexly curved in the longitudinal direction of the booklet.
  • a rotationally symmetrical portion of the harder gripping zone "comes to light".
  • the depressions 8 are filled with the further plastic until an approximately circular cross-sectional shape is achieved. Reference is made to the sectional views. Of course, this does not need to be an exactly circular cross-sectional shape. There could already be a multi-sided sequence of surfaces in the circumferential direction, this also in such a way that the depressions 8 form so-called single grooves, into which the tissue of the operating hand is easily formed, giving in to the filling 9.
  • depressions 8 limited to the axial length of the second and third ring fillets 16, 18 leads to an approximately oval outline with circumferentially distributed fields F.
  • the boundary of the fields F is formed by an edge 20 on the jacket wall side of the depressions 8.
  • Their base 21 is the cutting-like groove of the V-valleys and ends at a radius distance in front of the rounded ends of the elongated fields F. Both ends pushed together would form a hollow cone tapering towards the inside of the core part 6.
  • the edge 20 could also be undercut for a connection stop between the jacket 7 and the core part 6 that goes beyond the networking. This is realized at the rounded ends of the fields F and shown in FIG. 8, see reference number 20 '.
  • the fields F have a width which corresponds to two to three times the distance dimension between the fields F oriented in the longitudinal direction (on the surface), each leaving a web 22.
  • the individual fields F are in material connection beyond the webs 22 of the fields F. This is achieved by that the individual fields F of the filled-in depressions 8 which are adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction and one behind the other in the longitudinal direction are each connected by a groove 23 running in the circumferential direction. This creates a circumferential spray composite for the fillings 9.
  • the plastic material passing through the groove 23 is declared there as a filling rib 24.
  • the ribs 24 lie halfway along the fields F, all the way around in a common plane.
  • the grooves 23 forming the ribs 24 are kept free when the jacket 7 is sprayed on by fillers 25, which are taken into account in the mold cavity N, on an injection mold Sp.
  • the latter can end in the cross section of the jacket 7, as can be seen in FIG except for the lateral surface 11 of the core part 6 forming the heart of the booklet H.
  • the softer plastic, which forms the fillings 9 and ribs 24, would have an anchorage directly at the other two zones, namely on the jacket 7 and the core part 6.
  • the version of the filler pieces 25 which extends radially inward except for the heads of the projections 10 which are trapezoidal in cross section is shown, for example, in FIG. 7.
  • the filler pieces 25 can be seen there, as far as into the filling space 26 forming the jacket 7 the injection mold Sp continues, to the bottom of the filling space.
  • the corresponding filler 25 is of course partially formed there by the mold halves.
  • the core part 6 consists of porous injection-molded recycling material. This has a particular advantage insofar as the quality of the corresponding waste material is not of primary importance. It must be sprayable and can have a mixed structure of even medium hardness. The structure achieved whatever is stabilized by the sheath 7 made of a harder type of plastic surrounding the core part 6 on the other hand. On the other hand, a relatively soft filling of the pocket enclosed by the sheath 7 can also be advantageous for a plug-in assignment of screwdriver blades 2 with self-cutting wings 4.
  • a final advantage results from the porous structure containing gas inclusions for usable floating ability of the booklet H, so that the screwdriver etc. is not lost in such work situations.
  • It can be an open-pore or closed-pore framework structure, and in the case of the open-pore structure, the end face of the core part 6 facing the cutting edge 1 cannot penetrate there by water or the like.
  • This jacket wall zone which closes the entrance of the cavity 5 up to the jacket surface of the screwdriver blade 2, bears the reference symbol 28.
  • the profiling essentially follows the corrugation of the magazine due to the throat.
  • the booklet 100 has a hard core part 102 which has a central cavity which adjoins a central cavity 107 in alignment.
  • the core part 102 has a dome 108 into which the cavity 104 adjoining the cavity 107 runs out.
  • the core area 102 of this booklet is made of a hard plastic material, in particular polycarbonate.
  • This hard plastic area is star-shaped in profile ( Figure 15).
  • the stars 103 protrude radially into an area 101 made of a softer, elastic plastic material.
  • Zone 101 forms the outer contour of booklet 100 from softer plastic.
  • This zone forms the surface 106 of the booklet.
  • the booklet has a cylindrical outer cross section.
  • the star-shaped jacket cross section of the inner core part forms predetermined breaking points 110.
  • These predetermined breaking points are formed in that essentially two mirror-symmetrical core part halves are connected to one another via material webs 110. This connection of the two halves by means of material webs 110 forms slots 105 which are filled with softer material.
  • the cavity 104 has a rectangular cross section.
  • the blades 109 of the blade should be oriented such that they are aligned with the predetermined breaking points 110.
  • the wings 109 of the blade When inserted, which is applied to the blade in the axial direction when force is applied, the wings 109 of the blade then divide the webs 110 of the predetermined breaking point.
  • the two opposite, resulting parts of the core part 102 are thereby pressed apart against the elastic restoring forces of the zone 101 made of elastic material.
  • the blade is driven into the cavity 104 until its end face abuts the rear end face 104 'of the cavity 104.
  • the end face of the blade thus lies in the dome 108 and can be subjected to axial forces.
  • the cross-sectional area of the height 104 which, as shown in particular in FIG. 16, can also have a round cross-section, is preferably smaller than the cross-sectional area of the blade to be inserted into the cavity 104. This ensures that after breaking the predetermined breaking points, which occurs when the wing 109 is pushed through, a radial load on the blade is always guaranteed.
  • the shell 101 is overmolded with a shell 112 made of hard material.
  • This embodiment corresponds essentially to FIG. 9, which is why reference is made here to the description of this exemplary embodiment (FIG. 9).
  • the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 16 has a central hard core 102, with a total of four predetermined breaking points 110, which, as in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 15, are likewise formed by webs which leave slots 105 into which soft material is in turn injected.
  • An advantage of this embodiment in which a central zone made of elastic material is provided, which is surrounded by a hard shell, is that the elastic forces that act on the core part result from a compressibility of the elastic zone 101.
  • the hard core part 102 formed with a star-shaped profile is thus acted upon by the restoring force of the compressible plastic material of zone 101 after the predetermined breaking points have been destroyed when the hinge is driven in in the radial direction.
  • the split design of the hard, cross-sectional core part has the particular advantage that the wing 109 or the like of the hinge not only serves for torque transmission, but also as a barb for axially fastening the hinge in the handle. Due to its profiling, the hard core part forms an enlargement of the torque transmission area.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plastic injection-moulded grip for tools, especially for screwdrivers, with regions of plastic material of different hardnesses, the harder one of which do not deform under the forces arising during use and the softer one permit slight elastic deformation, and a central hollow (5) for the tail of a tool blade (2). To provide a design which is easy to use and provides the best gripping, the invention proposes that the central hollow is in a core section (6) with a contoured outer surface (11) on which a jacket is injection-moulded. The recesses (8) resulting from the contouring of the outer surface (11) are filled with a softer plastic until a roughly circular cross-sectional shape is obtained.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein aus Kunststoff gespritztes Heft für Werkzeuge, insbesondere Schraubendreher, mit Zonen unterschiedlich harter Kunststoffe, gemäß den Oberbegriffen der Patentansprüche 1 und 2.The invention relates to a plastic injection molded handle for tools, in particular screwdrivers, with zones of different hard plastics, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 2.

Ein derartiges Heft ist aus der US-A-2 985 209 bekannt. Dort ist ein Schraubendreher gezeigt, mit einem Kunststoffgriff. Der Kunststoffgriff weist ein Kernteil auf, welches aus einem härteren Material besteht. Die Mantelfläche des Kernteiles weist eine Profilierung auf. Das Kernteil wird von einem Mantel eingehüllt.Such a booklet is known from US-A-2 985 209. There is a screwdriver shown with a plastic handle. The plastic handle has a core part, which consists of a harder material. The outer surface of the core part has a profile. The core part is encased in a jacket.

Ein Mehrkomponentengriff ist auch durch die DE-C-35 25 163 bekannt. Dort soll die Materialkomposition bei gleichmäßiger Umfangsverteilung eine erhöhte Griffigkeit des Heftes bringen. Bei trotzdem stabilem Grundkörper wird ein druckstellenvermeidender Halt in der Bedienungswand erreicht. Bei Heften mit Zonen unterschiedlich harter Kunststoffe besteht darüber hinaus das Problem, die Angel des in das Heft einzusteckenden Werkzeuges mit der nötigen Stabilität zu lagern. Beispielsweise bei einem Schraubendreherheft darf die Angel sich nicht im Heft drehen. Bei bekannten Schraubendrehern ist daher die die Angel umgebende Zone des Heftes aus einem Material härteren Kunststoffs ausgebildet. Die Elastizität dieses harten Materiales erlaubt allerdings nur bedingt ein nachträgliches Hineinstecken von Schraubendreherklingen in das Heft. Gewöhnlich können solche nachträglich in das fertige Heft hineingesteckten Schraubendreherklingen auch leicht wieder herausgezogen werden. Das harte Material ist in der Regel nicht dazu geeignet, eine nötige Haltekraft auf beispielsweise die an der Angel angeordneten Ausprägungen zur Drehmomentübertragung auszuüben. Würde man andererseits eine Schraubendreherklinge in ein Heft einstecken, bei dem die Aufnahmehöhlung von elastischem, also weicherem Kunststoffmaterial umgeben ist, so könnte hierdurch zwar eine bessere Verankerung gegen Herausziehen der Klinge erreicht werden, allerdings würden betätigungsbedingte Verformungen u.U. einer Lockerung der Verbindung Angel Heft führen.A multi-component handle is also known from DE-C-35 25 163. There, the material composition is supposed to bring an increased grip of the booklet with a uniform circumferential distribution. With a stable base body, a pressure point-avoiding hold in the operating wall is achieved. In the case of booklets with zones of plastics of different hardness, there is also the problem of storing the hinge of the tool to be inserted into the booklet with the necessary stability. For example, in a screwdriver handle, the hinge must not turn in the handle. In known screwdrivers, the zone of the handle surrounding the hinge is therefore made of a material made of harder plastic. However, the elasticity of this hard material allows screwdriver blades to be inserted into the handle only to a limited extent. Usually such screwdriver blades inserted into the finished booklet can also be easily removed. The hard one Material is generally not suitable for exerting a necessary holding force on, for example, the characteristics arranged on the hinge for torque transmission. If, on the other hand, you would insert a screwdriver blade into a handle in which the receiving cavity is surrounded by elastic, i.e. softer plastic material, this could result in better anchoring to prevent the blade from being pulled out, but operating-related deformations could lead to a loosening of the connection between the Angel handle.

In Kenntnis dieser Vorgabe hat sich die vorliegende Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, ein gattungsgemäßes Heft in baulich vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung so auszubilden, daß bei optimalem Zusammenhalt der Zonen die Elastizität des Heftes vergrößert ist, insbesondere eine hohe Kompensationstiefe der betätigungsbedingten Verformungen erreicht wird.Knowing this specification, the present invention has set itself the task of designing a generic booklet in a structurally advantageous embodiment so that the elasticity of the booklet is increased with optimal cohesion of the zones, in particular a high compensation depth of the actuation-related deformations is achieved.

Gelöst ist diese Aufgabe durch die in den Ansprüchen 1 und 2 angegebene Erfindung. Die abhängigen Ansprüche 3-12 beziehen sich auf vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des gattungsgemäßen Heftes.This object is achieved by the invention specified in claims 1 and 2. The dependent claims 3-12 relate to advantageous developments of the generic booklet.

Zufolge einer solchen Ausgestaltung ist ein gattungsgemäßes Heft erhöhter Gebrauchsstabilität erzielt: Beim Gegenstand gemäß dem Anspruch 1 besteht der Mantel aus einem härteren Material. Die Vertiefungen werden vom Mantel nicht mehr bis zur Erzielung einer kreisförmigen Querschnittsform selbst ausgefüllt. Der Mantel besteht vielmehr selbst aus Vertiefungen, die aus der Profilierung der Mantelfläche des Kernteiles resultieren. Diese Vertiefungen sollen dann bis zur Erzielung einer etwa kreisförmigen Querschnittsform mit einem weicheren Kunststoff ausgefüllt sein. Hierdurch ist nicht die gesamte äußere Fläche mit einem weichen Kunststoff versehen. Es sind die Vertiefungen des Härtemantels, welche mit weichem Kunststoff ausgefüllt sind. Entsprechend dem Anspruch 2 soll ein hartes Kernteil eine profilierte Mantelfläche aufweisen. Diese profilierte Mantelfläche ist von einem weichem Material umspritzt. Dabei werden die aus der Profilierung der Mantelfläche des Kernteiles resultierenden Vertiefungen von dem weichen Material ausgefüllt. Das Kernteil soll mindestens eine radiale Sollbruchstelle aufweisen, die beim Einstecken der Klinge aufbrechen soll. Das Kernteil soll sich zufolge seiner Härte auseinander bewegen. Der Mantel gibt zufolge seiner Elastizität nach und ist in der Lage, das gespreizte Kernteil nach Einschieben der Angel wieder zusammen zu drücken, so daß die Angel fest in dem Kernteil gehalten ist. An der Schraubendreherklinge angeordnete Flügel oder dergleichen, mittels welcher ein Drehmoment auf das Werkzeug übertragen werden soll, liegen dann nicht mehr im weichen Kunststoffmaterial ein, sondern im harten Kunststoffmaterial. Mittels der Querschnittsprofilierung des Kernteiles, welches insbesondere zahnradförmig oder sternförmig profiliert ist, läßt sich erfindungsgemäß aus einem weichen, daß harte Kernteil umgebende Material ein Drehmoment auf die Klinge übertragen, ohne daß sich eine Lockerung in Verbindung Angel/Heft einstellt. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung brauchen die elastischen Haltekräfte, die die Angel gegen ein Herausziehen aus dem Kernteil sichern, nicht vom harten Kunststoffmaterial aufgebracht werden, sondern können von dem harten Kunststoffmaterial umgebenden weichen Material aufgebracht werden. Die Wirkung der Elastizität des weicheren Bereiches kann dabei über eine im wesentlichen unelastische Verlagerung von Bereichen des Kernteiles auf die Angel übertragen werden. Es bietet sich herstellungstechnisch an, beim Kernteil die Sollbruchstelle in paralleler Ausrichtung zur Achse der Höhlung verlaufend zu fertigen. Hierdurch entstehen dann durch einen Spalt oder dergleichen getrimmte parallel zur Achse der Angel verlaufende Teilbereich aus hartem Material, die den in das Heft eingesteckten Angelbereich zwischen sich einklemmen. Es sind dann durch den Schlitz getrennte Kernbereiche vorgesehen, die zufolge des den Kern umgebenden elastischen Kunststoffmaterial aufeinander gepreßt werden. Es ist vorgesehen, daß das harte Kernteil eine das Stirnende der Höhlung überfangende Kuppel ausbildet, hierdurch ist auch eine axiale Verlagerung der Angel unterbunden, wenn beispielsweise das Heft in Verbindung mit einem Schraubendreher benutzt wird, und selbiger als Durchschlag oder ähnliches mit einem Hammer beaufschlagt wird. Das Kernteil besitzt bevorzugt mehrere, insbesondere zwei oder vier in gleichmäßiger Umfangsverteilung angeordnete, radiale Sollbruchstellen. Diese Sollbruchstellen werden dadurch ausgebildet, daß zwischen Mantelfläche und Höhlungsinnenfläche angeordnete Stege gespritzt werden, welche dann beim Eintreiben der Angel brechen. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, daß an der Angel Flügel vorgesehen sind, die radial aus dem bevorzugt rechteckigen oder runden Angelkörper heraustreten und in den von der aufgebrochenen Sollbruchstelle gebildeten Spalt eintauchen und so zwischen zwei Teilen des Kernteiles zum liegen kommen. Wegen der elastischen Beaufschlagung der sich beim Eintreiben der Angel bildenden Teile der Hakenkernzone drückt sicht der Spalt nach dem Durchtreten der Flügel wieder zusammen, so daß die Angel nur mittels einer hohen Zugkraft aus dem Heft wieder Herausgezogen werden kann. Der das harte Kernteil umgebende Mantel besteht bevorzugt aus Polyethylen oder Polypropylen und braucht nicht, kann aber von einer Hülle aus bevorzugt härterem Material umspritzt werden. Wird der das querschnittsprofilierte Kernteil umgebende Mantel nicht von weiterem Kunststoff umspritzt, so ist die Außenkontur des Mantels bevorzugt im Querschnitt rund gefertigt und bildet mit ihrer Oberfläche die Angriffsfläche für die Hand des Benutzers aus. Insbesondere wenn dieser elastische Mantel noch mit einer Hülle umspritzt ist, welche aus einem härteren Kunststoffmaterial besteht, kann dieser Mantel aus einem Kunststoffschaum bestehen. Bevorzugt ist daran gedacht, als Kunststoffschaum ein leichtes Material zu verwenden, so daß der Schraubendreher schwimmen kann. Eine weitere Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß das Kernteil aus einem weichen Material gefertigt ist und von einem härteren Mantelbereich umspritzt ist. Hierzu ist so vorgegangen, daß die zentrale Höhlung sich in einem Kernteil mit profilierter Mantelfläche befindet, welches von einem Mantel etwa gleichbleibender Wandungsstärke aus härterem Kunststoff umspritzt ist, wobei die aus der Profilierung der Mantelfläche resultierenden Vertiefungen bis zur Erzielung einer etwa kreisförmigen Querschnittsform mit einem weicheren Kunststoff aufgefüllt sind. Die entsprechende Profilierung bringt einen innigen, schlupffreien Verbund der unterschiedlich harten Kunststoffe. In einem Wechsel von Tal und Berg in Umfangsrichtung ist jetzt das Kernteil von der Schicht aus härterem Material überlagert. Deren Klüfte sind sodann ausgefüllt. So greift formschlüssig Profil in Profil. Die entsprechende Wellenform läßt auch eine größere Kontaktfläche zwischen den in Verbund stehenden Kunststoffen entstehen. Da das Kernteil von einem relativ härteren Kunststoff umschlossen ist, kann das Kernteil selbst demgegenüber bedeutend weniger hart sein, was zugleich den Vorteil eröffnet, daß sich die Elastizität bzw. Flexibilität des Heftes bis in das Innere desselben hinein fortsetzt, also gewaltsame Verformungen eine große Kompensationsmasse vorfinden. Die Mantelwand wirkt dabei wie ein elastischer bzw. in Grenzen flexibler Reif. Das alles führt zu einer noch greifsympathischeren Gestalt, zumal in vorteilhafter Nutzung der durch die gleichbleibende Wandungsstärke vorliegenden Vertiefungen zum Auffüllen des weicheren Kunststoffes die diesbezüglichen Gebrauchsgewohnheiten voll erhalten bleiben, nur daß die gleichmäßig verteilt liegenden Weichstellen nun fertigungsgünstiger realisiert werden können. Das Heft liegt gut in der Hand. Ein ausgewogener, gleichmäßig verteilter und damit optimaler mechanischer Verbund im Hinblick auf die am bzw. im Heft auftretenden Kräfte wird mit einfachen Mitteln erreicht, wenn der Querschnitt des Kernteiles etwa zahnradförmig profiliert ist. Insoweit entstehen in Längsrichtung des Heftes orientierte Nuten in gleichförmiger Anordnung und exakt winkelverteilt. Einerseits aus formtechnischen Gründen (es genügt ein Anspritzpunkt auf jeder Fugenseite) und andererseits zur Erzielung eines vertiefungsübergreifenden Verbundes der Ausfüllungen wird weiter vorgeschlagen, daß die einzelnen, in Umfangsrichtung hintereinander liegenden Felder der aufgefüllten Vertiefungen durch je eine in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende, eine Nut des Mantels ausfüllende Rippe weicheren Kunststoffmateriales verbunden sind. Die Füllungen "halten sich so an der Hand". Außerdem wirken die Nuten als Verteilungskanäle der Spritzmasse. Vorteilhaft ist weiter, daß die Nut in ihrer Tiefe bis in bzw. an das Kernteil reicht. Hierdurch läßt sich sogar unter Durchgriff des relativ härteren Mantels eine radial gerichtete Verankerung der Ausfüllungen an bzw. in dem Kernteil erzeugen. Neben einer Vernetzung zum Mantel hin stellt dies eine insgesamt hohen mechanischen Beanspruchungen bestens standhaltende Verbindung dar. Endlich ist es noch von sogar eigenständiger Bedeutung, daß das Kernsteil aus porig gespritztem Recyclingmaterial besteht. Gedacht ist hier in erster Linie auch wiederum an Kunststoff, so daß auf diesem Wege eine umweltbewußte Maßnahme greift, nämlich "Altmaterial" einzusetzen. Die das Kernteil bildende Masse hat dabei den weit größeren Materialanteil, welches Kernteil von der harten Neukunststoffmasse in Art einer Kaschierungsschicht deutlich geringeren Materialanteils stabilisierend umgeben wird. Das Kernteil steckt in einer Tasche. Die Porigkeit kann bis zur Schwimmfähigkeit des Heftes (plus Klinge) getrieben werden. Die zentrale Höhlung wird im allgemeinen um die Angel herumgeformt oder die Angel wird in eine solche Höhlung eingesteckt werden. In letzterem Falle sind ihre die Drehsicherung bildenden Mittel schneidenartig (Schneidangel) gestaltet. Es ist weiterhin vorgesehen, daß bei einem Heft, wie es zuletzt beschrieben ist, der dort als reiches Kernteil beschriebene Bereich, welcher bevorzugt aus einem Recycling-Material besteht, wiederum ein hartes inneres Kernteil aufweist, das dann die eingangs genannten guten Drehmomentübertragungseigenschaften aufweist und insbesondere dazu geeignet ist, das Heft nachträglich mit Werkzeugen (Klingen) zu bestücken.As a result of such an embodiment, a generic booklet with increased use stability is achieved: in the article according to claim 1, the jacket consists of a harder material. The recesses are no longer filled by the jacket itself until a circular cross-sectional shape is achieved. Rather, the jacket itself consists of depressions which result from the profiling of the jacket surface of the core part. These depressions should then be filled with a softer plastic until an approximately circular cross-sectional shape is achieved. As a result, the entire outer surface is not provided with a soft plastic. It are the depressions of the hardness jacket, which are filled with soft plastic. According to claim 2, a hard core part should have a profiled lateral surface. This profiled outer surface is encapsulated by a soft material. The depressions resulting from the profiling of the outer surface of the core part are filled with the soft material. The core part should have at least one radial predetermined breaking point, which should break open when the blade is inserted. The core part should move apart due to its hardness. The jacket yields due to its elasticity and is able to press the expanded core part together again after insertion of the hinge, so that the hinge is held firmly in the core part. Wings or the like arranged on the screwdriver blade, by means of which a torque is to be transmitted to the tool, then no longer lie in the soft plastic material, but in the hard plastic material. By means of the cross-sectional profiling of the core part, which is in particular gear-shaped or star-shaped, according to the invention, torque can be transmitted to the blade from a soft material surrounding the hard core part without loosening in connection with the hinge / handle. In the embodiment according to the invention, the elastic holding forces which secure the rod against being pulled out of the core part do not have to be applied by the hard plastic material, but can be applied by the soft material surrounding the hard plastic material. The effect of the elasticity of the softer area can be transferred to the hinge via an essentially inelastic displacement of areas of the core part. In terms of manufacturing technology, it is advisable for the core part to have the predetermined breaking point parallel to the axis of the To produce a concave cavity. This then results in a part or area of hard material which is trimmed and runs parallel to the axis of the hinge and which clamps the hinge area inserted into the handle between them. Core areas separated by the slot are then provided, which are pressed against one another due to the elastic plastic material surrounding the core. It is provided that the hard core part forms a dome overlapping the front end of the cavity, this also prevents axial displacement of the hinge if, for example, the handle is used in connection with a screwdriver, and the same is acted upon as a punch or the like with a hammer. The core part preferably has several, in particular two or four, radial predetermined breaking points arranged in a uniform circumferential distribution. These predetermined breaking points are formed by injecting webs arranged between the outer surface and the inner cavity surface, which then break when the rod is driven in. It can be provided that wings are provided on the hinge, which radially emerge from the preferably rectangular or round hinge body and plunge into the gap formed by the broken predetermined breaking point and thus come to rest between two parts of the core part. Because of the elastic action of the parts of the hook core zone which form when the hinge is driven in, the gap compresses again after the wing has passed through, so that the hinge can only be pulled out of the handle again by means of a high tensile force. The sheath surrounding the hard core part is preferably made of polyethylene or polypropylene and does not need to be, but can be extrusion-coated with a sheath made of preferably harder material. Will that be the cross-sectional profiled The jacket surrounding the core part is not encapsulated by additional plastic, so the outer contour of the jacket is preferably made round in cross-section and forms the surface of attack for the hand of the user with its surface. In particular if this elastic sheath is still encapsulated with a sheath, which consists of a harder plastic material, this sheath can consist of a plastic foam. It is preferably considered to use a light material as the plastic foam so that the screwdriver can swim. A further development of the invention provides that the core part is made of a soft material and is encapsulated by a harder jacket area. For this purpose, the procedure is such that the central cavity is located in a core part with a profiled lateral surface, which is encapsulated by a jacket of approximately constant wall thickness made of harder plastic, the depressions resulting from the profiling of the lateral surface until an approximately circular cross-sectional shape is achieved with a softer one Plastic are filled. The corresponding profiling creates an intimate, slip-free bond between the different hard plastics. In an alternation of valley and mountain in the circumferential direction, the core part is now overlaid by the layer of harder material. Their gaps are then filled. In this way, profile in profile interlocks. The corresponding waveform also creates a larger contact area between the composite plastics. There the core part is enclosed by a relatively harder plastic, the core part itself can be significantly less hard, which also has the advantage that the elasticity or flexibility of the booklet continues into the inside of it, i.e. violent deformations find a large amount of compensation . The jacket wall acts like an elastic or, to some extent, flexible hoop. All this leads to an even more palpable shape, especially since the well-known usage habits are retained in full in an advantageous use of the depressions provided by the constant wall thickness for filling the softer plastic, only that the evenly distributed soft spots can now be realized more cheaply. The booklet is easy to hold. A balanced, evenly distributed and therefore optimal mechanical bond with regard to the forces occurring on or in the booklet is achieved with simple means if the cross section of the core part is profiled approximately in the form of a gear wheel. In this respect, grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction of the booklet in a uniform arrangement and exactly distributed in an angle. On the one hand, for technical reasons (one injection point on each side of the joint is sufficient) and, on the other hand, in order to achieve a cross-deep connection of the fillings, it is further proposed that the individual fields of the filled-up depressions lying one behind the other in the circumferential direction be provided by a circumferential, a groove of the jacket filling rib softer plastic material are connected. The fillings "hold by the hand". In addition, the grooves act as distribution channels for the spray compound. It is also advantageous that the depth of the groove extends into or to the core part. As a result, a radially directed anchoring of the fillings on or in the core part can be produced even when the relatively harder jacket passes through. In addition to cross-linking to the jacket, this represents an overall high mechanical stress-resistant connection. Finally, it is of even independent importance that the core part consists of porous injection-molded recycling material. Here again primarily plastic is thought of, so that in this way an environmentally conscious measure takes effect, namely to use "old material". The mass forming the core part has the far larger proportion of material, which core part is surrounded by the hard new plastic mass in the manner of a cladding layer to stabilize the significantly lower material proportion. The core part is in a pocket. The porosity can be driven up to the floatability of the booklet (plus blade). The central cavity will generally be molded around the hinge or the hinge will be inserted into such a cavity. In the latter case, their means of securing against rotation are designed in a cutting-like manner (cutting rod). It is further envisaged that in a booklet as described last, the area described there as the rich core part, which preferably consists of a recycling material, again has a hard inner core part, which then has the good torque transmission properties mentioned at the outset and is particularly suitable for subsequently equipping the magazine with tools (blades).

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand eines zeichnerisch veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
ein das erfindungsgemäße Heft aufweisender Schraubendreher in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 2
eine Unteransicht des Heftes, und zwar gegen das klingenabgewandte Ende des Schraubendrehers gesehen,
Fig. 3
das Kernteil des Schraubendrehers in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 4
den Schnitt gemäß Linie IV-IV in Figur 3,
Fig. 5
das in eine Spritzform eingebrachte Kernteil mit umspritztem Mantel aus härterem Kunststoff,
Fig. 6
einen Querschnitt hierzu, folgend der Linie VI-VI in Figur 5,
Fig. 7
den Schnitt gemäß Linie VII-VII in Figur 5, vergrößert, die nutbildenden Füllstücke veranschaulichend,
Fig. 8
das aus der Spritzform genommene Zwischenprodukt des Schraubendrehers, also vor Auffüllen der Vertiefungen mit einem weicheren Kunststoff, die Nuten verdeutlichend,
Fig. 9
den Schnitt gemäß Linie IX-IX in Figur 8, vergrößert,
Fig. 10
einen der Figur 9 entsprechenden vergrößerten Querschnitt nach Auffüllen der Vertiefungen, (hier nur als halber Schnitt wiedergegeben),
Fig. 11
eine dem Schnitt gemäß Figur 7 ver gleichbare Darstellung einer Variante bei Umspritzen des Mantels und
Fig. 12
diese Variante in Darstellung wie Figur 10,
Fig. 13
ein Heft eines Schraubendrehers einer weiteren Ausführungsform,
Fig. 14
das Heft gemäß Figur 13 mit eingesteckter Klinge,
Fig. 15
eine Darstellung eines Heftes gemäß Figur 13 im Querschnitt gemäß der Linie XV-XV und
Fig. 16
einen Querschnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
The subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an illustrative embodiment. It shows:
Fig. 1
a screwdriver having the handle according to the invention in side view,
Fig. 2
a bottom view of the booklet, as seen against the end of the screwdriver facing away from the blade,
Fig. 3
the core part of the screwdriver in side view,
Fig. 4
the section along line IV-IV in Figure 3,
Fig. 5
the core part inserted into an injection mold with an encapsulated jacket made of harder plastic,
Fig. 6
5 shows a cross section for this, following the line VI-VI in FIG. 5,
Fig. 7
the section along line VII-VII in Figure 5, enlarged, illustrating the groove-forming filler,
Fig. 8
the intermediate product of the screwdriver removed from the injection mold, i.e. before filling the recesses with a softer plastic, illustrating the grooves,
Fig. 9
the section along line IX-IX in Figure 8, enlarged,
Fig. 10
9 shows an enlarged cross section corresponding to FIG. 9 after filling in the depressions (shown here only as a half section),
Fig. 11
a ver the section of Figure 7 comparable representation of a variant in overmolding the jacket and
Fig. 12
this variant in representation like FIG. 10,
Fig. 13
a booklet of a screwdriver of a further embodiment,
Fig. 14
the booklet according to FIG. 13 with the blade inserted,
Fig. 15
a representation of a booklet according to Figure 13 in cross section along the line XV-XV and
Fig. 16
a cross section through a further embodiment of the invention.

Dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Schraubendreher ist ein Heft H zugeordnet.A booklet H is assigned to the screwdriver shown in FIG.

Das Heft H sitzt auf dem eine Schneide 1 tragenden Ende der Schraubendreherklinge 2 abgewandten Ende 3. Das Ende 3 weist drehsichernde Schneiden oder Flügel 4 auf.The booklet H is seated on the end 3 of the screwdriver blade 2 which has a cutting edge 1 and the end 3 which has an anti-rotation cutting edge or wing 4.

Bei anderen Werkzeugen, beispielsweise einer Feile, würde das Ende 3 die Angel sein.With other tools, such as a file, the end 3 would be the hinge.

Besagtes Ende 3 erstreckt sich mehr oder weniger lang in einer zentralen, längsgerichteten Höhlung 5 des Heftes H.Said end 3 extends more or less long in a central, longitudinal cavity 5 of the booklet H.

Die Schraubendreherklinge 2 besteht aus Stahl.The screwdriver blade 2 is made of steel.

Das Heft H besteht aus Kunststoff, aufgeteilt oder unterteilt in Zonen unterschiedlicher Härte.The booklet H is made of plastic, divided or divided into zones of different hardness.

Eine erste Zone ist gebildet von einem Kernteil 6. Letzteres bringt die größte anteilige Materialanhäufung und ist zäh-plastisch.A first zone is formed by a core part 6. The latter brings the largest proportion of material accumulation and is tough-plastic.

Eine zweite Zone bildet ein das Kernteil 6 einhüllender Mantel 7. Letzterer besteht aus hartem Kunststoff.A second zone forms a sheath 7 enveloping the core part 6. The latter consists of hard plastic.

Eine weitere und damit dritte oder letzte Zone ergibt sich aus in Vertiefungen 8 des Mantels 7 eingebrachten Ausfüllungen 9. Diesbezüglich handelt es sich um bei auftretenden Betätigungsbelastungen verformbaren Kunststoff, einzuordnen in die Kategorie weich-elastisch.A further and thus third or last zone results from fillings 9 made in depressions 8 of the jacket 7. In this regard it is plastic that can be deformed when actuation loads occur and can be classified in the soft-elastic category.

Die drei genannten Komponenten führen zu einem greifsympathischen Heft H, über welches ein hohes Drehmoment aufgebracht werden kann, ohne daß sich an der Bedienungshand schmerzhafte Druckstellen ergäben.The three components mentioned lead to a gripping sympathetic booklet H, via which a high torque can be applied without causing painful pressure points on the operating hand.

Andererseits ist aber auch der Zusammenhalt der Zonen gesichert, und zwar nicht allein aufgrund der Vernetzung der einzelnen Kunststoff-Zonen zueinander, sondern auch wesentlich beeinflußt durch eine besondere Art der Profilierung. Diese ergibt sich im einzelnen aus den oben aufgeführten Schnittdarstellungen. So besteht das Kernteil 6, im Querschnitt gesehen, aus einem zahnradförmigen Profil. Dessen zahnartige Vorsprünge 10 sind trapezförmiger Gestalt und belassen zwischen sich, im Querschnitt gesehen, als V-förmige Kerbtäler die erwähnten Vertiefungen 8. Vorsprünge 10 und Vertiefungen 8 liegen in gleichmäßiger Winkelverteilung und schaffen eine recht flächengroße umlaufende Mantelfläche 11. Es sind insgesamt sechs Vorsprünge 10 realisiert mit der entsprechenden Anzahl an Vertiefungen 8, welche in Längsrichtung unterbrochen sind (vergl. Figur 8). Die Querschnittsanteile von Vorsprung 10 und Vertiefung 8 sind etwa gleich. Die Länge der Flanke der trapezförmigen Vorsprünge 10 entsprechen der kopfseitigen Abflachung der Vorsprünge; deren Kopfbreite geht etwa doppelt in die Basis des Trapezes.On the other hand, however, the cohesion of the zones is ensured, not only because of the interconnection of the individual plastic zones with one another, but also significantly influenced by a special type of profiling. This results in detail from the sectional representations listed above. Thus, the core part 6, seen in cross section, consists of a gear-shaped profile. Its tooth-like projections 10 are trapezoidal in shape and leave between them, seen in cross section, the V-shaped notch valleys mentioned recesses 8. Projections 10 and recesses 8 lie in a uniform angular distribution and create a fairly large circumferential circumferential surface 11. There are a total of six projections 10 realized with the corresponding number of depressions 8, which are interrupted in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 8). The cross-sectional proportions of projection 10 and recess 8 are approximately the same. The length of the flank of the trapezoidal projections 10 corresponds to the flattening of the projections on the head side; their head width goes roughly twice into the base of the trapezoid.

Der sich mit der Mantelfläche 11 vernetzende Mantel 7 folgt der Berg/Tal-Umfangswellung. Der durch Umspritzen aufgebrachte Mantel 7 aus härterem Kunststoff behält seine Wandungsstärke etwa gleichbleibend bei. Diese liegt bei ca. 2 mm. Die Vertiefungen 8 zeichnen sich durch und sind auch am beschichteten Produkt mit 8 deklariert.The jacket 7, which crosslinks with the jacket surface 11, follows the mountain / valley circumferential corrugation. The jacket 7 made of harder plastic and applied by injection molding retains its wall thickness approximately unchanged. This is about 2 mm. The depressions 8 are characterized and are also declared 8 on the coated product.

Die Mantelfläche 11 geht einerends in eine schwach gewölbte Kuppe 12 über. Letztere formt das der Schneide 1 abgewandte Ende des Kernteils 6 und ist ebenfalls durch den erwähnten Mantel 7 aus härterem Kunststoff überzogen und trägt konsequent das Bezugszeichen 7.The lateral surface 11 merges at one end into a slightly curved dome 12. The latter forms the end of the core part 6 facing away from the cutting edge 1 and is likewise covered by the jacket 7 made of harder plastic and consequently bears the reference number 7.

Am der Kuppe 12 gegenüberliegenden Ende, an welchem sich der Eingang der Höhlung 5 befindet, ist der aus härterem Kunststoff gebildete Mantel unter Schaffung eines Kragens 12 herangezogen. Der Kragen 12 trägt deutlich gegenüber einer davor liegenden Ringkehle 14 des Heftes H auf. Besagte Ringkehle 14 erstreckt sich gut über ein Drittel der Länge des Heftes H und schließt nach einer bundartigen Erbreiterung 15 an eine zweite Ringkehle 16 etwa gleicher axialer Länge wie 14 an. Letztere (16) setzt sich ansteigend in eine Greifzone 17 des größten Durchmessers des Heftes H fort, um anschließend in gleicher Weise abfallend in eine dritte Ringkehle 18 überzugehen, welche über eine konvex gerundete Endzone in die erwähnte Kuppe 12 einläuft.At the end opposite the crest 12, at which the entrance to the cavity 5 is located, the jacket formed from harder plastic is used to create a collar 12. The collar 12 clearly bears in relation to a ring groove 14 of the booklet H lying in front of it. Said fillet 14 extends well over a third of the length of the booklet H and, after a collar-like extension 15, adjoins a second fillet 16 of approximately the same axial length as 14. The latter (16) continues to rise into a gripping zone 17 of the largest diameter of the booklet H, in order to then descend in the same way into a third ring fillet 18, which enters the mentioned crest 12 via a convexly rounded end zone.

Die Ringkehlen 14,16 und 18 sind in ihrer Durchwölbung etwas übertrieben wiedergegeben. Zugrunde liegt die ergonomisch ausgereifte Heftform, wie sie aus der DE-C-12 98 060 der Anmelderin hervorgeht und hier voll einbezogen wird.The ring fillets 14, 16 and 18 are shown somewhat exaggerated in their arching. This is based on the ergonomically mature booklet form, as it emerges from the applicant's DE-C-12 98 060 and is fully incorporated here.

Der Kragen 13 erreicht etwa den Durchmesser der bundförmigen Erbreiterung 15 und ist an seiner Peripherie unrund, insbesondere hexagonal gestaltet, so daß das Werkzeug nicht wegrollt. Die Abflachungen sind mit 19 bezeichnet und ergeben sich aus Figur 1.The collar 13 reaches approximately the diameter of the collar-shaped widening 15 and is non-circular on its periphery, in particular hexagonal, so that the tool does not roll away. The flattened areas are designated 19 and result from FIG. 1.

Sowohl im Querschnittsbereich der bundförmigen Erbreiterung 15 als auch der der Greifzone 17 maximalen Durchmessers und der Kuppe 12 ist die Profilierung zugunsten eines ungestört durchgehenden, kreisrunden Querschnitts unterbrochen. Greifzone 17 und bundförmige Erbreiterung sind überdies in Längsrichtung des Heftes konvex gewölbt. Hier tritt also ein rotationssymmetrisch verlaufender Anteil an härterer Greifzone "zu Tage". Um die kreisrunde Querschnittsgestalt auch bezüglich der reich profilierten Zonen zu verwirklichen und überdies die Griffigkeit des Heftes H zu erhöhen, sind die Vertiefungen 8 bis zur Erzielung einer etwa kreisförmigen Querschnittsform mit dem weiteren Kunststoff angefüllt. Es wird auf die Schnittdarstellungen verwiesen. Selbstredend braucht es sich dabei nicht um eine exakt kreisförmige Querschnittsgestalt handeln. Es könnte auch schon eine in Umfangsrichtung anschließende mehrkäntige Flächenfolge vorliegen, dies auch so, daß die Vertiefungen 8 sog. Einzelhohlkehlen formen, in die das Gewebe der Bedienungshand sich unter Nachgeben der Ausfüllung 9 leicht einformt.In the cross-sectional area of the collar-shaped widening 15 as well as that of the gripping zone 17 of maximum diameter and the crest 12, the profiling is interrupted in favor of an undisturbed, continuous, circular cross-section. Gripping zone 17 and collar-shaped widening are also convexly curved in the longitudinal direction of the booklet. Here, therefore, a rotationally symmetrical portion of the harder gripping zone "comes to light". In order to realize the circular cross-sectional shape also with respect to the richly profiled zones and, moreover, to increase the grip of the booklet H, the depressions 8 are filled with the further plastic until an approximately circular cross-sectional shape is achieved. Reference is made to the sectional views. Of course, this does not need to be an exactly circular cross-sectional shape. There could already be a multi-sided sequence of surfaces in the circumferential direction, this also in such a way that the depressions 8 form so-called single grooves, into which the tissue of the operating hand is easily formed, giving in to the filling 9.

Wie Figur 3 als Zwischenprodukt entnehmbar, führt die auf die axiale Länge der zweiten und dritten Ringkehle 16,18 begrenzte Ausbildung von Vertiefungen 8 zu einen etwa ovalen Umriß aufweisenden, umfangsverteilt liegenden Feldern F. Die Begrenzung der Felder F ist gebildet durch eine mantelwandseitige Randkante 20 der Vertiefungen 8. Deren Grund 21 ist die schneidenartige Rinne der V-Täler und endet in einem Radiusabstand vor den gerundeten Enden der länglichen Felder F. Beide Enden zusammengeschoben würden einen sich zum Inneren des Kernteils 6 hin verjüngenden Hohlkegel formen.As can be seen in FIG. 3 as an intermediate product, the formation of depressions 8 limited to the axial length of the second and third ring fillets 16, 18 leads to an approximately oval outline with circumferentially distributed fields F. The boundary of the fields F is formed by an edge 20 on the jacket wall side of the depressions 8. Their base 21 is the cutting-like groove of the V-valleys and ends at a radius distance in front of the rounded ends of the elongated fields F. Both ends pushed together would form a hollow cone tapering towards the inside of the core part 6.

Zu einem über die Vernetzung hinausgehenden Verbindungshalt zwischen Mantel 7 und Kernteil 6 könnte die Randkante 20 auch hinterschnitten sein. Das ist an den gerundeten Enden der Felder F realisiert und in Figur 8 dargestellt, vergleiche Bezugszeichen 20'.The edge 20 could also be undercut for a connection stop between the jacket 7 and the core part 6 that goes beyond the networking. This is realized at the rounded ends of the fields F and shown in FIG. 8, see reference number 20 '.

In Umfangsrichtung gesehen, weisen die Felder F eine Breite auf, die dem zwei- bis dreifachen, je einen Steg 22 belassenden Abstandsmaß zwischen den in Längsrichtung orientierten Feldern F (an der Oberfläche) entspricht.Viewed in the circumferential direction, the fields F have a width which corresponds to two to three times the distance dimension between the fields F oriented in the longitudinal direction (on the surface), each leaving a web 22.

Wie Figur 1 entnehmbar, stehen die einzelnen Felder F über die Stege 22 der Felder F hinaus in Materialverbindung. Erreicht ist dies dadurch, daß die einzelnen, in Umfangsrichtung nebeneinander und in Längsrichtung hintereinander liegenden Felder F der aufgefüllten Vertiefungen 8 durch je eine in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende Nut 23 verbunden sind. Hierdurch entsteht ein umlaufender Spritzverbund für die Ausfüllungen 9. Das die Nut 23 durchsetzende Kunststoffmaterial ist dort als ausfüllende Rippe 24 deklariert.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the individual fields F are in material connection beyond the webs 22 of the fields F. This is achieved by that the individual fields F of the filled-in depressions 8 which are adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction and one behind the other in the longitudinal direction are each connected by a groove 23 running in the circumferential direction. This creates a circumferential spray composite for the fillings 9. The plastic material passing through the groove 23 is declared there as a filling rib 24.

Die Rippen 24 liegen auf halber Länge der Felder F, und zwar umlaufend in einer gemeinsamen Ebene.The ribs 24 lie halfway along the fields F, all the way around in a common plane.

Freigehalten sind die die Rippen 24 bildenden Nute 23 beim Aufspritzen des Mantels 7 durch an einer Spritzform Sp berücksichtigte,in das Formnest N weisende Füllstücke 25. Letztere können im Querschnitt des Mantels 7 enden, wie sich dies aus Figur 12 ergibt, oder aber auch durchreichen bis auf die Mantelfläche 11 des das Herzstück des Heftes H bildenden Kernteils 6. Auf diese Weise hätte der weichere, die Ausfüllungen 9 und Rippen 24 bildende Kunststoff eine Verankerung gleich an den beiden anderen Zonen, nämlich am Mantel 7 und am Kernteil 6.The grooves 23 forming the ribs 24 are kept free when the jacket 7 is sprayed on by fillers 25, which are taken into account in the mold cavity N, on an injection mold Sp. The latter can end in the cross section of the jacket 7, as can be seen in FIG except for the lateral surface 11 of the core part 6 forming the heart of the booklet H. In this way, the softer plastic, which forms the fillings 9 and ribs 24, would have an anchorage directly at the other two zones, namely on the jacket 7 and the core part 6.

Die radial einwärts gerichtet bis auf die Köpfe der im Querschnitt trapezförmigen Vorsprünge 10 durchgreifende Version der Füllstücke 25 ergibt sich beispielsweise aus Figur 7. Die Füllstücke 25 setzen sich dort erkennbar bis in den den Mantel 7 formenden Füllraum 26 der Spritzform Sp fort, und zwar bis auf den Grund des Füllraumes.The version of the filler pieces 25 which extends radially inward except for the heads of the projections 10 which are trapezoidal in cross section is shown, for example, in FIG. 7. The filler pieces 25 can be seen there, as far as into the filling space 26 forming the jacket 7 the injection mold Sp continues, to the bottom of the filling space.

In der Teilungsfuge 27 beider Formhälften der Spritzform Sp wird das entsprechende Füllstück 25 dort natürlich anteilig von den Formhälften gebildet.In the dividing joint 27 of both mold halves of the injection mold Sp, the corresponding filler 25 is of course partially formed there by the mold halves.

Das Kernteil 6 besteht aus porig gespritztem Recycling-Material. Dies hat einen besonderen Vorteil insofern, als es auf die Qualität des entsprechenden Altmateriales vordringlich nicht ankommt. Es muß spritzbar sein und kann eine Mischstruktur sogar mittlerer Härte haben. Die wie auch immer erreichte Struktur wird nämlich stabilisiert durch den das Kernteil 6 allseitig umgebenden Mantel 7 aus Kunststoff härterer Art. Andererseits kann eine relativ weich ausfallende Füllung der vom Mantel 7 umschlossenen Tasche auch vorteilhaft für eine Steckzuordnung von Schraubendreherklingen 2 mit selbstschneidenden Flügeln 4 sein.The core part 6 consists of porous injection-molded recycling material. This has a particular advantage insofar as the quality of the corresponding waste material is not of primary importance. It must be sprayable and can have a mixed structure of even medium hardness. The structure achieved whatever is stabilized by the sheath 7 made of a harder type of plastic surrounding the core part 6 on the other hand. On the other hand, a relatively soft filling of the pocket enclosed by the sheath 7 can also be advantageous for a plug-in assignment of screwdriver blades 2 with self-cutting wings 4.

Ein weiterer Vorteil eines solchen porösen Aufbaues besteht in einer höhere Belastungen sogar elastisch aufnehmenden Gerüststruktur, so daß extreme Verformungen des Heftes H nicht zu einem Ablösen der miteinander verbundenen Kunststoffschichten führt. Hinzu kommt als zusätzliche Komponente auch noch der in Umfangsrichtung wechselnde Tiefeneingriff der Schichten zueinander. Am Heft H wirksame Drehbelastungen gehen stets gegen sperrend wirkende Flanken aufgrund der erwähnten, im Querschnitt zahnradförmigen Profilierung des Kernteiles 6 und des Mantels 7. Die Ausfüllungen 9 werden in Richtung der sie aufnehmenden Taschen komprimiert.Another advantage of such a porous structure is a higher load, even an elastically absorbing framework structure, so that extreme deformations of the booklet H do not lead to detachment of the interconnected plastic layers. In addition, there is also an additional component, the changing depth engagement of the layers with respect to one another in the circumferential direction. Effective torsional loads on booklet H always go against locking flanks due to the cross-section mentioned gear-shaped profile of the core part 6 and the jacket 7. The fillings 9 are compressed in the direction of the pockets receiving them.

Ein letzter Vorteil ergibt sich aus der porösen, Gaseinschlüsse enthaltenden Struktur für eine nutzbare Schwimmfähigkeit des Heftes H, so daß der Schraubendreher etc. in solchen Arbeitssituationen nicht verloren geht. Es kann sich um eine offenporige oder geschlossenporige Gerüststruktur handeln, wobei im Falle der offenporigen Struktur durch eine entsprechende Bemantelung auch das der Schneide 1 zugewandte Stirnende des Kernteils 6 dort kein Wasser oder dergleichen eindringen kann. Diese den Eingang der Höhlung 5 bis auf die Mantelfläche der Schraubendreherklinge 2 abschließende Mantelwandzone trägt das Bezugszeichen 28.A final advantage results from the porous structure containing gas inclusions for usable floating ability of the booklet H, so that the screwdriver etc. is not lost in such work situations. It can be an open-pore or closed-pore framework structure, and in the case of the open-pore structure, the end face of the core part 6 facing the cutting edge 1 cannot penetrate there by water or the like. This jacket wall zone, which closes the entrance of the cavity 5 up to the jacket surface of the screwdriver blade 2, bears the reference symbol 28.

Die Profilierung macht die kehlenbedingte Wellung des Heftes im wesentlichen mit.The profiling essentially follows the corrugation of the magazine due to the throat.

In Figur 13 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Dort weist das Heft 100 einen harten Kernteil 102 auf, der eine zentrale Höhlung aufweist, die sich fluchtend einer zentralen Höhlung 107 anschließt. Das Kernteil 102 weist eine Kuppel 108 auf, in die die sich der Höhlung 107 anschließende Höhlung 104 ausläuft. Der Kernbereich 102 dieses Heftes ist aus einem harten Kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere Polykarbon gefertigt. Dieser harte Kunststoffbereich ist im Profil sternförmig ausgebildet (Figur 15). Die Sterne 103 ragen radial in einen Bereich 101 aus einem weicherem, elastischem Kunststoffmaterial hinein. Die äußere Kontur des Heftes 100 wird von der Zone 101 aus weicherem Kunststoff ausgebildet. Diese Zone bildet die Oberfläche 106 des Heftes aus. Im Ausführungsbeispiel hat das Heft einen zylindrischen Außenquerschnitt. Der sternförmige Mantelquerschnitt des inneren Kernteils bildet Sollbruchstellen 110 aus. Diese Sollbruchstellen werden dadurch gebildet, daß im wesentlichen zwei spiegelsymmetrisch ausgebildete Kernteilhälften über Materialstege 110 miteinander verbunden sind. Durch diese Verbindung der beiden Hälften mittels Materialstegen 110 bilden sich Schlitze 105 aus, die mit weicherem Material angefüllt sind. Im Ausführungsbeispiel hat die Höhlung 104 einen rechteckigen Querschnitt.Another exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. There, the booklet 100 has a hard core part 102 which has a central cavity which adjoins a central cavity 107 in alignment. The core part 102 has a dome 108 into which the cavity 104 adjoining the cavity 107 runs out. The core area 102 of this booklet is made of a hard plastic material, in particular polycarbonate. This hard plastic area is star-shaped in profile (Figure 15). The stars 103 protrude radially into an area 101 made of a softer, elastic plastic material. Zone 101 forms the outer contour of booklet 100 from softer plastic. This zone forms the surface 106 of the booklet. In the exemplary embodiment, the booklet has a cylindrical outer cross section. The star-shaped jacket cross section of the inner core part forms predetermined breaking points 110. These predetermined breaking points are formed in that essentially two mirror-symmetrical core part halves are connected to one another via material webs 110. This connection of the two halves by means of material webs 110 forms slots 105 which are filled with softer material. In the exemplary embodiment, the cavity 104 has a rectangular cross section.

Wird nun bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel in die Höhlung 107 beispielsweise eine Klinge mit Schraubendreherkopf eingeschoben, so sollen die Flügel 109 der Klinge so orientiert sein, daß sie mit den Sollbruchstellen 110 fluchten. Beim Einschieben, welches mit Kraftbeaufschlagung in axialer Richtung auf die Klinge erfolgt, teilen sodann die Flügel 109 der Klinge die Stege 110 der Sollbruchstelle. Die beiden gegenüberliegenden, dadurch entstehenden Teile des Kernteiles 102 werden dadurch auseinander gepreßt gegen die elastischen Rückstellkräfte der Zone 101 aus elastischem Material. Sobald der Flügelbereich einen Bereich der Höhlung durchfahren hat, schließt sich zufolge des elastischen Anpreßdruckes der auf die beiden geteilten harten Kernteile drückt der Schlitz, so daß die Klinge gegen Herausziehen gesichert ist. Die Klinge wird soweit in die Höhlung 104 eingetrieben, bis sie mit ihrer Stirnfläche an die hintere Stirnfläche 104' der Höhlung 104 stößt. Die Stirnseite der Klinge liegt somit in der Kuppel 108 und kann mit axialen Kräften beaufschlagt werden.If, for example, a blade with a screwdriver head is inserted into the cavity 107 in this exemplary embodiment, the blades 109 of the blade should be oriented such that they are aligned with the predetermined breaking points 110. When inserted, which is applied to the blade in the axial direction when force is applied, the wings 109 of the blade then divide the webs 110 of the predetermined breaking point. The two opposite, resulting parts of the core part 102 are thereby pressed apart against the elastic restoring forces of the zone 101 made of elastic material. As soon as the wing area has passed through an area of the cavity, closes due to the elastic contact pressure of the two divided hard core parts, the slot presses so that the blade is secured against being pulled out. The blade is driven into the cavity 104 until its end face abuts the rear end face 104 'of the cavity 104. The end face of the blade thus lies in the dome 108 and can be subjected to axial forces.

Die Querschnittsfläche der Höhe 104, welche, wie insbesondere in Figur 16 dargestellt, auch einen runden Querschnitt haben kann, ist bevorzugt geringer, als die Querschnittsfläche der in die Höhlung 104 einzusteckenden Klinge. Hierdurch ist gewährleistet, daß nach Bruch der Sollbruchstellen, der beim Durchschieben der Flügel 109 geschieht, immer eine radiale Belastung auf die Klinge gewährleistet ist.The cross-sectional area of the height 104, which, as shown in particular in FIG. 16, can also have a round cross-section, is preferably smaller than the cross-sectional area of the blade to be inserted into the cavity 104. This ensures that after breaking the predetermined breaking points, which occurs when the wing 109 is pushed through, a radial load on the blade is always guaranteed.

Bei dem in Figur 16 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Mantel 101 mit einer Hülle 112 aus hartem Material umspritzt. Diese Ausführungsform entspricht im wesentlichen der Figur 9, weshalb hier auf die Beschreibung zu diesem Ausführungsbeispiel (Figur 9) verwiesen wird. Im Unterschied zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel Figur 9 weist das Ausführungsbeispiel Figur 16 einen zentralen harten Kern 102 auf, mit insgesamt vier Sollbruchstellen 110, welche wie im Ausführungsbeispiel Figur 15 ebenfalls von Stegen gebildet werden, die Schlitze 105 belassen, in welche wiederum weiches Material eingespritzt ist.In the embodiment shown in Figure 16, the shell 101 is overmolded with a shell 112 made of hard material. This embodiment corresponds essentially to FIG. 9, which is why reference is made here to the description of this exemplary embodiment (FIG. 9). In contrast to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 9, the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 16 has a central hard core 102, with a total of four predetermined breaking points 110, which, as in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 15, are likewise formed by webs which leave slots 105 into which soft material is in turn injected.

Vorteilhaft an dieser Ausführungsform, bei dem eine mittlere Zone aus elastischem Material vorgesehen ist, welche von einer harten Hülle umgeben ist, ist das die elastischen Kräfte, die auf das Kernteil wirken, aus einer Kompressibilität der elastischen Zone 101 hervorgeht. Das mit einem sternförmigen Profil ausgebildete harte Kernteil 102 wird somit nach der Zerstörung der Sollbruchstellen beim Eintreiben der Angel in radialer Richtung durch die Rückstellkraft des komprimierbaren Kunststoffmaterials der Zone 101 beaufschlagt.An advantage of this embodiment, in which a central zone made of elastic material is provided, which is surrounded by a hard shell, is that the elastic forces that act on the core part result from a compressibility of the elastic zone 101. The hard core part 102 formed with a star-shaped profile is thus acted upon by the restoring force of the compressible plastic material of zone 101 after the predetermined breaking points have been destroyed when the hinge is driven in in the radial direction.

Hinsichtlich der Außenkontur und Außenstruktur dieses Heftes wird auf die Beschreibung zu Figur 9 verwiesen, so insbesondere die Stege und die Vertiefung sowie die Ausfüllungen mit weicherem Material an der Schraubendreheroberfläche beschrieben worden sind.With regard to the outer contour and outer structure of this booklet, reference is made to the description of FIG. 9, in particular the webs and the recess and the fillings with softer material on the screwdriver surface have been described.

Die gespaltene Ausbildung des harten, querschnittsprofilierten Kernteiles hat insbesondere den Vorteil, daß die Flügel 109 oder dergleichen der Angel nicht nur zur Drehmomentübertragung dient, sondern auch als Widerhaken zur axialen Befestigung der Angel im Heft. Durch seine Profilierung bildet das harte Kernteil eine Drehmomentsübertragungsangriffsflächenvergrößerung aus.The split design of the hard, cross-sectional core part has the particular advantage that the wing 109 or the like of the hinge not only serves for torque transmission, but also as a barb for axially fastening the hinge in the handle. Due to its profiling, the hard core part forms an enlargement of the torque transmission area.

Claims (12)

  1. Injection-moulded plastic handle (H) for tools, in particular screwdriver, with zones of plastics with different hardness, of which the harder one is non-deformable by the forces occurring due to operational loading, but the softer one allows minor elastic deformation, and with a centrally located receiving cavity (5) for the tang (3) of a tool blade (2), wherein the central cavity (5) is located in a core portion (6) with a profiled peripheral surface (11), around which a casing (7) is injection-moulded, characterised in that the casing (7) is made of a harder material and comprises recesses (8) which result from profiling of the peripheral surface (11), and the recesses (8) are filled with a softer plastic until a more or less circular cross-sectional shape (18) is obtained.
  2. Injection-moulded plastic handle (H) for tools, in particular screwdriver, with zones of plastics with different hardness, of which the harder one is non-deformable by the forces occurring due to operational loading, but the softer one allows minor elastic deformation, and with a centrally located receiving cavity (104) for the tang of a tool blade, wherein the central cavity (104) is located in a core portion (102) around which a casing (101) made of a softer material is injection-moulded, wherein the recesses (111) resulting from profiling of the peripheral surface (102') are filled with the softer plastic of the casing until a more or less circular cross-sectional shape is obtained, characterised in that the core portion forms at least one, in particular two or four, radial predetermined breaking points (110) preferably arranged in uniform circumferential distribution.
  3. Handle according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the cross-section of the core portion (6, 102) is profiled more or less in the shape of a gear or star.
  4. Handle according to claim 2, characterised in that the core portion consists of a harder plastic portion, in particular polycarbon.
  5. Handle according to one or more of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the core portion (102) forms a dome (108) covering the end (104') of the cavity (104).
  6. Handle according to claim 1 or 3, characterised in that the core portion forms at least one, in particular two or four, radial predetermined breaking points (110) preferably arranged in uniform circumferential distribution.
  7. Handle according to one or more of the preceding claims 2 to 6, characterised in that the predetermined breaking points are formed as webs of material (110) arranged between the peripheral surface (102') and the inner surface of the cavity.
  8. Handle according to one or more of the preceding claims 2, 3, 4, 5 or 7, characterised in that the casing (101) made of an elastic, in particular compressible plastic, in particular PE or PP or a foam plastic, comprises a surrounding injection-moulded sheath (112) of harder plastic material.
  9. Handle according to one or more of the preceding claims 1, 3, 6 or 7, characterised in that the softer one of the zones of plastics with different hardness penetrating each other, of which the harder one is non-deformable by the forces occurring due to operational loading, allows minor elastic deformation however, and the core portion (6) is surrounded by an injection-moulded casing (7) of more or less constant wall thickness made of harder plastic, wherein the recesses (8) resulting from profiling of the peripheral surface (11) are filled (filling 9) with a softer plastic until a more or less circular cross-sectional shape is obtained.
  10. Handle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that individual areas (F) of the filled recesses (8), located one behind the other in the circumferential direction, are connected by a rib (24) of softer plastic material extending in the circumferential direction and filling a groove (23) of the casing (7).
  11. Handle according to claim 10, characterised in that the groove (23) in its depth extends as far as the core portion (6).
  12. Handle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the core portion (6) is made of porously injection-moulded recycled material.
EP93912914A 1992-06-12 1993-06-08 Grip for tools, especially for screwdrivers Expired - Lifetime EP0644817B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4219253 1992-06-12
DE4219253A DE4219253C2 (en) 1992-06-12 1992-06-12 Booklet for tools, in particular screwdrivers
PCT/EP1993/001442 WO1993025354A1 (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-08 Grip for tools, especially for screwdrivers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0644817A1 EP0644817A1 (en) 1995-03-29
EP0644817B1 true EP0644817B1 (en) 1996-03-20

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EP93912914A Expired - Lifetime EP0644817B1 (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-08 Grip for tools, especially for screwdrivers

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US (1) US5601003A (en)
EP (1) EP0644817B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08501026A (en)
AU (1) AU4323993A (en)
DE (2) DE4219253C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2085161T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1993025354A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0644817A1 (en) 1995-03-29
US5601003A (en) 1997-02-11
WO1993025354A1 (en) 1993-12-23
ES2085161T3 (en) 1996-05-16
AU4323993A (en) 1994-01-04
DE4219253C2 (en) 2001-04-26
DE4219253A1 (en) 1993-12-16
DE59301981D1 (en) 1996-04-25
JPH08501026A (en) 1996-02-06

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