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EP0593891A1 - Plaque de cuisson - Google Patents

Plaque de cuisson Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0593891A1
EP0593891A1 EP93114529A EP93114529A EP0593891A1 EP 0593891 A1 EP0593891 A1 EP 0593891A1 EP 93114529 A EP93114529 A EP 93114529A EP 93114529 A EP93114529 A EP 93114529A EP 0593891 A1 EP0593891 A1 EP 0593891A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hob
functional
hob according
functional part
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93114529A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0593891B1 (fr
Inventor
Herwig Scheidler
Martin Taplan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schott AG
Carl Zeiss AG
Original Assignee
Carl Zeiss AG
Schott Glaswerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Zeiss AG, Schott Glaswerke AG filed Critical Carl Zeiss AG
Publication of EP0593891A1 publication Critical patent/EP0593891A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0593891B1 publication Critical patent/EP0593891B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
    • H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hob with at least one cooking surface in the form of a glass / glass ceramic cover or the like, in which functional elements such as operating / display elements are integrated, which are combined in at least one functional area.
  • Such a cooktop in which the switches, indicator lights, electronic or electromechanical components are housed in the working area of the cooktop, with a so-called “touch control switch” as a functional element, is available on the market through the touch switches from E.G.O. Elektrotechnikbau GmbH or through FR 2 658 591 Al.
  • touch control switches do not always work properly.
  • the touch control switches react to the capacitive change when a finger touches the top of the glass ceramic.
  • the sensor responds more or less quickly. This unreliable response behavior ultimately leads to user dissatisfaction.
  • the object of the invention is, starting from the cooktop mentioned at the outset, to accommodate functional elements in the working area of the cooktop which have a reliable response behavior and allow simple and inexpensive replacement in the event of damage, while maintaining the flatness of the cooktop and possibly enhancing the visual appearance (design ) of the entire hob.
  • the invention provides a simple solution to the problem by physically separating the cooking surface area from the functional area.
  • the functional area is still at risk of breakage due to the recesses it requires, but these functional areas are easily interchangeable.
  • the entire hob is not to be replaced here, only the damaged unit, the functional part.
  • Another advantage is that the continuous flat character of the hob is retained in the cooktop according to the invention and the functional area is designed in a variety of ways in terms of design and can thus be used in a wide variety of designs with the same cooktop design.
  • the person skilled in the art has a number of options for arranging the functional areas within the cooktop.
  • the functional areas are expediently housed in the corner areas of the hob. It is also conceivable to design a coherent section of the hob as a functional area. In this way you get a central operator panel.
  • segment-like structure (modular structure) is to be understood as the possibility of combining, in a product family, both hobs (different colors, grids, radiator types) and functional elements in different configurations. This enables the designer to design the entire hob in a very varied manner, but at a lower cost, since only a few different basic components can be manufactured.
  • the breakthrough is closed with a permanently elastic silicone adhesive in the manner of a membrane flush with the surface of the functional part, so that the top of the functional area is still flat and there is flexibility in this area filled with silicone, to operate a short stroke switch underneath.
  • the opening in the cooking surface filled with silicone adhesive acts like a membrane. Short changes in path by pressing with your finger are transferred to a short-stroke switch underneath.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation in plan view of a hob 1 with four cooking surfaces 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the form of a glass-glass ceramic cover.
  • the number of cooking surfaces is only an example; the hob can have any usual number of cooking surfaces.
  • the specified material is also a preferred embodiment. Other materials which are suitable for training as cooking surfaces can also be used, in particular those made of brittle materials.
  • the (not shown) functional elements such as switches, signal lamps etc. are combined in functional areas 6, 7, 8 and 9, which, designed as functional parts (units), are spatially separated from the cooktops 2-5 and are separately replaceable, as described later Figures will be explained in more detail.
  • the functional areas 6-9 are accommodated in the corner area of the hob 1.
  • the functional area can be limited to one corner or occupy several corners, up to four corners, as shown, depending on how many cooking surfaces are to be combined in terms of operation.
  • the hob of FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 in that instead of occupying the corner areas, a complete section 10 of the hob is designed as a functional area, ie as an interchangeable functional unit. Such a design allows the functional area 10 to be designed as a central operator panel for the entire hob.
  • FIGS. 3-5 show cooktops in which the functional areas are arranged symmetrically to one another on two sides of the cooktop. 3 and 4, the functional areas are designed as part of polygons. In Fig. 3, the functional part has a trapezoidal cross-section, in Fig. 4 a center-symmetrical triangular cross-section.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the functional area is designed as sections 13a and 13b of oval cooktops. 3-5, it is conceivable to build up the hob in segments and thus to use the interchangeable functional unit as a special designer element.
  • segment-like structure (modular structure) is to be understood as the possibility to combine both cooktops (different colors, grids, radiator types) and functional elements in different configurations in a product family. This enables the designer to design the entire hob in a very varied manner, but at a lower cost, since only a few different basic components can be manufactured.
  • FIG. 6-8 show various options for making openings in the functional part covers for receiving the functional elements such as switches, signal lamps or electronic or electromechanical components.
  • FIG. 6 shows the functional corner area 6 according to FIG. 1 with a round opening 14, whereas in FIG. 7 the same corner area 6 is shown with a square opening 15.
  • FIG. 8 shows the functional area 10 according to FIG. 2 with two round openings 16, 17, an oval opening 18 and a diamond-shaped opening 19.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show the accommodation of a functional element in the form of a switch in the openings using two typical examples.
  • a manually operable switch 20 is shown in the functional part 6 or in the opening 14 therein (corresponding to the embodiment in FIG. 6), which does not end flush with the surface of the functional part.
  • the opening 14, as shown in FIG. 10, with a permanently elastic is advantageous Silicone adhesive 22 closed flush with the surface of the functional part 6.
  • This has the advantage that the upper side is still flat and there is also flexibility in this area filled with silicone in order to actuate a short-stroke switch 21 underneath.
  • the opening 14 in the functional part 6 filled with silicone adhesive 22 acts like a membrane. Short changes in path by pressing with your finger can be transferred to the short-stroke switch 21 located below. With a perfectly sealed and hygienic surface, a function of the hob can be switched on or off very safely and reliably. The disadvantages of the capacitive touch control switch are eliminated with this design.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 represent only selected examples and that other functional elements in differently designed functional areas (e.g. those according to FIGS. 2-5) are adequately included in the corresponding openings.
  • Fig. 11 shows an exploded view of an embodiment based on FIGS. 1 and 6.
  • the hob 1 is completely enclosed by a frame 24, with at least one corner for receiving the functional part 6 as a replaceable insert module with the opening 14 or its Insert frame 23 is recessed.
  • the frame 24 in the corner areas is removed in the hob according to FIG. 12 (exploded view) and integrated as position 24a with the functional part 6, so that it can be attached to a hob as a complete add-on module.
  • the functional areas 6-9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 can therefore either be used as a replaceable insert module in a frame that surrounds the entire hob (Fig. 11) or as a complete add-on module to a hob (Fig. 12), in both
  • the switch element (not shown) can already be integrated in the opening 14 and is connected to the cooktop by appropriate plug connections 25 when it is inserted.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show, in a sectional illustration, an example of a basic structural embodiment for an insert module according to FIG. 11, FIG. 13 showing the state before insertion and FIG. 14 showing the installed state in an exploded view.
  • the cutting direction runs along the central perpendicular into the hob top (left edge in the figures).
  • a frame 23 (FIG. 11) is glued to the triangular functional unit 6 with the opening 14.
  • the frame is provided with bending tabs 23a along the cathets of the triangle and has a clamping tab 23b along its hypothenus side.
  • the hob 1 has an L-shaped design with a suitable adhesive glued retaining web 26, which continues in the free hob (see Fig. 11) along the border frame 24 and is attached to this.
  • the functional part, the "functional corner” can be clamped with its clamping tab 23b into the L-shaped retaining web 26 of the hob and then fully inserted into the frame 24.
  • the bending tabs 23a on the catheter sides can now be bent over and thus give the functional corner sufficient mechanical support. This installed state is shown in Fig. 14.
  • the circumferential air gap "x" between hob 1 on the one hand and border frame 24 on the other hand can be filled with silicone 27.
  • a suitable release agent e.g. Molikote
  • the functional corner with a vulcanized adhesive edge, in particular a molded silicone rubber edge, prior to installation and to press it tightly into the cooktop.
  • a vulcanized adhesive edge in particular a molded silicone rubber edge
  • only the bending tabs have to be turned over after the functional corner has been pressed in.
  • the advantage here is that there is no need to subsequently fill the air gap with silicone adhesive and an extremely simple exchange is made possible.
  • This installation principle is of course not only limited to the triangular functional areas shown, but also applies to others, e.g. square, rectangular or semicircular functional areas.
  • the patent DE 31 04 114 C2 describes a glass ceramic cooktop with a vulcanized silicone rubber edge, which is used interchangeably in a sealing frame. In the event of damage, however, the entire expensive cooking surface must be replaced. In the present invention, the functional area at risk of breakage can be replaced independently of the cooking surface.
  • the functional corner can also be attached to the hob frame by means of screw elements.
  • Screw bolts 28 are glued flat to the functional part 6, the L-shaped retaining web 26 having bores for receiving the bolts which can be screwed to the retaining web by means of nuts 29.
  • the air gap between the hob and the frame is also sealed in this embodiment, for example with a silicone adhesive 27.
  • FIGS. 13-15 are only examples of a large number of fastening options, which can in principle be carried out by means of bending tabs, by means of screwing or by means of clips or clamping devices.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
EP93114529A 1992-10-20 1993-09-10 Plaque de cuisson Expired - Lifetime EP0593891B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4235263 1992-10-20
DE4235263A DE4235263C2 (de) 1992-10-20 1992-10-20 Kochfeld

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0593891A1 true EP0593891A1 (fr) 1994-04-27
EP0593891B1 EP0593891B1 (fr) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=6470839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93114529A Expired - Lifetime EP0593891B1 (fr) 1992-10-20 1993-09-10 Plaque de cuisson

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5432320A (fr)
EP (1) EP0593891B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06201141A (fr)
AU (1) AU663620B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9304259A (fr)
CA (1) CA2108735A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4235263C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2093343T3 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19612621A1 (de) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-02 Schott Glaswerke Kochfeld mit einer Kochfläche aus Glas-/Glaskeramik
EP0766047A3 (fr) * 1995-09-30 1999-03-24 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Aire de cuisson encastrée, en particulier aire de cuisson en vitro-céramic avec un cadre de montage
EP1008811A3 (fr) * 1998-12-08 2001-09-19 Schott Glas Appareil de cuisson
DE10045655A1 (de) * 2000-09-15 2002-04-18 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Einbaukochmulde
WO2006002963A1 (fr) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-12 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Plaque de cuisson comprenant plusieurs dispositifs de chauffage
WO2009030671A1 (fr) 2007-09-04 2009-03-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Plaque de cuisson et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque de cuisson
WO2010037802A1 (fr) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Plaque vitrocéramique et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque vitrocéramique
EP2226565A1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Plaque de cuisson avec élément d'affichage
DE102010043338A1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kochfeldanordnung
DE102014223711A1 (de) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 Schott Ag Lichtleiste und Komponente eines Gargerätes
WO2020104176A1 (fr) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Élément de raccordement pour le montage d'un appareil de cuisson sur un comptoir

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4319170C1 (de) * 1993-06-09 1994-09-01 Gaggenau Werke Bedienungs- und Anzeigeeinheit für eine Kochfeldplatte
FR2773873B1 (fr) * 1998-01-20 2000-02-25 Eurokera Appareil de cuisson
FR2773874B1 (fr) * 1998-01-20 2000-02-25 Eurokera Plaque vitroceramique comportant un relief de reperage tactile
ES2165742B1 (es) * 1998-10-02 2003-06-01 Balay Sa Sistema de autocentrado de componentes en vidrios ceramicos serigrafiados.
DE19848908C2 (de) * 1998-10-23 2002-10-17 Schott Glas Anordnung eines einstückigen Formteils aus Glaskeramik, Glas oder Keramik
DE19910467C1 (de) * 1999-03-10 2000-10-19 Schott Glas Halterung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halterung für im wesentlichen flache Formkörper aus sprödbrüchigem Werkstoff
DE10000657C2 (de) * 2000-01-11 2002-12-12 Schott Glas Glaskeramikplatte
DE10003410A1 (de) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-16 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Haushaltsgargerät
USD464845S1 (en) 2001-06-21 2002-10-29 Maytag Corporation Graphic burner grate on a smooth ceramic cooktop of a gas cooking appliance
DE102004023256B3 (de) 2004-05-11 2005-12-08 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung einer veränderlichen Größe eines Fahrzeugs
DE102004038316B3 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-06-22 Teka Küchentechnik GmbH Kochfeld
DE102006023702A1 (de) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Hausgerät, vorzugsweise Kochfeld
DE102007041908A1 (de) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Einleger für ein Kochfeld
WO2010037567A1 (fr) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif pour appareil électroménager
DE102008044235B4 (de) * 2008-12-01 2011-06-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81739 Kochfeld mit einer Kochfeldplatte, welche mit einem Montagerahmen verbunden ist, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kochfelds
US20140245905A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Lens and adhesive assembly, and cooking appliance including a lens and adhesive assembly
DE102022128523A1 (de) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-02 minEnergy GmbH Kochfeld-Muldenlüfter

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3003455A1 (de) * 1979-02-01 1980-08-14 Gen Electric Leistungssteuerschaltung
US4511781A (en) * 1981-02-23 1985-04-16 Rangaire Corporation Induction cook-top system and control
EP0181141A2 (fr) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Cuisinière ayant une plaque de cuisson supérieure démontable
FR2658591A1 (fr) * 1990-02-19 1991-08-23 Scholtes Ets Eugen Projet de commande des foyers de chauffage d'un appareil de cuisson, par touches sensitives.

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US3586825A (en) * 1968-10-03 1971-06-22 Modern Maid Inc Flush top cooking unit with ventilating means
US3567906A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-03-02 Gen Electric Planar surface heater with integral fasteners for heating element
US3627986A (en) * 1969-10-06 1971-12-14 Tappan Co The Electric smooth top range
US3797375A (en) * 1972-03-16 1974-03-19 Jenn Air Corp Stove with selectively interchangeable cooking apparatus
US3870862A (en) * 1973-11-02 1975-03-11 Whirlpool Co Glass-ceramic cooktop construction
US3947652A (en) * 1974-06-28 1976-03-30 White-Westinghouse Corporation Cooking surface assembly for an induction range
DE2819118C2 (de) * 1978-04-29 1982-09-23 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz Beheizbare Fläche aus einer Glas- oder Glaskeramikplatte mit angeklebtem Rahmen
DE3104114C2 (de) * 1981-02-06 1984-06-14 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz Halterung für eine Platte aus Glas, Glaskeramik oder ähnlichem Material, insbesondere für eine Kochfläche
DE3229406C2 (de) * 1982-08-06 1985-09-19 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Kochmulde, insbesondere Glaskeramik-Kochmulde, mit Bedienorganen
DE3635324A1 (de) * 1986-10-17 1988-04-28 Diehl Gmbh & Co Anordnung zur leistungssteuerung ohmscher verbraucher
DE3641003A1 (de) * 1986-12-01 1988-06-16 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Schaltertableau eines hausgeraetes
DE3728535A1 (de) * 1987-08-27 1989-03-09 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Herdplatte
JPH01145223U (fr) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-05
EP0379782B1 (fr) * 1989-01-26 1996-01-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil électrique de cuisson
JP2604032B2 (ja) * 1989-04-27 1997-04-23 株式会社東芝 電気加熱調理器
JP2856424B2 (ja) * 1989-04-28 1999-02-10 株式会社東芝 加熱調理器
JP2831810B2 (ja) * 1990-06-26 1998-12-02 株式会社東芝 電気調理器
FR2664458A1 (fr) * 1990-07-06 1992-01-10 Philips Electronique Lab Table chauffante.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3003455A1 (de) * 1979-02-01 1980-08-14 Gen Electric Leistungssteuerschaltung
US4511781A (en) * 1981-02-23 1985-04-16 Rangaire Corporation Induction cook-top system and control
EP0181141A2 (fr) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Cuisinière ayant une plaque de cuisson supérieure démontable
FR2658591A1 (fr) * 1990-02-19 1991-08-23 Scholtes Ets Eugen Projet de commande des foyers de chauffage d'un appareil de cuisson, par touches sensitives.

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0766047A3 (fr) * 1995-09-30 1999-03-24 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Aire de cuisson encastrée, en particulier aire de cuisson en vitro-céramic avec un cadre de montage
DE19612621C2 (de) * 1996-03-29 1999-03-11 Schott Glas Kochfeld mit einer Kochfläche aus Glas oder Glaskeramik
DE19612621A1 (de) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-02 Schott Glaswerke Kochfeld mit einer Kochfläche aus Glas-/Glaskeramik
US6455819B1 (en) 1998-12-08 2002-09-24 Schott Glas Cooking apparatus
EP1008811A3 (fr) * 1998-12-08 2001-09-19 Schott Glas Appareil de cuisson
EP1188990A3 (fr) * 2000-09-15 2004-08-11 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Plaque de cuisson pour montage encastré
DE10045655A1 (de) * 2000-09-15 2002-04-18 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Einbaukochmulde
WO2006002963A1 (fr) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-12 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Plaque de cuisson comprenant plusieurs dispositifs de chauffage
WO2009030671A1 (fr) 2007-09-04 2009-03-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Plaque de cuisson et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque de cuisson
WO2010037802A1 (fr) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Plaque vitrocéramique et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque vitrocéramique
EP2226565A1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Plaque de cuisson avec élément d'affichage
DE102010043338A1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kochfeldanordnung
DE102014223711A1 (de) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 Schott Ag Lichtleiste und Komponente eines Gargerätes
WO2020104176A1 (fr) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Élément de raccordement pour le montage d'un appareil de cuisson sur un comptoir

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2093343T3 (es) 1996-12-16
DE4235263C2 (de) 1994-10-06
DE59304285D1 (de) 1996-11-28
US5432320A (en) 1995-07-11
JPH06201141A (ja) 1994-07-19
CA2108735A1 (fr) 1994-04-21
AU663620B2 (en) 1995-10-12
DE4235263A1 (de) 1994-04-21
AU4865593A (en) 1994-05-05
BR9304259A (pt) 1994-04-26
EP0593891B1 (fr) 1996-10-23

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