EP0564525A1 - Shoe sole and process for making it. - Google Patents
Shoe sole and process for making it.Info
- Publication number
- EP0564525A1 EP0564525A1 EP92901794A EP92901794A EP0564525A1 EP 0564525 A1 EP0564525 A1 EP 0564525A1 EP 92901794 A EP92901794 A EP 92901794A EP 92901794 A EP92901794 A EP 92901794A EP 0564525 A1 EP0564525 A1 EP 0564525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- wood
- sole part
- upper sole
- underside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/08—Wood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe sole with an upper sole part made of wood, the, preferably orthopedically shaped, upper side of which forms the support for the sole of the foot, and an outsole made of elastic and flexible material arranged below the upper sole part, the upper sole part being divided into several at least in the ball area is divided transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole strip, which are connected to each other by flexible intermediate pieces, preferably made of polyurethane foamed onto the wood.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing such a shoe sole.
- Shoe soles with an upper sole part made of wood and with an outer sole of elastic and flexible material attached to the underside of this upper sole part have been known for a long time.
- Such shoe soles have the advantage that they have excellent hygienic properties because they are sweat-wicking and moisture-regulating, and that they support the foot in an orthopedically correct manner, especially when the upper surface of the upper sole part is orthopedically shaped.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid this disadvantage and to form a shoe sole in which the risk of breakage of the narrow strips is avoided.
- An inventive solution to this problem starting from a shoe sole of the type described at the outset, is that, at least in the area of the strips, the underside of the upper sole part is firmly connected to a surface with a reinforcing layer. As a result of the flat, firm connection to the underside of the upper sole part, this reinforcing layer reinforces the strips transversely to the longitudinal direction of the wood, thereby eliminating the risk of breakage even when the sole is loaded unevenly.
- the reinforcement layer consists of at least one, preferably glued, layer attached to the underside of the upper sole part
- Wood veneer existing layer.
- the longitudinal direction of the fibers of at least one of the layers of wooden veneer runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fibers of the upper sole part made of wood, since the individual strips are then reinforced primarily in the direction in which there is a risk of breakage is. If a single layer of wood veneer is provided, the longitudinal direction of the fiber of this single layer is to be arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fiber of the upper sole part made of wood.
- the reinforcement layer can also consist of a flat plastic part fastened to the underside of the upper sole part.
- the reinforcement layer is formed by a plastic film glued to the underside of the upper sole part.
- a curable but not yet hardened plastic material for example by spraying or filling, can also be applied to the underside of the upper sole part, which forms the reinforcing layer after hardening.
- the reinforcement layer can also extend over that area of the underside of the upper sole part in which the intermediate pieces are arranged.
- the surface of the underside of the upper sole part formed by the intermediate pieces is kept free from the reinforcing layer.
- the intermediate pieces and the outsole can be formed in one piece, since the reinforcing layer then does not form a separation between the intermediate pieces and the outsole.
- the sole of a shoe essentially consists in that, preferably with a reinforcing layer, preferably with the underside of a piece of wood forming the upper sole part, at least in the ball area Glue or glue, is firmly connected, on this underside in the ball area several incisions are made, for example by milling, through which, in the presence of a reinforcement layer, these are completely cut and the piece of wood forming the upper sole part is at least partially severed, so that this piece of wood , if necessary with the reinforcing layer sections firmly connected to it, is placed in a mold in such a way that a liquid plastic material, preferably a polyurethane-forming material, is introduced into the mold and solidified, vo._zupcwe_.se is foamed, the intermediate pieces and the outsole formed in one piece with it, and that the sole part thus produced is finally removed from the mold.
- a liquid plastic material preferably a polyurethane-forming material
- the piece of wood forming the upper sole part does not have to have the exact shape of the upper sole part, but can also be larger, in particular have a greater thickness, measured perpendicular to the upper side of the sole. In this case it is in fact possible not to completely cut through the piece of wood forming the upper sole part, but a connection can still be maintained on the upper side, making insertion into the mold much easier.
- At least the upper side of the piece of wood forming the upper sole part is machined, preferably by milling or grinding, after removal from the mold, whereby not only the orthopedic shape of this upper side can be achieved, but also that area is removed in which is still a connection of the wooden piece forming the upper sole part, and thereby the intermediate pieces extend to the top of the upper sole part.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a first embodiment of the shoe sole according to the invention and Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II - II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a top view of a second embodiment of the shoe sole according to the invention.
- the shoe sole according to the invention has an upper sole part 1 made of wood, the orthopedically shaped upper side 2 of which
- bale area is the upper one
- Sole part 1 in several strips running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole
- the flexible intermediate pieces 6 are preferably made of polyurethane, which is foamed onto the wooden parts 3, 4, 5, whereby a permanent connection between the wooden parts and the flexible intermediate pieces 6 is produced.
- an outsole 7 made of elastic and flexible material, which is formed in one piece with the intermediate pieces 6 and preferably also consists of polyurethane foamed onto the wood. Since the bendability of the sole must be given in the ball area, the strips 3 must be arranged at least in the ball area. The strips 3 are therefore, as can also be seen from the drawing, narrow in the longitudinal direction of the sole. Since with wooden soles the longitudinal fiber usually also runs in the longitudinal direction of the sole, there is a risk of the strips breaking along a longitudinal fiber if the sole is subjected to uneven loading, such as occurs, for example, when walking on an uneven surface. In order to counter this danger, in the embodiment according to FIGS.
- a reinforcing layer 8 is firmly and flatly connected to the strips on the underside of the strips. Since this reinforcing layer 8 is preferably applied because of the simplification of the manufacture of the shoe sole according to the invention, before the upper sole part 1 made of wood is severed to form the interstices which accommodate the intermediate pieces 6, it is expedient if this reinforcing layer is also at 8 ' extends over an area of approximately 1 cm over the adjacent part of the front upper sole part 4 and the rear upper sole part 5, since in this case it is ensured that in any case after the intermediate spaces 6 receiving the intermediate spaces 6 have been produced, the underside of the strips 3 is completely covered by the reinforcement layer 8.
- the reinforcing layer 8 can, however, also extend from the sole tip, over the entire underside of the front upper sole part.
- the reinforcement layer 8 is formed from at least one layer of wood veneer glued to the underside of the upper sole part.
- a single layer of this type is often sufficient. If several layers of wood veneer glued together are provided, these are preferably glued criss-cross with respect to their fiber longitudinal direction, so that a plywood is formed.
- Wood veneer is intended to extend the longitudinal direction of the fiber transversely to the longitudinal direction of the upper sole part 1 made of wood.
- plywood it is advantageous if at least the fiber longitudinal direction of some of the wood veneer layers, and preferably the outer wood veneer layers, runs perpendicular to the fiber longitudinal direction of the upper sole part 1 made of wood.
- the reinforcement layer 8 can, however, also be formed from a plastic film glued to the underside of the upper sole part 1 or from a hardenable plastic material applied to the underside of the upper sole part, for example by spatula or spraying. Finally, it is possible to form the reinforcement layer 8 from a preferably plastic-reinforced textile material attached to the underside of the upper sole part.
- This textile material can consist, for example, of a fleece which is impregnated with plastic material.
- Such a plastic material can be used which softens when heat is applied, so that the reinforcing layer 8, which is partially made of a plastic material, can then be adapted to the shape of the underside of the upper sole part 1 and, after cooling, maintains this shape. Glass fibers are preferably used as the base material for the textile material.
- Piece of wood remains. This makes it easier to insert into a mold by inserting an elastic and flexible one
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the reinforcing layer 8 is omitted.
- the strips 3 consist of at least two parts 3 ', 3 ", the subdivision essentially running in the longitudinal direction of the sole.
- the mutually adjacent end faces 10 of the individual parts 3', 3" are likewise connected to each other by flexible intermediate pieces 11, which cause the strips to bend transversely to their longitudinal direction, so that the strips are prevented from breaking.
- the flexible intermediate pieces 11 can be arranged only in the area of the strips 3, but can also extend beyond the strips, for example up to the tip of the sole, as is indicated by the broken line in FIG. In this case, the production of the shoe sole is simplified.
- All intermediate pieces 6, 11 are preferably formed in one piece, so that good cohesion is ensured and production is simplified.
- the sole of the shoe shown in FIG. 3 is produced in the same way as the sole of the shoe shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, with the difference that the reinforcing layer 8 is dispensed with, thus only the upper sole part 1, starting from the underside thereof , to form the intermediate spaces that accommodate the intermediate pieces 6, 11 is partially severed, so that here, too, a connection of the piece of wood remains on the side opposite the underside before it is inserted into the mold.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94112614A EP0628263B1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-23 | Shoesole and method of making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0264590A AT398511B (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1990-12-28 | SHOE SOLE |
| AT2645/90 | 1990-12-28 | ||
| PCT/AT1991/000140 WO1992011779A1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-23 | Shoe sole and process for making it |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94112614.6 Division-Into | 1994-08-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0564525A1 true EP0564525A1 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
| EP0564525B1 EP0564525B1 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
Family
ID=3537985
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92901794A Expired - Lifetime EP0564525B1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-23 | Shoe sole and process for making it |
| EP94112614A Expired - Lifetime EP0628263B1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-23 | Shoesole and method of making the same |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94112614A Expired - Lifetime EP0628263B1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-23 | Shoesole and method of making the same |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5592755A (en) |
| EP (2) | EP0564525B1 (en) |
| AT (3) | AT398511B (en) |
| DE (2) | DE59108238D1 (en) |
| DK (2) | DK0564525T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2081089T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992011779A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5926975A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-07-27 | Goodman; Michael C. | Hinged shoe sole assembly for working boots |
| EP1258202A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-20 | Chuan-Yan Song | Outsole of shoes |
| EP3485756B1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-06-17 | Intral d.o.o. | Footbed for a shoe and shoe with such footbed |
| IT201900016331A1 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-13 | Made S R L | METHOD FOR MAKING A FOOTWEAR AND FOOTWEAR STRUCTURE OBTAINED WITH THIS METHOD |
| WO2022043945A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | Puma SE | Articles of footwear with engineered wood |
| US20230309649A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | RCCI Group, Inc. | Footwear |
| US20240315391A1 (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-09-26 | Sanliuyidu (China) Co., Ltd. | Shoe midsole and shoe |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE308713C (en) * | ||||
| US694872A (en) * | 1901-07-30 | 1902-03-04 | Benjamin E Lockett | Shoe or boot. |
| US2508392A (en) * | 1942-11-09 | 1950-05-23 | Raoul M L Issaly | Wooden sole for shoes |
| US2394704A (en) * | 1943-10-06 | 1946-02-12 | United Last Company | Manufacture of wooden soles |
| FR996085A (en) * | 1945-04-23 | 1951-12-12 | Flexible composite sole of galoche type | |
| AT352585B (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1979-09-25 | Johann Ehrlich Holz Und Kunsts | WOOD SOLE FOR SHOES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US4030155A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1977-06-21 | Jacques Azadian | Clog sole |
| SE7901989L (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-09-07 | Stiftelsen Blekinge Prod | FOOTWEAR |
| AT373128B (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1983-12-27 | Distropat Ag | SOLE FOR SHOES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SOLE |
| CA1118594A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-02-23 | Henry D. Sweeny | Protective mid-sole for footwear |
| AT378898B (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-10-10 | Alemania Schuhbedarf | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SHOE SOLE AND MOLD FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
| IT1181565B (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1987-09-30 | Pietro Luciano Rigon | PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A FLEXIBLE ANATOMIC WOOD SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR AND FLEXIBLE SOLE OBTAINED BY SUCH PROCEDURE |
| YU46520B (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1993-11-16 | Mercator-Kopitarna Sevnica | BINDED WOODEN SOLE FOR SOLES WITH ELASTIC FOLDING IN THE AREA OF THE SOLE CUSHION OF THE FOOT, THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING SUCH A SOLE AND THE DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE |
| AT398025B (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1994-08-25 | Piroutz Gerhard | SHOE |
| EP0478539A1 (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1992-04-08 | Smittis Schuhvertriebsgesellschaft M.B.H. | Shoe sole and process for manufacturing it |
-
1990
- 1990-12-28 AT AT0264590A patent/AT398511B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-12-23 DK DK92901794.5T patent/DK0564525T3/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-23 WO PCT/AT1991/000140 patent/WO1992011779A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-23 US US08/078,262 patent/US5592755A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-23 ES ES92901794T patent/ES2081089T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-23 AT AT94112614T patent/ATE143225T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-23 DK DK94112614.6T patent/DK0628263T3/en active
- 1991-12-23 AT AT92901794T patent/ATE129385T1/en active
- 1991-12-23 DE DE59108238T patent/DE59108238D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-23 EP EP92901794A patent/EP0564525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-23 DE DE59106784T patent/DE59106784D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-23 EP EP94112614A patent/EP0628263B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9211779A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59106784D1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
| EP0628263A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
| EP0564525B1 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
| DK0564525T3 (en) | 1996-03-04 |
| ATA264590A (en) | 1994-05-15 |
| US5592755A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
| WO1992011779A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
| ES2081089T3 (en) | 1996-02-16 |
| ATE143225T1 (en) | 1996-10-15 |
| ATE129385T1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| DE59108238D1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| DK0628263T3 (en) | 1997-03-17 |
| EP0628263B1 (en) | 1996-09-25 |
| AT398511B (en) | 1994-12-27 |
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