EP0520938A1 - UV-absorber containing photographic material - Google Patents
UV-absorber containing photographic material Download PDFInfo
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- EP0520938A1 EP0520938A1 EP92810397A EP92810397A EP0520938A1 EP 0520938 A1 EP0520938 A1 EP 0520938A1 EP 92810397 A EP92810397 A EP 92810397A EP 92810397 A EP92810397 A EP 92810397A EP 0520938 A1 EP0520938 A1 EP 0520938A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- group
- phenyl
- carbon atoms
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 0 CCCCCCC(**(C)C1=N[n]2nc(C)c(Cl)c2[N+]1)Oc1ccc(*)cc1* Chemical compound CCCCCCC(**(C)C1=N[n]2nc(C)c(Cl)c2[N+]1)Oc1ccc(*)cc1* 0.000 description 4
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/815—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by means for filtering or absorbing ultraviolet light, e.g. optical bleaching
- G03C1/8155—Organic compounds therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/3924—Heterocyclic
- G03C7/39244—Heterocyclic the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms
- G03C7/39256—Heterocyclic the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms three nitrogen atoms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/132—Anti-ultraviolet fading
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new photographic material which contains UV absorbers, in particular of the bis-2-hydroxyphenyltriazinyl type.
- a group of triazine UV absorbers has now been found which, surprisingly, has proven to be largely free from such disadvantages. They show improved stability to natural light and have the property of better protecting image dyes and color couplers against exposure to light than was possible with the hydroxyphenylbenztriazoles and triazines commonly used in photographic materials.
- this group of triazines is suitable for increasing the stability of the magenta and cyan layers of photographic materials, e.g. in layers, which are applied over the magenta or cyan layer, or directly embedded in the cyan layer.
- the UV absorbers according to the invention can be used for all types of photosensitive material.
- they can be used for color paper, color reversal paper, direct positive color material, color negative film, color positive film, color reversal film and others.
- they are preferably used for photosensitive color material which contains a reversal substrate or which forms positives.
- these triazines can advantageously be combined with UV absorbers of the hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole type, in particular representatives thereof which are liquid at room temperature (cf. for example US Pat. Nos. 4,853,471, 4,973,702, 4,921,966 and 4,973,701).
- UV absorbers of the hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole type in particular representatives thereof which are liquid at room temperature (cf. for example US Pat. Nos. 4,853,471, 4,973,702, 4,921,966 and 4,973,701).
- Such combinations allow considerable Reduction in the amount of oil required to incorporate the UV absorbers into the photographic layer in question. This results in a violin layer thickness or, if the layer thickness is kept constant, a higher concentration of UV absorber.
- Combinations of the triazines with other types of UV absorbers such as benzophenones, oxanilides, cyanoacrylates, salicylic acid esters, acrylonitriles or thiazolines are also suitable for use in photographic materials.
- the subject of the present application is therefore photographic material containing a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive and / or a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and optionally a protection layer, a layer with a UV absorber being arranged between the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer and the protection layer, or above the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer is characterized in that the UV absorber of the formula corresponds to what the radicals R1 independently of one another are alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted by hydroxyl, alkenoxy having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, -CO2H, -CO2R2 and / or -O-COR5 by alkyl or hydroxyalkyl or glycidyloxyalkyl interrupted by oxygen 3 to 50 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, glycidyl, a group of the formula Cyclopentyl, cyclohex
- substituents in the compounds of the formula (I) are alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, radicals such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl and Octadecyl and corresponding branched isomers in question.
- Examples are alkyl residues with 3 to 50 carbon atoms which are interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen and Alkenyl radicals with 2 to 18 carbon atoms can be mono- or, from 4 carbon atoms, polyunsaturated.
- Dialkylaminoalkyl radicals with a total of 4 to 16 carbon atoms can be represented, for example, by the formula are reproduced, the sum of n 1, n 2 and n 3 giving 4 to 16, alkylene radicals having 2 to 10 carbon atoms can be derived from corresponding alkyl radicals.
- Akylene residues with 4 to 50 carbon atoms interrupted by oxygen can, for example, of the formula correspond.
- radicals R1 independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH2-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH2CH (OR x ) CH2OR z , -CH2COR y or -CH2COCH2OR z mean, wherein R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r , R y C1-C18-alkyl or phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, R z is C1-C1 Alkyl alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl, phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, -COR s or C1-C24-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C2-C24-hydroxyalkyl, R s C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl or phenyl, R w C1-C4 al
- R1 independently of one another are radicals of the formula -CH2-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH2CH (OR x ) CH2OR z , -CH2COR y or -CH2COCH2OR z , where R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r , R y C1-C8 alkyl, R z C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, benzyl, -COR s or C1-C24-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C2-C24-hydroxyalkyl, R s C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl or phenyl, R w C1-C4 alkyl and R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C1-C6-alkyl; or R1 represent a group G
- radicals R1 independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH2-CH (OR x ) R y or -CH2CH (OR x ) CH2OR z , where R x H, -COR s , -COOCH3 or -Si (CH3) 2R r , R y C1-C8 alkyl, R z C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, -COR s or C1-C24-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C2-C24-hydroxyalkyl, R s C1-C4 alkyl or C2-C4 alkenyl and R r C1-C6 alkyl mean; or R1 is a group G-II, where II is a group of formula is and p is 0, G is a divalent group of one of the following formulas: - (CH2) 3-, - (CH2) 2-O-,
- R1 independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH2CH (OR x ) CH2OR z , where R x H, -COR s , -COOCH3 or -Si (CH3) 2R r , R z C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, -COR s or C1-C24-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C2-C24-hydroxyalkyl, R s C1-C4 alkyl or C2-C4 alkenyl and R r C1-C6 alkyl mean; and R12 is a group of the formula is what R13 is hydrogen and R14 are hydrogen, methyl or chlorine.
- the material according to the invention preferably contains intermediate gelatin layers between the silver halide emulsion layers.
- the material according to the invention contains a further layer with a UV absorber of the formula (I), which is arranged between the green and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
- UV absorber of the formula (I) is additionally contained in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
- benzotriazole compounds can advantageously be used instead of the UV absorbers of the formula (I).
- HBT benzotriazole compounds
- T1, T2 and T3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with a carboxylic acid ester group, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl or acyloxy, and T4 is hydrogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy.
- the present invention also relates to photographic material containing a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive and / or a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a protection layer, a layer with a UV absorber being arranged between the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer and the protection layer that (a) the UV absorber of the formula where T1, T2 and T3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with a carboxylic acid ester group, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl or acyloxy and T4 is hydrogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy, and (b) the material is at least one more Has layer which contains a UV absorber of the formula (I).
- the further layer is preferably arranged between the green- and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
- the photographic material additionally contains a UV absorber of the formula (I) in the red-sensitive layer. It can also be advantageous if the UV absorber of the formula (I) in the further layer or in the red-sensitive layer is replaced by one of the formula (III); but at least one layer should contain a UV absorber of the formula (I).
- Preferred photographic materials contain intermediate gelatin layers between the silver halide emulsion layers.
- the photographic material on a support contains at least 2 silver halide emulsion layers with a layer between these layers with a UV absorber, characterized in that the UV absorber corresponds to the formula (I).
- the two silver halide emulsion layers are preferably a green-sensitive and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
- a corresponding material is preferred, in which the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer additionally contains a UV absorber of the formula (I) or (III).
- Another embodiment of the present invention relates to photographic material having a red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support and optionally also contains a blue-sensitive and / or green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains a UV absorber of the formula (I). It preferably contains a layer with a UV absorber of the formula (III) between the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the support.
- photographic materials which contain the silver halide emulsion layers in the order of blue-sensitive, green-sensitive and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers.
- the photographic materials according to the invention offer the advantage over materials with benzotriazole UV absorbers in that the UV absorbers of the formula (I) are required in a comparatively small amount in order to ensure adequate protection against UV radiation.
- This means that the thickness of the layers in which the UV absorbers of the formula (I) are incorporated can be very thin, which is e.g. has a positive effect on the sharpness of the images made with this material.
- the use of a comparable amount of UV absorber will result in even better protection.
- Yellow couplers which can be used in the material according to the invention are preferably compounds of the formula A. wherein R1 is alkyl or aryl, R2 is aryl and Q is hydrogen or a group which can be split off by reaction with the oxidized developer.
- a group of yellow couplers are those compounds of the formula A in which R1 is t-butyl and R2 is a group of the formula is in which R3 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy and R4, R5 and R6 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, a sulfone or sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfonamino group, acylamino group, ureido group or Amino group mean.
- R3 is chlorine
- R4 and R5 are hydrogen and R6 is an acylamino group.
- This also includes the compounds of the formula wherein x is 0-4, R7 is hydrogen or alkyl and R8 and R9 are alkyl.
- R10 is hydrogen, halogen or alkoxy
- R11, R12 and R13 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, a sulfone group, sulfamoyl group, sulfonamido group, acylamino group, ureido group or amino group and R1 and Q have the meaning given above.
- R1 is t-butyl
- R10 is chlorine
- R11 and R13 are hydrogen
- R12 is alkoxycarbonyl
- the leaving group Q can be hydrogen or it is a heterocyclic group wherein R14 is an organic divalent group that complements the ring to a 4-7 membered ring, or Q is a group -OR15, wherein R15 is alkyl, aryl, acyl or a heterocyclic radical.
- Typical examples of common yellow couplers are the compounds of the following formulas:
- the yellow couplers are usually used in an amount of 0.05-2 mol and preferably 0.1-1 mol per mol of silver halide.
- Typical and preferred yellow couplers correspond to the formulas:
- Magenta couplers can e.g. be simple 1-aryl-5-pyrazolones or pyrazole derivatives condensed with 5-membered hetero rings, e.g. Imidazopyrazole, pyrazolopyrazole, pyrazolotriazole or pyrazolotetrazole.
- a group of magenta couplers are 5-pyrazolones of the formula C,
- R16 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or a heterocyclic group.
- R17 is hydrogen, alkyl aryl, a heterocyclic group, an ester group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, carboxyl group, arylamino group, acylamino group, (thio) urea group, (thio) carbamoyl group, guanidino group or sulfonamido group.
- R17 is preferably a group wherein R18 is imino, acylamino or ureido, R19 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, R20 is hydrogen, alkyl, acylamino, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy or a urethane group.
- magenta coupler is tetra equivalent with respect to that Silver halide.
- Typical examples of this type of magenta coupler are compounds of the formula wherein R20 has the meanings given above, and Q ', as described above, is a leaving group. These compounds are preferably present in the material according to the invention.
- Q ′ in formula C is not hydrogen but a group that is eliminated in the reaction with the oxidized developer, then it is a equivalent magenta coupler.
- Q can e.g. Halogen or a group bonded to the pyrazole ring via O, S or N.
- Such equivalent couplers result in a higher color density and are more reactive towards the oxidized developer than the corresponding tetra-equivalent magenta couplers.
- Typical and preferred magenta couplers correspond to the formulas
- Two pyrazolone rings can be linked via a divalent Q ′ and so-called bis-couplers are then obtained.
- Such are e.g. described in US-A-2,632,702, US-A-2,618,864, GB-A-968,461, GB-A-786,859, JP-A-76/37646, 59/4086, 69/16110, 69/26589, 74/37854 and 74/29638.
- Y is preferably an O-alkoxyarylthio group.
- pyrazoles - so-called pyrazoloazoles - condensed with 5-membered heterocycles can also be used as magenta couplers.
- Their advantages over simple pyrazoles is that they have colors with greater formalin resistance and purer absorption spectra.
- Pyrazoloazole type magenta couplers which are also preferred, can be represented by the formulas are represented, wherein R1 is hydrogen or a substituent, Z represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 5-membered ring with 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms, which ring may be substituted, and Q is hydrogen or a leaving group.
- magenta couplers of the formulas are preferred R11, R12 and R13 independently of one another, for example, hydrogen, halogen, a group of formula -CR3, wherein the radicals R are independently hydrogen or alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, carboxyl, amino, alkoxy, aryloxy, acylamino , Alkylamino, anilino, ureido, sulfamoylamino, alkylthio, arylthio, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonamido, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclyl-oxy, azo, acyloxy, carbamoyloxy, silyloxy, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonyl, imido Aryloxycarbonyl, acyl or azolyl, and
- phenyl 4-t-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-t-amylphenyl, 4-tetradecaneamidophenyl); Heterocyclyl (e.g. 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-benzothiazolyl); Cyano; Hydroxy, nitro; Carboxy; Amino; Alkoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy; 2-dodecylethoxy, 2-methanesulfonylethoxy); Aryloxy (e.g.
- phenoxy 2-methylphenoxy, 4-t-butylphenoxy, 3-nitrophenoxy, 3-t-butyloxycarbamoylphenoxy, 3-methoxycarbamoyl); Acylamino (e.g. acetoamido, benzamido, tetradecanamido, 2- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) butanamido, 4- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) butanamido, 2- (4- (4-hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)) phenoxy) decanamido); Methylbutylamino); Anilino (e.g.
- phenylamino 2-chloroanilino, 2-chloro-5-tetradecanaminoanilino, 2-chloro-5-dodecyloxycarbonylanilino, N-acetylanilino, 2-chloro-5- (alpha- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) dodecanamido -anilino); ureido (e.g. phenylureido, methylureido, N, N-dibutylureido); sulfamoylamino (e.g.
- phenylthio 2-butoxy-5-t-octylphenylthio, 3-pentadecylphenylthio, 2-carboxyphenylthio, 4-tetradecanamidophenylthio); Alkoxycarbonylamino (e.g. methoxycarbonylamino, tetradecyloxycarbonylamino); Sulfonamido (e.g.
- N-ethylsulfamoyl N, N-dipropylsulfamoyl, N-2 (-dodecyloxyethyl) sulfamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl, N, N-diethylsulfamoyl); Sulfonyl (e.g. methanesulfonyl, octanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, toluenesulfonyl); Alkoxycarbonyl (e.g.
- Aryloxycarbonylamino e.g. phenoxycarbonylamino
- Imido e.g. N-succinimido, N-phthalimido, 3-octadecenylsuccinimido
- heterocyclic ring thio e.g. 2-benzothiazolylthio, 2,4-diphenyloxy-1,3,5-triazol-6-thio, 2-pyridylthio
- Sulfinyl e.g.
- Phosphonyl e.g. phenoxyphosphonyl, octyloxyphosphonyl, phenylphosphonyl
- Aryloxycarbonyl e.g. phenoxycarbonyl
- Acyl e.g. acetyl, 3-phenylpropan
- substituents are optionally further substituted, for example by halogen or by an organic radical bonded via a C, O, N or S atom.
- the preferred groups R11 are alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, ureido, urethane and acylamino groups.
- R12 can have the meaning of R11 and is preferably hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic ring, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfinyl, acyl or cyano.
- R13 can have the meaning of R11 and is preferably hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or acyl, preferably alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, alkylthio or arylthio.
- Q is hydrogen or a leaving group such as halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, Alkyl- or arylsulfonyloxy, acylamino, alkyl- or aryl-sulfonamido, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, alkyl-, aryl- or heterocyclyl-S-carbamoylamino, a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, imido and arylazo. These groups are optionally further substituted as shown for R11.
- Q is halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine); Alkoxy (e.g. ethoxy, dodecyloxy, methoxyethylcarbamoylmethoxy, carboxypropyloxy, methylsulfonylethoxy, ethoxycarbonylmethoxy); Aryloxy (e.g. 4-methylphenoxy, 4-chlorophenoxy, 4-methoxyphenoxy, 4-carboxyphenoxy, 3-ethoxycarboxyphenoxy, 3-acetylaminophenoxy, 2-carboxyphenoxy); Acyloxy (e.g.
- acetoxy, tetradecanoyloxy, benzoyloxy Alkyl or aryl sulfonyloxy (e.g. methanesulfonyloxy, toluenesulfonyloxy); Acylamino (e.g. dichloroacetylamino, heptafluorobutyrylamino); Alkyl or arylsulfonamido (e.g. methanesulfonamido, trifluoromethanesulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonylamido); Alkoxycarbonyloxy (e.g.
- ethoxycarbonyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyloxy ethoxycarbonyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyloxy
- Aryloxycarbonyloxy e.g. phenoxycarbonyloxy
- Alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl-S- e.g. dodecylthio, 1-carboxydodecylthio, phenylthio, 2-butoxy-5-t-octylphenylthio, tetrazolylthio
- Carbamoylamino e.g. N-methylcarbamoylamino, N-phenylcarbamoylamino
- 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing ring e.g.
- Q can also form corresponding bis-compounds by condensing 4 equivalent couplers with an aldehyde or ketone.
- Q can contain photographically active groups such as development inhibitors or development accelerators.
- Q is halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkyl, arylthio, or a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which is attached to the coupling site via a nitrogen atom.
- Pyrazolo-tetrazoles are described in JP-A-85/33552; Pyrazolo-pyrazole in JP-A-85 / 43,695; Pyrazolo-imidazoles in JP-A-85/35732, JP-A-86/18949 and US-A-4,500,630; Pyrazolo-triazoles in JP-A-85 / 186,567, JP-A-86/47957, JP-A-85 / 215,687, JP-A-85 / 197,688, JP-A-85 / 172,982, EP-A-119,860 , EP-A-173,256, EP-A-178,789, EP-A-178,788 and in Research Disclosure 84 / 24,624.
- JP-A-86 / 28,947 JP-A-85 / 140,241, JP-A-85 / 262,160, JP-A-85 / 213,937, JP-A-87 / 278,552, JP-A-87 / 279,340, JP-A-88 / 100,457, EP-A-177,765, EP-A-176,804, EP-A-170,164, EP-A-164,130, EP-A-178,794, DE-A- 3,516,996, DE-A-3,508,766 and Research Disclosure 81/20919, 84/24531 and 85/25758.
- Cyan couplers can be, for example, derivatives of phenol, 1-naphthol or pyrazoloquinazolone. Structures of the formula E are preferred wherein R21, R22, R23 and R24 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, carbamoyl, amino, sulfonamido, phosphoramido or ureido. R21 is preferably H or Cl, R22 is preferably an alkyl or amino group. R23 is preferably an amino group and R24 is preferably hydrogen. Q ⁇ is hydrogen or a leaving group which is split off in the reaction with the oxidized developer. A detailed list of cyan couplers can be found in US-A-4,456,681.
- cyan couplers can be found in the following US-A-: 2,369,929, 2,423,730, 2,434,272, 2,474,293, 2,521,293, 2,521,908, 2,698,794, 2,706,684, 2,772,162, 2,801,171, 2,895,826, 2,908,573, 3,034,892, 3,046,129, 3,294,550, 3,253 3,311,476, 3,386,301, 3,419,390, 3,458,315, 3,476,560, 3,476,563, 3,516,831, 3,560,212, 3,582,322, 3,583,971, 3,591,383, 3,619,196, 3,632,347, 3,652,286, 3,737,326, 3,758,308, 3,839,044, 3,880,661, 4,004,929, 4, 124.396, 4,333,999, 4,463,086, 4,456,681, 4,873,183 and 4,923,791 and in EP-A-354,549 and EP-A-398,664.
- cyan couplers of the formula and / or or formula to use in which Z1 alkyl, aryl, Z2 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group, or a ballast group, Z3 is hydrogen or halogen, Z1 and Z3 together can form a ring, and Z4 is hydrogen or a leaving group, and Z5 is a ballast group, Z6 hydrogen or a leaving group and Zr is alkyl.
- the color developers commonly used for color photographic materials are p-dialkylaminoanilines.
- Examples include 4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N -ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -methanesulphonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4 -amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -methoxyethyl-aniline, 3- ⁇ -methanesulphonamidoethyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methoxy-4-amino-N-ethyl
- the UV absorbers of the formulas (I) and (III) used according to the invention can be incorporated into the color photographic material alone or together with the color coupler and, if appropriate, further additives, by pre-dissolving them in high-boiling organic solvents.
- Solvents boiling above 160 ° C. are preferably used. Typical examples of such solvents are the esters of phthalic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid or of fatty acids, and also alkylamides and phenols.
- a low-boiling solvent is also used to facilitate the incorporation of the additives into the color photographic material.
- solvents are esters such as e.g. Ethyl acetate, alcohols such as e.g. Butanol, ketones such as Methyl isobutyl ketone, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as e.g. Methylene chloride, or amides such as e.g. Dimethylformamide. If the additives themselves are liquid, they can also be incorporated into the photo material without the use of solvents.
- UV absorbers according to the invention can optionally be dispersed without 0l in the gelatin layer; Research Disclosure 88/296017 and 89/303070.
- the amount of high boiling solvent is e.g. in the range of 50 mg to 2 g per m2 of support, preferably from 200 mg to 1 g per m2.
- the photographic layers may also contain color fog inhibitors. These prevent the formation of color veils, such as those caused by the reaction of the coupler with inadvertently oxidized developer or with by-products of the color formation process.
- color fog inhibitors are mostly hydroquinine derivatives, but can also be derivatives of aminophenols, of gallic acid or of ascorbic acid.
- the photographic layers may also be so-called DIR couplers (DIR means D evelopment I nhibition R elease) contain give the colorless compounds with the oxidized developer. They are added to improve the sharpness and graininess of the color images.
- DIR means D evelopment I nhibition R elease
- the photographic layers in the material according to the invention can also contain further UV absorbers.
- UV absorbers are benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, salicylic acid esters, acrylonitrile derivatives or thiazolines.
- Such UV absorbers are explained in more detail, for example, in the following publications: US Pat. 4,749,643, GB-A-1,564,089, EP-A-190,003 and JP-A-71/2784, 81 / 111,826, 81/27, 146, 88 / 53,543 and 88 / 55,542.
- Preferred UV absorbers are benzotriazoles, in particular 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles and preferably those of the formula (III) shown above.
- the photographic layers can also contain phenolic compounds which act as light stabilizers for the color image and as agents against color fog. They can be contained in a light-sensitive layer (color layer) or in an intermediate layer, alone or together with other additives. Such connections are e.g.
- the photographic layers can also contain certain phosphorus III compounds, especially phosphites and phosphonites. These act as light stabilizers for the color images and as a dark storage stabilizer for magenta couplers. They are preferably added to the high-boiling solvents together with the coupler.
- phosphorus III compounds are e.g. described in greater detail in the following publications: US-A-4,407,935, US-A-4,436,811, US-A-4,956,406, EP-A-181,289, JP-A-73/32728, JP-A-76/1420 and JP-A -55/66741.
- the photographic layers can also contain organometallic complexes which are light stabilizers for the color images, in particular for the magenta dyes.
- organometallic complexes which are light stabilizers for the color images, in particular for the magenta dyes.
- Such compounds and their combination with other additives are e.g. described in more detail in the following publications: US Pat. JP-A-81 / 167,138, 81 / 168,652, 82/30834, 82 / 161,744; EP-A-137,271, 161,577, 185,506; DE-A-2,853,865.
- the photographic layers can also contain hydroquinone compounds. These act as light stabilizers for the color couplers and for the color images and as scavengers for oxidized developers in the intermediate layers. You will mainly be in the Magenta layer used.
- hydroquinone compounds and their combinations with other additives are described in more detail in, for example, the following publications: US Pat.
- the photographic layers can also contain derivatives of hydroquinone ethers. These compounds act as light stabilizers and are particularly suitable for stabilizing magenta dyes. Such compounds and their combination with other additives are e.g. described in more detail in the following publications: US Pat , 4,207,111, 4,254,216, 4, 134,011, 4,273,864, 4,264,720, 4,279,990, 4,332,886, 4,436,165, 4,360,589, 4,416,978, 4,385,111, 4,459,015, 4,559,297; GB-A 1,347,556, 1,366,441, 1,547,392, 1,557,237, 2,135,788; DE-A 3,214,567; DD-214,469, EP-A 161,577, 167,762, 164,130, 176,845; JP-A 76 / 123,642, 77/35633, 77 / 147,433, 78/126, 78/10430, 78/53321,
- Usual silver chloride, bromide or iodide emulsions can be used as silver halide emulsions or mixtures thereof such as silver chlorobromide and silver chloroiodide emulsions, in which the silver halides can have all known crystal forms.
- the use of silver chloride emulsions is of particular importance in the material according to the invention. The preparation of such emulsions and their sensitization are described in RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, November 1989, No. 307.105. This publication also mentions a number of binders for the emulsions mentioned, which can also be used in the materials according to the invention. The same applies to the carriers mentioned in the publication.
- the silver halide emulsion which can be used in the practice of this invention can be sensitized to any desired wavelength by means of sensitizing pigments.
- Cyanine pigments, merocyanine pigments, holopolar pigments, hemicyanine pigments, styryl pigments or hemioxanol pigments can be used for this purpose.
- Water-soluble dyes may be included in the photosensitive material to improve clarity, for example, by preventing radiation damage.
- Oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes and azo dyes can be used for this.
- the present invention also relates to compounds
- R1 is alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, oxygen-interrupted alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 3 to 50 carbon atoms or -CH2CH (OH) R, wherein R9 is phenylalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl part or -CH2OR11, wherein R11 is cyclohexyl, tolyl, Is phenyl or benzyl, and R12 is -OR16, wherein R16 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or oxygen-interrupted alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R1 is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl interrupted by oxygen or hydroxyalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or -CH2CH (OH) R9, where R9 is CH2OR11, wherein R11 is benzyl, and R12 is -OR16 , wherein R16 is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the present invention further relates to compounds of the formula wherein R1 independently of one another is a radical of the formula -CH2-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH2CH (OR x ) CH2OR z , -CH2COR y or -CH2COCH2OR z mean, wherein R x -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r , R y C1-C18-alkyl or phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, R z C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl, phenyl-C1-C4 alkyl, -COR s or by oxygen interrupted C1-C24-alkyl or C2-C24-hydroxyalkyl, R s C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl or phenyl, R w C1-C4 alkyl and R p , R
- R1 independently of one another are the radicals of the formula -CH2-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH2CH (OR x ) CH2OR z , -CH2COR y or -CH2COCH2OR z , where R x -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r , R y C1-C8 alkyl, R z C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, benzyl, -COR s or C1-C24-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C2-C24-hydroxyalkyl, R s C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl or phenyl, R w C1-C4 alkyl and R p , R q and R r independently of one another C1-C6-alkyl mean; or R1 represent a group
- a gelatin layer which contains silver bromide, a magenta coupler and a stabilizer, is first applied to a carrier material coated with polyethylene, then a gelatin layer, which contains the UV absorber of the formula (I) (top layer).
- the gelatin layers contain the following components (per m2 carrier material):
- 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine is used as the hardener, the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid as the wetting agent.
- magenta coupler and stabilizer are given in Table 2.
- a step wedge with a density difference of 0.15 logE per step is exposed on each of the samples thus obtained and then processed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions in processing process E + 2 from Kodak for negative color papers.
- the reflectance density in green for the magenta step is measured with a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. Then the wedge is exposed in a Atlas exposure device with a total of 45 kJ / cm2 and the remission density is measured again.
- the dye loss (- ⁇ D) in% is given in Table 2.
- the procedure is as in Example 1, but without a stabilizer and using a cyan coupler.
- the composition of the gelatin layers (per m2) is as follows:
- the amounts of the cyan coupler are given in Table 3: After exposure and processing as described in Example 1, the reflectance density in red for the cyan level is measured with a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. Then the wedge is exposed in a Atlas exposure device with a total of 30 kJ / cm2 and the remission density is measured again.
- the dye density loss (- ⁇ D) in% is given in Table 3.
- a smaller decrease in the density of the cyan dye can be found in the samples which contain a UV absorber according to the invention.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 1, but without a stabilizer and using a yellow coupler.
- composition of the gelatin layers (per m2) is as follows:
- the reflectance density in blue is measured for the yellow level with a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. Then the wedge is exposed in a Atlas exposure device with a total of 15 kJ / cm2 and the remission density is measured again.
- the dye loss (- ⁇ D) in% is given in Table 4.
- magenta coupler and stabilizer are given in Table 5.
- the reflectance density in blue for yellowing is measured. Then the wedge is exposed in a Atlas exposure device with a total of 15 kJ / cm2, the reflectance density (in blue) is measured again and the yellow dye increase (- ⁇ D B ) is calculated. The yellowing is shown in Table 5.
- UV absorber listed in the table below is dissolved in 2 ml of ethyl acetate. 1 ml of this solution is mixed with 9 ml of an aqueous gelatin solution (which contains 27.6 g / l gelatin and 6.8 g / l of an 8% aqueous solution of 4,8-diisobutylnaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (sodium salt) as a wetting agent ) mixed. This mixture is emulsified with ultrasound for 3 minutes.
- a gelatin layer which contains silver bromide, a cyan coupler and a UV absorber of the formula (I) is applied to a carrier material coated with polyethylene.
- the gelatin layer contains the following components (per m2 carrier material)
- the reflectance density in red for the cyan level is measured with a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. Then it is exposed to wedge in an Atlas exposure device with 30 kJ / cm2 and the remission density is measured again.
- the dye loss (- ⁇ D) in% is given in Table Y.
- a photographic material with the following layer structure is produced:
- gelatin layers consist of the following components (per m2 carrier material):
- a protective layer is made with and without UV absorber
- Example 1 The corresponding compounds according to Example 1 are used as hardeners and wetting agents.
- Three step wedges with a density difference of 0.15 kJ per step are each exposed on the three samples 104-106 (with blue, green or red light).
- the reflectance densities are measured in red for the cyan level, in green for the magenta level and in blue for the yellow level at a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedges. Then the wedges are exposed in an Atlas exposure device with a total of 15 kJ / cm2 and the remission densities are measured again.
- the remission density of the magenta wedge is measured before and after the exposure in blue for yellowing.
- UV absorbers reduces the loss of dye density of the cyan, magenta and yellow image dye and yellowing.
- a photographic material with the following layer structure is produced:
- gelatin layers consist of the following components (per m2 carrier material):
- the top layer is made with and without UV absorber
- UV absorber 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (20 mg) 5- [2,5-Dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-methylhexanoic acid hexyl ester (20 mg) Gelatin (400 mg) Trinonyl phosphate (120 mg) UV absorber compound no. (3) (200 mg) without UV absorber: Gelatin (800 mg)
- 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine is used as the hardener, the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid as the wetting agent.
- the reflectance densities are measured in red for the cyan level, in green for the magenta level and in blue for the yellow level at a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedges. Then the wedges are exposed in an Atlas exposure device with a total of 15 kJ / cm2 and the remission densities are measured again.
- the remission density of the magenta wedge is measured before and after the exposure in blue for yellowing.
- UV absorbers reduces the loss of dye density of the cyan, magenta and yellow image dye.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neues photographisches Material, das UV-Absorber, insbesondere vom Bis-2-hydroxyphenyltriazinyltyp enthält.The present invention relates to new photographic material which contains UV absorbers, in particular of the bis-2-hydroxyphenyltriazinyl type.
Bisher in photographischen Materialien als UV-Absorber verwendete Hydroxyphenylbenztriazole zeigten den Nachteil, dass ihre eigene Stabilität gegen Licht unzureichend war. Aus diesem Grund nimmt die Wirksamkeit dieser UV-Absorber mit zunehmender Belichtung ab. Ferner haben in vielen Fällen mangelnde chemische Stabilität, geringe Löslichkeit, zu hohe Eigenfarbe oder zu niedriger Extinktionskoeffizient der Triazine ihre Anwendung in photographischen Materialien verhindert.Hydroxyphenylbenztriazoles previously used as UV absorbers in photographic materials showed the disadvantage that their own stability against light was insufficient. For this reason, the effectiveness of these UV absorbers decreases with increasing exposure. Furthermore, in many cases, poor chemical stability, low solubility, too high an inherent color or too low an extinction coefficient of the triazines have prevented their use in photographic materials.
Es wurde nun eine Gruppe von Triazin-UV-Absorbern gefunden, die sich überraschenderweise weitgehend frei von solchen Nachteilen erweisen. Sie zeigen eine verbesserte Eigenlichtstabilität und besitzen die Eigenschaft, Bildfarbstoffe und Farbkuppler besser gegen Lichteinwirkung zu schützen als dies mit den üblicherweise in photographischen Materialien verwendeten Hydroxyphenylbenztriazolen und Triazinen möglich war. Insbesondere ist diese Gruppe von Triazinen geeignet, die Stabilität der Magenta- und Cyanschicht photographischer Materialien zu erhöhen, indem sie z.B. in Schichten, welche über der Magenta- oder Cyanschicht angebracht sind, oder direkt in die Cyanschicht eingelagert werden.A group of triazine UV absorbers has now been found which, surprisingly, has proven to be largely free from such disadvantages. They show improved stability to natural light and have the property of better protecting image dyes and color couplers against exposure to light than was possible with the hydroxyphenylbenztriazoles and triazines commonly used in photographic materials. In particular, this group of triazines is suitable for increasing the stability of the magenta and cyan layers of photographic materials, e.g. in layers, which are applied over the magenta or cyan layer, or directly embedded in the cyan layer.
Die erfindungsgemässen UV-Absorber können für alle Arten photosensitiven Materials verwendet werden. Beispielsweise können sie für Farbpapier, Farbumkehrpapier, Direkt-Positiv-Farbmaterial, Farbnegativfilm, Farbpositivfilm, Farbumkehrfilm und weitere eingesetzt werden. Unter anderem werden sie bevorzugt für photosensitives Farbmaterial, welches ein Umkehrsubstrat enthält oder welches Positive bildet, verwendet.The UV absorbers according to the invention can be used for all types of photosensitive material. For example, they can be used for color paper, color reversal paper, direct positive color material, color negative film, color positive film, color reversal film and others. Among other things, they are preferably used for photosensitive color material which contains a reversal substrate or which forms positives.
Ferner können diese Triazine mit Vorteil mit UV-Absorbern vom Hydroxyphenylbenztriazoltyp, insbesondere bei Raumtemperatur flüssigen Vertretern hiervon (vgl. beispielsweise US-A-4,853,471, US-A-4,973,702, US-A-4,921,966 und US-A-4,973,701) kombiniert werden. Solche Kombinationen erlauben eine beträchtliche Reduktion der Oelmenge, die zur Einarbeitung der UV-Absorber in die betreffende photographische Schicht notwendig ist. Daraus resultiert eine geige Schichtdicke oder, bei konstant gehaltener Schichtdicke, eine höhere Konzentration an UV-Absorber.Furthermore, these triazines can advantageously be combined with UV absorbers of the hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole type, in particular representatives thereof which are liquid at room temperature (cf. for example US Pat. Nos. 4,853,471, 4,973,702, 4,921,966 and 4,973,701). Such combinations allow considerable Reduction in the amount of oil required to incorporate the UV absorbers into the photographic layer in question. This results in a violin layer thickness or, if the layer thickness is kept constant, a higher concentration of UV absorber.
Auch Kombinationen der Triazine mit anderen Typen von UV-Absorbem wie Benzophenonen, Oxaniliden, Cyanoacrylaten, Salicylsäureestem, Acrylnitrile oder Thiazolinen eignen sich zur Verwendung in photographischen Materialien.Combinations of the triazines with other types of UV absorbers such as benzophenones, oxanilides, cyanoacrylates, salicylic acid esters, acrylonitriles or thiazolines are also suitable for use in photographic materials.
Insbesondere lassen sich photographische Materialien ähnlich solchen, wie sie in US-A-4,518,686 beschrieben sind, mit gutem Erfolg stabilisieren.In particular, photographic materials similar to those described in US-A-4,518,686 can be stabilized with good success.
Gegenstand vorliegender Anmeldung ist somit photographisches Material enthaltend auf einem Träger eine blauempfindliche, eine grünempfindliche und/oder eine rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht sowie gegebenenfalls eine Protektionsschicht, wobei zwischen der obersten Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und der Protektionsschicht, beziehungsweise oberhalb der obersten Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, eine Schicht mit einem UV-Absorber angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der UV-Absorber der Formel
entspricht, worin
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander Akyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiert mit Hydroxyl, Alkenoxy mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, -CO₂H, -CO₂R₂ und/oder -O-COR₅ durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl oder Hydroxyalkyl oder Glycidyloxyalkyl mit 3 bis 50 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Glycidyl, eine Gruppe der Formel
Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenylakyl mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen in Alkylteil, -COR₇, -SO₂R₈ oder -CH₂CH(OH)R₉ sind, wobei R₂ Akyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Sauerstoff, Schwefel oder Stickstoff unterbrochenes Akyl oder Hydroxyalkyl mit 3 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen, Hydroxyalkyl mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Glycidyl, Cycloalkyl mit 5 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen, Benzyl, Alkylphenyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, Phenyl, Furfuryl oder ein Rest der Formel -CH₂CH(OH)R₉ ist,
R₅ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Phenyl ist,
R₆ Alkylen mit 2 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, Phenylen oder eine Gruppe der Formel
ist,
R₇ Akyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Phenyl ist,
R₈ Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, Phenyl, Naphthyl oder Akylphenyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil und
R₉ Phenylalkyl mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil oder ein Rest der Formel -CH₂OR₁₁ ist, wobei
X -O-, -S-, -SO₂-, -CH₂- oder -C(CH₃)₂- ist und
R₁₁ Cyclohexyl, Benzyl, Phenyl oder Tolyl ist, und
R₁₂ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Benzyl, Cyclohexyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel
oder OR₁₆ ist, worin
R₁₃, R₁₄ und R₁₅ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Akyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Halogen sind, und R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Akyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiert mit Phenoxy, Benzyloxy oder -CO₂R₈ ist, wobei R₈ die angegebene Bedeutung hat;
oder die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander ein Rest der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry, -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz,
-CH₂CORy oder -CH₂COCH₂ORz sind, wobei
Rx H, -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl oder Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff
unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl oder Phenyl bedeuten; oder
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander eine Gruppe G-II sind,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
ist
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist: -(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-O-R₂₆-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-O-,
-CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂-Y-(CH₂)q-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1-4 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₆ C₁-C₁₂-Alkylen, Cyclohexylen oder Phenylen bedeutet,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₅-C₈-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-Alkoxymethyl,
C₆-C₉-Cycloalkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
R₂₉ Waserstoff oder Methyl ist,
X -O- oder -NR₂₃- bedeutet, worin R₂₃ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl oder eine Gruppe -(CH₂)₃-G-II oder -(CH₂)₃-O-G-II bedeutet,
Y -O- oder -NH- bedeutet,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy bedeuten.The subject of the present application is therefore photographic material containing a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive and / or a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and optionally a protection layer, a layer with a UV absorber being arranged between the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer and the protection layer, or above the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer is characterized in that the UV absorber of the formula
corresponds to what
the radicals R₁ independently of one another are alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted by hydroxyl, alkenoxy having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, -CO₂H, -CO₂R₂ and / or -O-COR₅ by alkyl or hydroxyalkyl or glycidyloxyalkyl interrupted by oxygen 3 to 50 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, glycidyl, a group of the formula
Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenylakyl with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, -COR₇, -SO₂R₈ or -CH₂CH (OH) R₉, where R₂ is alkyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms or oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen interrupted alkyl or hydroxyalkyl with 3 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 3 to 18 carbon atoms, glycidyl, cycloalkyl with 5 to 8 carbon atoms, benzyl, alkylphenyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenyl, furfuryl or a radical the formula is -CH₂CH (OH) R₉,
R₅ is alkyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl,
R₆ alkylene with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, phenylene or a group of the formula
is
R₇ is alkyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl,
R₈ alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl or Akylphenyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and
R₉ is phenylalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl part or a radical of the formula -CH₂OR₁₁, wherein
X is -O-, -S-, -SO₂-, -CH₂- or -C (CH₃) ₂- and
R₁₁ is cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl or tolyl, and
R₁₂ alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl or a group of the formula
or OR₁₆, wherein
R₁₃, R₁₄ and R₁₅ are independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or halogen, and R₁₆ alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 18 carbon atoms or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with phenoxy, benzyloxy or Is -CO₂R₈, where R₈ has the meaning given;
or the radicals R₁ independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z ,
-CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z , where
R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₁₈-alkyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,
R z C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄ alkyl, -COR s or by oxygen
interrupted C₁-C₂₄-alkyl or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C₁-C₆ alkyl or phenyl; or
the radicals R 1 are independently a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
is
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas: - (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -O-R₂₆-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X - (CH₂) r -, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -O-,
-CH₂-CH (OH) -CH₂-Y- (CH₂) q -,
wherein q and r are independently 1-4 and p 0-50,
R₂₆ is C₁-C₁₂ alkylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂ alkyl, C₅-C₈ cycloalkyl, phenyl, C₂-C₁₃ alkoxymethyl,
C₆-C₉-cycloalkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl means
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
R₂₉ is hydrogen or methyl,
X denotes -O- or -NR₂₃-, in which R₂₃ denotes hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl or a group - (CH₂) ₃-G-II or - (CH₂) ₃-OG-II,
Y means -O- or -NH-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another are C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C₁-C₁₈ alkoxy.
Bedeuten Substituenten in den Verbindungen der Formel (I) Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, so kommen hierfür Reste wie Methyl, Aethyl, Propyl, Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Octyl, Nonyl, Decyl, Undecyl, Dodecyl, Tetradecyl, Hexadecyl und Octadecyl sowie entsprechende verzweigte Isomeren in Frage. Akylreste mit 3 bis 50 Kohlenstoffatomen, die durch Sauerstoff, Schwefel oder Stickstoff unterbrochen sind, sind beispielsweise
und
Alkenylreste mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen können ein- oder, ab 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, mehrfach ungesättigt sein. Dialkylaminoalkylreste mit insgesamt 4 bis 16 Kohlenstoffatomen können beispielsweise durch die Formel
wiedergegeben werden, wobei die Summe von n₁, n₂ und n₃ 4 bis 16 ergibt, Alkylenreste mit 2 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen können von entsprechenden Alkylresten abgeleitet werden. Durch Sauerstoff unterbrochene Akylenreste mit 4 bis 50 Kohlenstoffatomen können z.B. der Formel
entsprechen.If substituents in the compounds of the formula (I) are alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, radicals such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl and Octadecyl and corresponding branched isomers in question. Examples are alkyl residues with 3 to 50 carbon atoms which are interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen
and
Alkenyl radicals with 2 to 18 carbon atoms can be mono- or, from 4 carbon atoms, polyunsaturated. Dialkylaminoalkyl radicals with a total of 4 to 16 carbon atoms can be represented, for example, by the formula
are reproduced, the sum of n 1, n 2 and n 3 giving 4 to 16, alkylene radicals having 2 to 10 carbon atoms can be derived from corresponding alkyl radicals. Akylene residues with 4 to 50 carbon atoms interrupted by oxygen can, for example, of the formula
correspond.
Vorzugsweise werden solche Verbindungen der Formel (I) verwendet, worin die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander ein Rest der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry, -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz,
-CH₂CORy oder -CH₂COCH₂ORz bedeuten, wobei
Rx H, -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl oder Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl oder Phenyl bedeuten; oder
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
ist
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist: -(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-O-R₂₆-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-O-,
-CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂-Y-(CH₂)q-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1-4 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₆ C₁-C₁₂-Alkylen, Cyclohexylen oder Phenylen bedeutet,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₅-C₈-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-Alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-Cycloalkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
R₂₉ Waserstoff oder Methyl ist,
X -O- oder -NR₂₃- bedeutet, worin R₂₃ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl oder eine Gruppe -(CH₂)₃-G-II oder -(CH₂)₃-O-G-II bedeutet,
Y -O- oder -NH- bedeutet,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy bedeuten; und
R₁₂ Akyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine Gruppe der Formel
oder -OR₁₆ ist, vorzugsweise ist R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
worin
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind, und R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.Preferably compounds of the formula (I) are used in which the radicals R₁ independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z ,
-CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z mean, wherein
R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₁₈-alkyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,
R z is C₁-C₁ Alkyl alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C₁-C₆ alkyl or phenyl; or
the radicals R₁ independently of one another represent a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
is
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas: - (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -O-R₂₆-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X - (CH₂) r -, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -O-,
-CH₂-CH (OH) -CH₂-Y- (CH₂) q -,
wherein q and r are independently 1-4 and p 0-50,
R₂₆ is C₁-C₁₂ alkylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene,
R₂₇ is C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, C₅-C₈-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-cycloalkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
R₂₉ is hydrogen or methyl,
X denotes -O- or -NR₂₃-, in which R₂₃ denotes hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl or a group - (CH₂) ₃-G-II or - (CH₂) ₃-OG-II,
Y means -O- or -NH-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another are C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C₁-C₁₈ alkoxy; and
R₁₂ Akyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a group of the formula
or -OR₁₆, preferably R₁₂ is a group of the formula
wherein
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine, and R₁₆ is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Bevorzugt sind weiterhin Verbindungen, bei welchen die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander Reste der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry, -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz, -CH₂CORy oder -CH₂COCH₂ORz bedeuten, wobei
Rx H, -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₈-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Benzyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl bedeuten; oder
R₁ eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
ist
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist:
-(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-,
oder -CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂-Y-(CH₂)q-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1, 2 oder 3 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₇ Methyl, Phenyl, C₃-C₉-Alkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
X und Y -O- bedeuten,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₈-Alkyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₈-Alkoxy bedeuten; und
R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
ist, worin
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind.Also preferred are compounds in which the radicals R₁ independently of one another are radicals of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z , -CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z , where
R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₈ alkyl,
R z C₁-C₁₈-alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-alkenyl, benzyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C₁-C₆-alkyl; or
R₁ represent a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
is
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas:
- (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -,
or -CH₂-CH (OH) -CH₂-Y- (CH₂) q -,
wherein q and r are independently 1, 2 or 3 and p are 0-50,
R₂₇ denotes methyl, phenyl, C₃-C₉ alkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
X and Y mean -O-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ are independently C₁-C₁ alkyl, phenyl or C₁-C₈ alkoxy; and
R₁₂ is a group of the formula
is what
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine.
Besonders bevorzugt werden solche Verbindungen der Formel (I) verwendet, worin die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander einen Rest der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry oder -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz bedeuten, wobei
Rx H, -CORs, -COOCH₃ oder -Si(CH₃)₂Rr,
Ry C₁-C₈-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₄-Alkenyl und
Rr C₁-C₆-Alkyl
bedeuten; oder
R₁ eine Gruppe G-II ist,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
ist
und
p 0 ist,
G eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist: -(CH₂)₃-, -(CH₂)₂-O-,
-CH₂-CO-O-CH₂-, -CH₂-CH(CH₂-O-C₄H₉)-O-,
oder
-CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂-O-(CH₂)₃-,
R₂₈ -Si(CH₃)₂R₂₂bedeutet,
R₂₀ und R₂₁ unabhängig voneinander Methyl oder Ethyl und
R₂₂ C₁-C₈-Alkyl bedeuten; und
R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
ist, worin
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind.Those compounds of the formula (I) are particularly preferably used in which the radicals R₁ independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y or -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z , where
R x H, -COR s , -COOCH₃ or -Si (CH₃) ₂R r ,
R y C₁-C₈ alkyl,
R z C₁-C₁₈-alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-alkenyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₄ alkyl or C₂-C₄ alkenyl and
R r C₁-C₆ alkyl
mean; or
R₁ is a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
is
and
p is 0,
G is a divalent group of one of the following formulas: - (CH₂) ₃-, - (CH₂) ₂-O-,
-CH₂-CO-O-CH₂-, -CH₂-CH (CH₂-O-C₄H₉) -O-,
or
-CH₂-CH (OH) -CH₂-O- (CH₂) ₃-,
R₂₈ -Si (CH₃) ₂R₂₂ means,
R₂₀ and R₂₁ independently of one another methyl or ethyl and
R₂₂ is C₁-C₈ alkyl; and
R₁₂ is a group of the formula
is what
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt werden solche Verbindungen der Formel (I) verwendet, worin die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander einen Rest der Formel -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz bedeuten, wobei
Rx H, -CORs, -COOCH₃ oder -Si(CH₃)₂Rr,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₄-Alkenyl und
Rr C₁-C₆-Alkyl
bedeuten; und
R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
ist, worin
R₁₃ Wasserstoff und R₁₄ Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Chlor sind.Compounds of the formula (I) are very particularly preferably used in which the radicals R₁ independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z , where
R x H, -COR s , -COOCH₃ or -Si (CH₃) ₂R r ,
R z C₁-C₁₈-alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-alkenyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₄ alkyl or C₂-C₄ alkenyl and
R r C₁-C₆ alkyl
mean; and
R₁₂ is a group of the formula
is what
R₁₃ is hydrogen and R₁₄ are hydrogen, methyl or chlorine.
Vorzugsweise enthält das erfindungsgemässe Material zwischen den Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten Gelatinezwischenschichten.The material according to the invention preferably contains intermediate gelatin layers between the silver halide emulsion layers.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemässe Material eine weitere Schicht mit einem UV-Absorber der Formel (I), welche zwischen der grün- und rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht angeordnet ist.In a further preferred embodiment, the material according to the invention contains a further layer with a UV absorber of the formula (I), which is arranged between the green and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Gute Ergebnisse werden auch erzielt, wenn der UV-Absorber der Formel (I) zusätzlich in der rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht enthalten ist.Good results are also achieved if the UV absorber of the formula (I) is additionally contained in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
In der Schicht zwischen der grün- und rotempfindlichen Schicht und/oder in der rotempfindlichen Schicht können mit Vorteil anstelle der UV-Absorber der Formel (I) Benz- triazolverbindungen verwendet werden.In the layer between the green- and red-sensitive layer and / or in the red-sensitive layer, benzotriazole compounds can advantageously be used instead of the UV absorbers of the formula (I).
Vorzugsweise entsprechen diese Benztriazolverbindungen (HBT) der Formel
worin T₁, T₂ und T₃ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Akyl, Alkyl substituiert mit einer Carbonsäureestergruppe, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Hydroxyl oder Acyloxy sind, und T₄ Wasserstoff, Alkoxy, Aryloxy oder Acyloxy ist.These benzotriazole compounds (HBT) preferably correspond to the formula
wherein T₁, T₂ and T₃ are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with a carboxylic acid ester group, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl or acyloxy, and T₄ is hydrogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy.
Besonders bevorzugt sind solche Verbindungen der Formel (III), welche bei Zimmertemperatur flüssig sind.Those compounds of formula (III) which are liquid at room temperature are particularly preferred.
In einem weiteren Aspekt betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung auch photographisches Material enthaltend auf einem Träger eine blauempfindliche, eine grünempfindliche und/oder eine rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht sowie eine Protektionsschicht, wobei zwischen der obersten Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und der Protektionsschicht eine Schicht mit einem UV-Absorber angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass (a) der UV-Absorber der Formel
entspricht, worin T₁, T₂ und T₃ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Alkyl substituiert mit einer Carbonsäureestergruppe, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Hydroxyl oder Acyloxy sind und T₄ Wasserstoff, Alkoxy, Aryloxy oder Acyloxy ist, und (b) das Material mindestens eine weitere Schicht aufweist, welche einen UV-Absorber der Formel (I) enthält.In a further aspect, the present invention also relates to photographic material containing a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive and / or a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a protection layer, a layer with a UV absorber being arranged between the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer and the protection layer that (a) the UV absorber of the formula
where T₁, T₂ and T₃ are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkyl substituted with a carboxylic acid ester group, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyl or acyloxy and T₄ is hydrogen, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy, and (b) the material is at least one more Has layer which contains a UV absorber of the formula (I).
Vorzugsweise ist die weitere Schicht zwischen der grün- und rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht angeordnet.The further layer is preferably arranged between the green- and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform enhält das photographische Material zusätzlich in der rotempfindlichen Schicht einen UV-Absorber der Formel (I). Es kann ferner vorteilhaft sein, wenn in der weiteren Schicht oder in der rotempfindlichen Schicht der UV-Absorber der Formel (I) durch einen solchen der Formel (III) ersetzt wird; dabei soll aber wenigstens eine Schicht einen UV-Absorber der Formel (I) enthalten.In a further preferred embodiment, the photographic material additionally contains a UV absorber of the formula (I) in the red-sensitive layer. It can also be advantageous if the UV absorber of the formula (I) in the further layer or in the red-sensitive layer is replaced by one of the formula (III); but at least one layer should contain a UV absorber of the formula (I).
Bevorzugte photographische Materialien enthalten zwischen den Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten Gelatinezwischenschichten.Preferred photographic materials contain intermediate gelatin layers between the silver halide emulsion layers.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält das photographische Material auf einem Träger mindestens 2 Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten mit einer zwischen diesen Schichten liegenden Schicht mit einem UV-Absorber, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der UV-Absorber der Formel (I) entspricht. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei den beiden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten um eine grünempfindliche und eine rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht. Ferner wird ein entsprechendes Material bevorzugt, worin zusätzlich die rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht einen UV-Absorber der Formel (I) oder (III) enthält.In a further embodiment of the present invention, the photographic material on a support contains at least 2 silver halide emulsion layers with a layer between these layers with a UV absorber, characterized in that the UV absorber corresponds to the formula (I). The two silver halide emulsion layers are preferably a green-sensitive and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. Furthermore, a corresponding material is preferred, in which the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer additionally contains a UV absorber of the formula (I) or (III).
Eine andere Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft photographisches Material, das auf einem Träger eine rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht sowie gegebenenfalls eine blauempfindliche und/oder grünempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht einen UV-Absorber der Formel (I) enthält. Vorzugsweise enthält es zwischen der rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und dem Träger eine Schicht mit einem UV-Absorber der Formel (III).Another embodiment of the present invention relates to photographic material having a red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support and optionally also contains a blue-sensitive and / or green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains a UV absorber of the formula (I). It preferably contains a layer with a UV absorber of the formula (III) between the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the support.
Des weiteren kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn alle oder ein Teil der besagten Schichten, welche einen UV-Absorber enthalten können, eine Mischung aus den UV-Absorbern der Formeln (I) und (III) aufweisen.Furthermore, it can be advantageous if all or part of the layers which can contain a UV absorber have a mixture of the UV absorbers of the formulas (I) and (III).
Bevorzugt sind solche photographischen Materialien, welche als Silberhalogenid in der blauempfindlichen, grünempfindlichen und/oder rotempfindlichen Schicht Silberchloridbromid, welches mindestens zu 90 mol % aus Silberchlorid besteht, enthalten.Preferred are photographic materials which contain silver chloride bromide, which consists of at least 90 mol% silver chloride, as silver halide in the blue-sensitive, green-sensitive and / or red-sensitive layer.
Desweiteren sind photographische Materialien bevorzugt, welche die Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten in der Reihenfolge blauempfindliche, grünempfindliche und rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht enthalten.Furthermore, photographic materials are preferred which contain the silver halide emulsion layers in the order of blue-sensitive, green-sensitive and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers.
Die erfindungsgemässen photographischen Materialien bieten gegenüber Materialien mit Benztriazoll-UV-Absorbern den Vorteil, dass die UV-Absorber der Formel (I) in einer vergleichsweise geringen Menge benötigt werden, um einen ausreichenden Schutz gegen UV-Strahlung zu gewährleisten. Dies bedeutet, dass die Dicke der Schichten, in die die UV-Absorber der Formel (I) eingelagert werden, sehr dünn sein können, was sich z.B. auf die Schärfe der mit diesem Material hergestellten Abbildungen positiv auswirkt. Offensichtlich ergibt dann die Verwendung einer vergleichbaren Menge UV-Absorber einen noch besseren Schutz.The photographic materials according to the invention offer the advantage over materials with benzotriazole UV absorbers in that the UV absorbers of the formula (I) are required in a comparatively small amount in order to ensure adequate protection against UV radiation. This means that the thickness of the layers in which the UV absorbers of the formula (I) are incorporated can be very thin, which is e.g. has a positive effect on the sharpness of the images made with this material. Obviously, the use of a comparable amount of UV absorber will result in even better protection.
Typische und bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind in der folgenden Tabelle zusammengestellt:
Beispiele der Verbindungen der Formel (III) sind:
Im erfindungsgemässen Material verwendbare Gelbkuppler sind vorzugsweise Verbindungen der Formel A
worin R₁ Alkyl oder Aryl ist, R₂ Aryl ist und Q Wasserstoff oder eine Gruppe ist, die durch Reaktion mit dem oxidierten Entwickler abgespaltet werden kann.Yellow couplers which can be used in the material according to the invention are preferably compounds of the formula A.
wherein R₁ is alkyl or aryl, R₂ is aryl and Q is hydrogen or a group which can be split off by reaction with the oxidized developer.
Eine Gruppe von Gelbkupplern sind solche Verbindungen der Formel A, in denen R₁ t-Butyl ist und R₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
ist, worin R₃ Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl oder Alkoxy bedeutet und R₄, R₅ und R₆ Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkoxy, Aryl, Carboxy, Alkoxycarbonyl, eine Carbamoylgruppe, eine Sulfon- oder Sulfamoylgruppe, eine Alkylsulfonaminogruppe, Acylaminogruppe, Ureidogruppe oder Aminogruppe bedeuten.A group of yellow couplers are those compounds of the formula A in which R₁ is t-butyl and R₂ is a group of the formula
is in which R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy and R₄, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, a sulfone or sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfonamino group, acylamino group, ureido group or Amino group mean.
Vorzugsweise sind R₃ Chlor, R₄ und R₅ Wasserstoff und R₆ eine Acylaminogruppe. Hierzu gehören auch die Verbindungen der Formel
worin x 0-4 ist, R₇ Wasserstoff oder Alkyl bedeutet und R₈ und R₉ Alkyl sind.Preferably R₃ is chlorine, R₄ and R₅ are hydrogen and R₆ is an acylamino group. This also includes the compounds of the formula
wherein x is 0-4, R₇ is hydrogen or alkyl and R₈ and R₉ are alkyl.
Eine andere Gruppe von Gelbkupplern entspricht der Formel B
worin R₁₀ Wasserstoff, Halogen oder Alkoxy ist,
R₁₁, R₁₂ und R₁₃ Wasserstoff, Halogen, Akyl, Alkenyl, Alkoxy, Aryl, Carboxyl, Alkoxycarbonyl, eine Carbamoylgruppe, eine Sulfongruppe, Sulfamoylgruppe, Sulfonamidogruppe, Acylaminogruppe, Ureidogruppe oder Aminogruppe bedeuten und R₁ und Q die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben.Another group of yellow couplers corresponds to Formula B.
wherein R₁₀ is hydrogen, halogen or alkoxy,
R₁₁, R₁₂ and R₁₃ are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, a sulfone group, sulfamoyl group, sulfonamido group, acylamino group, ureido group or amino group and R₁ and Q have the meaning given above.
Dazu gehören Verbindungen der Formel B, in denen R₁ t-Butyl ist, R₁₀ Chlor ist, R₁₁ und R₁₃ Wasserstoff sind und R₁₂ Alkoxycarbonyl ist.These include compounds of formula B in which R₁ is t-butyl, R₁₀ is chlorine, R₁₁ and R₁₃ are hydrogen and R₁₂ is alkoxycarbonyl.
In den Verbindungen der Formel A und B kann die Abgangsgruppe Q Wasserstoff sein oder sie ist eine heterocyclische Gruppe
worin R₁₄ eine organische zweiwertige Gruppe ist, die den Ring zu einem 4-7-gliedrigen Ring ergänzt, oder Q ist eine Gruppe -OR₁₅, worin R₁₅ Alkyl, Aryl, Acyl oder ein heterocyclischer Rest ist.In the compounds of formula A and B the leaving group Q can be hydrogen or it is a heterocyclic group
wherein R₁₄ is an organic divalent group that complements the ring to a 4-7 membered ring, or Q is a group -OR₁₅, wherein R₁₅ is alkyl, aryl, acyl or a heterocyclic radical.
Typische Beispiele für gebräuchliche Gelbkuppler sind die Verbindungen der folgenden Formeln:
Weitere Beispiele für Gelbkuppler sind zu finden in den US-A 2,407,210, 2,778,658, 2,875,057, 2,908,513, 2,908,573, 3,227,155, 3,227,550, 3,253,924, 3,265,506, 3,277,155, 3,408,194, 3,341,331, 3,369,895, 3,384,657, 3,415,652, 3,447,928, 3,551,155, 3,582,322, 3,725,072, 3,891,445, 3,933,501, 4,115,121, 4,401,752 und 4,022,620, in den DE-A 1,547,868, 2,057,941, 2,162,899, 2,163,813, 2,213,461, 2,219,917, 2,261,361, 2,261,362, 2,263,875, 2,329,587, 2,414,006 und 2,422,812, in den GB-A 1,425,020 und 1,077,874 und in JP-A-88/123,047 und in EP-A-447,969.Further examples of yellow couplers can be found in US Pat. Nos. 2,407,210, 2,778,658, 2,875,057, 2,908,513, 2,908,573, 3,227,155, 3,227,550, 3,253,924, 3,265,506, 3,277,155, 3,408,194, 3,341,331, 3,369,895, 3,384,657, 3,415,652, 3,422,572, 3,584,357, 3,422, 252, 3,552, 3,447, 252, 3,547, 325, 3,422, 325, 3,415, 352 3,891,445, 3,933,501, 4,115,121, 4,401,752 and 4,022,620, in DE-A 1,547,868, 2,057,941, 2,162,899, 2,163,813, 2,213,461, 2,219,917, 2,261,361, 2,261,362, 2,263,875, 2,329,587, 2,414,006 and 2,422,812 in GB-A and GB 1,042,812,0,04 and 1,077,812 in GB-A and GB-A 1,042,012 and 1,422,812 in GB-A and GB-A 1,042,812,0,04 and 1,422,812 in GB-A and GB-A -A-88 / 123,047 and in EP-A-447,969.
Die Gelbkuppler werden üblicherweise in einer Menge von 0,05-2 Mol und vorzugsweise 0,1-1 Mol pro Mol Silberhalogenid verwendet.The yellow couplers are usually used in an amount of 0.05-2 mol and preferably 0.1-1 mol per mol of silver halide.
Typische und bevorzugte Gelbkuppler entsprechen den Formeln:
Magentakuppler können z.B. einfache 1-Aryl-5-pyrazolone sein oder mit 5-gliedrigen Heteroringen kondensierte Pyrazolderivate wie z.B. Imidazopyrazole, Pyrazolopyrazole, Pyrazolotriazole oder Pyrazolotetrazole.Magenta couplers can e.g. be simple 1-aryl-5-pyrazolones or pyrazole derivatives condensed with 5-membered hetero rings, e.g. Imidazopyrazole, pyrazolopyrazole, pyrazolotriazole or pyrazolotetrazole.
Eine Gruppe von Magentakupplern sind 5-Pyrazolone der Formel C,
wie sie in der Britischen Patentschrift 2,003,473 beschrieben sind. Darin ist R₁₆ Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Aryl, Alkenyl oder eine heterocyclische Gruppe. R₁₇ ist Wasserstoff, Alkyl Aryl, eine heterocyclische Gruppe, eine Estergruppe, Alkoxygruppe, Alkylthiogruppe, Carboxylgruppe, Arylaminogruppe, Acylaminogruppe, (Thio)-harnstoffgruppe, (Thio)-carbamoylgruppe, Guanidinogruppe oder Sulfonamidogruppe.as described in British Patent 2,003,473. In it R₁₆ is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or a heterocyclic group. R₁₇ is hydrogen, alkyl aryl, a heterocyclic group, an ester group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, carboxyl group, arylamino group, acylamino group, (thio) urea group, (thio) carbamoyl group, guanidino group or sulfonamido group.
Bevorzugt ist R₁₇ eine Gruppe
worin R₁₈ Imino, Acylamino oder Ureido ist, R₁₉ Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl oder Alkoxy ist, R₂₀ Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Acylamino, Carbamoyl, Sulfamoyl, Sulfonamido, Alkoxycarbonyl, Acyloxy oder eine Urethangruppe ist.R₁₇ is preferably a group
wherein R₁₈ is imino, acylamino or ureido, R₁₉ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, R₂₀ is hydrogen, alkyl, acylamino, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy or a urethane group.
Wenn Q′ Wasserstoff ist, so ist der Magentakuppler tetraäquivalent in bezug auf das Silberhalogenid.If Q ′ is hydrogen, the magenta coupler is tetra equivalent with respect to that Silver halide.
Typische Beispiele für diesen Typ von Magentakupplern sind Verbindungen der Formel
worin R₂₀ die oben genannten Bedeutungen hat, und Q′, wie oben beschrieben, eine Abgangsgruppe ist. Diese Verbindungen liegen bevorzugt im erfindungsgemässen Material vor.Typical examples of this type of magenta coupler are compounds of the formula
wherein R₂₀ has the meanings given above, and Q ', as described above, is a leaving group. These compounds are preferably present in the material according to the invention.
Weitere Beispiele solcher tetraäquivalenter Magentakuppler sind zu finden in den US-A 2,983,608, 3,061,432, 3,062,653, 3,127,269, 3,152,896, 3,311,476, 3,419,391, 3,519,429, 3,558,319, 3,582,322, 3,615,506, 3,684,514, 3,834,908, 3,888,680, 3,891,445, 3,907,571, 3,928,044, 3,930,861, 3,930,866 und 3,933,500 und in JP-A-89/309,058.Further examples of such tetra-equivalent magenta couplers can be found in US Pat and 3,933,500 and in JP-A-89 / 309,058.
Wenn Q′ in Formel C nicht Wasserstoff ist sondern eine Gruppe, die bei der Reaktion mit dem oxidierten Entwickler eliminiert wird, so handelt es sich um einen diäquivalenten Magentakuppler. Q kann in diesem Fall z.B. Halogen oder eine über O, S oder N an den Pyrazolring gebundenen Gruppe sein. Solche diäquivalenten Kuppler ergeben eine höhere Farbdichte und sind reaktiver gegenüber dem oxidierten Entwickler als die entsprechenden tetraäquivalenten Magentakuppler.If Q ′ in formula C is not hydrogen but a group that is eliminated in the reaction with the oxidized developer, then it is a equivalent magenta coupler. In this case, Q can e.g. Halogen or a group bonded to the pyrazole ring via O, S or N. Such equivalent couplers result in a higher color density and are more reactive towards the oxidized developer than the corresponding tetra-equivalent magenta couplers.
Beispiele für diäquivalente Magentakuppler sind beschrieben in den US-A 3,006,579, 3,419,391, 3,311,476, 3,432,521, 3,214,437, 4,032,346, 3,701,783, 4,351,897, 3,227,554, in den EP-A-133,503, DE-A-2,944,601, JP-A-78/34044, 74/53435, 74/53436, 75/53372 und 75/122935.Examples of equivalent magenta couplers are described in US-A 3,006,579, 3,419,391, 3,311,476, 3,432,521, 3,214,437, 4,032,346, 3,701,783, 4,351,897, 3,227,554, in EP-A-133,503, DE-A-2,944,601, JP-A-78/34044 , 74/53435, 74/53436, 75/53372 and 75/122935.
Typische und bevorzugte Magentakuppler entsprechen der Formeln
Ueber ein zweiwertiges Q′ können 2 pyrazolonringe verknüpft werden und man erhält dann sogenannte Bis-Kuppler. Solche sind z.B. beschrieben in den US-A-2,632,702, US-A-2,618,864, GB-A-968,461, GB-A-786,859, JP-A-76/37646, 59/4086, 69/16110, 69/26589, 74/37854 und 74/29638. Bevorzugt ist Y eine O-Alkoxyarylthio-Gruppe.Two pyrazolone rings can be linked via a divalent Q ′ and so-called bis-couplers are then obtained. Such are e.g. described in US-A-2,632,702, US-A-2,618,864, GB-A-968,461, GB-A-786,859, JP-A-76/37646, 59/4086, 69/16110, 69/26589, 74/37854 and 74/29638. Y is preferably an O-alkoxyarylthio group.
Wie vorstehend erwähnt, können als Magentakuppler auch mit 5-gliedrigen Heterocyclen kondensierte Pyrazole - sogenannte Pyrazoloazole - verwendet werden. Deren Vorteile gegenüber einfachen Pyrazolen ist, dass sie Farben von grösserer Formalin-Beständigkeit und reineren Absorptionsspektren aufweisen.As mentioned above, pyrazoles - so-called pyrazoloazoles - condensed with 5-membered heterocycles can also be used as magenta couplers. Their advantages over simple pyrazoles is that they have colors with greater formalin resistance and purer absorption spectra.
Magentakuppler vom Pyrazoloazoltyp, welche ebenfalls bevorzugt sind, können durch die Formeln
dargestellt werden, worin R₁ Wasserstoff oder ein Substituent ist, Z die zur Vervollständigung eines 5-gliedrigen Ringes mit 2 oder 3 Stickstoffatomen notwendigen nicht-metallischen Atome darstellt, wobei dieser Ring substituiert sein kann, und Q Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe ist.Pyrazoloazole type magenta couplers, which are also preferred, can be represented by the formulas
are represented, wherein R₁ is hydrogen or a substituent, Z represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 5-membered ring with 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms, which ring may be substituted, and Q is hydrogen or a leaving group.
Bevorzugt hiervon sind Magentakuppler der Formeln
R₁₁, R₁₂ und R₁₃ bedeuten unabhängig voneinander beispielsweise Wasserstoff, Halogen, eine Gruppe der Formel -CR₃, worin die Reste R unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Alkyl sind, Aryl, Heterocyclyl, Cyano, Hydroxy, Nitro, Carboxyl, Amino, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Acylamino, Alkylamino, Anilino, Ureido, Sulfamoylamino, Alkylthio, Arylthio, Alkoxycarbonylamino, Sulfonamido, Carbamoyl, Sulfamoyl, Sulfonyl, Alkoxycarbonyl, Heterocyclyl-oxy, Azo, Acyloxy, Carbamoyloxy, Silyloxy, Aryloxycarbonylamino, Imido, heterocyclische Ring-thio, Sulfinyl, Phosphonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, Acyl oder Azolyl, und vorzugsweise Wasserstoff; Halogen (z.B. Chlor, Brom), eine Gruppe der Formel -CR₃, worin die Reste R unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Alkyl sind, Aralkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Cycloalkyl oder Cycloalkenyl und besonders bevorzugt Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, t-Butyl, Tridecyl, 2-Methansulfonylethyl, 3-(3-Pentadecylphenoxy)propyl, 3-(4-(2-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)phenoxy)dodecanamido)phenyl)propyl, 2-Ethoxytridecyl, Trifluoromethyl, Cyclopentyl, 3-(2,4-Di-t-Amylphenoxy)propyl); Aryl (z.B. Phenyl, 4-t-Butylphenyl, 2,4-Di-t-amylphenyl, 4-Tetradecaneamidophenyl); Heterocyclyl (z.B. 2-Furyl, 2-Thienyl, 2-Pyrimidinyl, 2-Benzothiazolyl); Cyano; Hydroxy, Nitro; Carboxy; Amino; Alkoxy (z.B. Methoxy, Ethoxy, 2-Methoxyethoxy; 2-Dodecylethoxy, 2-Methansulfonylethoxy); Aryloxy (z.B. Phenoxy, 2-Methylphenoxy, 4-t-Butylphenoxy , 3-Nitrophenoxy, 3-t-Butyloxycarbamoylphenoxy, 3-Methoxycarbamoyl); Acylamino (z.B. Acetoamido, Benzamido, Tetradecanamido, 2-(2,4-Di-t-amylphenoxy)-butanamido, 4-(3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)butanamido, 2-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)phenoxy)decanamido); Methylbutylamino); Anilino (z.B. Phenylamino, 2-Chloranilino, 2-Chloro-5-tetradecanaminoanilino, 2-Chloro-5-dodecyloxycarbonylanilino, N-Acetylanilino, 2-Chloro-5-(alpha-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)dodecanamido-anilino); Ureido (z.B. Phenylureido, Methylureido, N,N-Dibutylureido); Sulfamoylamino (z.B. N,N-Dipropylsulfamoylamino, N-Methyl-N-decylsulfamoylamino); Alkylthio (z.B. Methylthio, Octylthio, Tetradecylthio, 2-Phenoxyethylthio, 3-Phenoxypropylthio, 3-(4-t-Butylphenoxy)propylthio); Arylthio (z.B. Phenylthio, 2-Butoxy-5-t-octylphenylthio, 3-Pentadecylphenylthio, 2-Carboxyphenylthio, 4-Tetradecanamidophenylthio); Alkoxycarbonylamino (z.B. Methoxycarbonylamino, Tetradecyloxycarbonylamino); Sulfonamido (z.B. Methansulfonamido, Hexadecansulfonamido, Benzolsulfonamido, p-Toluolsulfonamido, Octadecansulfonamido, 2-Methyloxy-5-t-butylbenzolsulfonamido); Carbamoyl (z.B. N-Ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-Dibutylcarbamoyl, N-(2-Dodecyloxyethyl)carbamoyl, N-Methyl-N-dodecylcarbamoyl, N-(3-(2,4-Di-t-Amylphenoxy)propyl)carbamoyl); Sulfamoyl (z.B. N-Ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-Dipropylsulfamoyl, N-2(-Dodecyloxyethyl)sulfamoyl, N-Ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl, N,N-Diethylsulfamoyl); Sulfonyl (z.B. Methansulfonyl, Octansulfonyl, Benzolsulfonyl, Toluolsulfonyl); Alkoxycarbonyl (z.B. Methoxycarbonyl, Butoxycarbonyl, Dodecyloxycarbonyl, Octadecyloxycarbonyl); heterocyclische Ringoxy (z.B. 1-Phenyltetrazol-5-oxy, 2-Tetrahydropyranyloxy); Azo (z.B. Phenylazo, 4-Methoxyphenylazo, 4-Pivaloylaminophenylazo, 2-Hydroxy-4-propanoylphenylazo); Acyloxy (z.B. Acetoxy); Carbamoyloxy (z.B. N-Methylcarbamoyloxy, N-Phenylcarbamoyloxy); Silyloxy (z.B. Trimethylsilyloxy, Dibutylmethylsilyloxy); Aryloxycarbonylamino (z.B. Phenoxycarbonylamino); Imido (z.B. N-Succinimido, N-Phthalimido, 3-Octadecenylsuccinimido); heterocyclische Ring-thio (z.B. 2-Benzothiazolylthio, 2,4-Diphenyloxy- 1,3,5-triazol-6-thio, 2-Pyridylthio); Sulfinyl (z.B. Dodecansulfinyl, 3-Pentadecylphenylsulfinyl, 3-Phenoxypropylsulfinyl); Phosphonyl (z.B. Phenoxyphosphonyl, Octyloxyphosphonyl, Phenylphosphonyl); Aryloxycarbonyl (z.B. Phenoxycarbonyl); Acyl (z.B. Acetyl, 3-Phenylpropanoyl, Benzoyl, 4-Dodecyloxybenzoyl); Azolyl (z.B. Imidazolyl, Pyrazolyl, 3-Chloro-pyrazol-1-yl).Of these, magenta couplers of the formulas are preferred
R₁₁, R₁₂ and R₁₃ independently of one another, for example, hydrogen, halogen, a group of formula -CR₃, wherein the radicals R are independently hydrogen or alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, carboxyl, amino, alkoxy, aryloxy, acylamino , Alkylamino, anilino, ureido, sulfamoylamino, alkylthio, arylthio, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonamido, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclyl-oxy, azo, acyloxy, carbamoyloxy, silyloxy, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonyl, imido Aryloxycarbonyl, acyl or azolyl, and preferably hydrogen; Halogen (eg chlorine, bromine), a group of the formula -CR₃, in which the radicals R are independently of one another hydrogen or alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl and particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, Tridecyl, 2-methanesulfonylethyl, 3- (3-pentadecylphenoxy) propyl, 3- (4- (2- (4- (4-hydroxyphenylsulfonyl) phenoxy) dodecanamido) phenyl) propyl, 2-ethoxytridecyl, trifluoromethyl, cyclopentyl, 3- ( 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) propyl); Aryl (e.g. phenyl, 4-t-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-t-amylphenyl, 4-tetradecaneamidophenyl); Heterocyclyl (e.g. 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-benzothiazolyl); Cyano; Hydroxy, nitro; Carboxy; Amino; Alkoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy; 2-dodecylethoxy, 2-methanesulfonylethoxy); Aryloxy (e.g. phenoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 4-t-butylphenoxy, 3-nitrophenoxy, 3-t-butyloxycarbamoylphenoxy, 3-methoxycarbamoyl); Acylamino (e.g. acetoamido, benzamido, tetradecanamido, 2- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) butanamido, 4- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) butanamido, 2- (4- (4-hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)) phenoxy) decanamido); Methylbutylamino); Anilino (e.g. phenylamino, 2-chloroanilino, 2-chloro-5-tetradecanaminoanilino, 2-chloro-5-dodecyloxycarbonylanilino, N-acetylanilino, 2-chloro-5- (alpha- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) dodecanamido -anilino); ureido (e.g. phenylureido, methylureido, N, N-dibutylureido); sulfamoylamino (e.g. N, N-dipropylsulfamoylamino, N-methyl-N-decylsulfamoylamino); alkylthio (e.g. methylthio, octylthio, tetradecylthio, 3-phenoxyethyl -Phenoxypropylthio, 3- (4-t-butylphenoxy) propylthio); arylthio (e.g. phenylthio, 2-butoxy-5-t-octylphenylthio, 3-pentadecylphenylthio, 2-carboxyphenylthio, 4-tetradecanamidophenylthio); Alkoxycarbonylamino (e.g. methoxycarbonylamino, tetradecyloxycarbonylamino); Sulfonamido (e.g. methanesulfonamido, hexadecanesulfonamido, benzenesulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonamido, octadecanesulfonamido, 2-methyloxy-5-t-butylbenzenesulfonamido); Carbamoyl (e.g. N-ethylcarbamoyl, N, N-dibutylcarbamoyl, N- (2-dodecyloxyethyl) carbamoyl, N-methyl-N-dodecylcarbamoyl, N- (3- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) propyl) carbamoyl) ; Sulfamoyl (e.g. N-ethylsulfamoyl, N, N-dipropylsulfamoyl, N-2 (-dodecyloxyethyl) sulfamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl, N, N-diethylsulfamoyl); Sulfonyl (e.g. methanesulfonyl, octanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, toluenesulfonyl); Alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. methoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl); heterocyclic ringoxy (e.g. 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxy, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy); Azo (e.g. phenylazo, 4-methoxyphenylazo, 4-pivaloylaminophenylazo, 2-hydroxy-4-propanoylphenylazo); Acyloxy (e.g. acetoxy); Carbamoyloxy (e.g. N-methylcarbamoyloxy, N-phenylcarbamoyloxy); Silyloxy (e.g. trimethylsilyloxy, dibutylmethylsilyloxy); Aryloxycarbonylamino (e.g. phenoxycarbonylamino); Imido (e.g. N-succinimido, N-phthalimido, 3-octadecenylsuccinimido); heterocyclic ring thio (e.g. 2-benzothiazolylthio, 2,4-diphenyloxy-1,3,5-triazol-6-thio, 2-pyridylthio); Sulfinyl (e.g. dodecanesulfinyl, 3-pentadecylphenylsulfinyl, 3-phenoxypropylsulfinyl); Phosphonyl (e.g. phenoxyphosphonyl, octyloxyphosphonyl, phenylphosphonyl); Aryloxycarbonyl (e.g. phenoxycarbonyl); Acyl (e.g. acetyl, 3-phenylpropanoyl, benzoyl, 4-dodecyloxybenzoyl); Azolyl (e.g. imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 3-chloropyrazol-1-yl).
Diese Substituenten sind gegebenenfalls weiter substituiert, beispielsweise durch Halogen oder durch einen über ein C-, O-, N- oder S-Atom gebundenen organischen Rest.These substituents are optionally further substituted, for example by halogen or by an organic radical bonded via a C, O, N or S atom.
Die bevorzugten Gruppen R₁₁ sind Alkyl, Aryl, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Alkylthio, Ureido, Urethan und Acylaminogruppen.The preferred groups R₁₁ are alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, ureido, urethane and acylamino groups.
R₁₂ kann die Bedeutung von R₁₁ besitzen und ist vorzugsweise Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Aryl, ein heterocyclischer Ring, Alkoxycarbonyl, Carbamoyl, Sulfamoyl, Sulfinyl, Acyl oder Cyano.R₁₂ can have the meaning of R₁₁ and is preferably hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic ring, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfinyl, acyl or cyano.
R₁₃ kann die Bedeutung von R₁₁ haben und ist vorzugsweise Wasserstoff, Alkyl,Aryl, Heterocyclic, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Alkylthio, Arylthio, Alkoxycarbonyl, Carbamoyl oder Acyl, vorzugsweise Alkyl, Aryl, Heterocyclic, Alkylthio oder Arylthio.R₁₃ can have the meaning of R₁₁ and is preferably hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or acyl, preferably alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, alkylthio or arylthio.
Q ist Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe wie Halogen, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Acyloxy, Alkyl- oder Arylsulfonyloxy, Acylamino, Alkyl- oder Aryl-sulfonamido, Alkoxycarbonyloxy, Aryloxycarbonyloxy, Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Heterocyclyl-S-Carbamoylamino, ein 5-oder 6-gliedriger stickstoffhaltiger heterocyclischer Rest, Imido und Arylazo. Diese Gruppen sind gegebenenfalls wie für R₁₁ gezeigt weiter substituiert.Q is hydrogen or a leaving group such as halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, Alkyl- or arylsulfonyloxy, acylamino, alkyl- or aryl-sulfonamido, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, alkyl-, aryl- or heterocyclyl-S-carbamoylamino, a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, imido and arylazo. These groups are optionally further substituted as shown for R₁₁.
Vorzugsweise ist Q Halogen (z.B. Fluor, Chlor, Brom); Alkoxy (z.B. Ethoxy, Dodecyloxy, Methoxyethylcarbamoylmethoxy, Carboxypropyloxy, Methylsulfonylethoxy, Ethoxycarbonylmethoxy); Aryloxy (z.B. 4-Methylphenoxy, 4-Chlorphenoxy, 4-Methoxyphenoxy, 4-Carboxyphenoxy, 3-Ethoxycarboxyphenoxy, 3-Acetylaminophenoxy, 2-Carboxyphenoxy); Acyloxy (z.B. Acetoxy, Tetradecanoyloxy, Benzoyloxy); Alkyl- oder Aryl-sulfonyloxy (z.B. Methansulfonyloxy, Toluolsulfonyloxy); Acylamino (z.B. Dichloracetylamino, Heptafluorobutyrylamino); Alkyl- oder Arylsulfonamido (z.B. Methanesulfonamido, Trifluoromethansulfonamido, p-Toluolsulfonylamido); Alkoxycarbonyloxy (z.B. Ethoxycarbonyloxy, Benzyloxycarbonyloxy); Aryloxycarbonyloxy (z.B. Phenoxycarbonyloxy); Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Heterocyclyl-S- (z.B. Dodecylthio, 1-Carboxydodecylthio, Phenylthio, 2-Butoxy-5-t-octylphenylthio, Tetrazolylthio); Carbamoylamino (z.B. N-Methylcarbamoylamino, N-Phenylcarbamoylamino); 5- oder 6-gliedriger stickstoffhaltiger Ring (z.B. Imidazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Triazolyl, Tetrazolyl, 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-1-pyridyl); Imido (z.B. Succinimido, Hydantoinyl); Arylazo (z.B. Phenylazo, 4-Methoxyphenylazo).Preferably Q is halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine); Alkoxy (e.g. ethoxy, dodecyloxy, methoxyethylcarbamoylmethoxy, carboxypropyloxy, methylsulfonylethoxy, ethoxycarbonylmethoxy); Aryloxy (e.g. 4-methylphenoxy, 4-chlorophenoxy, 4-methoxyphenoxy, 4-carboxyphenoxy, 3-ethoxycarboxyphenoxy, 3-acetylaminophenoxy, 2-carboxyphenoxy); Acyloxy (e.g. acetoxy, tetradecanoyloxy, benzoyloxy); Alkyl or aryl sulfonyloxy (e.g. methanesulfonyloxy, toluenesulfonyloxy); Acylamino (e.g. dichloroacetylamino, heptafluorobutyrylamino); Alkyl or arylsulfonamido (e.g. methanesulfonamido, trifluoromethanesulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonylamido); Alkoxycarbonyloxy (e.g. ethoxycarbonyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyloxy); Aryloxycarbonyloxy (e.g. phenoxycarbonyloxy); Alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl-S- (e.g. dodecylthio, 1-carboxydodecylthio, phenylthio, 2-butoxy-5-t-octylphenylthio, tetrazolylthio); Carbamoylamino (e.g. N-methylcarbamoylamino, N-phenylcarbamoylamino); 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing ring (e.g. imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1-pyridyl); Imido (e.g. succinimido, hydantoinyl); Arylazo (e.g. phenylazo, 4-methoxyphenylazo).
Q kann auch entsprechende Bisverbindungen bilden durch Kondensation von 4 äquivalenten Kuppler mit einem Aldehyd oder Keton. Des weiteren kann Q photographisch wirksame Gruppen enthalten wie Entwicklungsinhibitoren oder Entwicklungsbeschleuniger. Vorzugsweise ist Q Halogen, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Alkyl-, Aryl-thio, oder eine 5- oder 6-gliedrige stickstoffhaltige heterocyclische Gruppe, die an den Ort der Kupplung über ein Stickstoffatom gebunden ist.Q can also form corresponding bis-compounds by condensing 4 equivalent couplers with an aldehyde or ketone. Furthermore, Q can contain photographically active groups such as development inhibitors or development accelerators. Preferably Q is halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkyl, arylthio, or a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which is attached to the coupling site via a nitrogen atom.
Pyrazolo-tetrazole sind beschrieben in der JP-A-85/33552; Pyrazolo-pyrazole in der JP-A-85/43,695; Pyrazolo-imidazole in den JP-A-85/35732, JP-A-86/18949 und US-A-4,500,630; Pyrazolo-triazole in den JP-A-85/186,567, JP-A-86/47957, JP-A-85/215,687, JP-A-85/197,688, JP-A-85/172,982, EP-A-119,860, EP-A-173,256, EP-A-178,789, EP-A-178,788 und in Research Disclosure 84/24,624.Pyrazolo-tetrazoles are described in JP-A-85/33552; Pyrazolo-pyrazole in JP-A-85 / 43,695; Pyrazolo-imidazoles in JP-A-85/35732, JP-A-86/18949 and US-A-4,500,630; Pyrazolo-triazoles in JP-A-85 / 186,567, JP-A-86/47957, JP-A-85 / 215,687, JP-A-85 / 197,688, JP-A-85 / 172,982, EP-A-119,860 , EP-A-173,256, EP-A-178,789, EP-A-178,788 and in Research Disclosure 84 / 24,624.
Weitere Pyrazoloazol-Magentakuppler sind beschrieben in: JP-A-86/28,947, JP-A-85/140,241, JP-A-85/262,160, JP-A-85/213,937, JP-A-87/278,552, JP-A-87/279,340, JP-A-88/100,457, EP-A-177,765, EP-A-176,804, EP-A-170,164, EP-A-164,130, EP-A-178,794, DE-A-3,516,996, DE-A-3,508,766 und Research Disclosure 81/20919, 84/24531 und 85/25758.Further pyrazoloazole magenta couplers are described in: JP-A-86 / 28,947, JP-A-85 / 140,241, JP-A-85 / 262,160, JP-A-85 / 213,937, JP-A-87 / 278,552, JP-A-87 / 279,340, JP-A-88 / 100,457, EP-A-177,765, EP-A-176,804, EP-A-170,164, EP-A-164,130, EP-A-178,794, DE-A- 3,516,996, DE-A-3,508,766 and Research Disclosure 81/20919, 84/24531 and 85/25758.
Geeignete Beispiele solcher Kuppler sind:
Cyankuppler können z.B. Derivate von Phenol, von 1-Naphthol oder von Pyrazolochinazolon sein. Bevorzugt sind Strukturen der Formel E,
worin R₂₁, R₂₂, R₂₃ und R₂₄ Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Carbamoyl, Amino, Sulfonamido, Phosphoramido oder Ureido sind. R₂₁ ist vorzugsweise H oder Cl, R₂₂ ist vorzugsweise eine Alkyl- oder Aminogruppe. R₂₃ ist vorzugsweise eine Aminogruppe und R₂₄ ist vorzugsweise Wasserstoff. Q˝ ist Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe, die bei der Reaktion mit den oxidierten Entwickler abgespalten wird. Eine ausführliche Aufzählung von Cyankupplern ist im US-A-4,456,681 zu finden.Cyan couplers can be, for example, derivatives of phenol, 1-naphthol or pyrazoloquinazolone. Structures of the formula E are preferred
wherein R₂₁, R₂₂, R₂₃ and R₂₄ are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, carbamoyl, amino, sulfonamido, phosphoramido or ureido. R₂₁ is preferably H or Cl, R₂₂ is preferably an alkyl or amino group. R₂₃ is preferably an amino group and R₂₄ is preferably hydrogen. Q˝ is hydrogen or a leaving group which is split off in the reaction with the oxidized developer. A detailed list of cyan couplers can be found in US-A-4,456,681.
Beispiele von gebräuchlichen Cyankupplern sind die folgenden:
Weitere Beispiele von Cyankupplern sind in folgenden US-A- zu finden: 2,369,929, 2,423,730, 2,434,272, 2,474,293, 2,521,293, 2,521,908, 2,698,794, 2,706,684, 2,772,162, 2,801,171, 2,895,826, 2,908,573, 3,034,892, 3,046,129, 3,227,550, 3,253,294, 3,311,476, 3,386,301, 3,419,390, 3,458,315, 3,476,560, 3,476,563, 3,516,831, 3,560,212, 3,582,322, 3,583,971, 3,591,383, 3,619,196, 3,632,347, 3,652,286, 3,737,326, 3,758,308, 3,839,044, 3,880,661, 4,004,929, 4, 124,396, 4,333,999, 4,463,086, 4,456,681, 4,873,183 und 4,923,791 und in den EP-A-354,549 und EP-A-398,664.Further examples of cyan couplers can be found in the following US-A-: 2,369,929, 2,423,730, 2,434,272, 2,474,293, 2,521,293, 2,521,908, 2,698,794, 2,706,684, 2,772,162, 2,801,171, 2,895,826, 2,908,573, 3,034,892, 3,046,129, 3,294,550, 3,253 3,311,476, 3,386,301, 3,419,390, 3,458,315, 3,476,560, 3,476,563, 3,516,831, 3,560,212, 3,582,322, 3,583,971, 3,591,383, 3,619,196, 3,632,347, 3,652,286, 3,737,326, 3,758,308, 3,839,044, 3,880,661, 4,004,929, 4, 124.396, 4,333,999, 4,463,086, 4,456,681, 4,873,183 and 4,923,791 and in EP-A-354,549 and EP-A-398,664.
In der rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht des erfindungsgemässen Materials kommen vorzugsweise Cyankuppler der Formel
und/oder oder Formel
zum Einsatz, worin
Z₁ Alkyl, Aryl, Z₂ Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Aryl, eine heterocyclische Gruppe, oder eine Ballastgruppe, Z₃ Wasserstoff oder Halogen ist, Z₁ und Z₃ zusammen einen Ring bilden können, und Z₄ Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe ist, und Z₅ eine Ballastgruppe, Z₆ Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe und Zr Alkyl ist.In the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the material according to the invention there are preferably cyan couplers of the formula
and / or or formula
to use, in which
Z₁ alkyl, aryl, Z₂ alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group, or a ballast group, Z₃ is hydrogen or halogen, Z₁ and Z₃ together can form a ring, and Z₄ is hydrogen or a leaving group, and Z₅ is a ballast group, Z₆ hydrogen or a leaving group and Zr is alkyl.
Die für farbfotographische Materialien üblicherweise verwendeten Farbentwickler sind p-Dialkylaminoaniline. Beispiele hierfür sind 4-Amino-N,N-diethylanilin, 3-Methyl-4 -amino-N,N-diethylanilin, 4-Amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylanilin, 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylanilin, 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylanilin, 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-methansulphonamidoethylanilin, 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-methoxyethyl-anilin, 3-α-Methansulphonamidoethyl-4-amino-N,N-diethylanilin, 3-Methoxy-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylanilin, 3-Methoxy-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-methoxyethylanilin, 3-Acetamido-4-amino-N,N-diethylanilin, 4-Amino-N,N-dimethylanilin, N-Ethyl-N-α-[α′-(α˝-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl-3-methyl-4-aminoanilin, N-Ethyl-N-α-(α′-methoxyethoxy)ethyl-3-methyl-4-aminoanilin, sowie die Salze solcher Verbindungen, wie z.B. Sulfate, Hydrochloride oder ToluolsulfonateThe color developers commonly used for color photographic materials are p-dialkylaminoanilines. Examples include 4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N -ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-methanesulphonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4 -amino-N-ethyl-N-α-methoxyethyl-aniline, 3-α-methanesulphonamidoethyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methoxy-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-hydroxyethylaniline, 3 Methoxy-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-α-methoxyethylaniline, 3-acetamido-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-N-α- [α ′ - (α˝-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl-3-methyl-4-aminoaniline, N-ethyl-N-α- (α '-Methoxyethoxy) ethyl-3-methyl-4-aminoaniline, and the salts of such compounds, such as sulfates, hydrochlorides or toluenesulfonates
Die erfindungsgemäss verwendeten UV-Absorber der Formel (I) und (III) können allein oder zusammen mit dem Farbkuppler und gegebenenfalls weiteren Zusätzen in das farbphotographische Material eingearbeitet werden, indem man sie in hochsiedenden organischen Lösungsmitteln vorlöst. Vorzugsweise verwendet man Lösungsmittel, die höher als 160°C sieden. Typische Beispiele solcher Lösungsmittel sind die Ester von Phthalsäure, Phosphorsäure, Zitronensäure, Benzoesäure oder von Fettsäuren, sowie Alkylamide und Phenole.The UV absorbers of the formulas (I) and (III) used according to the invention can be incorporated into the color photographic material alone or together with the color coupler and, if appropriate, further additives, by pre-dissolving them in high-boiling organic solvents. Solvents boiling above 160 ° C. are preferably used. Typical examples of such solvents are the esters of phthalic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid or of fatty acids, and also alkylamides and phenols.
Meist verwendet man zusätzlich noch ein niedrig siedendes Lösungsmittel, um das Einarbeiten der Zusätze in das farbphotographische Material zu erleichtem. Beispiele für solche Lösungsmittel sind Ester wie z.B. Ethylacetat, Alkohole wie z.B. Butanol, Ketone wie z.B. Methyl-isobutyl-keton, Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe wie z.B. Methylenchlorid, oder Amide wie z.B. Dimethylformamid. Sind die Zusätze selbst flüssig, so kann man sie auch ohne Zuhilfenahme von Lösungsmitteln in das Photomaterial einarbeiten.In most cases, a low-boiling solvent is also used to facilitate the incorporation of the additives into the color photographic material. Examples of such solvents are esters such as e.g. Ethyl acetate, alcohols such as e.g. Butanol, ketones such as Methyl isobutyl ketone, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as e.g. Methylene chloride, or amides such as e.g. Dimethylformamide. If the additives themselves are liquid, they can also be incorporated into the photo material without the use of solvents.
Die erfindungsgemässen UV-Absorber können gegebenenfalls ohne 0l in der Gelatineschicht dispergiert werden; Research Disclosure 88/296017 und 89/303070.The UV absorbers according to the invention can optionally be dispersed without 0l in the gelatin layer; Research Disclosure 88/296017 and 89/303070.
Weitere Details über verwendbare hochsiedende Lösungsmittel sind in den folgenden Veröffentlichungen zu finden:
Phosphate: GB-A-791,219, BE-A-755,248, JP-A-76/76739, 78/27449, 78/218,252, 78/97573, 79/148,133, 82/216,177, 82/93323 und 83/216,177 und EP-A265,296. Phthalate: GB-A-791,219, JP-A-77/98050, 82/93322, 82/216,176, 82/218,251, 83/24321, 83/45699, 84/79888.
Amide: GB-A-791,129, JP-A-76/105,043, 77/13600, 77/61089, 84/189,556, 87/239, 149, US-A-928,741, EP-A-270,341, WO 88/00723.
Phenole: GB-A-820,329, FR-A-1,220,657, JP-A-69/69946, 70/3818, 75/123,026, 75/82078, 78/17914, 78/21166, 82/212,114 und 83/45699.Further details on usable high-boiling solvents can be found in the following publications:
Phosphates: GB-A-791,219, BE-A-755,248, JP-A-76/76739, 78/27449, 78 / 218,252, 78/97573, 79 / 148,133, 82 / 216,177, 82/93323 and 83 / 216,177 and EP-A265,296. Phthalates: GB-A-791,219, JP-A-77/98050, 82/93322, 82 / 216,176, 82 / 218,251, 83/24321, 83/45699, 84/79888.
Amides: GB-A-791,129, JP-A-76 / 105,043, 77/13600, 77/61089, 84 / 189,556, 87/239, 149, US-A-928,741, EP-A-270,341, WO 88/00723 .
Phenols: GB-A-820,329, FR-A-1,220,657, JP-A-69/69946, 70/3818, 75 / 123,026, 75/82078, 78/17914, 78/21166, 82 / 212,114 and 83/45699.
Andere sauerstoffhaltige Verbindungen: US-A-3,748,141, 3,779,765, JP-A-73/75126,
74/101,114, 74/10115, 75/101,625, 76/76740, 77/61089, EP-A-304,810 und BE-A-826,039.Other oxygen-containing compounds: US-A-3,748,141, 3,779,765, JP-A-73/75126,
74 / 101,114, 74/10115, 75 / 101,625, 76/76740, 77/61089, EP-A-304,810 and BE-A-826,039.
Sonstige Verbindungen: JP-A-72/115,369, 72/130,258, 73/127,521, 73/76592, 77/13193, 77/36294, 79/95233, 91/2,748, 83/105,147 und Research Disclosure 82/21918.Other compounds: JP-A-72 / 115,369, 72 / 130,258, 73 / 127,521, 73/76592, 77/13193, 77/36294, 79/95233, 91 / 2,748, 83 / 105,147 and Research Disclosure 82/21918.
Die Menge an hochsiedendem Lösungsmittel liegt z.B. im Bereich von 50 mg bis 2 g pro m² Träger, vorzugsweise von 200 mg bis 1 g pro m ².The amount of high boiling solvent is e.g. in the range of 50 mg to 2 g per m² of support, preferably from 200 mg to 1 g per m².
Die photographischen Schichten können ferner Farbschleier-Inhibitoren enthalten. Diese verhindern das Entstehen von Farbschleiern, wie sie beispielsweise durch Reaktion des Kupplers mit unabsichtlich oxidiertem Entwickler oder mit Nebenprodukten des Farbbildungsprozesses entstehen. Solche Farbschleierinhibitoren sind meist Hydrochininderivate, können aber auch Derivate von Aminophenolen, von Gallussäure oder von Ascorbinsäure sein. Typische Beispiele hierfür sind in folgenden Veröffentlichungen zu finden:
US-A-2,360,290, 2,336,327, 2,403,721, 2,418,613, 2,675,314, 2,701,197, 2,704,713, 2,728,659, 2,732,300, 2,735,365; EP-A-124,877, EP-A-277,589, EP-A-338,785; JP-A-75/92988, 75/92989, 75/93928, 75/110,337, 84/5,247 und 77/146,235.The photographic layers may also contain color fog inhibitors. These prevent the formation of color veils, such as those caused by the reaction of the coupler with inadvertently oxidized developer or with by-products of the color formation process. Such color fog inhibitors are mostly hydroquinine derivatives, but can also be derivatives of aminophenols, of gallic acid or of ascorbic acid. Typical examples of this can be found in the following publications:
US-A-2,360,290, 2,336,327, 2,403,721, 2,418,613, 2,675,314, 2,701,197, 2,704,713, 2,728,659, 2,732,300, 2,735,365; EP-A-124,877, EP-A-277,589, EP-A-338,785; JP-A-75/92988, 75/92989, 75/93928, 75 / 110,337, 84 / 5,247 and 77 / 146,235.
Die photographischen Schichten können auch sogenannte DIR-Kuppler (DIR bedeutet Development Inhibition Release) enthalten, die mit dem oxidierten Entwickler farblose Verbindungen ergeben. Sie werden zugesetzt zur Verbesserung der Schärfe und der Körnigkeit der Farbbilder.The photographic layers may also be so-called DIR couplers (DIR means D evelopment I nhibition R elease) contain give the colorless compounds with the oxidized developer. They are added to improve the sharpness and graininess of the color images.
Die photographischen Schichten im erfindungsgemässen Material können auch weitere UV-Absorber enthalten. Beispiele für solche UV-Absorber sind Benztriazole, 2-Hydroxybenzophenone, Salicylsäureester, Acrylnitrilderivate oder Thiazoline. Solche UV-Absorber sind z.B. in folgenden Veröffenlichungen näher erläutert: US-A-3,314,794, 3,352,681, 3,705,805, 3,707,375, 4,045,229, 3,700,455, 3,533,794, 3,698,907, 3,705,805, 3,738,837, 3,762,272, 4,163,671, 4,195,999, 4,309,500, 4,431,726, 4,443,543, 4,576,908, 4,749,643, GB-A-1,564,089, EP-A-190,003 und JP-A-71/2784, 81/111,826, 81/27, 146, 88/53,543 und 88/55,542. Bevorzugte UV-Absorber sind Benztriazole, insbesondere 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-benztriazole und vorzugsweise solche der oben gezeigten Formel (III).The photographic layers in the material according to the invention can also contain further UV absorbers. Examples of such UV absorbers are benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, salicylic acid esters, acrylonitrile derivatives or thiazolines. Such UV absorbers are explained in more detail, for example, in the following publications: US Pat. 4,749,643, GB-A-1,564,089, EP-A-190,003 and JP-A-71/2784, 81 / 111,826, 81/27, 146, 88 / 53,543 and 88 / 55,542. Preferred UV absorbers are benzotriazoles, in particular 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles and preferably those of the formula (III) shown above.
Die photographischen Schichten können auch phenolische Verbindungen enthalten, die als Lichtschutzmittel für das Farbbild sowie als Mittel gegen Farbschleier wirken. Sie können in einer lichtempfindlichen Schicht (Farbschicht) oder in einer Zwischenschicht enthalten sein, allein oder zusammen mit anderen Additiven. Solche Verbindungen sind z.B. in den folgenden Veröffentlichungen näher beschrieben: US-A-3,700,455, 3,591,381, 3,573,052, 4,030,931, 4,174,220, 4,178, 184, 4,228,235, 4,279,990, 4,346,165, 4,366,226, 4,447,523, 4,528,264, 4,581,326, 4,562,146, 4,559,297, GB-A-1,309,277, 1,547,302, 2,023,862, 2,135,788, 2,139,370, 2,156,091; DE-A-2,301,060, 2,347,708, 2,526,468, 2,621,203, 3,323,448; DD-A-200,691, 214,468; EP-A-106,799, 113,124, 125,522, 159,912, 161,577, 164,030, 167,762, 176,845, 246,766, 320,776; JP-A-74/134,326, 76/127,730, 76/30462, 77/3822, 77/154,632, 78/10842, 79/48535, 79/70830, 79/73032, 79/147,038, 79/154,325, 79/155,836, 82/142,638, 83/224,353, 84/5246, 84/72443, 84/87456, 84/192,246, 84/192,247, 84/204,039, 84/204,040, 84/212,837, 84/220,733, 84/222,836, 84/228,249, 86/2540, 86/8843, 86/18835, 86/18836, 87/11456, 87/42245, 87/62157, 86/6652, 89/137,258 sowie in Research Disclosure 79/17804.The photographic layers can also contain phenolic compounds which act as light stabilizers for the color image and as agents against color fog. They can be contained in a light-sensitive layer (color layer) or in an intermediate layer, alone or together with other additives. Such connections are e.g. in the following publications: US-A-3,700,455, 3,591,381, 3,573,052, 4,030,931, 4,174,220, 4,178, 184, 4,228,235, 4,279,990, 4,346,165, 4,366,226, 4,447,523, 4,528,264, 4,581,326, 4,562,146, 4,559,297, GB-A-1,302,277 , 2,023,862, 2,135,788, 2,139,370, 2,156,091; DE-A-2,301,060, 2,347,708, 2,526,468, 2,621,203, 3,323,448; DD-A-200,691, 214,468; EP-A-106,799, 113,124, 125,522, 159,912, 161,577, 164,030, 167,762, 176,845, 246,766, 320,776; JP-A-74 / 134,326, 76 / 127,730, 76/30462, 77/3822, 77 / 154,632, 78/10842, 79/48535, 79/70830, 79/73032, 79 / 147,038, 79 / 154,325, 79 / 155.836, 82 / 142.638, 83 / 224.353, 84/5246, 84/72443, 84/87456, 84 / 192.246, 84 / 192.247, 84 / 204.039, 84 / 204.040, 84 / 212.837, 84 / 220.733, 84 / 222.836, 84 / 228,249, 86/2540, 86/8843, 86/18835, 86/18836, 87/11456, 87/42245, 87/62157, 86/6652, 89 / 137,258 and in Research Disclosure 79/17804.
Die photographischen Schichten können auch gewisse Phosphor-III-Verbindungen, insbesondere Phosphite und Phosponite, enthalten. Diese fungieren als Lichtschutzmittel für die Farbbilder sowie als Dunkellager-Stabilisator für Magentakuppler. Man setzt sie vorzugsweise den hochsiedenden Lösungsmitteln zu, zusammen mit dem Kuppler. Solche Phosphor-III-Verbindungen sind z.B. in den folgenden Veröffentlichungen näher beschrieben: US-A-4,407,935, US-A-4,436,811, US-A-4,956,406, EP-A-181,289, JP-A-73/32728, JP-A-76/1420 und JP-A-55/66741.The photographic layers can also contain certain phosphorus III compounds, especially phosphites and phosphonites. These act as light stabilizers for the color images and as a dark storage stabilizer for magenta couplers. They are preferably added to the high-boiling solvents together with the coupler. Such phosphorus III compounds are e.g. described in greater detail in the following publications: US-A-4,407,935, US-A-4,436,811, US-A-4,956,406, EP-A-181,289, JP-A-73/32728, JP-A-76/1420 and JP-A -55/66741.
Die photographischen Schichten können auch metallorganische Komplexe enthalten, die Lichtschutzmittel für die Farbbilder sind, insbesondere für die Magenta-Farbstoffe. Solche Verbindungen und deren Kombination mit anderen Additiven sind z.B. in folgenden Veröffentlichungen näher beschrieben: US-A-4,050,938, 4,239,843, 4,241,154, 4,242,429, 4,241,155, 4,242,430, 4,273,854, 4,246,329, 4,271,253, 4,242,431, 4,248,949, 4,245,195, 4,268,605, 4,246,330, 4,269,926, 4,245,018, 4,301,223, 4,343,886, 4,346,165, 4,590,153; JP-A-81/167,138, 81/168,652, 82/30834, 82/161,744; EP-A-137,271, 161,577, 185,506; DE-A-2,853,865.The photographic layers can also contain organometallic complexes which are light stabilizers for the color images, in particular for the magenta dyes. Such compounds and their combination with other additives are e.g. described in more detail in the following publications: US Pat. JP-A-81 / 167,138, 81 / 168,652, 82/30834, 82 / 161,744; EP-A-137,271, 161,577, 185,506; DE-A-2,853,865.
Die photographischen Schichten können auch Hydrochinonverbindungen enthalten. Diese wirken als Lichtschutzmittel für die Farbkuppler und für die Farbbilder sowie als Abfänger von oxidiertem Entwickler in Zwischenschichten. Sie werden vor allem in der Magentaschicht verwendet. Solche Hydrochinon-Verbindungen und deren Kombinationen mit anderen Additiven sind z.B. in folgenden Veröffentlichungen näher beschrieben: US-A-2,360,290, 2,336,327, 2,403,721, 2,418,613, 2,675,314, 2,701,197, 2,710,801, 2,732,300, 2,728,659, 2,735,765, 2,704,713, 2,937,086, 2,816,028, 3,582,333, 3,637,393, 3,700,453, 3,960,570, 3,935,016, 3,930,866, 4,065,435, 3,982,944, 4,232,114, 4,121,939, 4,175,968, 4,179,293, 3,591,381, 3,573,052, 4,279,990, 4,429,031, 4,346,165, 4,360,589, 4,346,167, 4,385,111, 4,416,978, 4,430,425, 4,277,558, 4,489,155, 4,504,572, 4,559,297, FR-A-885,982; GB-A-891,158, 1,156,167, 1,363,921, 2,022,274, 2,066,975, 2,071,348, 2,081,463, 2, 117,526, 2,156,091; DE-A-2,408,168, 2,726,283, 2,639,930, 2,901,520, 3,308,766, 3,320,483, 3,323,699; DD-A-216,476, 214,468, 214,469, EP-A-84290, 110,214, 115,305, 124,915, 124,877, 144,288, 147,747, 178,165, 161,577; JP-A-75/33733, 75/21249, 77/128,130, 77/146,234, 79/70036, 79/133,131, 81/83742, 81/87040, 81/109,345, 83/134,628, 82/22237, 82/112,749, 83/17431, 83/21249, 84/75249, 84/149,348, 84/182,785, 84/180,557, 84/189,342, 84/228,249, 84/101,650, 79/24019, 79/25823, 86/48856, 86/48857, 86/27539, 86/6652, 86/72040, 87/11455, 87/62157, sowie in Research Disclosure 79/17901, 79/17905, 79/18813, 83/22827 und 84/24014.The photographic layers can also contain hydroquinone compounds. These act as light stabilizers for the color couplers and for the color images and as scavengers for oxidized developers in the intermediate layers. You will mainly be in the Magenta layer used. Such hydroquinone compounds and their combinations with other additives are described in more detail in, for example, the following publications: US Pat. 3,637,393, 3,700,453, 3,960,570, 3,935,016, 3,930,866, 4,065,435, 3,982,944, 4,232,114, 4,121,939, 4,175,968, 4,179,293, 3,591,381, 3,573,052, 4,279,990, 4,429,031, 4,346,165, 4,360,589, 4,346,167, 4,385,111, 4,416,978, 4,430,425, 4,277,558, 4,489,155, 4,504,572, 4,559,297, FR-A-885,982; GB-A-891,158, 1,156,167, 1,363,921, 2,022,274, 2,066,975, 2,071,348, 2,081,463, 2, 117,526, 2,156,091; DE-A-2,408,168, 2,726,283, 2,639,930, 2,901,520, 3,308,766, 3,320,483, 3,323,699; DD-A-216,476, 214,468, 214,469, EP-A-84290, 110,214, 115,305, 124,915, 124,877, 144,288, 147,747, 178,165, 161,577; JP-A-75/33733, 75/21249, 77 / 128,130, 77 / 146,234, 79/70036, 79 / 133,131, 81/83742, 81/87040, 81 / 109,345, 83 / 134,628, 82/22237, 82 / 112.749, 83/17431, 83/21249, 84/75249, 84 / 149.348, 84 / 182.785, 84 / 180.557, 84 / 189.342, 84 / 228.249, 84 / 101.650, 79/24019, 79/25823, 86/48856, 86/48857, 86/27539, 86/6652, 86/72040, 87/11455, 87/62157, as well as in Research Disclosure 79/17901, 79/17905, 79/18813, 83/22827 and 84/24014.
Die photographischen Schichten können auch Derivate von Hydrochinonethern enthalten. Diese Verbindungen wirken als Lichtschutzmittel und sind besonders geeignet zur Stabilisierung von Magenta-Farbstoffen. Solche Verbindungen und deren Kombination mit anderen Additiven sind z.B. in folgenden Veröffentlichungen näher beschrieben: US-A 3,285,937, 3,432,300, 3,519,429, 3,476,772, 3,591,381, 3,573,052, 3,574,627, 3,573,050, 3,698,909, 3,764,337, 3,930,866, 4,113,488, 4,015,990, 4,113,495, 4,120,723, 4,155,765, 4,159,910, 4,178,184, 4,138,259, 4,174,220, 4,148,656, 4,207,111, 4,254,216, 4, 134,011, 4,273,864, 4,264,720, 4,279,990, 4,332,886, 4,436,165, 4,360,589, 4,416,978, 4,385,111, 4,459,015, 4,559,297; GB-A 1,347,556, 1,366,441, 1,547,392, 1,557,237, 2,135,788; DE-A 3,214,567; DD-214,469, EP-A 161,577, 167,762, 164,130, 176,845; JP-A 76/123,642, 77/35633, 77/147,433, 78/126, 78/10430, 78/53321, 79/24019, 79/25823, 79/48537, 79/44521, 79/56833, 79/70036, 79/70830, 79/73032, 79/95233, 79/145,530, 80/21004, 80/50244, 80/52057, 80/70840, 80/139,383, 81/30125, 81/151,936, 82/34552, 82/68833, 82/ 204,306 82/204,037, 83/134,634, 83/207,039, 84/60434, 84/101,650, 84/87450, 84/149,348, 84/182,785, 86/72040, 87/11455, 87/62157, 87/63149, 86/2151, 86/6652, 86/48855, 89/309,058 sowie in Research Disclosure 78/17051.The photographic layers can also contain derivatives of hydroquinone ethers. These compounds act as light stabilizers and are particularly suitable for stabilizing magenta dyes. Such compounds and their combination with other additives are e.g. described in more detail in the following publications: US Pat , 4,207,111, 4,254,216, 4, 134,011, 4,273,864, 4,264,720, 4,279,990, 4,332,886, 4,436,165, 4,360,589, 4,416,978, 4,385,111, 4,459,015, 4,559,297; GB-A 1,347,556, 1,366,441, 1,547,392, 1,557,237, 2,135,788; DE-A 3,214,567; DD-214,469, EP-A 161,577, 167,762, 164,130, 176,845; JP-A 76 / 123,642, 77/35633, 77 / 147,433, 78/126, 78/10430, 78/53321, 79/24019, 79/25823, 79/48537, 79/44521, 79/56833, 79/70036 , 79/70830, 79/73032, 79/95233, 79 / 145,530, 80/21004, 80/50244, 80/52057, 80/70840, 80 / 139,383, 81/30125, 81 / 151,936, 82/34552, 82 / 68833, 82 / 204,306 82 / 204,037, 83 / 134,634, 83 / 207,039, 84/60434, 84 / 101,650, 84/87450, 84 / 149,348, 84 / 182,785, 86/72040, 87/11455, 87/62157, 87/63149, 86/2151, 86/6652, 86/48855, 89 / 309,058 and in Research Disclosure 78/17051.
Als Stabilisatoren für die Magentakuppler kommen beispielsweise in Frage:
Als Silberhalogenidemulsionen können übliche Silberchlorid, -bromid oder -jodid- emulsionen verwendet werden oder Mischungen hiervon wie Silberchlorobromid- und Silberchloriodidemulsionen, worin die Silberhalogenide alle bekannten Kistallformen aufweisen können. Der Verwendung von Silberchloridemulsionen kommt im erfindungsgemässen Material besondere Bedeutung zu. Die Herstellung solcher Emulsionen sowie deren Sensibilisierung sind in RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, November 1989, Nr. 307,105 beschrieben. Diese Publikation erwähnt ferner eine Reihe von Bindemitteln für die genannten Emulsionen, welche auch in den erfindungsgemässen Materialien Anwendung finden können. Dasselbe gilt für die in der Publikation genannten Träger.Usual silver chloride, bromide or iodide emulsions can be used as silver halide emulsions or mixtures thereof such as silver chlorobromide and silver chloroiodide emulsions, in which the silver halides can have all known crystal forms. The use of silver chloride emulsions is of particular importance in the material according to the invention. The preparation of such emulsions and their sensitization are described in RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, November 1989, No. 307.105. This publication also mentions a number of binders for the emulsions mentioned, which can also be used in the materials according to the invention. The same applies to the carriers mentioned in the publication.
Die Silberhalogenidemulsion, welche zur Durchführung dieser Erfindung verwendbar ist, kann für alle gewünschten Wellenlängen sensibilisiert werden mit Hilfe von Sensibilisierungspigmenten. Es können hierfür Cyanin-Pigmente, Merocyanin-Pigmente, holopolare Pigmente, Hemicyanin-Pigmente, Styryl-Pigmente oder Hemioxanol-Pigmente verwendet werden.The silver halide emulsion which can be used in the practice of this invention can be sensitized to any desired wavelength by means of sensitizing pigments. Cyanine pigments, merocyanine pigments, holopolar pigments, hemicyanine pigments, styryl pigments or hemioxanol pigments can be used for this purpose.
In dem photosensitiven Material können wasserlösliche Farbstoffe enthalten sein, um beispielsweise die Klarheit zu verbessern, indem sie die Strahlenschädigung verhindern. Es können hierfür Oxonol-Farbstoffe, Hemioxonol-Farbstoffe, Styryl-Farbstoffe, Merocyanin-Farbstoffe, Cyanin-Farbstoffe, Anthrachinon-Farbstoffe und Azo-Farbstoffe verwendet werden.Water-soluble dyes may be included in the photosensitive material to improve clarity, for example, by preventing radiation damage. Oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes and azo dyes can be used for this.
Es können mit dem erfindungsgemässen Material auch weitere Materialien wie beispielsweise in JP-A-87/2 15,272, 92/9,035, 92/21,840 und EP-A-429,240 beschrieben verwendet werden.Other materials such as those described in JP-A-87/2 15,272, 92 / 9,035, 92 / 21,840 and EP-A-429,240 can also be used with the material according to the invention.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung sind auch VerbindungenThe present invention also relates to compounds
der Formel
worin R₁ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl oder Hydroxyalkyl mit 3 bis 50 Kohlenstoffatomen oder -CH₂CH(OH)R₉ ist, worin R₉ Phenylalkyl mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen im Akylteil oder -CH₂OR₁₁ ist, worin R₁₁ Cyclohexyl, Tolyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl ist, und R₁₂ -OR₁₆ ist, worin R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.of the formula
wherein R₁ is alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, oxygen-interrupted alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 3 to 50 carbon atoms or -CH₂CH (OH) R,, wherein R₉ is phenylalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl part or -CH₂OR₁₁, wherein R₁₁ is cyclohexyl, tolyl, Is phenyl or benzyl, and R₁₂ is -OR₁₆, wherein R₁₆ is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or oxygen-interrupted alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Hiervon bevorzugt sind solche Verbindungen, worin R₁ Alkyl mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen, durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl oder Hydroxyalkyl mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen oder -CH₂CH(OH)R₉ ist, worin R₉ CH₂OR₁₁ ist, worin R₁₁ Benzyl ist, und R₁₂ -OR₁₆ ist, worin R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.Of these, preference is given to those compounds in which R₁ is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl interrupted by oxygen or hydroxyalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or -CH₂CH (OH) R₉, where R₉ is CH₂OR₁₁, wherein R₁₁ is benzyl, and R₁₂ is -OR₁₆ , wherein R₁₆ is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Verbindungen der Formel
worin R₁ unabhängig voneinander einen Rest der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry, -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz,
-CH₂CORy oder -CH₂COCH₂ORz bedeuten, wobei
Rx -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl oder Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff
unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl oder Phenyl bedeuten; oder
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten, wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
ist
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist: -(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-O-R₂₆-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-, -(CH₂)q-CO(X-(CH₂)r-O-,
-CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂-Y-(CH₂)q-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1-4 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₆ C₁-C₁₂-Alkylen, Cyclohexylen oder Phenylen bedeutet,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₅-C₈-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-Alkoxymethyl,
C₆-C₉-Cycloalkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
R₂₉ Waserstoff oder Methyl ist,
X -O- oder -NR₂₃- bedeutet, worin R₂₃ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl oder eine Gruppe -(CH₂)₃-G-II oder -(CH₂)₃-O-G-II bedeutet,
Y -O- oder -NH- bedeutet,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy bedeuten; und
R₁₂ Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine Gruppe der Formel
oder -OR₁₆ ist, vorzugsweise ist R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
worin R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind, und R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.The present invention further relates to compounds of the formula
wherein R₁ independently of one another is a radical of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z ,
-CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z mean, wherein
R x -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₁₈-alkyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,
R z C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄ alkyl, -COR s or by oxygen
interrupted C₁-C₂₄-alkyl or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C₁-C₆ alkyl or phenyl; or
the radicals R₁ independently of one another represent a group G-II, II being a group of the formula
is
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas: - (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -O-R₂₆-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X - (CH₂) r -, - (CH₂) q -CO (X- (CH₂) r -O-,
-CH₂-CH (OH) -CH₂-Y- (CH₂) q -,
wherein q and r are independently 1-4 and p 0-50,
R₂₆ is C₁-C₁₂ alkylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂ alkyl, C₅-C₈ cycloalkyl, phenyl, C₂-C₁₃ alkoxymethyl,
C₆-C₉-cycloalkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl means
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
R₂₉ is hydrogen or methyl,
X denotes -O- or -NR₂₃-, in which R₂₃ denotes hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl or a group - (CH₂) ₃-G-II or - (CH₂) ₃-OG-II,
Y means -O- or -NH-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another are C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C₁-C₁₈ alkoxy; and
R₁₂ alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a group of the formula
or -OR₁₆, preferably R₁₂ is a group of the formula
wherein R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or chlorine, and R₁₆ is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Besonders bevorzugt sind die Verbindungen, worin die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander Reste der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry, -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz, -CH₂CORy oder -CH₂COCH₂ORz bedeuten, wobei
Rx -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₈-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Benzyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁ -C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl
bedeuten; oder
R₁ eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
ist
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist:
-(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-,
oder -CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₂-Y-(CH₂)q-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1, 2 oder 3 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₇ Methyl, Phenyl, C₃-C₉-Alkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
X und Y -O- bedeuten,
R₂₇, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₈-Alkyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₈-Alkoxy bedeuten; und
R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
ist, worin
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind.Particularly preferred are the compounds in which the radicals R₁ independently of one another are the radicals of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z , -CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z , where
R x -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₈ alkyl,
R z C₁-C₁₈-alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-alkenyl, benzyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another C₁-C₆-alkyl
mean; or
R₁ represent a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
is
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas:
- (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) qO-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -,
or -CH₂-CH (OH) -CH₂-Y- (CH₂) q -,
wherein q and r are independently 1, 2 or 3 and p are 0-50,
R₂₇ denotes methyl, phenyl, C₃-C₉ alkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
X and Y mean -O-,
R₂₇, R₂₁ and R₂₂ are independently C₁-C₁ alkyl, phenyl or C₁-C₈ alkoxy; and
R₁₂ is a group of the formula
is what
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine.
Weiter bevorzugte Verbindungen sind solche, wie sie bei der Beschreibung des fotografischen Materials erwähnt sind.Further preferred compounds are those as mentioned in the description of the photographic material.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung weiter.The following examples further illustrate the invention.
Auf ein mit Polyethylen beschichtetes Trägermaterial wird zuerst eine Gelatineschicht aufgetragen, die Silberbromid, einen Magentakuppler und einen Stabilisator enthält, dann eine Gelatineschicht, die den UV-Absorber der Formel (I) enthält (Deckschicht).A gelatin layer, which contains silver bromide, a magenta coupler and a stabilizer, is first applied to a carrier material coated with polyethylene, then a gelatin layer, which contains the UV absorber of the formula (I) (top layer).
Die Gelatineschichten enthalten folgende Komponenten (je m² Trägermaterial):
Als Härter wird 2,4-Dichlor-6-hydroxytriazin verwendet, als Netzmittel das Natriumsalz der Diisobutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure.2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine is used as the hardener, the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid as the wetting agent.
Die Mengen von Magentakuppler und Stabilisator sind in Tabelle 2 angegeben.The amounts of magenta coupler and stabilizer are given in Table 2.
Auf die so erhaltenen Proben wird jeweils ein Stufenkeil mit einem Dichteunterschied von 0,15 logE pro Stufe aufbelichtet und anschliessend gemäss den Vorschriften des Herstellers im Verarbeitungsprozess E+2 der Firma Kodak für Negativ-Farbpapiere verarbeitet.A step wedge with a density difference of 0.15 logE per step is exposed on each of the samples thus obtained and then processed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions in processing process E + 2 from Kodak for negative color papers.
Nach Belichtung und Verarbeitung wird die Remissionsdichte im grün für die Magentastufe mit einer Dichte zwischen 0,9 und 1,1 des Keils gemessen. Dann wird der Keil in einem Atlas-Belichungsgerät mit total 45 kJ/cm² belichtet und erneut die Remissionsdichte gemessen.After exposure and processing, the reflectance density in green for the magenta step is measured with a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. Then the wedge is exposed in a Atlas exposure device with a total of 45 kJ / cm² and the remission density is measured again.
Der Farbstoffverlust (-ΔD) in % ist in Tabelle 2 angegeben.
In den Proben, die einen erfindungsgemässen UV-Absorber enthalten, wird eine geringere Abnahme der Magentadichte festgestellt.A smaller decrease in the magenta density is found in the samples which contain a UV absorber according to the invention.
Es wird wie in Beispiel 1 vorgegangen, jedoch ohne Stabilisator und unter Verwendung eines Cyankupplers. Die Zusammensetzung der Gelatineschichten (pro m²) ist folgende:
Die Mengen am Cyankuppler sind in Tabelle 3 angegeben:
Nach Belichtung und Verarbeitung wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben, wird die Remissionsdichte im Rot für die Cyanstufe mit einer Dichte zwischen 0,9 und 1,1 des Keils gemessen. Dann wird der Keil in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit total 30 kJ/cm² belichtet und erneut die Remissionsdichte gemessen. Der Farbstoffdichteverlust (-ΔD) in % ist in Tabelle 3 angegeben.
After exposure and processing as described in Example 1, the reflectance density in red for the cyan level is measured with a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedge. Then the wedge is exposed in a Atlas exposure device with a total of 30 kJ / cm² and the remission density is measured again. The dye density loss (-ΔD) in% is given in Table 3.
In den Proben, die einen erfindungsgemässen UV-Absorber enthalten, ist eine geringere Abnahme in der Dichte des Cyanfarbstoffs festzustellen.A smaller decrease in the density of the cyan dye can be found in the samples which contain a UV absorber according to the invention.
Es wird wie in Beispiel 1 vorgegangen, jedoch ohne Stabilisator und unter Verwendung eines Gelbkupplers.The procedure is as in Example 1, but without a stabilizer and using a yellow coupler.
Die Zusammensetzung der Gelatineschichten (pro m²) ist folgende:
Die Menge an Gelbkuppler ist in Tabelle 4 angegeben.The amount of yellow coupler is given in Table 4.
Nach Belichtung und Verarbeitung wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben, wird die Remissionsdichte im Blau für die Gelbstufe mit einer Dichte zwischen 0,9 und 1,1 des Keils gemessen. Dann wird der Keil in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit total 15 kJ/cm² belichtet und erneut die Remissionsdichte gemessen. Der Farbstoffverlust (-ΔD) in % ist in Tabelle 4 angegeben.
In den Proben, die einen erfindungsgemässen UV-Absorber enthalten, ist eine geringere Abnahme in der Gelbfarbstoffdichte festzustellen.A smaller decrease in the yellow dye density can be found in the samples which contain a UV absorber according to the invention.
Es wird wie in Beispiel 1 vorgegangen.The procedure is as in Example 1.
Die Mengen an Magentakuppler und Stabilisator sind in Tabelle 5 angegeben.The amounts of magenta coupler and stabilizer are given in Table 5.
Es wird die Remissionsdichte im Blau für die Vergilbung gemessen. Dann wird der Keil in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit total 15 kJ/cm² belichtet, erneut die Remissionsdichte (in Blau) gemessen und die Gelbfarbstoffzunahme (-ΔDB) berechnet. Die Vergilbung ist in Tabelle 5 angegeben.
In den Proben, die einen erfindungsgemässen UV-Absorber enthalten, ist eine geringere Vergilbung festzustellen.Less yellowing is found in the samples which contain a UV absorber according to the invention.
Die in der nachstehenden Tabelle aufgeführte Menge von UV-Absorber wird in 2 ml Essigester gelöst. 1 ml von dieser Lösung wird mit 9 ml einer wässrigen Gelatinelösung (welche 27,6 g/l Gelatine und 6,8 g/l einer 8%igen wässrigen Lösung von 4,8-Diisobutylnaphthalen-2-sulfonsäure (Natriumsalz) als Netzmittel enthält) gemischt. Diese Mischung wird 3 Minuten mit Ultraschall emulgiert. 7,5 ml dieser UV-Absorber Emulsion wird mit 4,5 ml einer wässrigen Härterlösung (bestehend aus 0,24 % von 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dichlor-1,3,5-triazin, Kaliumsalz) gemischt. 8 ml dieser Emulsion werden auf einen Polyesterträger (13x18 cm) gegossen. Der Guss wird 7 Tage bei Raumtemperatur gehärtet. Mit einem UV-Spektrometer werden nun Werte für die maximale Dichte im Bereich von 330-380 nm erfasst. Dann wird die Probe in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit insgesamt 60 kJ/cm² belichtet, erneut die maximale Dichte bestimmt und die Differenz (-DD in %) zwischen den entsprechenden Werten berechnet:
Führt man wie in Beispiel 1 aber
- ① belichtet man nur 30 kJ/cm²
- ② mischt man UV-Absorber der Erfindung (150 mg) mit Hydroxybenztriazole (150 mg)
- ① one exposes only 30 kJ / cm²
- Man mixing the UV absorber of the invention (150 mg) with hydroxybenzotriazoles (150 mg)
Auf ein mit Polyethylen beschichtetes Trägermaterial wird eine Gelatineschicht aufgetragen, die Silberbromid, einen Cyankuppler und einen UV-Absorber der Formel (I) enthalten. Die Gelatineschicht enthält folgende Komponenten (je m² Trägermaterial)
Nach Belichtung und Verarbeitung wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben, wird die Remissionsdichte im Rot für die Cyanstufe mit einer Dichte zwischen 0,9 und 1,1 des Keils gemessen. Dann wird er Keil in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit 30 kJ/cm² belichtet und erneut die Remissionsdichte gemessen. Der Farbstoffverlust (-ΔD) in % ist in Tabelle Y angegeben.
Führt man wie in Beispiel 4 aber man mischt UV-Absorber der Erfindung (150 mg) mit einem Hydroxybenztriazol (150 mg)
Führt man wie in Beispiel 4 aber gibt man zusätzlich einen Stabilisator der folgenden Formel zu
Führt man wie in Beispiel 9 aber mischt man UV-Absorber der Erfindung (150 mg) mit einem Hydroxybenztriazol (150 mg)
Es wird ein photographisches Material mit folgendem Schichtbau hergestellt:
Die Gelatineschichten bestehen aus folgenden Komponenten (je m² Trägermaterial):The gelatin layers consist of the following components (per m² carrier material):
Eine Schutzschicht wird mit und ohne UV-Absorber hergestellt
Als Härter und Netzmittel werden die entsprechenden Verbindungen gemäss Beispiel 1 verwendet.The corresponding compounds according to Example 1 are used as hardeners and wetting agents.
Auf die 3 Proben 104- 106 werden (mit blauem, grünem bzw. rotem Licht) jeweils drei Stufenkeile mit einem Dichteunterschied von 0,15 kJ pro Stufe aufbelichtet.Three step wedges with a density difference of 0.15 kJ per step are each exposed on the three samples 104-106 (with blue, green or red light).
Anschliessend wird gemäss Verarbeitungsprozess EP2 (Kodak) für Negativ-Farbpapiere verfahren.The process is then carried out in accordance with processing process EP2 (Kodak) for negative color papers.
Nach Belichtung und Verarbeitung werden die Remissionsdichten im Rot für die Cyanstufe, im Grün für die Magentastufe und im Blau für die Gelbstufe bei einer Dichte zwischen 0,9 und 1,1 der Keile gemessen. Dann werden die Keile in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit insgesamt 15 kJ/cm² belichtet und es werden erneut die Remissionsdichten gemessen.After exposure and processing, the reflectance densities are measured in red for the cyan level, in green for the magenta level and in blue for the yellow level at a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedges. Then the wedges are exposed in an Atlas exposure device with a total of 15 kJ / cm² and the remission densities are measured again.
Auch bei dem Magentakeil wird die Remissionsdichte vor und nach der Belichtung im Blau für die Vergilbung gemessen.The remission density of the magenta wedge is measured before and after the exposure in blue for yellowing.
Die Anwesenheit der UV-Absorber reduziert den Farbstoffdichteverlust des Cyan-, Magenta- und Gelbbildfarbstoffs sowie die Vergilbung.The presence of the UV absorbers reduces the loss of dye density of the cyan, magenta and yellow image dye and yellowing.
Es wird ein photographisches Material mit folgendem Schichtbau hergestellt:
Die Gelatineschichten bestehen aus folgenden Komponenten (je m² Trägermaterial):The gelatin layers consist of the following components (per m² carrier material):
α-(3-Benzyl-4-ethoxyhydantoin-1-yl)-α-pivaloyl-2-chloro-5-[α-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)butanamido]acetanilid (400 mg)
α-(1-Butyl-phenylurazol-4-yl)-α-pivaloyl-5-(3-dodecansulfonyl-2-methylpropanamido)-2-methoxyacetamid (400 mg)
Dibutylphthalat (130 mg)
Dinonylphthalat (130 mg)
Gelatine (1200 mg)
1,5-Dioxa-3-ethyl-3-[β-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionyloxymethyl]-8,10-diphenyl-9-thia-[5,5]spiroundecan (150 mg)
Bis(1-acryloyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)2,2-bis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonate (150 mg)
3,5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-(2,4-di-t-amylphenyl)-benzoate (150 mg)
Poly(N-t-butylacrylamid) (50 mg)
blauempfindliche Silberchlorobromid-emulsion (240 mg)
α- (3-Benzyl-4-ethoxyhydantoin-1-yl) -α-pivaloyl-2-chloro-5- [α- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) butanamido] acetanilide (400 mg)
α- (1-Butyl-phenylurazol-4-yl) -α-pivaloyl-5- (3-dodecanesulfonyl-2-methylpropanamido) -2-methoxyacetamide (400 mg)
Dibutyl phthalate (130 mg)
Dinonyl phthalate (130 mg)
Gelatin (1200 mg)
1,5-dioxa-3-ethyl-3- [β- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxymethyl] -8,10-diphenyl-9-thia- [5,5] spiroundecane (150 mg)
Bis (1-acryloyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 2,2-bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate (150 mg)
3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy- (2,4-di-t-amylphenyl) benzoate (150 mg)
Poly (Nt-butylacrylamide) (50 mg)
blue-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion (240 mg)
Gelatine (1000 mg)
2,5-Di-t-octylhydrochinon (100 mg)
5-[2,5-Dihydroxy-4-(4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-methylhexansäurehexylester (100 mg)
Dibutylphthalat (200 mg)
Diisodecylphthalat (200 mg)Gelatin (1000 mg)
2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (100 mg)
5- [2,5-Dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-methylhexanoic acid hexyl ester (100 mg)
Dibutyl phthalate (200 mg)
Diisodecyl phthalate (200 mg)
7-Chloro-2-{2-[2-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)octanamido]-1-methylethyl}-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazol (100 mg)
6-t-Butyl-7-chloro-3-(3-dodecansulfonylpropyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,1-o][1,2,4]triazol (100 mg)
Dibutylphthalat (100 mg)
Dikresylphosphat (100 mg)
Trioctylphosphat (100 mg)
Gelatine (1400 mg)
3,3,3′,3′-Tetramethyl-5,5′,6,6′-tetrapropoxy-1,1′-spirobiindane (100 mg)
4-(i-Tridecyloxyphenyl)thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide (100 mg)
4,4′-Butyliden-bis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) (50 mg)
2,2′-Isobutyliden-bis(4,6-dimethylphenol) (10 mg)
3,5-Dichloro-4-(hexadecyloxycarbonyloxy)ethylbenzoat (20 mg)
3,5-Bis[3-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)propylcarbamoyl]natriumbenzolsulfinat (20 mg)
grünempfindliche Silberchlorobromid-emulsion (150 mg)7-chloro-2- {2- [2- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) octanamido] -1-methylethyl} -6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo [1,5-b] [1,2, 4] triazole (100 mg)
6-t-Butyl-7-chloro-3- (3-dodecanesulfonylpropyl) -1H-pyrazolo [5,1-o] [1,2,4] triazole (100 mg)
Dibutyl phthalate (100 mg)
Dicresyl phosphate (100 mg)
Trioctyl phosphate (100 mg)
Gelatin (1400 mg)
3,3,3 ′, 3′-tetramethyl-5,5 ′, 6,6′-tetrapropoxy-1,1′-spirobiindane (100 mg)
4- (i-tridecyloxyphenyl) thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide (100 mg)
4,4'-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) (50 mg)
2,2′-isobutylidene bis (4,6-dimethylphenol) (10 mg)
3,5-dichloro-4- (hexadecyloxycarbonyloxy) ethylbenzoate (20 mg)
3,5-bis [3- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) propylcarbamoyl] sodium benzenesulfinate (20 mg)
green-sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion (150 mg)
Gelatine (1000 mg)
5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benz-1,2,3-triazol (200 mg)
2-(3-Dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benz-1,2,3-triazol (200 mg)
Trinonylphosphat (300 mg)
2,5-Di-t-octylhydrochinon (50 mg)
5-[2,5-Dihydroxy-4-(4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-methylhexansäurehexylester (50 mg)Gelatin (1000 mg)
5-chloro-2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benz-1,2,3-triazole (200 mg)
2- (3-dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benz-1,2,3-triazole (200 mg)
Trinonyl phosphate (300 mg)
2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (50 mg)
5- [2,5-Dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-methylhexanoic acid hexyl ester (50 mg)
2-[α-(2,4-Di-t-amylphenoxy)butanamido]-4,6-di-chloro-5-ethylphenol (150 mg)
2,4-Dichloro-3-ethyl-6-hexadecanamidophenol (150 mg)
4-Chloro-2-(1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzamido)-5-[2-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)-3-methylbutanamido]phenol (100 mg)
Dioctylphthalat (100 mg)
Dicyclohexylphthalat (100 mg)
Gelatine (1200 mg)
5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benz-1,2,3-triazol (100 mg)
2-(3-Dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benz-1,2,3-triazol (100 mg)
3,5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-(2,4-di-t-amylphenyl)-benzoate (50 mg)
Poly(N-t-butylacrylamid) (300 mg)
N,N-Diethyl-2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamid (100 mg)
2,5-Di-t-octylhydrochinon (50 mg)
rotempfindliche Silberchlorobromid-emulsion (200 mg)2- [α- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) butanamido] -4,6-di-chloro-5-ethylphenol (150 mg)
2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-hexadecanamidophenol (150 mg)
4-chloro-2- (1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzamido) -5- [2- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) -3-methylbutanamido] phenol (100 mg)
Dioctyl phthalate (100 mg)
Dicyclohexyl phthalate (100 mg)
Gelatin (1200 mg)
5-chloro-2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benz-1,2,3-triazole (100 mg)
2- (3-dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benz-1,2,3-triazole (100 mg)
3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy- (2,4-di-t-amylphenyl) benzoate (50 mg)
Poly (Nt-butylacrylamide) (300 mg)
N, N-Diethyl-2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamide (100 mg)
2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (50 mg)
red sensitive silver chlorobromide emulsion (200 mg)
mit UV-Absorber:
2,5-Di-t-octylhydrochinon (20 mg)
5-[2,5-Dihydroxy-4-(4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-methylhexansäurehexylester (20 mg)
Gelatine (400 mg)
Trinonylphosphat (120 mg)
UV-Absorber Verb. Nr. (3) (200 mg)
ohne UV-Absorber:
Gelatine (800 mg)with UV absorber:
2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone (20 mg)
5- [2,5-Dihydroxy-4- (4-hexyloxycarbonyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-methylhexanoic acid hexyl ester (20 mg)
Gelatin (400 mg)
Trinonyl phosphate (120 mg)
UV absorber compound no. (3) (200 mg)
without UV absorber:
Gelatin (800 mg)
Als Härter wird 2,4-Dichlor-6-hydroxytriazin verwendet, als Netzmittel das Natriumsalz der Diisobutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure.2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine is used as the hardener, the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid as the wetting agent.
Auf die 2 Proben werden (mit blauem, grünem bzw. rotem Licht) jeweils drei Stufenkeile mit einem Dichteunterschied von 0, 15 kJ pro Stufe aufbelichtet.Three step wedges with a density difference of 0.15 kJ per step are exposed on the 2 samples (with blue, green or red light).
Anschliessend wird gemäss Verarbeitungsprozess RA-4 (Kodak) für Farbpapiere verfahren.The process is then carried out in accordance with processing process RA-4 (Kodak) for color papers.
Nach Belichtung und Verarbeitung werden die Remissionsdichten im Rot für die Cyanstufe, im Grün für die Magentastufe und im Blau für die Gelbstufe bei einer Dichte zwischen 0,9 und 1,1 der Keile gemessen. Dann werden die Keile in einem Atlas-Belichtungsgerät mit insgesamt 15 kJ/cm² belichtet und es werden erneut die Remissionsdichten gemessen.After exposure and processing, the reflectance densities are measured in red for the cyan level, in green for the magenta level and in blue for the yellow level at a density between 0.9 and 1.1 of the wedges. Then the wedges are exposed in an Atlas exposure device with a total of 15 kJ / cm² and the remission densities are measured again.
Auch bei dem Magentakeil wird die Remissionsdichte vor und nach der Belichtung im Blau für die Vergilbung gemessen.The remission density of the magenta wedge is measured before and after the exposure in blue for yellowing.
Die Anwesenheit der UV-Absorber reduziert den Farbstoffdichteverlust des Cyan-, Magenta- und Gelbbildfarbstoffs.The presence of the UV absorbers reduces the loss of dye density of the cyan, magenta and yellow image dye.
Herstellung von
2,4-Di-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin 10 g 2,4-Di-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin werden mit 100 ml Butylglycidylether und 0,20 g Tetrabutylammoniumbromide drei Stunden bei 130°C gerührt. Anschliessend lässt man auf 80°C abkühlen, versetzt mit 100 ml Essigester und 2,0 g Prolith Rapid, filtriert über Kieselgur und entfernt das Lösungsmittel unter reduziertem Druck. Danach destilliert man den überschüssigen Butylglycidylether unter Vakuum ab. So erhält man 2,4-Di-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin, dass nach Umkristallisierung aus Ethanol einen Schmelzpunkt von 108-109°C besitzt.Production of
2,4-di- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine 10 g of 2,4-di- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl ) -6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine are stirred with 100 ml of butyl glycidyl ether and 0.20 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide at 130 ° C for three hours. The mixture is then allowed to cool to 80 ° C., mixed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 2.0 g of Prolith Rapid, filtered through diatomaceous earth and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The excess butyl glycidyl ether is then distilled off under vacuum. This gives 2,4-di- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] -6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine that, after recrystallization from ethanol, has a melting point of 108- 109 ° C.
Verwendet man anstelle Butylglycidylether 2-Aethylhexylglycidylether, so erhält man 2,4-Di-{2-hydroxy-4-[3-(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl}-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin mit einem Schmelzpunkt von 98-99°C.If 2-ethylhexylglycidyl ether is used instead of butylglycidyl ether, 2,4-di- {2-hydroxy-4- [3- (2-ethylhexoxy) -2-hydroxypropoxy] phenyl} -6-methoxy-1,3,5- triazine with a melting point of 98-99 ° C.
Herstellung von
wobei R₁₀₀
entsprichtProduction of
where R₁₀₀
corresponds
Zu einer Lösung von 15 g 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyloxy)-phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin und 7,15 g Imidazol in 100 ml N,N′-Dimethylacetamid wird unter Stickstoff 9,4 g Thexyl-dimethylchlorsilan getropft. Nach 12 Stunden bei Zimmertemperatur wird das Reaktionsgemisch im Rotavapor eingedampft. Der Rückstand wird in 200 ml Essigsäureethylesteraufgenommen. Nach der Filtration wird das Filtrat eingeengt und das erhaltene Rohprodukt auf Kieselgel (Laufmittel: Hexan/Essigsäureethylester 20:1) gereinigt. Man erhält 3,5 g der Verbindung als leicht gelbes Harz.
- Elementaranalyse:
- C₅₁H₇₉N₃O₈Si₂
- Berechnet:
- C 66,7; H 8,67; N 4,57 %
- Gefunden:
- C 66,38; H 8,80; N 4,42 %
- Elemental analysis:
- C₅₁H₇₉N₃O₈Si₂
- Calculated:
- C 66.7; H 8.67; N 4.57%
- Found:
- C 66.38; H 8.80; N 4.42%
Herstellung einer Mischung von 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-hydroxy-propyloxy)phenyl] -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin und 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-2′-hydroxy-propyloxy)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin
Eine Mischung von 20,0 g 2,4-Bis[2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 7,7 g n-Butyl-glycidylether, 10,9 g 2-Ethylhexyl-glycidylether und 2,0 g Phosphor-triphenylethyl-bromid wird in 100 ml Mesitylen während 5 Stunden bei 150°C gehalten. Mesitylen wird mit dem Rotavapor entfernt und das Rohprodukt in 50 ml Ethylacetat aufgenommen.Preparation of a mixture of 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4- (3'-n-butoxy-2'-hydroxypropyloxy) phenyl] -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4- Bis [2-hydroxy-4- (3 '- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2'-hydroxypropyloxy) phenyl] -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine
A mixture of 20.0 g of 2,4-bis [2,4-dihydroxyphenyl] -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 7.7 g of n-butyl glycidyl ether, 10.9 g of 2- Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether and 2.0 g of phosphorus triphenylethyl bromide are kept in 100 ml of mesitylene for 5 hours at 150 ° C. Mesitylene is removed with the Rotavapor and the crude product is taken up in 50 ml of ethyl acetate.
Man gibt die Lösung auf eine Kieselgelschicht (2 cm) und eluiert mit 200 ml Ethylacetat. Nach dem Entfemen des Lösungsmittels kristallisiert man in 60 ml Ethylacetat um und erhält 28,9 g der Mischung der Verbindungen als einen hellgelben Feststoff (Smp. 66-70°C).
- Elementaranalyse:
- C₃₉H₅₁N₃O₈
- Berechnet:
- C 67,90; H 7,45; N 6,09 %
- Gefunden:
- C 67,64; H 7,43; N 6,02 %
- Elemental analysis:
- C₃₉H₅₁N₃O₈
- Calculated:
- C 67.90; H 7.45; N 6.09%
- Found:
- C 67.64; H 7.43; N 6.02%
Herstellung von 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-methoxycarbonyloxy-propoxy)-phenyl]-6-phenyl 1,3,5-triazin Eine Mischung von 5,0 g 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-hydroxy-propyloxy)-phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 8,7 g Methylchlorformiat und 2 Tropfen Pyridin wird in 50 ml Toluol während 40 Stunden bei 100°C gehalten. Die Mischung wird am Rotavapor eingedampft und auf einer Kieselgelsäule mit Ethylacetat/Petrolether (1:1) gereinigt. Man erhält 3,3 g der Verbindung als leicht gelbes Harz.
- Elementaranalyse:
- C₃₉H₄₇N₃O₁₂
- Berechnet:
- C 62,47; H 6,32; N 5,60 %
- Gefunden:
- C 62,34; H 6,41; N 5,39 %
- Elemental analysis:
- C₃₉H₄₇N₃O₁₂
- Calculated:
- C 62.47; H 6.32; N 5.60%
- Found:
- C 62.34; H 6.41; N 5.39%
Herstellung von 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-valeroyloxy-propoxy)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin
Eine Mischung von 5,0 g 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-hydroxy-propyloxy)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 2,2 g Valeroylchlorid und 5 Tropfen Pyridin wird in 50 ml Toluol während 5 Stunden bei 80-85°C gehalten, wobei HCl entweicht. Die Mischung wird am Rotavapor eingedampft und auf einer Kieselgelsäule (Kieselgel 60, 230-400 mesh) mit Ethylacetat/Petrolether (4:1) gereinigt. Man erhält 4,4 g der Verbindung als leicht gelbes dickes Öl.
- Elementaranalyse:
- C₄₅H₅₉N₃O₁₀
- Berechnet:
- C 67,40; H 7,41; N 5,23 %
- Gefunden:
- C 67,32; H 7,61; N 5,14 %
A mixture of 5.0 g of 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4- (3'-n-butoxy-2'-hydroxypropyloxy) phenyl] -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2 , 2 g of valeroyl chloride and 5 drops of pyridine is kept in 50 ml of toluene for 5 hours at 80-85 ° C, HCl escaping. The mixture is evaporated on a Rotavapor and purified on a silica gel column (silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh) with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether (4: 1). 4.4 g of the compound are obtained as a slightly yellow, thick oil.
- Elemental analysis:
- C₄₅H₅₉N₃O₁₀
- Calculated:
- C 67.40; H 7.41; N 5.23%
- Found:
- C 67.32; H 7.61; N 5.14%
Herstellung von 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-acetoxy-propoxy)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin
Eine Mischung von 4,0 g 2,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3′-n-butoxy-2′-hydroxy-propyloxy)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin, 1,6 g Acetylchlorid und 2 Tropfen Pyridin wird in 50 ml Toluol während 4 Stunden bei 60°C gehalten, wobei HCl entweicht. Die Mischung wird am Rotavapor eingedampft, mit 300 ml Ethylacetat aufgenommen und durch eine Kieselgelschicht (1 cm; Kieselgel 60, 230-400 mesh) filtriert. Nach dem Abziehen des Lösungsmittels erhält man 4,4 g der Verbindung als leicht gelbes Harz.
- Elementaranalyse:
- C₃₉H₄₇N₃O₁₀
- Berechnet:
- C 65,26; H 6,60; N 5,85 %
- Gefunden:
- C 64,85; H 6,76; N 5,60 %
A mixture of 4.0 g of 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4- (3'-n-butoxy-2'-hydroxypropyloxy) phenyl] -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 1 , 6 g of acetyl chloride and 2 drops of pyridine is kept in 50 ml of toluene for 4 hours at 60 ° C, HCl escaping. The mixture is evaporated on a Rotavapor, taken up in 300 ml of ethyl acetate and filtered through a layer of silica gel (1 cm; silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh). After the solvent has been stripped off, 4.4 g of the compound are obtained as a slightly yellow resin.
- Elemental analysis:
- C₃₉H₄₇N₃O₁₀
- Calculated:
- C 65.26; H 6.60; N 5.85%
- Found:
- C 64.85; H 6.76; N 5.60%
Claims (13)
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiert mit Hydroxyl, Alkenoxy mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, -CO₂H, -CO₂R₂ und/oder -O-COR₅ durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl oder Hydroxyalkyl oder Glycidyloxyalkyl mit 3 bis 50 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Glycidyl, eine Gruppe der Formel
R₆ Alkylen mit 2 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, Phenylen oder eine Gruppe der Formel
R₇ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 2 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Phenyl ist,
R₈ Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, Phenyl, Naphthyl oder Alkylphenyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil und
R₉ Phenylalkyl mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil oder ein Rest der Formel -CH₂OR₁₁ ist, wobei
X -O-, -S-, -SO₂, -CH₂- oder -C(CH₃)₂- ist und
R₁₁ Cyclohexyl, Benzyl, Phenyl oder Tolyl ist, und
R₁₂ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, Benzyl, Cyclohexyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel
R₁₃, R₁₄ und R₁₅ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Halogen sind, und R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiert mit Phenoxy, Benzyloxy oder -CO₂R₈ ist, wobei R₈ die angegebene Bedeutung hat;
oder die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander ein Rest der Formel -CH₂-CH(ORx)Ry, -CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz,
Rx H, -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl oder Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl oder Phenyl
bedeuten; oder
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander eine Gruppe G-II sind, wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist:
-(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-O-R₂₆-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-O-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1-4 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₆ C₁-C₁₂-Alkylen, Cyclohexylen oder Phenylen bedeutet,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₅-C₈-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-Alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-Cycloalkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
R₂₉ Waserstoff oder Methyl ist,
X -O- oder -NR₂₃- bedeutet, worin R₂₃ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl oder eine Gruppe -(CH₂)₃-G-II oder -(CH₂)₃-O-G-II bedeutet,
Y -O- oder -NH- bedeutet,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy bedeuten. Photographic material containing on a support a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive and / or a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and optionally a protection layer, a layer with a UV absorber being arranged between the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer and the protection layer, or above the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that that the UV absorber of the formula
the radicals R₁ independently of one another alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted by hydroxyl, alkenoxy having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, -CO₂H, -CO₂R₂ and / or -O-COR₅ by alkyl or hydroxyalkyl or glycidyloxyalkyl interrupted by oxygen 3 to 50 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, glycidyl, a group of the formula
R₆ alkylene with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, phenylene or a group of the formula
R₇ is alkyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl,
R₈ alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl or alkylphenyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and
R₉ is phenylalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl part or a radical of the formula -CH₂OR₁₁, wherein
X is -O-, -S-, -SO₂, -CH₂- or -C (CH₃) ₂- and
R₁₁ is cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl or tolyl, and
R₁₂ alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl or a group of the formula
R₁₃, R₁₄ and R₁₅ are independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or halogen, and R₁₆ alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 18 carbon atoms or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with phenoxy, benzyloxy or Is -CO₂R₈, where R₈ has the meaning given;
or the radicals R₁ independently of one another are a radical of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z ,
R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₁₈-alkyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,
R z is C₁-C₁ Alkyl alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another C₁-C₆ alkyl or phenyl
mean; or
the radicals R₁ are independently a group G-II, II being a group of the formula
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas:
- (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -O-R₂₆-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -, - (CH₂) q -CO -X- (CH₂) r -O-,
wherein q and r are independently 1-4 and p 0-50,
R₂₆ is C₁-C₁₂ alkylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene,
R₂₇ is C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, C₅-C₈-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-cycloalkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
R₂₉ is hydrogen or methyl,
X denotes -O- or -NR₂₃-, in which R₂₃ denotes hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl or a group - (CH₂) ₃-G-II or - (CH₂) ₃-OG-II,
Y means -O- or -NH-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another are C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C₁-C₁₈ alkoxy.
-CH₂CH(ORx)CH₂ORz,
Rx H, -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl oder Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl oder Phenyl bedeuten; oder
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist: -(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, (CH₂)q-O-R₂₆-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-, (CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-O-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1-4 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₆ C₁-C₁₂-Alkylen, Cyclohexylen oder Phenylen bedeutet,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₅-C₈-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-Alkoxymethyl,C₆-C₉-Cycloalkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
R₂₉ Waserstoff oder Methyl ist,
X -O- oder -NR₂₃- bedeutet, worin R₂₃ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl oder eine Gruppe -(CH₂)₃-G-II oder -(CH₂)₃-O-G-II bedeutet,
Y -O- oder -NH- bedeutet,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenyl oder
C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy bedeuten; und
R₁₂ Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine Gruppe der Formel
-CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z ,
R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₁₈-alkyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,
R z is C₁-C₁ Alkyl alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C₁-C₆ alkyl or phenyl; or
the radicals R₁ independently of one another represent a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas: - (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, (CH₂) q -O-R₂₆-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -, (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -O-,
wherein q and r are independently 1-4 and p 0-50,
R₂₆ is C₁-C₁₂ alkylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene,
R₂₇ is C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, C₅-C₈-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-cycloalkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
R₂₉ is hydrogen or methyl,
X denotes -O- or -NR₂₃-, in which R₂₃ denotes hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl or a group - (CH₂) ₃-G-II or - (CH₂) ₃-OG-II,
Y means -O- or -NH-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another are C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or
Is C₁-C₁₈ alkoxy; and
R₁₂ alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a group of the formula
Rx H, -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₈-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Benzyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes
C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl
bedeuten; oder
R₁ eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten,
wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist:
-(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1, 2 oder 3 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₇ Methyl, Phenyl, C₃-C₉-Alkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
X und Y -O- bedeuten,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₈-Alkyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₈-Alkoxy
bedeuten; und
R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind.Photographic material according to claim 1, characterized in that the radicals R₁ independently of one another are radicals of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z , -CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z mean, wherein
R x H, -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₈ alkyl,
R z C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, benzyl, -COR s or interrupted by oxygen
C₁-C₂₄-alkyl or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another C₁-C₆-alkyl
mean; or
R₁ represent a group G-II,
where II is a group of formula
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas:
- (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -,
wherein q and r are independently 1, 2 or 3 and p are 0-50,
R₂₇ denotes methyl, phenyl, C₃-C₉ alkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
X and Y mean -O-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another C₁-C₈-alkyl, phenyl or C₁-C₈-alkoxy
mean; and
R₁₂ is a group of the formula
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine.
Z₁ Alkyl, Aryl, Z₂ Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Aryl, eine heterocyclische Gruppe, oder eine Ballastgruppe, Z₃ Wasserstoff oder Halogen ist, Z₁ und Z₃ zusammen einen Ring bilden können, und Z₄ Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe ist, und Z₅ eine Ballastgruppe, Z₆ Wasserstoff oder eine Abgangsgruppe und Z₇ Alkyl ist.Photographic material according to claim 1, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is a cyan coupler of the formula
Z₁ alkyl, aryl, Z₂ alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group, or a ballast group, Z₃ is hydrogen or halogen, Z₁ and Z₃ together can form a ring, and Z₄ is hydrogen or a leaving group, and Z₅ is a ballast group, Z₆ hydrogen or a leaving group and Z₇ is alkyl.
Rx -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl oder Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl,
Rz C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Phenyl-C₁-C₄-Alkyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl oder Phenyl
bedeuten; oder
die Reste R₁ unabhängig voneinander eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten, wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist:
-(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-O-R₂₆-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-O-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1-4 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₆ C₁-C₁₂-Alkylen, Cyclohexylen oder Phenylen bedeutet,
R₂₇ C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₅-C₈-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-Alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-Cycloalkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
R₂₉ Waserstoff oder Methyl ist,
X -O- oder -NR₂₃- bedeutet, worin R₂₃ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl oder eine Gruppe -(CH₂)₃-G-II oder -(CH₂)₃-O-G-II bedeutet,
Y -O- oder -NH- bedeutet,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy bedeuten; und
R₁₂ Alkyl mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine Gruppe der Formel
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind, und R₁₆ Alkyl mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes Alkyl mit 3 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.Compounds of the formula
R x -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₁₈-alkyl or phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,
R z is C₁-C₁ Alkyl alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, -COR s or C₁-C₂₄-alkyl interrupted by oxygen or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another C₁-C₆ alkyl or phenyl
mean; or
the radicals R₁ independently of one another represent a group G-II, II being a group of the formula
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas:
- (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -O-R₂₆-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -, - (CH₂) q -CO -X- (CH₂) r -O-,
wherein q and r are independently 1-4 and p 0-50,
R₂₆ is C₁-C₁₂ alkylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene,
R₂₇ is C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, C₅-C₈-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C₂-C₁₃-alkoxymethyl, C₆-C₉-cycloalkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
R₂₉ is hydrogen or methyl,
X denotes -O- or -NR₂₃-, in which R₂₃ denotes hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl or a group - (CH₂) ₃-G-II or - (CH₂) ₃-OG-II,
Y means -O- or -NH-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another are C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C₁-C₁₈ alkoxy; and
R₁₂ alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a group of the formula
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine, and R₁₆ is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or alkyl interrupted by oxygen having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Rx -CORs, -COORw oder -SiRpRqRr,
Ry C₁-C₈-Alkyl,
R₇ C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl, Benzyl, -CORs oder durch Sauerstoff unterbrochenes
C₁-C₂₄-Alkyl oder C₂-C₂₄-Hydroxyalkyl,
Rs C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₂-C₁₈-Alkenyl oder Phenyl,
Rw C₁-C₄-Alkyl und
Rp, Rq und Rr unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₆-Alkyl bedeuten; oder
R₁ eine Gruppe G-II bedeuten, wobei II eine Gruppe der Formel
und
G eine direkte Bindung oder eine zweiwertige Gruppe einer der folgenden Formeln ist:
-(CH₂)q-, -(CH₂)q-O-, -(CH₂)q-CO-X-(CH₂)r-,
worin q und r unabhängig voneinander 1, 2 oder 3 und p 0-50 sind,
R₂₇ Methyl, Phenyl, C₃-C₉-Alkoxymethyl oder Phenoxymethyl bedeutet,
R₂₈ eine Gruppe der Formel G-II bedeutet,
X und Y -O- bedeuten,
R₂₀, R₂₁ und R₂₂ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₈-Alkyl, Phenyl oder C₁-C₈-Alkoxy
bedeuten; und
R₁₂ eine Gruppe der Formel
R₁₃ und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Chlor sind.Compounds according to claim 12, wherein the radicals R₁ independently of one another are radicals of the formula -CH₂-CH (OR x ) R y , -CH₂CH (OR x ) CH₂OR z , -CH₂COR y or -CH₂COCH₂OR z , where
R x -COR s , -COOR w or -SiR p R q R r ,
R y C₁-C₈ alkyl,
R₇ C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl, benzyl, -COR s or interrupted by oxygen
C₁-C₂₄-alkyl or C₂-C₂₄-hydroxyalkyl,
R s C₁-C₁₈ alkyl, C₂-C₁₈ alkenyl or phenyl,
R w C₁-C₄ alkyl and
R p , R q and R r independently of one another are C₁-C₆-alkyl; or
R₁ is a group G-II, II being a group of the formula
and
G is a direct bond or a divalent group of one of the following formulas:
- (CH₂) q -, - (CH₂) q -O-, - (CH₂) q -CO-X- (CH₂) r -,
wherein q and r are independently 1, 2 or 3 and p are 0-50,
R₂₇ denotes methyl, phenyl, C₃-C₉ alkoxymethyl or phenoxymethyl,
R₂₈ represents a group of the formula G-II,
X and Y mean -O-,
R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂ independently of one another C₁-C₈-alkyl, phenyl or C₁-C₈-alkoxy
mean; and
R₁₂ is a group of the formula
R₁₃ and R₁₄ are independently hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl or chlorine.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH164391 | 1991-06-03 | ||
| CH1643/91 | 1991-06-03 | ||
| CH260191 | 1991-09-04 | ||
| CH2601/91 | 1991-09-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0520938A1 true EP0520938A1 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
| EP0520938B1 EP0520938B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=25688251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92810397A Expired - Lifetime EP0520938B1 (en) | 1991-06-03 | 1992-05-26 | UV-absorber containing photographic material |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5364749A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0520938B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3156109B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59208921D1 (en) |
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| NL1001381C2 (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bis-resorcinyl triazines. |
| EP0711804A2 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Latent light stabilizers |
| GB2297091A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilizer combination for organic material |
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| ES2107971A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-12-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilizing combination |
| AT405515B (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1999-09-27 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 2-HYDROXYPHENYLTRIAZINE |
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- 1992-05-26 DE DE59208921T patent/DE59208921D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2698870A1 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-10 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bis or tris-2'-hydroxyphenyltriazine UV absorbers and their use in photographic materials, inks or recording materials for inkjet and varnish printing. |
| GB2273498A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | S-Triazine UV absorbers |
| BE1006797A5 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-12-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Uv absorbers. |
| GB2273498B (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1996-09-18 | Ciba Geigy Ag | s-Triazine UV absorbers |
| AT405515B (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1999-09-27 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 2-HYDROXYPHENYLTRIAZINE |
| BE1009090A3 (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-11-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bis-resorcinyltriazines as stabilizers for sensitive content. |
| FR2725444A1 (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | BIS-RESORCINYLTRIAZINES AS STABILIZERS FOR SENSITIVE MATERIALS |
| NL1001381C2 (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bis-resorcinyl triazines. |
| ES2106685A1 (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1997-11-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bisresorcinyltriazines |
| AT406161B (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 2000-03-27 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | BIS-RESORCINYLTRIAZINE |
| EP0711804A2 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Latent light stabilizers |
| GB2297091A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilizer combination for organic material |
| GB2297091B (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1998-08-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilizer combination for organic materials |
| EP0724194A1 (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| US6468958B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2002-10-22 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Biphenyl-substituted triazines |
| US6919454B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2005-07-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Biphenyl-substituted triazines |
| US6255483B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2001-07-03 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Biphenyl-substituted triazines |
| US6841670B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2005-01-11 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Biphenyl-substituted triazines |
| ES2107971A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-12-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilizing combination |
| US6306939B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-10-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Poly-trisaryl-1,3,5-Triazine carbamate ultraviolet light absorbers |
| US6384113B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2002-05-07 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Benzocycle-substituted triazine and pyrimidine ultraviolet light absorbers |
| US6509399B2 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2003-01-21 | Cytec Technology Corp | Non-yellowing part-tertiary-alkyl phenyl substituted triazine and pyrimidine ultraviolet light absorbers |
| US6297377B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-10-02 | Cytec Technology Corporation | Benzocycle-substituted triazine and pyrimidine ultraviolet light absorbers |
| US6239276B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-05-29 | Cytec Technology Corporation | Non-yellowing para-tertiary-alkyl phenyl substituted triazine and pyrimidine ultraviolet light absorbers |
| US6867250B1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2005-03-15 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Non-yellowing ortho-dialkyl aryl substituted triazine ultraviolet light absorbers |
| EP1974941A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-01 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Image-forming method using heat-sensitive transfer system |
| EP1974948A2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-01 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Image-forming method using heat-sensitive transfer system |
| EP1980409A2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-15 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Heat-sensitive transfer sheet for use in heat-sensitive transfer system and image-forming method using heat-sensitive transfer system |
| EP1985457A2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-29 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Cardboard cylinder for a heat-sensitive transfer image-receiving sheet, rolled heat-sensitive transfer image-receiving sheet to form a roll shape, and image-forming method |
| WO2010081625A2 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | Basf Se | Organic black pigments and their preparation |
| WO2012015076A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | Polymerizable composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59208921D1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| US5364749A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
| EP0520938B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
| JP3156109B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 |
| US5488108A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
| JPH05307232A (en) | 1993-11-19 |
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