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EP0511052A1 - Cooking chamber - Google Patents

Cooking chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0511052A1
EP0511052A1 EP92401063A EP92401063A EP0511052A1 EP 0511052 A1 EP0511052 A1 EP 0511052A1 EP 92401063 A EP92401063 A EP 92401063A EP 92401063 A EP92401063 A EP 92401063A EP 0511052 A1 EP0511052 A1 EP 0511052A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oven
orifices
hearth
direct heating
hot gases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92401063A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0511052B1 (en
Inventor
Gilles Lucien Louis Grandveau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Engie SA
Original Assignee
Gaz de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaz de France SA filed Critical Gaz de France SA
Publication of EP0511052A1 publication Critical patent/EP0511052A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0511052B1 publication Critical patent/EP0511052B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/003Stoves or ranges on which a removable cooking element is arranged

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an enclosure for cooking any products, such as for example foodstuffs.
  • the present invention aims to fill this gap.
  • the subject of the invention is an enclosure for cooking any products, such as for example foodstuffs, which can be placed above a heat source, such as for example a gas burner, characterized in what it constitutes a small oven.
  • a heat source such as for example a gas burner
  • this small oven has a pierced hearth with orifices allowing direct heating of the products contained in the oven by circulation of hot gases inside it.
  • the above-mentioned oven comprises an undrilled hearth allowing the indirect heating of the products it contains by circulation of hot gases in a double envelope provided around the oven.
  • a register mounted mobile under the hearth of the oven and allowing it to operate either by direct heating when the register releases the aforementioned orifices, or by indirect heating by circulation of hot gases in a double jacket provided around the oven, when the register closes said orifices.
  • the hearth or bottom plate of the furnace is connected to the side walls of the furnace by means of bimetallic strips capable of creating or closing the abovementioned orifices.
  • the front face of the oven may constitute a door, while a chimney for the evacuation of hot gases will be provided on the top wall of the oven.
  • the walls constituting the oven are removable and / or foldable to facilitate storage and cleaning.
  • said orifices will preferably be arranged on the periphery of the hearth in order to allow a uniform distribution of the heat in the oven.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a small oven according to the invention and intended to be placed on a gas burner stove or hob.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view in vertical section of a first embodiment of this oven operating by direct heating.
  • Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of another embodiment of the oven, operating by indirect heating of the products it contains.
  • Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view of yet another embodiment of the oven which can operate either by direct heating or by indirect heating, said figure illustrating the operation in direct heating.
  • Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view identical to Figure 4 but illustrating the use of the oven in indirect heating.
  • Figure 6 is a partial schematic view in vertical section of another embodiment of the oven whose bottom is connected to the side walls by bimetallic strips.
  • Figure 7 is a view identical to the previous one, but illustrating the position of the hearth when the gas burner is on and allows the oven to operate in direct heating, while in FIG. 6, the gas burner is off and the hearth prohibits unburned gas from circulating in the oven.
  • a cooking enclosure in accordance with this invention constitutes an oven F of small volume which can be placed on the grids 1 of a hob 2 equipped with gas burners 3.
  • the oven F has a parallelepiped shape and has a front face forming a door 4, side walls 5 optionally comprising handles 6, a top wall 7 provided with a chimney 8 for the evacuation of the gases of combustion, and a bottom wall or bottom 9 which is heated by the gas burners 3 and which will be described in detail below.
  • the hearth 9 is pierced, that is to say comprises orifices 10 allowing the direct heating of the products (not shown) contained in the oven by circulation of hot gases to the inside of it, as shown by the arrows.
  • the hot gases as materialized by the arrows, circulate in the double jacket 13 so as to achieve indirect heating of the products contained in the cooking chamber 11.
  • the top wall 7 therefore does not necessarily include orifices for evacuating the combustion gases towards the chimney 8, since these combustion gases circulate in the double envelope 13.
  • the furnace F can operate as well in direct heating as in indirect heating, thanks to the provision of a register 14 provided under the hearth 9 of the furnace F and which can be controlled from the outside by any appropriate means.
  • the register 14 has openings 15 which can be made to coincide, by displacement of the said register, with the orifices 10 of the sole.
  • the oven F will operate in direct heating mode, as described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the oven represented in FIGS. 4 and 5 has the advantage of having greater flexibility in terms of temperatures in the cooking chamber 11.
  • the hearth 9 can be connected to the side walls 5 of the furnace F by bimetallic strips shown diagrammatically at 16.
  • the bimetallic strips 16 return to their rest position, that is to say a position for which the hearth 9 closes the orifices 10 and prevents by Consequently, the unburned gas fills the interior volume 11 of the furnace F.
  • a low-volume oven functioning as a container placed on a stove or hob burner, the hot gases emanating from the burner making it possible, for example, to thaw, reheat or cook culinary preparations by example.
  • This temperature may be between approximately 89 and 400 ° C for the embodiment with direct heating, and between approximately 77 ° C and 350 ° C for the embodiment with indirect heating.
  • the walls of this oven may advantageously be removable and / or foldable to facilitate storage and / or cleaning.
  • the shape and the number of orifices provided in the hearth of the oven may be any, these orifices preferably being arranged on the periphery of said hearth for a uniform distribution of the heat inside the furnace.
  • the register allowing the oven to operate in direct heating or in indirect heating can be produced in any way.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooking chamber. This cooking chamber can be placed directly on a gas burner and is characterised in that it forms a portable, independent, small-volume oven (F) which comprises a base (9) with orifices (10) allowing direct heating of the products contained in the oven by circulating hot gases inside the latter. The chamber of this invention makes it possible to cook, to defrost and to reheat, for example, food preparations. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet une enceinte de cuisson de produits quelconques, tels que par exemple des denrées alimentaires.The present invention relates to an enclosure for cooking any products, such as for example foodstuffs.

Il existe déjà des fours électriques de dimensions relativement importantes et qui sont encastrables dans les éléments d'une cuisine par exemple.There are already electric ovens of relatively large dimensions and which can be built into the elements of a kitchen for example.

Par ailleurs, on a proposé depuis quelques temps des petits fours électriques facilement déplaçables d'un endroit à un autre.Furthermore, it has been proposed for some time small electric ovens easily movable from one place to another.

Toutefois, il n'a encore jamais été proposé des petits fours de cuisson fonctionnant à la manière d'un récipient posé sur un brûleur de cuisinière à gaz ou de table de cuisson.However, small baking ovens have never been proposed, functioning in the manner of a container placed on a gas stove or hob burner.

La présente invention a pour but de combler cette lacune.The present invention aims to fill this gap.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une enceinte de cuisson de produits quelconques, tels que par exemple des denrées alimentaires, pouvant être placée au-dessus d'une source de chaleur, telle que par exemple un brûleur à gaz, caractérisée en ce qu'elle constitue un petit four.To this end, the subject of the invention is an enclosure for cooking any products, such as for example foodstuffs, which can be placed above a heat source, such as for example a gas burner, characterized in what it constitutes a small oven.

Suivant un mode de réalisation, ce petit four comporte une sole percée avec orifices permettant le chauffage direct des produits que contient le four par circulation des gaz chauds à l'intérieur de celui-ci.According to one embodiment, this small oven has a pierced hearth with orifices allowing direct heating of the products contained in the oven by circulation of hot gases inside it.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le four précité comporte une sole non percée permettant le chauffage indirect des produits qu'il contient par circulation des gaz chauds dans une double enveloppe prévue autour du four.According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned oven comprises an undrilled hearth allowing the indirect heating of the products it contains by circulation of hot gases in a double envelope provided around the oven.

Suivant encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, il est prévu un registre monté mobile sous la sole du four et lui permettant de fonctionner soit en chauffage direct lorsque le registre dégage les orifices précités, soit en chauffage indirect par circulation des gaz chauds dans une double enveloppe prévue autour du four, lorsque le registre obture lesdits orifices.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, there is provided a register mounted mobile under the hearth of the oven and allowing it to operate either by direct heating when the register releases the aforementioned orifices, or by indirect heating by circulation of hot gases in a double jacket provided around the oven, when the register closes said orifices.

On précisera encore ici que, suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la sole ou plaque de fond du four est raccordée aux parois latérales du four par l'intermédiaire de bilames aptes à créer ou obturer les orifices précités.It will also be specified here that, according to another characteristic of the invention, the hearth or bottom plate of the furnace is connected to the side walls of the furnace by means of bimetallic strips capable of creating or closing the abovementioned orifices.

La face avant du four pourra constituer une porte, tandis qu'une cheminée pour l'évacuation des gaz chauds sera prévue sur la paroi de sommet du four.The front face of the oven may constitute a door, while a chimney for the evacuation of hot gases will be provided on the top wall of the oven.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les parois constituant le four sont démontables et/ou repliables pour faciliter le rangement et le nettoyage.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the walls constituting the oven are removable and / or foldable to facilitate storage and cleaning.

Lorsque la sole du four comporte des orifices permettant le chauffage direct, lesdits orifices seront de préférence disposés en périphérie de la sole afin de permettre une répartition uniforme de la chaleur dans le four.When the hearth of the oven has orifices allowing direct heating, said orifices will preferably be arranged on the periphery of the hearth in order to allow a uniform distribution of the heat in the oven.

Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés, donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple et dans lesquels.However, other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear better in the detailed description which follows and refers to the appended drawings, given solely by way of example and in which.

La figure 1 est une vue schématique et en perspective d'un petit four conforme à l'invention et destiné à être posé sur un brûleur à gaz de cuisinière ou de table de cuisson.Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a small oven according to the invention and intended to be placed on a gas burner stove or hob.

La figure 2 est une vue schématique et en coupe verticale d'un premier mode de réalisation de ce four fonctionnant par chauffage direct.Figure 2 is a schematic view in vertical section of a first embodiment of this oven operating by direct heating.

La figure 3 est une vue en coupe verticale d'un autre mode de réalisation du four, fonctionnant par chauffage indirect des produits qu'il contient.Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of another embodiment of the oven, operating by indirect heating of the products it contains.

La figure 4 est une vue en coupe verticale d'encore un autre mode de réalisation du four qui peut fonctionner soit par chauffage direct, soit par chauffage indirect, ladite figure illustrant le fonctionnement en chauffage direct.Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view of yet another embodiment of the oven which can operate either by direct heating or by indirect heating, said figure illustrating the operation in direct heating.

La figure 5 est une vue en coupe verticale identique à la figure 4 mais illustrant l'utilisation du four en chauffage indirect.Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view identical to Figure 4 but illustrating the use of the oven in indirect heating.

La figure 6 est une vue schématique partielle et en coupe verticale d'une autre réalisation du four dont la sole est raccordée aux parois latérales par des bilames.Figure 6 is a partial schematic view in vertical section of another embodiment of the oven whose bottom is connected to the side walls by bimetallic strips.

La figure 7 est une vue identique à la précédente, mais illustrant la position de la sole lorsque le brûleur à gaz est allumé et permet au four de fonctionner en chauffage direct, alors que sur la figure 6, le brûleur à gaz est éteint et la sole interdit au gaz non brûlé de circuler dans le four.Figure 7 is a view identical to the previous one, but illustrating the position of the hearth when the gas burner is on and allows the oven to operate in direct heating, while in FIG. 6, the gas burner is off and the hearth prohibits unburned gas from circulating in the oven.

En se reportant notamment à la figure 1, on voit qu'une enceinte de cuisson conforme à cette invention constitue un four F de faible volume pouvant être posé sur les grilles 1 d'une table de cuisson 2 équipée de brûleurs à gaz 3.With particular reference to FIG. 1, it can be seen that a cooking enclosure in accordance with this invention constitutes an oven F of small volume which can be placed on the grids 1 of a hob 2 equipped with gas burners 3.

Suivant l'exemple représenté, le four F présente une forme parallélépipèdique et comporte une face avant formant porte 4, des parois latérales 5 comportant éventuellement des poignées 6, une paroi de sommet 7 munie d'une cheminée 8 pour l'évacuation des gaz de combustion, et une paroi de fond ou sole 9 qui est chauffée par les brûleurs à gaz 3 et qui sera décrite en détail ci-après.According to the example shown, the oven F has a parallelepiped shape and has a front face forming a door 4, side walls 5 optionally comprising handles 6, a top wall 7 provided with a chimney 8 for the evacuation of the gases of combustion, and a bottom wall or bottom 9 which is heated by the gas burners 3 and which will be described in detail below.

Suivant le mode de réalisation illustré par la figure 2, la sole 9 est percée, c'est-à-dire comporte des orifices 10 permettant le chauffage direct des produits (non représentés) contenus dans le four par circulation des gaz chauds à l'intérieur de celui-ci, comme matérialisé par les flèches.According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the hearth 9 is pierced, that is to say comprises orifices 10 allowing the direct heating of the products (not shown) contained in the oven by circulation of hot gases to the inside of it, as shown by the arrows.

En partie supérieure de la chambre de cuisson 11 du four F, les gaz de combustion sont évacués par des trous 12 ménagés dans la paroi de sommet 7, puis par la cheminée 8.In the upper part of the cooking chamber 11 of the oven F, the combustion gases are evacuated by holes 12 made in the top wall 7, then by the chimney 8.

On a montré en 13 une double enveloppe constituant les parois latérales 5 du four ainsi que la paroi de sommet 7, étant entendu qu'une telle double enveloppe n'est pas indispensable dans ce mode de réalisation.13 has been shown a double envelope constituting the side walls 5 of the oven as well as the top wall 7, it being understood that such a double envelope is not essential in this embodiment.

Par contre, une telle double enveloppe est nécessaire dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 3 où la sole 9 du four F n'est pas percée, c'est-à-dire ne comporte pas d'orifices d'entrée des gaz chauds émanant du brûleur 3.On the other hand, such a double envelope is necessary in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 where the hearth 9 of the furnace F is not pierced, that is to say has no gas inlet orifices from the burner 3.

En effet, ici, les gaz chauds, comme matérialisé par les flèches, circulent dans la double enveloppe 13 pour ainsi réaliser un chauffage indirect des produits contenus dans la chambre de cuisson 11.In fact, here, the hot gases, as materialized by the arrows, circulate in the double jacket 13 so as to achieve indirect heating of the products contained in the cooking chamber 11.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, la paroi de sommet 7 ne comporte donc pas nécessairement des orifices d'évacuation des gaz de combustion vers la cheminée 8, puisque ces gaz de combustion circulent dans la double enveloppe 13.In this embodiment, the top wall 7 therefore does not necessarily include orifices for evacuating the combustion gases towards the chimney 8, since these combustion gases circulate in the double envelope 13.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures 4 et 5, le four F peut fonctionner aussi bien en chauffage direct qu'en chauffage indirect, grâce à la prévision d'un registre 14 prévu sous la sole 9 du four F et pouvant être commandé depuis l'extérieur par tout moyen approprié.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the furnace F can operate as well in direct heating as in indirect heating, thanks to the provision of a register 14 provided under the hearth 9 of the furnace F and which can be controlled from the outside by any appropriate means.

Le registre 14 comporte des ouvertures 15 qui peuvent être mises en coïncidence, par déplacement dudit registre, avec les orifices 10 de la sole. Ainsi, comme on le voit sur la figure 4, le four F fonctionnera en mode de chauffage direct, comme décrit à propos de la figure 2.The register 14 has openings 15 which can be made to coincide, by displacement of the said register, with the orifices 10 of the sole. Thus, as seen in FIG. 4, the oven F will operate in direct heating mode, as described with reference to FIG. 2.

Par contre, si le registre 14 est déplacé de façon que les ouvertures 15 ne soient plus en coïncidence avec les orifices 10 de la sole 9, comme on le voit sur la figure 5, les orifices 10 seront alors obturés et les gaz chauds émanant du brûleur 3 circuleront dans la double enveloppe 13, de sorte que le four F fonctionnera en chauffage indirect comme décrit précédemment à propos de la figure 3.On the other hand, if the register 14 is moved so that the openings 15 are no longer in coincidence with the orifices 10 of the hearth 9, as can be seen in FIG. 5, the orifices 10 will then be closed and the hot gases emanating from the burner 3 will circulate in the double jacket 13, so that the oven F will operate in indirect heating as described previously with reference to FIG. 3.

Le four représenté sur les figures 4 et 5 présente l'avantage de présenter une plus grande souplesse au niveau des températures dans la chambre de cuisson 11.The oven represented in FIGS. 4 and 5 has the advantage of having greater flexibility in terms of temperatures in the cooking chamber 11.

Revenant à la réalisation de la figure 2, on observera que, si le brûleur à gaz 3 s'éteint, du gaz non brûlé peut pénétrer dans la chambre 11 via les orifices 10 de la sole 9, de sorte que ladite chambre 11 pourrait ainsi contenir un mélange gaz - air inflammable et dangereux.Returning to the embodiment of FIG. 2, it will be observed that, if the gas burner 3 goes out, unburned gas can enter the chamber 11 via the orifices 10 in the hearth 9, so that said chamber 11 could thus contain a flammable and dangerous gas - air mixture.

Pour éviter tout risque de ce côté là, et comme on le voit bien sur les figures 6 et 7, la sole 9 peut être raccordée aux parois latérales 5 du four F par des bilames représentés schématiquement en 16.To avoid any risk on this side, and as can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, the hearth 9 can be connected to the side walls 5 of the furnace F by bimetallic strips shown diagrammatically at 16.

Ainsi, comme montré sur la figure 7, lorsque le brûleur 3 est allumé, la chaleur de flamme déforme les bilames 16, ce qui provoque le soulèvement de la sole 9 et par conséquent la création des orifices 10 par où pénètrent les gaz chauds pour effectuer le chauffage direct des produits contenus dans la chambre de cuisson 11.Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, when the burner 3 is lit, the flame heat deforms the bimetallic strips 16, which causes the bottom 9 to be lifted and consequently the orifices 10 to be created through which the hot gases penetrate to effect direct heating of the products contained in the cooking chamber 11.

Si le brûleur à gaz 3 s'éteint, comme on le voit sur la figure 6, les bilames 16 reviennent à leur position de repos, c'est-à-dire une position pour laquelle la sole 9 ferme les orifices 10 et empêche par conséquent le gaz non brûlé de remplir le volume intérieur 11 du four F.If the gas burner 3 goes out, as can be seen in FIG. 6, the bimetallic strips 16 return to their rest position, that is to say a position for which the hearth 9 closes the orifices 10 and prevents by Consequently, the unburned gas fills the interior volume 11 of the furnace F.

On a donc réalisé suivant l'invention un four de faible volume fonctionnant comme un récipient posé sur un brûleur de cuisinière ou de table de cuisson, les gaz chauds émanant du brûleur permettant par exemple de décongeler, de réchauffer ou de cuire des préparations culinaires par exemple.Thus, according to the invention, a low-volume oven was produced, functioning as a container placed on a stove or hob burner, the hot gases emanating from the burner making it possible, for example, to thaw, reheat or cook culinary preparations by example.

Le réglage de la puissance du brûleur à gaz permettra d'obtenir la température désirée à l'intérieur du four.Adjusting the power of the gas burner will allow you to obtain the desired temperature inside the oven.

Cette température pourra être comprise entre environ 89 et 400°C pour le mode de réalisation à chauffage direct, et entre environ 77°C et 350°C pour le mode de réalisation à chauffage indirect.This temperature may be between approximately 89 and 400 ° C for the embodiment with direct heating, and between approximately 77 ° C and 350 ° C for the embodiment with indirect heating.

L'intérêt d'un tel four réside notamment dans sa simplicité de conception, son faible coût et ses multiples possibilités d'utilisation à la maison, en camping ou en plein air.The advantage of such an oven lies in particular in its simplicity of design, its low cost and its multiple possibilities of use at home, in camping or outdoors.

Le fonctionnement d'un tel four ne nécessite pas bien sûr d'énergie électrique et la simplicité de sa conception lui confère une excellente fiabilité de fonctionnement.The operation of such an oven does not of course require electrical energy and the simplicity of its design gives it excellent operating reliability.

En outre, les parois de ce four pourront être avantageusement démontables et/ou repliables pour faciliter le rangement et/ou le nettoyage.In addition, the walls of this oven may advantageously be removable and / or foldable to facilitate storage and / or cleaning.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et illustrés qui n'ont été donnés qu'à titre d'exemple.Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and illustrated which have been given only by way of example.

Ainsi, la forme et le nombre des orifices prévus dans la sole du four pourront être quelconques, ces orifices étant de préférence disposés en périphérie de ladite sole pour une répartition uniforme de la chaleur à l'intérieur du four. De même, on pourra réaliser pratiquement le registre permettant au four de fonctionner en chauffage direct ou en chauffage indirect, d'une façon quelconque.Thus, the shape and the number of orifices provided in the hearth of the oven may be any, these orifices preferably being arranged on the periphery of said hearth for a uniform distribution of the heat inside the furnace. Likewise, the register allowing the oven to operate in direct heating or in indirect heating can be produced in any way.

C'est dire que l'invention comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit.This means that the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means described, as well as their combinations if these are carried out according to the spirit.

Claims (5)

Enceinte de cuisson de produits quelconques, tels que par exemple des denrées alimentaires, pouvant être placée au-dessus d'une source de chaleur, telle que par exemple un brûleur à gaz (3) pour constituer un petit four (F), caractérisée en ce que le four (F) comportant une sole (9) percée avec orifices (10) de façon à permettre le chauffage direct des produits que contient le four par circulation des gaz chauds à l'intérieur de celui-ci, caractérisée par un registre (14) monté mobile sous la sole (9) du four et lui permettant de fonctionner soit en chauffage direct lorsque le registre dégage les orifices précités (10), soit en chauffage indirect par circulation des gaz chauds dans une double enveloppe (13) prévue autour du four, lorsque le registre obture lesdits orifices.Enclosure for cooking any products, such as for example foodstuffs, which can be placed above a heat source, such as for example a gas burner (3) to constitute a small oven (F), characterized in that the oven (F) comprising a hearth (9) pierced with orifices (10) so as to allow direct heating of the products contained in the oven by circulation of hot gases inside thereof, characterized by a register (14) mounted mobile under the hearth (9) of the oven and allowing it to operate either by direct heating when the damper releases the aforementioned orifices (10), or by indirect heating by circulation of hot gases in a double jacket (13) provided around the oven, when the register closes said orifices. Enceinte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la sole ou plaque de fond (9) du four (F) est raccordée aux parois latérales (5) du four par l'intermédiaire de bilames (16) aptes à créer ou obturer les orifices précités (10).Enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom or bottom plate (9) of the oven (F) is connected to the side walls (5) of the oven by means of bimetallic strips (16) capable of creating or closing the orifices cited above (10). Enceinte suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par une porte (4) formant face avant du four et par une cheminée (8) débouchant sur la paroi de sommet (7) du four.Enclosure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by a door (4) forming the front face of the oven and by a chimney (8) opening onto the top wall (7) of the oven. Enceinte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les parois constituant le four sont démontables et/ou repliables pour le rangement.Enclosure according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the walls constituting the oven are removable and / or foldable for storage. Enceinte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les orifices précités (10) sont répartis en périphérie de la sole (9).Enclosure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the aforesaid orifices (10) are distributed around the periphery of the hearth (9).
EP92401063A 1991-04-24 1992-04-15 Cooking chamber Expired - Lifetime EP0511052B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9105068 1991-04-24
FR919105068A FR2675892B1 (en) 1991-04-24 1991-04-24 COOKING ENCLOSURE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0511052A1 true EP0511052A1 (en) 1992-10-28
EP0511052B1 EP0511052B1 (en) 1995-06-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92401063A Expired - Lifetime EP0511052B1 (en) 1991-04-24 1992-04-15 Cooking chamber

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EP (1) EP0511052B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE123864T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69202914T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2076012T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2675892B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1012848C2 (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-20 Eric Lex Vergnes Oven with an oven compartment.
US8291896B1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2012-10-23 Dynamic Engineering Designs LLC Outdoor oven and cooking system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4191140A1 (en) 2021-12-01 2023-06-07 Enders Colsman AG Food cooking appliance with a radiation oven and radiation oven for a food cooking appliance
DE102021131733B4 (en) 2021-12-02 2023-06-15 Enders Colsman Ag food cooking appliance

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US1450056A (en) * 1922-04-05 1923-03-27 Prentisswabers Stove Company Folding oven
DE492096C (en) * 1930-02-21 Der Holler Schen Carlshuette A Gas roasting oven
DE505822C (en) * 1928-09-29 1930-08-26 Olga Daecke Geb Bienen Cooking device with bell for covering the saucepan and for routing the heating gases around it
FR860056A (en) * 1939-04-26 1941-01-06 Fond Nestor Martin Culinary gas oven
US2599923A (en) * 1951-04-23 1952-06-10 West Bend Aluminum Co Base for portable domestic ovens
FR1087322A (en) * 1953-07-21 1955-02-23 Usines Du Pied Selle Sa Des Improvements to domestic gas kitchen appliances

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE487837A (en) *
DE492096C (en) * 1930-02-21 Der Holler Schen Carlshuette A Gas roasting oven
US1450056A (en) * 1922-04-05 1923-03-27 Prentisswabers Stove Company Folding oven
DE505822C (en) * 1928-09-29 1930-08-26 Olga Daecke Geb Bienen Cooking device with bell for covering the saucepan and for routing the heating gases around it
FR860056A (en) * 1939-04-26 1941-01-06 Fond Nestor Martin Culinary gas oven
US2599923A (en) * 1951-04-23 1952-06-10 West Bend Aluminum Co Base for portable domestic ovens
FR1087322A (en) * 1953-07-21 1955-02-23 Usines Du Pied Selle Sa Des Improvements to domestic gas kitchen appliances

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1012848C2 (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-20 Eric Lex Vergnes Oven with an oven compartment.
US8291896B1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2012-10-23 Dynamic Engineering Designs LLC Outdoor oven and cooking system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69202914T2 (en) 1996-01-04
EP0511052B1 (en) 1995-06-14
DE69202914D1 (en) 1995-07-20
ES2076012T3 (en) 1995-10-16
ATE123864T1 (en) 1995-06-15
FR2675892B1 (en) 1994-08-05
FR2675892A1 (en) 1992-10-30

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