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EP0584289A1 - Inverted filter centrifuge. - Google Patents

Inverted filter centrifuge.

Info

Publication number
EP0584289A1
EP0584289A1 EP92923345A EP92923345A EP0584289A1 EP 0584289 A1 EP0584289 A1 EP 0584289A1 EP 92923345 A EP92923345 A EP 92923345A EP 92923345 A EP92923345 A EP 92923345A EP 0584289 A1 EP0584289 A1 EP 0584289A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
centrifugal drum
drum
shaft
filter centrifuge
centrifugal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92923345A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0584289B1 (en
Inventor
Hans Gerteis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heinkel Industriezentrifugen GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Heinkel Industriezentrifugen GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heinkel Industriezentrifugen GmbH and Co filed Critical Heinkel Industriezentrifugen GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0584289A1 publication Critical patent/EP0584289A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0584289B1 publication Critical patent/EP0584289B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
    • B04B3/02—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges
    • B04B3/025—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges with a reversible filtering device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an inverting filter centrifuge according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such inverting filter centrifuges are known for example from DE-27 09 894 C3.
  • the sliding shaft penetrates the interior of the centrifugal drum when it is opened and can cause contamination, e.g. B. lubricant, transfer from the machine frame of the centrifugal drum into its interior.
  • contamination e.g. B. lubricant
  • suspension residues can be introduced into the machine housing through the sliding shaft.
  • FIG. 4 shows the inverting filter centrifuge from FIG. 3 with the centrifugal drum open.
  • the inverting filter centrifuge shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a housing 1, in which a hollow shaft 3 is rotatably supported by a roller bearing 4 on a stationary machine frame 2. At least one further roller bearing is located on the side of the machine frame 2, which is no longer shown on the right in FIG. 1.
  • the hollow shaft 3 is set in rotation with the aid of drive means (likewise not shown, located on the right in FIG. 2).
  • a sliding shaft 5 is slidably guided. B. by a spline-keyway connection, care is taken that the shaft 5 rotates simultaneously with this hollow shaft despite its displaceability relative to the hollow shaft 3, with the latter is rotatably coupled.
  • the displacement shaft 5 is assigned drive means (not shown) which move this shaft axially back and forth as required.
  • a filter cloth 11 On the opening wheel 10 surrounding the open end of the centrifugal drum 6, one edge of a filter cloth 11, which is essentially cylindrical and tubular, is tightly clamped. The other edge of the filter cloth 11 is correspondingly tightly connected to a base piece 12, which in turn is rigidly connected to the displacement shaft 5.
  • a drum cover 14 is rigidly fastened to the base piece 12 by means of stud bolts 13, leaving a clearance, which tightly closes the interior of the drum 6 by resting on its opening edge 10 in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 together with the base piece 12 by axially pushing the displacement shaft 5 out the hollow shaft 3 is lifted off the centrifugal drum 6.
  • the housing 1 behind the centrifugal drum 6 is tightly connected to the machine frame 2. Furthermore, an annular seal 18 arranged in front of the roller bearing 4 seals the machine frame 2 from the centrifugal drum 6. In this way, the housing communicating with the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 is tightly separated from the machine frame 2.
  • the inverting filter centrifuge initially assumes the position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the displacement shaft 5 is retracted into the hollow shaft 3 by appropriate control of the drive means assigned to it, as a result of which the bottom piece 12, which is fixedly connected to the displacement shaft, lies in the vicinity of the closed end wall 7 of the centrifugal drum 6 and the filter cloth 11 is thus inserted into the drum 6 that it bears against the inside of the cylindrical side wall of the drum.
  • the drum cover 14 lies tightly on the opening edge of the centrifugal drum 6.
  • the suspension to be filtered continuously is introduced into the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 via the filling pipe 15.
  • the liquid constituents of the suspension pass through the filter cloth 11 and the radial filtrate passages 9 in a known manner and are derived from a shield 17.
  • the solid particles of the suspension are held up by the filter cloth 11 as a firmly adhering filter cake.
  • the displacement shaft 5 is pushed to the left (FIG. 2), as a result of which the filter cloth 11 is turned outwards so that the filter cloth on it terkkuchen adhering solid particles are thrown outwards into the housing 1, from where they are removed.
  • the inverting filter centrifuge is brought back into the operating position according to FIG. 1 by pushing back the sliding shaft 5.
  • the displacement shaft 5 penetrates into the interior of the centrifugal drum 6. If, during the filtration of sensitive products, for example food or pharmaceuticals, the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 has to be sterilized and kept germ-free, when the centrifugal drum is opened, 5 contaminants adhering to the outside of the displacement shaft 5, e.g. B. lubricant, from the side of the machine frame 2 in the Schleuderin ⁇ nenraum so that it is contaminated. It would therefore be necessary to re-sterilize the interior of the centrifugal drum after each opening and reclosing of the centrifugal drum.
  • B. lubricant e.g. B. lubricant
  • this partition is designed as a disk-shaped, essentially circular cylindrical fold membrane 21 in the normal state, which is connected with its outer edge to the outer edge of the end wall 7.
  • the fold membrane 21 which surrounds a central opening, is connected to the displacement shaft 5 in the immediate vicinity of the base piece 12.
  • the fold membrane In the (relaxed) normal state according to FIG. 1, that is to say with the centrifugal drum 6 closed, the fold membrane has an essentially flat shape, with corrugations running concentrically to one another in the plane of the membrane.
  • the centrifugal drum 6 is opened, that is to say when the base piece 12 is pushed forward by the sliding shaft 5 relative to the closed end wall 7 (FIG. 2), the pleated membrane 21 expands into a conical configuration, the corrugations of the membrane according to FIG. 1 being smoothed out .
  • the fold membrane 21 consists of a flexible, elastically stretchable and tensionable material, for example rubber.
  • the pleated membrane 21 creates a sealing partition between the sliding shaft 5 carrying the base piece 12 and the suspension-receiving interior of the centrifugal drum, so that this interior of the drum is separated from the side of the machine frame 2 so that a material exchange is excluded.
  • the inverting filter centrifuge shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the inverting filter centrifuge according to FIGS. 1 and 2 only in that a conventional bellows 22 is provided as a partition in FIGS. 3 and 4, one side of which is closed with the end wall 7 and the other other side is connected to the base piece 12, this base piece 12 having a corresponding protuberance 23 for receiving the collapsed bellows (FIG. 3).
  • the expanded bellows 22 separates the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 from the displacement shaft 5 in the same way as the fold membrane 21 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a differential pressure monitoring device which monitors the partition for leaks, can be assigned to the partition formed in the form of the fold membrane 21 or the bellows 22.
  • an overpressure or underpressure Pl is generated with the aid of a pump 24 in a closed space 25.
  • the space 25, as shown in particular in FIGS. 2 and 4, is connected via a line 26 to the side of the partition wall (folding membrane 21 or bellows 22) facing the machine frame 2 and the shifting shaft 5, so that in this space also Pressure Pl prevails.
  • the pressure P2 for example atmospheric pressure, prevails on the opposite side of the partition wall which faces the interior of the centrifugal drum 6.
  • a measuring instrument 27 is used to monitor the pressure difference P2-P1.
  • the fold membrane 21 acting as a partition and the bellows 22 serving the same purpose are designed as a flexible, stretchable element.
  • An extensibility is not absolutely necessary, for example when the partition is designed as a flexible, inextensible cloth that folds or folds up when the drum is closed.
  • the corrugations or folds in the fold membrane 21 or a bellows 22 can also be omitted. These elements can therefore be made smooth if the required extensibility results solely from the elastic properties of the material from which the element is made. Instead of a fold membrane, a flat membrane that is more or less flat in the idle state can also be used.

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP91/00849 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 7, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 7, 1993 PCT Filed May 4, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/19381 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 12, 1992.A sleeve filter centrifuge comprises between the closed end wall of a centrifugal drum and a base portion movable relative to this end wall a flexible, extendible dividing wall, for example in the form of a bellows or a folded membrane. This dividing wall provides a seal between a displacing shaft bearing the base portion and the inner chamber of the centrifugal drum accommodating the suspension and prevents any exchange of substances, which, for example, impairs sterilization, between the process area of the centrifugal drum and the machine frame side of the sleeve filter centrifuge.

Description

Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge Inverting filter centrifuge
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an inverting filter centrifuge according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Derartige Stülpfilter-Zentrifugen sind beispielsweise aus der DE-27 09 894 C3 bekannt.Such inverting filter centrifuges are known for example from DE-27 09 894 C3.
Bei der bekannten Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge durchdringt die Verschiebewelle beim Öffnen der Schleudertrommel deren Innenraum und kann dabei Verschmutzungen, z. B. Schmier- mittel, von dem Maschinengestell der Schleudertrommel in deren Innenraum überführen. Umgekehrt können beim Ver¬ schließen der Schleudertrommel Suspensionsreste durch die Verschiebewelle in das Maschinengehäuse eingeführt werden. Beides ist nachteilig, denn die Verschmutzungen können die für die Behandlung von sensiblen Suspensionen, beispiels¬ weise Lebensmittel oder Phar azeutika, erforderliche Ste¬ rilisation des Innenraums der Trommel beeinträchtigen, während in das Maschinengestell gelangte Suspensionsreste den Schleuderbetrieb, insbesondere das Bewegen der Ver¬ schiebewelle stören können.In the known inverting filter centrifuge, the sliding shaft penetrates the interior of the centrifugal drum when it is opened and can cause contamination, e.g. B. lubricant, transfer from the machine frame of the centrifugal drum into its interior. Conversely, when the centrifugal drum is closed, suspension residues can be introduced into the machine housing through the sliding shaft. Both are disadvantageous because the soiling can impair the sterilization of the interior of the drum required for the treatment of sensitive suspensions, for example foods or pharmaceuticals, while residues of suspension that have got into the machine frame affect the centrifuging operation, in particular the movement of the sliding shaft can disturb.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, den geschilderten Mängeln abzuhelfen und eine.gattungsgemäße Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge so zu gestalten, daß der die Suspension aufnehmende Innen¬ raum der Schleudertrommel mit Bezug auf den Übergang von festen, flüssigen und gasförmigen Stoffen gegenüber der Maschinengestellseite isoliert ist.It is an object of the invention to remedy the shortcomings described and to design a generic inverting filter centrifuge in such a way that the interior of the centrifugal drum receiving the suspension is insulated from the machine frame side with respect to the transition from solid, liquid and gaseous substances.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die nachstehende Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsfor¬ men der Erfindung dient im Zusammenhang mit beiliegender Zeichnung der weiteren Erläuterung. Es zeigen:The object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1. The following description of preferred embodiments of the invention serves in conjunction with the accompanying drawing for further explanation. Show it:
Figur 1 schematisch und abgebrochen eineFigure 1 schematically and broken a
Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge mit Trennwand in geschlossenem Zustand der Schleuder¬ trommel;Inverting filter centrifuge with partition in the closed state of the centrifugal drum;
Figur 2 die Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge aus Figur 1 mit geöffneter Schleudertrommel;FIG. 2 the inverting filter centrifuge from FIG. 1 with the centrifugal drum open;
Figur 3 eine Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge ähnlichFigure 3 similar to an inverting filter centrifuge
Figur 1 mit einer abgewandelten Trenn¬ wand undFigure 1 with a modified partition and
Figur 4 die Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge aus Figur 3 mit geöffneter Schleudertrommel.4 shows the inverting filter centrifuge from FIG. 3 with the centrifugal drum open.
Die in Figur 1 und 2 dargestellte Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge umfaßt ein Gehäuse 1, in dem auf einem stationären Maschi¬ nengestell 2 eine Hohlwelle 3 durch ein Wälzlager 4 dreh¬ bar gelagert ist. Wenigstens ein weiteres Wälzlager befin¬ det sich auf der in Figur 1 rechts nicht mehr dargestell¬ ten Seite des Maschinengestells 2. Die Hohlwelle 3 wird mit Hilfe (ebenfalls nicht dargestellter, in Figur 2 rechts gelegener) Antriebsmittel in Rotation versetzt.The inverting filter centrifuge shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a housing 1, in which a hollow shaft 3 is rotatably supported by a roller bearing 4 on a stationary machine frame 2. At least one further roller bearing is located on the side of the machine frame 2, which is no longer shown on the right in FIG. 1. The hollow shaft 3 is set in rotation with the aid of drive means (likewise not shown, located on the right in FIG. 2).
In der Hohlwelle 3 ist eine Verschiebewelle 5 gleitver- schieblich geführt, wobei, z. B. durch eine Keil-Keilnut- Verbindung, dafür Sorge getragen ist, daß die Welle 5 trotz ihrer Verschieblichkeit relativ zur Hohlwelle 3 gleichzeitig mit dieser Hohlwelle umläuft, mit letzterer also drehfest gekoppelt ist. Der Verschiebewelle 5 sind (nicht dargestellte) Antriebsmittel zugeordnet, welche diese Welle bedarfsweise axial hin- oder her bewegen.In the hollow shaft 3, a sliding shaft 5 is slidably guided. B. by a spline-keyway connection, care is taken that the shaft 5 rotates simultaneously with this hollow shaft despite its displaceability relative to the hollow shaft 3, with the latter is rotatably coupled. The displacement shaft 5 is assigned drive means (not shown) which move this shaft axially back and forth as required.
An dem in Figur 1 und 2 links gelegenen, über das Lager 4 hinausragenden Ende der Hohlwelle 3 ist im Gehäuse 1 dreh¬ fest und freitragend eine topfförmige Schleudertrommel 6 angeflanscht, und zwar so, daß eine Stirnwand 7, welche die Schleudertrommel 6 an ihrer einen (in Fig. 1 rechten) Stirnseite verschließt, starr mit der Hohlwelle 3 verbun¬ den ist. An ihrer zylindrischen Seitenwand 8 weist die Trommel 6 radial durchgehende Filtratdurchlässe 9 auf. An ihrer der Stirnwand 7 gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite ist die Schleudertrommel 6 offen.At the left in Figures 1 and 2, projecting beyond the bearing 4 end of the hollow shaft 3, a pot-shaped centrifugal drum 6 is flange-mounted in the housing 1 in a rotationally fixed and self-supporting manner, in such a way that an end wall 7, which the centrifugal drum 6 has on one side (Right in FIG. 1) seals the end face, is rigidly connected to the hollow shaft 3. The drum 6 has radially continuous filtrate passages 9 on its cylindrical side wall 8. The centrifugal drum 6 is open on its end face opposite the end wall 7.
An dem die offene Stirnseite der Schleudertrommel 6 umge¬ benden Öffnungsrad 10 ist der eine Rand eines im wesent¬ lichen zylindrisch-schlauchförmig ausgebildeten Filter¬ tuchs 11 dicht eingespannt. Der andere Rand des Filter¬ tuchs 11 ist in entsprechender Weise dicht mit einem Bodenstück 12 verbunden, das seinerseits starr mit der Verschiebewelle 5 verbunden ist. Am Bodenstück 12 ist über Stehbolzen 13 unter Freilassung eines Abstandes starr ein Trommeldeckel 14 befestigt, der in Figur 1 den Innenraum der Trommel 6 durch Auflage an deren Öffnungsrand 10 dicht verschließt und in Figur 2 gemeinsam mit dem Bodenstück 12 durch axiales Herausschieben der Verschiebewelle 5 aus der Hohlwelle 3 von der Schleudertrommel 6 abgehoben ist.On the opening wheel 10 surrounding the open end of the centrifugal drum 6, one edge of a filter cloth 11, which is essentially cylindrical and tubular, is tightly clamped. The other edge of the filter cloth 11 is correspondingly tightly connected to a base piece 12, which in turn is rigidly connected to the displacement shaft 5. A drum cover 14 is rigidly fastened to the base piece 12 by means of stud bolts 13, leaving a clearance, which tightly closes the interior of the drum 6 by resting on its opening edge 10 in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 together with the base piece 12 by axially pushing the displacement shaft 5 out the hollow shaft 3 is lifted off the centrifugal drum 6.
An der in Figur 1 und 2 links gelegenen Vorderseite der Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge ist ein Füllrohr 15 starr am Gehäu¬ se 1 angeordnet, welches zum Zuführen einer in ihre Fest¬ stoff- und Flüssigkeitsbestandteile zu zerlegenden Suspen- sion in den Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 dient (Figur 1) und bei dem in Figur 2 dargestellten Betriebszustand der Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge in eine Bohrung 16 der ver¬ schiebbaren Welle 5 eindringt.On the left side of the inverting filter centrifuge in FIGS. 1 and 2, a filling tube 15 is rigidly arranged on the housing 1 and is used to supply a suspension to be broken down into its solid and liquid components. sion into the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 (FIG. 1) and in the operating state shown in FIG. 2 the inverting filter centrifuge penetrates into a bore 16 of the displaceable shaft 5.
Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, ist das Gehäuse 1 hin¬ ter der Schleudertrommel 6 dicht mit dem Maschinengestell 2 verbunden. Weiterhin dichtet eine vor dem Wälzlager 4 angeordnete Ringdichtung 18 das Maschinengestell 2 zur Schleudertrommel 6 hin ab. Auf diese Weise ist das mit dem Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 kommunizierende Gehäuse vom Maschinengestell 2 dicht abgetrennt.As can be seen from the drawing, the housing 1 behind the centrifugal drum 6 is tightly connected to the machine frame 2. Furthermore, an annular seal 18 arranged in front of the roller bearing 4 seals the machine frame 2 from the centrifugal drum 6. In this way, the housing communicating with the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 is tightly separated from the machine frame 2.
Im Betrieb nimmt die Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge zunächst die in Figur 1 gezeichnete Stellung ein. Die Verschiebewelle 5 ist in die Hohlwelle 3 durch entsprechende Steuerung der ihr zugeordneten Antriebsmittel zurückgezogen, wodurch das mit der Verschiebewelle fest verbundene Bodenstück 12 in der Nähe der geschlossenen Stirnwand 7 der Schleudertrom¬ mel 6 liegt und das Filtertuch 11 derart in die Trommel 6 eingestülpt ist, daß es sich an die Innenseite der zylin¬ drischen Seitenwand der Trommel anlegt. Der Trommeldeckel 14 legt sich dabei dicht auf den Öffnungsrand der Schleu¬ dertrommel 6 auf. Bei rasch rotierender Schleudertrommel, beispielsweise mit einer Drehzahl von 2000 U/min, wird über das Füllrohr 15 kontinuierlich zu filtrierende Sus¬ pension in den Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 einge¬ führt. Die flüssigen Bestandteile der Suspension treten in bekannter Weise durch das Filtertuch 11 und die radialen Filtratdurchlässe 9 hindurch und werden von einer Abschir¬ mung 17 abgeleitet. Die Feststoffteilchen der Suspension werden als fest haftender Filterkuchen vom Filtertuch 11 aufgehalten. Bei langsam rotierender Schleudertrommel (beispielsweise 500 U/min) wird nach Durchführung der Filtration und Unterbrechung der Suspensionszufuhr die Verschiebewelle 5 nach links vorgeschoben (Figur 2), wodurch sich das Fil¬ tertuch 11 nach außen stülpt, so daß die an ihm als Fil¬ terkuchen haftenden Feststoffteilchen nach auswärts in das Gehäuse 1 abgeschleudert werden, von wo sie abbefördert werden. Nach beendeter Abschleuderung der Feststoffteil- chen wird die Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge durch Zurückschieben der Verschiebewelle 5 wieder in die Betriebsstellung gemäß Figur 1 gebracht.In operation, the inverting filter centrifuge initially assumes the position shown in FIG. 1. The displacement shaft 5 is retracted into the hollow shaft 3 by appropriate control of the drive means assigned to it, as a result of which the bottom piece 12, which is fixedly connected to the displacement shaft, lies in the vicinity of the closed end wall 7 of the centrifugal drum 6 and the filter cloth 11 is thus inserted into the drum 6 that it bears against the inside of the cylindrical side wall of the drum. The drum cover 14 lies tightly on the opening edge of the centrifugal drum 6. In the case of a rapidly rotating centrifugal drum, for example at a speed of 2000 rpm, the suspension to be filtered continuously is introduced into the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 via the filling pipe 15. The liquid constituents of the suspension pass through the filter cloth 11 and the radial filtrate passages 9 in a known manner and are derived from a shield 17. The solid particles of the suspension are held up by the filter cloth 11 as a firmly adhering filter cake. In the case of a slowly rotating centrifugal drum (for example 500 rpm), after the filtration has been carried out and the suspension supply has been interrupted, the displacement shaft 5 is pushed to the left (FIG. 2), as a result of which the filter cloth 11 is turned outwards so that the filter cloth on it terkkuchen adhering solid particles are thrown outwards into the housing 1, from where they are removed. After the centrifuging of the solid particles has ended, the inverting filter centrifuge is brought back into the operating position according to FIG. 1 by pushing back the sliding shaft 5.
Beim Übergang der Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge von dem Betriebs¬ zustand gemäß Figur 1 in denjenigen gemäß Figur 2 dringt, wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich, die Verschiebewelle 5 in den Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 ein. Wenn bei der Filtra¬ tion sensibler Produkte, beispielsweise Lebensmittel oder Pharmazeutika, der Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 steri¬ lisiert und keimfrei gehalten werden muß, können beim Öff¬ nen der Schleudertrommel an der Außenseite der Verschiebe¬ welle 5 haftende Schmutzstoffe, z. B. Schmiermittel, von der Seite des Maschinengestells 2 her in den Schleuderin¬ nenraum gelangen, so daß dieser kontaminiert wird. Es wäre daher nach jedem Öffnen und Wiederschließen der Schleuder¬ trommel eine erneute Sterilisation des Innenraums der Schleudertrommel erforderlich. Umgekehrt können sich auch restliche Bestandteile der Suspension beim Öffnen der Schleudertrommel 6 auf der Außenseite der Verschiebewelle 5 absetzen und von da in die im Maschinengestell 2 gela¬ gerte Hohlwelle 3 gelangen, was zu Störungen, insbesondere mit Bezug auf die Verschieblichkeit der Welle 5 in der Welle 3 führen kann. Um zu verhindern, daß zwischen dem der Durchführung des Filterverfahrens dienenden Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 und dem Maschinengestell 2 ein unerwünschter Stoffüber¬ gang in fester, flüssiger oder gasförmiger Form stattfin¬ det, sind diese beiden Räume durch eine Trennwand vonei¬ nander getrennt. Bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 1 und 2 ist diese Trennwand als eine im Normalzustand scheiben¬ förmige, im wesentlichen kreiszylindrische Faltenmembran 21 ausgebildet, die mit ihrem äußeren Rand mit dem Außen¬ rand der Stirnwand 7 verbunden ist. Ein innerer, eine zen¬ trale Öffnung umschließender Rand der Faltenmembran 21 ist in unmittelbarer Nähe des Bodenstücks 12 mit der Verschie¬ bewelle 5 verbunden. Die Faltenmembran weist im (entspann¬ ten) Normalzustand gemäß Figur 1, also bei geschlossener Schleudertrommel 6, eine im wesentlichen ebene Form auf, wobei in der Ebene der Membran konzentrisch zueinander verlaufende Wellungen vorliegen. Beim Öffnen der Schleu¬ dertrommel 6, also beim Vorschieben des Bodenstücks 12 durch die Verschiebewelle 5 relativ zur geschlossenen Stirnwand 7 (Fig. 2) dehnt sich die Faltenmembran 21 in eine konische Konfiguration, wobei die Wellungen der Mem¬ bran gemäß Figur 1 geglättet werden. Die Faltenmembran 21 besteht aus einem flexiblen, elastisch dehn- und spannba¬ ren Material, beispielsweise Gummi.When the inverting filter centrifuge changes from the operating state according to FIG. 1 to that according to FIG. 2, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the displacement shaft 5 penetrates into the interior of the centrifugal drum 6. If, during the filtration of sensitive products, for example food or pharmaceuticals, the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 has to be sterilized and kept germ-free, when the centrifugal drum is opened, 5 contaminants adhering to the outside of the displacement shaft 5, e.g. B. lubricant, from the side of the machine frame 2 in the Schleuderin¬ nenraum so that it is contaminated. It would therefore be necessary to re-sterilize the interior of the centrifugal drum after each opening and reclosing of the centrifugal drum. Conversely, when the centrifugal drum 6 is opened, the remaining constituents of the suspension can also settle on the outside of the sliding shaft 5 and from there enter the hollow shaft 3 stored in the machine frame 2, which leads to faults, in particular with regard to the displaceability of the shaft 5 in the Wave 3 can lead. In order to prevent an undesired mass transfer in solid, liquid or gaseous form from taking place between the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 and the machine frame 2, these two spaces are separated from one another by a partition. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, this partition is designed as a disk-shaped, essentially circular cylindrical fold membrane 21 in the normal state, which is connected with its outer edge to the outer edge of the end wall 7. An inner edge of the fold membrane 21, which surrounds a central opening, is connected to the displacement shaft 5 in the immediate vicinity of the base piece 12. In the (relaxed) normal state according to FIG. 1, that is to say with the centrifugal drum 6 closed, the fold membrane has an essentially flat shape, with corrugations running concentrically to one another in the plane of the membrane. When the centrifugal drum 6 is opened, that is to say when the base piece 12 is pushed forward by the sliding shaft 5 relative to the closed end wall 7 (FIG. 2), the pleated membrane 21 expands into a conical configuration, the corrugations of the membrane according to FIG. 1 being smoothed out . The fold membrane 21 consists of a flexible, elastically stretchable and tensionable material, for example rubber.
Wie insbesondere aus Figur 2 ersichtlich ist, stellt die Faltenmembran 21 eine abdichtende Trennwand zwischen der das Bodenstück 12 tragenden Verschiebewelle 5 und dem die Suspension aufnehmenden Innenraum der Schleudertrommel her, so daß dieser Innenraum der Trommel von der Seite des Maschinengestells 2 so abgetrennt ist, daß ein Stoffaus- tausch ausgeschlossen ist. Die in Figur 3 und 4 dargestellte Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge unterscheidet sich von der Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge gemäß Figur 1 und 2 nur dadurch, daß als Trennwand in Figur 3 und 4 ein üblicher Faltenbalg 22 vorgesehen ist, dessen eine Seite mit der geschlossenen Stirnwand 7 und dessen andere Seite mit dem Bodenstück 12 verbunden ist, wobei dieses Bodenstück 12 eine entsprechende Ausstülpung 23 zur Aufnahme des zusammengeschobenen Faltenbalgs aufweist (Figur 3). Im geöffneten Zustand der Schleudertrommel 6 (Figur 4) trennt der gedehnte Faltenbalg 22 den Innenraum der Schleudertrommel 6 von der Verschiebewelle 5 in der gleichen Weise wie die Faltenmembran 21 in Figur 1 und 2.As can be seen in particular from Figure 2, the pleated membrane 21 creates a sealing partition between the sliding shaft 5 carrying the base piece 12 and the suspension-receiving interior of the centrifugal drum, so that this interior of the drum is separated from the side of the machine frame 2 so that a material exchange is excluded. The inverting filter centrifuge shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the inverting filter centrifuge according to FIGS. 1 and 2 only in that a conventional bellows 22 is provided as a partition in FIGS. 3 and 4, one side of which is closed with the end wall 7 and the other other side is connected to the base piece 12, this base piece 12 having a corresponding protuberance 23 for receiving the collapsed bellows (FIG. 3). In the opened state of the centrifugal drum 6 (FIG. 4), the expanded bellows 22 separates the interior of the centrifugal drum 6 from the displacement shaft 5 in the same way as the fold membrane 21 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Der in Form der Faltenmembran 21 oder des Faltenbalgs 22 ausgebildeten Trennwand kann eine Differenzdrucküber- wachungseinrichtung zugeordnet werden, welche die Trenn¬ wand auf Undichtigkeiten überwacht. Wie auf der Zeichnung dargestellt, wird mit Hilfe einer Pumpe 24 in einem ge¬ schlossenen Raum 25 ein Über- oder Unterdruck Pl erzeugt. Der Raum 25 ist, wie insbesondere die Figuren 2 und 4 zeigen, über eine Leitung 26 mit der dem Maschinengestell 2 und der Verschiebewelle 5 zugekehrten Seite der Trenn¬ wand (Faltenmembran 21 bzw. Faltenbalg 22) verbunden, so daß in diesem Raum ebenfalls der Druck Pl herrscht. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Trennwand, die dem Innen¬ raum der Schleudertrommel 6 zugekehrt ist, herrscht der Druck P2, beispielsweise Atmosphärendruck. Ein Meßinstru¬ ment 27 dient der Überwachung der Druckdifferenz P2-P1. Sobald der Meßwert von einem vorgegebenen Wert abweicht, wird ein Signal ausgelöst und/oder der Betrieb der Stülp¬ filter-Zentrifuge eingestellt, weil diese Abweichung des Differenzdrucks auf eine Undichtigkeit der Trennwand (Fal¬ tenmembran 21, Faltenbalg 22) schließen läßt. Bei den beschriebenen Ausführungsformen ist die als Trenn¬ wand wirkende Faltenmembran 21 und der dem gleichen Zweck dienende Faltenbalg 22 als flexibles, dehnbares Element ausgebildet. Eine Dehnbarkeit ist nicht unbedingt erfor¬ derlich, beispielsweise dann, wenn die Trennwand als flexibles, undehnbares Tuch ausgebildet ist, welches sich im geschlossenen Zustand der Trommel zusammenlegt oder zu¬ sammenfaltet.A differential pressure monitoring device, which monitors the partition for leaks, can be assigned to the partition formed in the form of the fold membrane 21 or the bellows 22. As shown in the drawing, an overpressure or underpressure Pl is generated with the aid of a pump 24 in a closed space 25. The space 25, as shown in particular in FIGS. 2 and 4, is connected via a line 26 to the side of the partition wall (folding membrane 21 or bellows 22) facing the machine frame 2 and the shifting shaft 5, so that in this space also Pressure Pl prevails. The pressure P2, for example atmospheric pressure, prevails on the opposite side of the partition wall which faces the interior of the centrifugal drum 6. A measuring instrument 27 is used to monitor the pressure difference P2-P1. As soon as the measured value deviates from a predetermined value, a signal is triggered and / or the operation of the slip filter centrifuge is stopped, because this deviation of the differential pressure suggests a leak in the partition (pleated membrane 21, bellows 22). In the described embodiments, the fold membrane 21 acting as a partition and the bellows 22 serving the same purpose are designed as a flexible, stretchable element. An extensibility is not absolutely necessary, for example when the partition is designed as a flexible, inextensible cloth that folds or folds up when the drum is closed.
Die Wellungen oder Faltungen in der Faltenmembran 21 oder einem Faltenbalg 22 können auch weggelassen werden. Diese Elemente können also glatt ausgebildet werden, wenn sich die erforderliche Dehnbarkeit allein aus den elastischen Eigenschaften des Materials ergibt, aus dem das Element besteht. Statt einer Faltenmembran kann also insbesondere auch eine im Ruhezustand mehr oder weniger ebene Flachmem¬ bran verwendet werden. The corrugations or folds in the fold membrane 21 or a bellows 22 can also be omitted. These elements can therefore be made smooth if the required extensibility results solely from the elastic properties of the material from which the element is made. Instead of a fold membrane, a flat membrane that is more or less flat in the idle state can also be used.

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h eP a t e n t a n s r u c h e
Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge mit einer in einem Masσhinen- gestell (2) freitragend um eine Achse drehbar gela¬ gerten, radiale Filtratdurchlässe aufweisenden Schleudertrommel (6), die einseitig durch eine mit ihr fest verbundene Stirnwand (7) geschlossen ist und in ihrem Inneren eine zu trennende Suspension auf¬ nimmt, mit einem die gegenüberliegende offene Stirn¬ seite der Schleudertrommel verschließenden Trommel¬ deckel (14), wobei Schleudertrommel und Trommeldeckel relativ zueinander axial verschiebbar sind, mit einem eine Einfüllöffnung des Trommeldeckels durchdringen¬ den Füllrohr (15) zum Einfüllen von Suspensionen in den Innenraum der Schleudertrommel, mit einem unter Freilassung eines Abstandes starr mit dem Trommel- deckel verbundenen Bodenstück (12), mit einem einer¬ seits am Rand der offenen Trommelstirnseite und ande¬ rerseits am Bodenstück befestigten, schlauchförmigen Filtertuch (11), mit einer koaxial zur Schleudertrom¬ mel gleitend geführten, an ihrem einen Ende den Trom¬ meldeckel und das Bodenstück tragenden Verschiebewel¬ le (5) zum Öffnen und Schließen der Schleudertrommel und zum damit einhergehenden Umstülpen des Filter¬ tuchs, wobei die Verschiebewelle in einer fest mit der geschlossenen Stirnseite der Schleudertrommel verbundenen Hohlwelle (3) gleitend geführt ist, und mit Antriebsmitteln zum drehenden Antrieb der Schleu¬ dertrommel und zum Verschieben der Verschiebewelle relativ zur Hohlwelle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der geschlossenen Stirnwand (7) der Schleudertrommel (6) und dem relativ zu dieser beweg¬ lichen Bodenstück (12) eine flexible und/oder dehn¬ bare Trennwand (21, 22) angeordnet ist, die eine Ab¬ dichtung zwischen der das Bodenstück tragenden Ver¬ schiebewelle (5) und dem die Suspension aufnehmenden Innenraum der Schleudertrommel vermittelt.Inverting filter centrifuge with a centrifugal drum (6), which is supported in a machine frame (2) and is supported such that it can be rotatably supported about a shaft, and which has radial filtrate passages separating suspension, with a drum cover (14) closing the opposite open end of the centrifugal drum, the centrifugal drum and drum cover being axially displaceable relative to one another, with a filling tube (15) penetrating a filling opening of the drum cover for filling Suspensions in the interior of the centrifugal drum, with a base piece (12) rigidly connected to the drum cover while leaving a space free, with a tubular filter cloth (11) attached to the edge of the open end face of the drum and on the other hand to the base piece one coaxially guided to the centrifugal drum, at its one At the end of the drum cover and the base piece, the shifting shaft (5) for opening and closing the centrifugal drum and the associated inverting of the filter cloth, the sliding shaft sliding in a hollow shaft (3) firmly connected to the closed end face of the centrifugal drum is guided, and with drive means for rotatingly driving the centrifugal drum and for displacing the displacement shaft relative to the hollow shaft, characterized in that between the closed end wall (7) of the centrifugal drum (6) and the movable bottom part (12) relative to this a flexible and / or expandable partition (21, 22) is arranged, which provides a seal mediates between the sliding shaft (5) carrying the base piece and the interior of the centrifugal drum receiving the suspension.
2. Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Trennwand als Faltenbalg (22) ausgebildet ist, der die Verschiebewelle (5) rings umgebend einerseits an der geschlossenen Stirnwand (7) und andererseits am Bodenstück (12) befestigt ist.2. Inverting filter centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the partition is designed as a bellows (22) surrounding the displacement shaft (5) on the one hand attached to the closed end wall (7) and on the other hand to the bottom piece (12) .
3. Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Trennwand als Faltenmembran (21) oder Flachmembran ausgebildet ist, die einer¬ seits mit der geschlossenen Stirnwand (7) und ande¬ rerseits mit dem Bodenstück (12) verbunden und von einer im wesentlichen ebenen in eine konische Kon¬ figuration dehnbar ist.3. Inverting filter centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the partition is designed as a pleated membrane (21) or flat membrane which on the one hand is connected to the closed end wall (7) and on the other hand to the bottom piece (12) and is extensible from a substantially flat to a conical configuration.
4. Stülpfilter-Zentrifuge nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, ge¬ kennzeichnet durch eine Einrichtung (27) zur Über¬ wachung des Differenzdruckes der beidseits der Trenn¬ wand (21, 22) herrschenden Drücke. 4. Inverting filter centrifuge according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by a device (27) for monitoring the differential pressure of the pressure prevailing on both sides of the partition (21, 22).
EP92923345A 1991-05-04 1991-05-04 Inverted filter centrifuge Expired - Lifetime EP0584289B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1991/000849 WO1992019381A1 (en) 1991-05-04 1991-05-04 Inverted filter centrifuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0584289A1 true EP0584289A1 (en) 1994-03-02
EP0584289B1 EP0584289B1 (en) 1996-09-11

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EP (1) EP0584289B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06506865A (en)
AT (1) ATE142539T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59108184D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2092136T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2081708C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992019381A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5421997A (en) 1995-06-06
JPH06506865A (en) 1994-08-04
ATE142539T1 (en) 1996-09-15
RU2081708C1 (en) 1997-06-20
EP0584289B1 (en) 1996-09-11
ES2092136T3 (en) 1996-11-16
DE59108184D1 (en) 1996-10-17
WO1992019381A1 (en) 1992-11-12

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