EP0595093A1 - Device for locking or fixing an invalid lift - Google Patents
Device for locking or fixing an invalid lift Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0595093A1 EP0595093A1 EP93116290A EP93116290A EP0595093A1 EP 0595093 A1 EP0595093 A1 EP 0595093A1 EP 93116290 A EP93116290 A EP 93116290A EP 93116290 A EP93116290 A EP 93116290A EP 0595093 A1 EP0595093 A1 EP 0595093A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- lift according
- locking
- lift
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
- A61G3/062—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts connected to the vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2220/00—Adaptations of particular transporting means
- A61G2220/16—Buses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handicapped lift in a vehicle, in particular a bus.
- the object of the invention is to optimize the safety precautions on a handicapped lift.
- a mechanical, compressed air or hydraulically actuated locking device for optionally locking or unlocking the lift frame with the vehicle frame in the floor level of the vehicle.
- the upper end position of the lift in the floor level of the vehicle is not precisely determined by the end position of a hydraulic or compressed air-operated drive, which may have leaks, or an electric drive.
- the fluid-related end position is redundantly secured by the mechanical locking device according to the invention, so that even if the fluid system fails, or due to twisting of the lift platform or the vehicle floor frame due to vibration when driving on bad roads, the lift cannot sink.
- the locking position is achieved by a compressed air cylinder designed as a spring-loaded cylinder, the locking position here also being determined solely by the mechanical compression spring, independently of the functioning of the compressed air or hydraulic transmitter. This also ensures that there is no drop in the handicap lift level from the floor level of the bus.
- the unlocking between the vehicle frame and the lift frame is then carried out by applying compressed air to the piston surface opposite the compression spring, in an emergency from an external compressed air source.
- the locking element is expediently provided as an end piece of the piston rod of the compressed air cylinder, the end being complementary to the conical, spherical or wedge-shaped receptacle in the lift frame.
- the cylindrical part of the locking element connected to the piston rod is guided and supported in a bearing bush fixed in the vehicle frame, or the cylinder is guided in the bearing bush with a centering projection.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a lift frame 1 with a receiving element 3 arranged therein that has a conical or spherical receiving bore 17.
- a bearing bush 5 is arranged in the vehicle frame 2, in which a cylindrical locking element 4 is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
- the locking element 4 is formed at its free end 18 complementary to the receiving bore 17 of the receiving element 3.
- the locking element 4 is the end piece of the piston rod 16 connected to the piston 15.
- the piston 15 is arranged in the compressed air cylinder 7 designed as a spring-loaded cylinder, a compression spring 8 being installed on the side opposite the piston rod, which presses the locking position of the locking element 4 into the receiving element 3 of the lift frame 1 causes.
- the compressed air cylinder 7 is fastened to a holder 6 of the vehicle frame 2.
- the compressed air cylinder 7 is acted on via the line 14, in which a 3/2-way valve 13 is installed.
- a throttle 10 or a can be inserted into a line 14 adjustable throttle valve 12 can be mounted, with the throttle valve 12 the locking and unlocking, or only one or the other direction of actuation can be damped.
- a ventilation line 9 is also provided, which relieves the secondary space of the spring-loaded cylinder.
- the compressed air cylinder 7 is centered and supported in the bearing bush 5.
- An emergency solution can be provided via a filling valve 11 from an external compressed air source if the vehicle compressed air system fails.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Behindertenlift in einem Fahrzeug, insbesondere Omnibus.The invention relates to a handicapped lift in a vehicle, in particular a bus.
Es werden in zunehmendem Maße Behindertenlifte in Omnibusse eingebaut. Im Zuge dieses Trends werden an diese Lifte auch immer höhere Anforderungen gestellt.Disabled lifts are increasingly being installed in buses. In the course of this trend, increasingly higher demands are being placed on these lifts.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen an einem Behindertenlift zu optimieren.The object of the invention is to optimize the safety precautions on a handicapped lift.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine mechanische, druckluft- oder hydraulisch betätigte Verriegelungseinrichtung zur wahlweisen Ver- oder Entriegelung des Liftrahmens mit dem Fahrzeugrahmen in der Fußbodenebene des Fahrzeugs erreicht. Solcherart ist die obere Endstellung des Liftes in der Fußbodenebene des Fahrzeuges nicht durch die Endstellung eines hydraulischen oder druckluftbetätigten Antriebes, der Leckagen aufweisen kann, oder eines elektrischen Antriebes genau festgelegt. Vielmehr wird die fluidbedingte Endstellung durch die erfindungsgemäße mechanische Arretiereinrichtung redundant gesichert, so daß auch bei Ausfall der Fluidik, oder durch Verwindung der Liftplattform oder des Fahrzeugbodenrahmens durch Erschütterung beim Befahren schlechter Straßen, kein Absinken des Liftes möglich ist. Die Arretierstellung wird durch einen als Federspeicherzylinder ausgebildeten Druckluftzylinder erzielt, wobei die Arretierstellung auch hier unabhängig von dem Funktionieren des Druckluft- oder Hydraulikgebers allein durch die mechanische Druckfeder vorgegeben ist. So ist auch hier gewährleistet, daß es kein Absinken des Behindertenliftniveaus vom Fußbodenniveau des Omnibusses geben kann. Die Entriegelung zwischen Fahrzeugrahmen und Liftrahmen erfolgt dann durch Beaufschlagung der der Druckfeder entgegengesetzten Kolbenfläche mit Druckluft, im Notfall von einer Fremddruckluftquelle aus.This is achieved according to the invention by a mechanical, compressed air or hydraulically actuated locking device for optionally locking or unlocking the lift frame with the vehicle frame in the floor level of the vehicle. In this way, the upper end position of the lift in the floor level of the vehicle is not precisely determined by the end position of a hydraulic or compressed air-operated drive, which may have leaks, or an electric drive. Rather, the fluid-related end position is redundantly secured by the mechanical locking device according to the invention, so that even if the fluid system fails, or due to twisting of the lift platform or the vehicle floor frame due to vibration when driving on bad roads, the lift cannot sink. The locking position is achieved by a compressed air cylinder designed as a spring-loaded cylinder, the locking position here also being determined solely by the mechanical compression spring, independently of the functioning of the compressed air or hydraulic transmitter. This also ensures that there is no drop in the handicap lift level from the floor level of the bus. The unlocking between the vehicle frame and the lift frame is then carried out by applying compressed air to the piston surface opposite the compression spring, in an emergency from an external compressed air source.
In sinnvoller Weise ist das Verriegelungselement als Endstück der Kolbenstange des Druckluftzylinders vorgesehen, wobei das Ende komplementär zu der kegeligen, kugligen oder keilförmigen Aufnahme im Liftrahmen ausgebildet ist.The locking element is expediently provided as an end piece of the piston rod of the compressed air cylinder, the end being complementary to the conical, spherical or wedge-shaped receptacle in the lift frame.
Um keine Scherkräfte auf die Kolbenstange und den Kolben des Zylinders zu bekommen, ist der zylindrische Teil des mit der Kolbenstange verbundenen Verriegelungselementes in einer im Fahrzeugrahmen befestigten Lagerbuchse geführt und abgestützt, bzw. der Zylinder mit einem Zentrieransatz in der Lagerbuchse geführt.In order to avoid shear forces on the piston rod and the piston of the cylinder, the cylindrical part of the locking element connected to the piston rod is guided and supported in a bearing bush fixed in the vehicle frame, or the cylinder is guided in the bearing bush with a centering projection.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt und beschrieben.The invention is shown and described in an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Behindertenlift in einem Fahrzeug,
- Fig. 2
- eine leicht modifizierte Ausführung der Verriegelungseinrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a locking device for a handicapped lift in a vehicle,
- Fig. 2
- a slightly modified version of the locking device.
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen einen Liftrahmen 1 mit einem darin angeordneten Aufnahmeelement 3, daß eine kegelige oder kugelförmige Aufnahmebohrung 17 aufweist. Im Fahrzeugrahmen 2 ist eine Lagerbuchse 5 angeordnet, in der ein zylindrisches Verriegelungselement 4 längsverschieblich gelagert ist. Das Verriegelungselement 4 ist an seinem freien Ende 18 komplementär zu der Aufnahmebohrung 17 des Aufnahmeelementes 3 ausgebildet. Das Verriegelungselement 4 ist Endstück der mit dem Kolben 15 verbundenen Kolbenstange 16. Der Kolben 15 ist in dem als Federspeicherzylinder ausgebildeten Druckluftzylinder 7 angeordnet, wobei auf der der Kolbenstange entgegengesetzten Seite eine Druckfeder 8 eingebaut ist, die die Arretierstellung des Verriegelungselementes 4 in das Aufnahmeelement 3 des Liftrahmens 1 bewirkt. Der Druckluftzylinder 7 ist an einer Halterung 6 des Fahrzeugrahmens 2 befestigt. Soll die Verriegelung zwischen Liftrahmen 1 und Fahrzeugrahmen 2 gelöst werden, so wird der Druckluftzylinder 7 über die Leitung 14, in der ein 3/2-Wege-Ventil 13 eingebaut ist, beaufschlagt. Bei Betätigung des Behindertenliftes wird unter Einhaltung einer bestimmten Vorlaufzeit über das 3/2-Wege-Magnetventil 13 Druckluft in den Druckluftzylinder 7 geleitet, dabei wird die Druckfeder 8 zusammengedrückt und der Lift somit pneumatisch entriegelt. Um die Betätigungsgeschwindigkeit regulieren bzw. dämpfen zu können, kann in eine Leitung 14 eine Drossel 10 oder ein einstellbares Drosselventil 12 montiert werden, wobei mit dem Drosselventil 12 die Ver- und Entriegelung, oder nur jeweils die eine oder die andere Betätigungsrichtung gedämpft werden kann. Es ist weiterhin eine Entlüftungsleitung 9 vorgesehen, die den Sekundärraum des Federspeicherzylinders entlastet. In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist der Druckluftzylinder 7 in der Lagerbuchse 5 zentriert und abgestützt. Über ein Füllventil 11 kann von einer Fremddruckluftquelle, bei Ausfall der Fahrzeugdruckluftanlage, eine Notloslösung erfolgen.1 and 2 show a
- 11
- LiftrahmenLift frame
- 22nd
- FahrzeugrahmenVehicle frame
- 33rd
- AufnahmeelementReceiving element
- 44th
- VerriegelungselementLocking element
- 55
- LagerbuchseBearing bush
- 66
- Halterung an 2Bracket on 2nd
- 77
- DruckluftzylinderAir cylinder
- 88th
- DruckfederCompression spring
- 99
- EntlüftungsleitungVent line
- 1010th
- Drosselthrottle
- 1111
- Füllventil (f. Notloslösung)Filling valve (for emergency solution)
- 1212th
- DrosselventilThrottle valve
- 1313
- 3/2-Wege-Ventil3/2-way valve
- 1414
- DruckluftleitungCompressed air line
- 1515
- DruckluftkolbenAir pistons
- 1616
- KolbenstangePiston rod
- 1717th
- kegelige und kugelige Aufnahmebohrungconical and spherical mounting hole
- 1818th
- Endstück von 4Tail of 4
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4236335A DE4236335C2 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1992-10-28 | Device for locking or fixing a lift for the disabled |
| DE4236335 | 1992-10-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0595093A1 true EP0595093A1 (en) | 1994-05-04 |
| EP0595093B1 EP0595093B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
Family
ID=6471521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93116290A Expired - Lifetime EP0595093B1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-10-08 | Device for locking or fixing an invalid lift |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0595093B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE202271T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4236335C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002071995A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Suministros Y Servicios Unificados De Carroceria, S.L. | Bus access platform for persons of reduced mobility |
| CN102744217A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-24 | 黑龙江大学 | Unlocking lifting rod mechanism used for ball bearing inner and outer lantern ring sorting and assembly machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR568610A (en) * | 1923-07-12 | 1924-03-29 | New auto-pneumatic safety lock | |
| US3295878A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1967-01-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Fastening apparatus |
| US3524334A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1970-08-18 | Segal Products Co Inc | Gas action locking system |
| JPH03197243A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-28 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Lock device of elevating platform in vertical lift device for automobile |
| WO1992007731A1 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-05-14 | Hogan Mfg., Inc. | Wheelchair lift for railway cars |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3820339A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-21 | Gustav Bruns Gmbh & Co Kg | Wheel-chair access in the region of the driver's seat of passenger transport vehicles, especially buses |
| DE8910746U1 (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1989-10-19 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH, 7900 Ulm | Boarding device for motor vehicles, in particular for buses |
| DE4033799A1 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-04-30 | Plm Paulmichl Fahrzeug Und Anl | Method of loading wheelchair into bus - involves using raisable platform with extending rail |
-
1992
- 1992-10-28 DE DE4236335A patent/DE4236335C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-08 DE DE59310178T patent/DE59310178D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-08 AT AT93116290T patent/ATE202271T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-08 EP EP93116290A patent/EP0595093B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR568610A (en) * | 1923-07-12 | 1924-03-29 | New auto-pneumatic safety lock | |
| US3295878A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1967-01-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Fastening apparatus |
| US3524334A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1970-08-18 | Segal Products Co Inc | Gas action locking system |
| JPH03197243A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-28 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Lock device of elevating platform in vertical lift device for automobile |
| WO1992007731A1 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-05-14 | Hogan Mfg., Inc. | Wheelchair lift for railway cars |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 463 (M - 1183) 25 November 1991 (1991-11-25) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002071995A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Suministros Y Servicios Unificados De Carroceria, S.L. | Bus access platform for persons of reduced mobility |
| CN102744217A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-24 | 黑龙江大学 | Unlocking lifting rod mechanism used for ball bearing inner and outer lantern ring sorting and assembly machine |
| CN102744217B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江大学 | It is used to unlock the lifting lever mechanism on the sorting machine of ball bearing inner and outer rings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4236335A1 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
| ATE202271T1 (en) | 2001-07-15 |
| EP0595093B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
| DE4236335C2 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
| DE59310178D1 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
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