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EP0550841B1 - Construction de mur rideau - Google Patents

Construction de mur rideau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0550841B1
EP0550841B1 EP92120993A EP92120993A EP0550841B1 EP 0550841 B1 EP0550841 B1 EP 0550841B1 EP 92120993 A EP92120993 A EP 92120993A EP 92120993 A EP92120993 A EP 92120993A EP 0550841 B1 EP0550841 B1 EP 0550841B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structure according
facade
facade structure
cover
main support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92120993A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0550841A2 (fr
EP0550841A3 (en
Inventor
Harald Dr.-Ing. Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wicona Bausysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Wicona Bausysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wicona Bausysteme GmbH filed Critical Wicona Bausysteme GmbH
Publication of EP0550841A2 publication Critical patent/EP0550841A2/fr
Publication of EP0550841A3 publication Critical patent/EP0550841A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0550841B1 publication Critical patent/EP0550841B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/36—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6208—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with adjustable dimensions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6217—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific fixing means
    • E06B2003/6223—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific fixing means with protruding parts anchored in grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/625—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/6267—Specific form characteristics consisting of several separate parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade construction as described in claim 1.
  • the outer cover or the outer shell is connected to the supporting profiles of the facade by means of a poorly heat-conducting construction to avoid heat loss.
  • the outer cover can be, among other things, glazing or other elements that are common for facades, such as single or insulating glazing or panels.
  • the poorly heat-conducting construction between the cover and the supporting profiles of the facade prevents it from occurring a cold bridge.
  • the area of the poorly heat-conducting construction is also referred to as the first insulation zone.
  • a second insulation zone results from the arrangement of thermal insulation in the area of the parapets.
  • the thermal insulation is interrupted by the metal supporting profiles of the facade, which often consist of hollow aluminum profiles.
  • the room-side termination of the support profiles is usually flush with the room-side covering of the thermal insulation.
  • the thermal insulation is also referred to as a second insulation zone in such facade constructions.
  • DE 35 09 466 A1 proposes to subdivide the main supporting elements of the facade into three independent individual elements, these individual elements being connected to one another via poorly heat-conducting connections.
  • the interruption of the main load-bearing elements of the facade is also intended to create a second insulation zone in the area of these elements.
  • the first thermal separation consists either of a roller shutter with lateral grooves, which are guided on webs of the outer individual element, or a flap, which rests on a seal held on the web.
  • the second thermal separation consists of double glazing.
  • the thermal insulation in the first insulation zone lies directly on the cover.
  • DE 18 15 528 A1 shows a curtain wall construction with a simpler structure in terms of thermal insulation compared to the aforementioned publications with an insulating zone in which the thermal insulation of the weather-side cover is applied directly.
  • the profile of the support members is designed so that condensation moisture is fed to an extraction system on the back of the cover, with which it is transported to the outside of the facade.
  • a wall element is attached on the weather side in front of a continuous open slot which is open at the bottom and has a web pointing obliquely to the cover.
  • the open lower side of the wall element prevents water from accumulating or entering the space between the wall element and the cover.
  • this has open Construction has a pressure equalizing effect on the air within this room.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to further optimize the design and the arrangement of the insulation zones relative to one another, as a result of which the heat transfer from the weather side to the room side of the facade construction is further reduced as a result of the insulating effect of the air layer between the insulation zones. This is achieved without making the main load-bearing elements of the facade more complex and thus more expensive to manufacture.
  • the pressure-relieved formation of the air gap only small areas, for example in the area of the seals, are cut out and small channels are formed in the process. If the air gap represents the first thermal separation, the pressure-relieved design must not have a significantly negative influence on the heat-insulating effect of the air gap, which can be achieved through the aforementioned small channels.
  • At least one individual element of the main support member must be designed to absorb or transfer force, ie, act statically, in the sense of a main support member.
  • the further individual element or elements can either also have a static effect or not absorbing or absorbing force be trained.
  • the connection between the individual elements can then be designed according to the requirements, namely acting as a force transfer or non-transfer.
  • the thermal insulation only has to have a cover on the room side.
  • the cover can be made of sheet metal or similar materials and represents the vapor barrier or vapor barrier.
  • conventional thermal insulation in the form of panels which usually have two cover shells or covers and are designed as self-supporting elements, this is only necessary with the present facade construction the room-side cover of the thermal insulation.
  • the room-side cover of the thermal insulation is connected to the individual element of the main support element for holding it. This ensures that the cover is not connected to that associated with the first thermal separation Individual element has a contact and so would negatively affect the thermal insulation of the proposed facade construction.
  • the cover of the thermal insulation is expediently designed to be flush with the individual element of the main support member on the room side.
  • a continuous surface or level can thus be created on the room side. Individual elements protruding into the room from the thermal insulation or individual elements springing back from the thermal insulation can thus be avoided, in particular for aesthetic reasons.
  • the poorly heat-conducting connection between the individual elements can preferably be designed as a web-like or also as a punctiform connection.
  • the choice of the appropriate connection depends, among other things, on whether, for example, the individual element on the room side should also be designed to absorb or transfer force or whether a static connection is not provided in the area of the poorly heat-conducting connection.
  • the poorly heat-conducting connection preferably consists of at least one insulating web or an insulating rail.
  • the insulating web can be made of plastic or other poorly heat-conducting materials.
  • the insulating web with its free edges engages in a form-fitting manner in undercuts formed on the individual elements in a shear-resistant or sliding manner and, for this purpose, preferably has a dovetail-shaped cross section in the free edge regions.
  • the corresponding undercuts on the individual elements are particularly easy to produce if the individual elements are extruded from aluminum profiles.
  • the individual elements will usually be hollow-profile-like elements.
  • the advantage of the shear-resistant design is the higher rigidity of the entire main support member.
  • the disadvantage may be the so-called bimetallic effect, since the room-side and the weather-side individual element heat up differently, in particular at low outside temperatures, and thus expand differently, and bends in the main support element can then occur.
  • Such a bimetallic effect does not occur with the sliding design, whereby here the main support element has a lower rigidity because, for example, only the single element arranged on the weather side is designed to absorb or transfer force, since the individual element on the room side then makes no contribution to the load-bearing effect.
  • the poorly heat-conducting construction via which the corresponding cover can be connected to the main support members, can preferably be designed as a point connection. Several such spaced-apart, point-like connections are then present over the length of the corresponding main support member.
  • the poorly heat-conducting construction preferably consists essentially of holding the weather-side cover on the main support member, in particular in the form of a screw made of preferably stainless steel, and sealing and plastic profiles or plastic spacer profiles arranged between the weather-side cover and the main support member.
  • a connection between the weather-side cover and the main support member there is a connection between the weather-side cover and the main support member.
  • the poor heat-conducting properties of the stainless steel screws and the profiles used, as well as the air between the weather-side cover and the main support element represent the area of the first thermal separation in a sufficient manner.
  • the area of the poorly heat-conducting connection between the individual elements is not designed to be visible on the room side. This is achieved in the parapet area by the flush design of the room-side individual element with the thermal insulation. In the visible area, however, there is no thermal insulation or insulating glazing on the room side, so that the area of the connections between the individual elements would be visible.
  • the area of the connection between the individual elements can preferably have a cover profile.
  • Such a cover profile can be arranged laterally in the area of the connection between the individual elements, in particular be clipped on, and in particular be flush with the corresponding surfaces of the individual elements.
  • cover profile can also completely cover or cover the individual element visible on the room side and the connection area itself.
  • Such a cover profile would then be U-shaped in cross section, for example, and can be clipped or pushed onto the individual element on the room side in a simple manner.
  • the proposed cover profiles expediently consist of plastic.
  • the desired thermal separation is therefore retained.
  • the cover profiles can also be adapted to the color of the individual elements or the cladding of the thermal insulation. Color requests can thus be taken into account in the broadest sense.
  • the weather-side cover is preferably held on the main support members by means of retaining strips which extend over its edge regions and have sealing profiles arranged thereon.
  • poorly heat-conducting spacers with sealing profiles arranged on them are preferably provided.
  • the spacers are expediently made of plastic or other poorly heat-conducting materials.
  • the retaining strip itself is preferably attached to the main supporting elements of the facade using stainless steel screws.
  • the weather-side cover clamped between the retaining strip and the spacers via the sealing profiles can thus be held securely on the main supporting members of the facade.
  • the retaining strip to the main supporting elements of the facade via a poorly heat-conducting web-like part, in particular an insulating web or an insulating rail.
  • the insulating web is again a special design in the edge areas, e.g. have a dovetail shape.
  • Corresponding undercuts are then provided on the retaining strip and the opposite main support members of the facade.
  • the cover can also be arranged on the corresponding main support member via load-bearing bonds.
  • the adhesive instead of the spacers is poorly heat-conducting due to its material.
  • Fig. 1 shows the cross section of a facade construction in the parapet area.
  • a weather-side cover 2 of the facade consists of individual panes 4, the mutually facing free edges of which are spaced apart. Arranged at a distance from the cover 2 and thus forming an air gap, which can be closed or ventilated, is thermal insulation 6.
  • This basic arrangement creates a ventilated or pressure-relieved facade construction in the parapet area.
  • a holding strip 8 is provided on the outside, ie on the weather side, and sealing profiles 10 are arranged at the free ends thereof.
  • the retaining strip 8 overlaps with the sealing profiles 10 the outer edge region of the individual panes 4.
  • sealing profiles 12 are again provided for each side region of the individual panes 4, which are held in undercuts by plastic profiles 14.
  • the end of the plastic profiles 14 facing away from the individual panes 4 is dovetail-shaped and in corresponding undercuts one Post 16 arranged.
  • the spacing of the individual panes 4 from the thermal insulation 6 is accordingly determined by the arrangement of the plastic profiles 14 with the sealing profiles 12.
  • the retaining strip 8 is held together with the individual disks 4, the sealing profiles 10, 12 and the plastic profiles 14 by means of a screw 18 on the post 16.
  • the screw 18 is preferably made of poorly heat-conducting material, such as stainless steel. Several screws 18 are arranged in a point shape - as seen over the longitudinal extent of the post 16.
  • the retaining strip 8 For receiving the screw 18, the retaining strip 8 has a corresponding bore, which is preferably designed such that the head of the screw 18 is flush with the outer surface of the retaining strip 8.
  • a corresponding thread is provided in the side wall of the post 16, into which the screw 18 is screwed.
  • the area between the holding strip 8 or the cover 2 and the subsequent thermal insulation 6 and the post 16 is also the first, i.e. weather-related thermal separation called.
  • the post 16 is designed as a hollow profile with a rectangular cross section and can be made of aluminum, for example.
  • the thermal insulation 6 directly adjoins the side walls 20, 22 of the post 16.
  • the post 16 is not guided up to the room-side, ie inner termination of the thermal insulation 6, which is formed by a room-side cover 24. Rather, the post 16 already ends within the thermal insulation 6.
  • the area up to the end of the thermal insulation 6 is filled by a single element 26.
  • the connection between the individual element 26 and the post 16 is poorly heat-conducting and, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, takes place via two insulating webs 28.
  • the insulating webs 28 are preferably made of plastic.
  • the single element 26 is - like the post 16 - a hollow section with a rectangular cross section, which can also be extruded from aluminum.
  • the insulating webs 28 have a dovetail configuration at their edge regions 30 facing the individual element 26 or the post 16.
  • the corresponding side walls of the individual element 26 or of the post 16, on which the insulating webs 28 are arranged, have corresponding undercuts.
  • the supporting element of the facade or the main supporting element of the facade is consequently divided into two individual elements, namely the post 16 and the individual element 26.
  • the post 16 is designed as a force-absorbing or transferring element with a static function, the connection via the insulating webs 28 to the individual element 26, as mentioned, need not constitute a static bond. If this is desired for static or other reasons, however, a static bond can be formed in the aforementioned area.
  • the side wall of the individual element 26 facing the room side runs flush with the cover 24 of the thermal insulation 6 in order to form a continuous parapet area on the room side.
  • the area of the entire thermal insulation is called the second, ie room-side thermal separation.
  • This second thermal separation is not interrupted by the proposed poorly heat-conducting connection between the post 16 and the individual element 26 via the insulating webs 28.
  • the thermal insulation properties of the facade construction shown in FIG. 1 and the following figures can thus be significantly improved.
  • the cover 24 of the thermal insulation 6 arranged on the room side is bent at right angles in the area of the individual element 26 in the direction of the cover 2 and thus comes into contact with the side walls of the individual element 26. With this configuration, the second thermal separation is retained in this area or the second thermal separation is not interrupted.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further cross section of the facade construction according to Fig. 1, but in the so-called visible area, i.e. 1.
  • the parts identical in FIGS. 1 and 2 have identical reference numerals.
  • the weather-side cover 2 consists of double glazing 34 in the visible region.
  • the individual panes 36 of the double glazing 34 are spaced apart from one another by spacers 38, the adhesive 40 of the double glazing 34 being shown on the outer edge region of the double glazing 34.
  • the mutually facing edge regions of the double glazing 34 are spaced apart from one another, the double glazing 34 being arranged - like the individual panes 4 according to FIG. 1 - via the retaining strip 8, the sealing profiles 10, 12 and the screw 18 on the post 16.
  • the thickness of the double glazing 34 corresponds to the thickness of the single pane 4 and that of the plastic profile 14 according to FIG. 1.
  • the thermal insulation 6 according to FIG. 1 is missing, so that the side areas of the post 16 and of the individual element 26 are visible from the room side.
  • the poorly heat-conducting connection between the post 16 and the individual element 26 consisting of the insulating webs 28 is also visible from the room side.
  • two cover profiles 42 are clipped in the area of the connection between the post 16 and the individual element 26.
  • the space for the cover profiles 42 is created in that the insulating webs 28 are not arranged in the outer edge area, but at a distance therefrom.
  • the cover profiles 42 are designed such that, after they have been clipped in, they run flush with the side walls 20, 22 of the post 16 and those of the individual element 26, both of which have the same width.
  • the cover profiles 42 are preferably made of plastic and can be adapted to the color of the post 16 or the individual element 26.
  • the individual element 26 will not have any load-bearing properties, so that the area of the connection between the post 16 and the individual element 26 does not have to represent a static bond. In this respect, the individual element 26 could also be omitted in the visible area. Then, however, there would be a crack or a tapering visible from the room side in the area of the post 16, which is generally not desired for aesthetic reasons.
  • These additional insulating glazing would preferably be arranged on the individual elements 26 by means of conventional holding structures with sealing profiles.
  • the individual element 26 could, for example, have projecting brackets running parallel to the planes of the individual disks 36, the free end regions of which are designed to accommodate the corresponding seals.
  • These additional insulating glazing, not shown, could on the one hand be arranged in the visible area of the facade. Such an arrangement would also be conceivable in the parapet area, in which case the insulating glazing (not shown) would then replace the thermal insulation 6 shown in FIG.
  • the resulting facade construction would then correspond in an identical manner to the facade construction described in the main claim, whereby only the thermal insulation 6 would be replaced by the insulating glazing, not shown, which is mentioned here.
  • the second thermal separation would then be the insulating glazing (not shown), the thermal insulation of such a facade construction being additionally influenced by the air cushion then created between the weather-side double glazing 34 and the insulating glazing, not shown.
  • the design of the main support members, ie the posts 16 and the individual elements 26, would in principle be retained in this alternative design of the facade construction as it has been described for FIGS. 1 and 2 or for the following figures.
  • the insulating glazing could be fixed, ie immovable, on the individual elements 26 or also openable, so that easy access to the weather-side double glazing 34 could be created.
  • this proposed alternative facade construction can also be used in the parapet area. If, as is generally desired, the parapet area should continue to be opaque, this can be done by coloring the glass panes of the insulating glazing, not shown here, for example.
  • the cover profile 44 is U-shaped in cross section and is pushed onto the individual element 26 from the room side or attached, so that the room side facing side wall and the side walls of the individual element 26 facing the thermal insulation 6 are covered.
  • the outer dimensions - seen in the direction of the thermal insulation 6 - are made narrower than the corresponding dimensions of the post 16 by twice the thickness of the webs of the cover profile 44.
  • FIG. 4 shows the cross section corresponding to FIG. 3, but not - as in FIG. 3 - in the parapet area but in the visible area.
  • identical parts are provided with identical reference numbers.
  • cover profile 44 While it is not necessary in the parapet area for the free ends of the cover profile 44 to extend to the post 16, this is desirable in the visible area in order to cover or cover the area of the connection between the post 16 and the individual element 26. However, it is also possible to design the cover profile 44 in the parapet area with longer webs, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the cover profile 44 can in turn be made of plastic and the color of the post 16 can be adapted.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through a further embodiment of a facade construction, which essentially corresponds to the facade construction according to FIG. 1. Identical parts are again identified with identical train numbers.
  • FIG. 5 Different from FIG. 5 is the fastening of the retaining strip 8 to the corresponding side wall of the post 16. It is not carried out — as in FIG. 1 — via a screw 18, but via an insulating web 46.
  • the insulating web 46 has - like the insulating webs 28 -
  • the post 16 or the retaining strip 8 facing, dovetail-shaped edge regions 48.
  • there are 16 undercuts in the retaining strip 8 and the corresponding side wall of the post provided for receiving the edge regions 48 of the insulating web 46.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Construction de façade, dans laquelle sont disposées, d'une manière ininterrompue dans l'ensemble de la zone d'allège, notamment également entre les éléments porteurs de la façade ou les organes de support principaux, comme par exemple les poteaux (16) ou les traverses, une première séparation thermique située sur le côté extérieur, c'est-à-dire du côté des intempéries, ainsi qu'une seconde séparation thermique intérieure, c'est-à-dire tournée vers la pièce, et dans laquelle entre les organes de support principaux est disposé, du côté des intempéries, un revêtement (2) ou un revêtement isolant ou un vitrage isolant, que jouxte une fente d'air respective, qui est fermée ou dans laquelle existe une détente de pression, ainsi que, du côté de la pièce, un calorifugeage (6) pourvu d'un revêtement (24) ou d'un vitrage isolant, et que les organes de support principaux peuvent être reliés, du côté tourné vers les intempéries, par l'intermédiaire d'une structure (18,12,14) qui réalise une mauvaise conduction thermique, au revêtement correspondant (2) et sont constitués par au moins deux éléments individuels (16,26) distants l'un de l'autre et qui sont reliés entre eux par l'intermédiaire d'autres liaisons (28), qui réalisent une mauvaise conduction thermique.
  2. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle au moins un élément individuel (16) est agencé de manière à supporter ou évacuer des forces, à la manière d'un organe de support principal.
  3. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le calorifugeage (6) possède simplement un revêtement (24) tourné vers la pièce.
  4. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1 ou 3, dans laquelle le revêtement (24), tourné vers la pièce, du calorifugeage (6) est raccordé, pour sa fixation, à l'élément individuel (26), situé du côté de la pièce, de l'organe de support principal.
  5. Construction de façade selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, dans laquelle le revêtement (24) du calorifugeage (6) est agencé de manière à être aligné avec l'élément individuel (26), situé du côté de la pièce de l'organe de support principal.
  6. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la liaison, qui réalise une mauvaise conduction thermique, est agencée sous la forme d'un système de liaison en forme de barrette.
  7. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1 ou 6, dans laquelle la liaison, qui réalise une mauvaise conduction thermique, est constituée par au moins une barrette isolante (28) ou un rail isolant.
  8. Construction de façade selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle la barrette isolante (28) s'engage, par ses bords libres, d'une manière résistante au cisaillement ou pouvant glisser, selon une liaison par formes complémentaires dans des parties en contre-dépouille formées dans les éléments individuels (16,26).
  9. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la construction, qui conduit mal la chaleur, est agencée sous la forme d'un système de liaison ponctuelle.
  10. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1 ou 9, dans laquelle la construction, qui conduit mal la chaleur, est constituée par le dispositif de fixation du revêtement (2) tourné vers les intempéries, sur l'organe de support principal, notamment sous la forme d'une vis (18) de préférence en acier spécial, ainsi que des profilés d'étanchéité (12) et des profilés en matière plastique (14) ou des profilés d'entretoisement en matière plastique, disposés entre le revêtement (2) tourné du côté des intempéries et l'organe de support principal.
  11. Construction de façade selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle l'élément individuel correspondant (16) comporte des passages traversants ou des filetages ou des douilles taraudées, pour la mise en place des vis (18).
  12. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la liaison qui réalise une mauvaise conduction thermique entre les éléments individuels (16,26) est agencée de manière à ne pas être visible à partir de la pièce.
  13. Construction de façade selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle la zone de la liaison possède un profilé de recouvrement (42;44).
  14. Construction de façade selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans laquelle le profilé de recouvrement (42) est disposé latéralement dans la zone de la liaison et notamment s'étend de niveau avec des surfaces correspondantes des éléments individuels (16,26).
  15. Construction de façade selon la revendication 13 ou 14, dans laquelle le profilé de recouvrement (44) chevauche ou recouvre en soi complètement l'élément individuel (26), visible à partir de la pièce, ainsi que la zone de la liaison.
  16. Construction de façade selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15, dans laquelle les profilés de recouvrement (42;44) sont réalisés en matière plastique.
  17. Construction de façade selon l'une des revendications 13 à 16, dans laquelle les profilés de recouvrement (42;44) sont adaptés à la configuration colorée des éléments individuels (16,26) ou de l'élément de recouvrement (24), situé du côté de la pièce, du calorifugeage (6).
  18. Construction de façade selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, dans laquelle le revêtement (2) situé du côté des intempéries est retenu, par l'intermédiaire de barrettes de retenue (8) qui s'engagent sur ses parties marginales, au moyen de profilés d'étanchéité (10) disposés sur ces barrettes, sur les organes de support principaux.
  19. Construction de façade selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, dans laquelle des entretoises (14) qui rélalisent une mauvaise conduction thermique et sur lesquelles sont disposés des profilés d'étanchéité (12), sont disposées entre le revêtement (2) tourné du côté des intempéries et les organes de support principaux.
  20. Construction de façade selon la revendication 18, dans laquelle les barrettes de retenue sont disposées au moyen de vis en acier spécial (18) sur les organes de support principaux.
  21. Construction de façade selon la revendication 18, dans laquelle la barrette de retenue (8) est disposée par l'intermédiaire d'une partie en forme de réglette, qui conduit mal la chaleur, notamment une réglette isolante (46) ou un rail isolant, sur les organes de support principaux de la façade.
EP92120993A 1991-12-09 1992-12-09 Construction de mur rideau Expired - Lifetime EP0550841B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4140538 1991-12-09
DE4140538 1991-12-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0550841A2 EP0550841A2 (fr) 1993-07-14
EP0550841A3 EP0550841A3 (en) 1995-03-22
EP0550841B1 true EP0550841B1 (fr) 1997-09-03

Family

ID=6446616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92120993A Expired - Lifetime EP0550841B1 (fr) 1991-12-09 1992-12-09 Construction de mur rideau

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0550841B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE157728T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4241477A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0550841T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012104584U1 (de) * 2012-11-26 2014-02-27 SCHÜCO International KG Fassadenkonstruktion mit einer Ausfachung mit einem Dämmelement
US8826611B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2014-09-09 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Structural glazing spacer

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4407284A1 (de) * 1994-03-04 1995-09-14 Manfred Woschko Dichtungsanordnung für Fassaden
DE10347698A1 (de) * 2003-10-14 2005-06-09 Unilux Ag Gebäudefassade mit Fenster
DE102015108011A1 (de) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 SCHÜCO International KG Konstruktion
CN110118009B (zh) * 2019-05-30 2024-08-16 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 一种带灯光的外挑装饰线系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3509672A (en) * 1967-12-21 1970-05-05 Ppg Industries Inc Curtain wall construction
DE3406722A1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-12 Manfred 4972 Löhne Mühle Mehrteiliges waermegedaemmtes metallprofil fuer fassaden- oder dachkonstruktionen
DE3509466A1 (de) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-14 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Fassadenkonstruktion
DE3642964A1 (de) * 1986-12-16 1988-07-28 Goetz Entwicklungs U Lizenz Gm Metallfassadenkonstruktion
DE8816687U1 (de) * 1988-04-11 1990-03-15 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8826611B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2014-09-09 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Structural glazing spacer
US9272499B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2016-03-01 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Structural glazing spacer
DE202012104584U1 (de) * 2012-11-26 2014-02-27 SCHÜCO International KG Fassadenkonstruktion mit einer Ausfachung mit einem Dämmelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE157728T1 (de) 1997-09-15
EP0550841A2 (fr) 1993-07-14
DE4241477A1 (en) 1993-06-17
DK0550841T3 (da) 1998-04-14
DE59208861D1 (de) 1997-10-09
EP0550841A3 (en) 1995-03-22

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