EP0547985A1 - Cartridge fuse with operation indicator - Google Patents
Cartridge fuse with operation indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0547985A1 EP0547985A1 EP92420469A EP92420469A EP0547985A1 EP 0547985 A1 EP0547985 A1 EP 0547985A1 EP 92420469 A EP92420469 A EP 92420469A EP 92420469 A EP92420469 A EP 92420469A EP 0547985 A1 EP0547985 A1 EP 0547985A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- striker
- button
- microswitch
- fuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse
- H01H85/303—Movable indicating elements
- H01H85/306—Movable indicating elements acting on an auxiliary switch or contact
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fuse cartridges intended for the protection of electrical circuits and it relates more particularly to those which are equipped with an operating indicator capable of permanently informing as to the state of the incorporated fuse or fuses.
- the body of cartridges of this type generally comprises an insulating envelope which is closed by lateral connection heads provided with connection knives and which encloses a mass of siliceous material inside which at least one fusible element is embedded connected to the aforementioned heads.
- a conductor wire of very reduced section which retains, against a spring or other elastic means, a striker mounted in a cavity formed in the envelope, which striker, when released, is capable of acting against the actuation button of a microswitch connected to the power supply of an alarm circuit.
- microswitches of the bistable type have a larger size and a significantly higher cost than those of the monostable type.
- their operation usually involves a more pronounced actuation force, which results in associating with the striker a more powerful thrust spring and a conductive retaining wire with a larger section.
- the present invention mainly intends to remedy, and this by arranging the cartridge so that it is capable of being fitted with a monostable microswitch capable of operating in the manner of a bistable microswitch.
- the invention essentially consists in interposing between the striker and the actuation button of the microswitch an intermediate lever which, as a result of its cam-shaped profile, is capable of affecting two stable positions and thus conferring at the actuation button the two desired stable positions.
- the cartridge considered is similar to that which has been described in detail in French patent No. 1,560,404 mentioned above.
- the space thus defined by the body 1-2 contains a siliceous mass 4 in which is embedded at least one fusible strip 5, the ends of which are made integral with the heads 2.
- These are also connected to each other by a conductive wire 6 of very reduced section, which runs along the internal wall of the casing 1 and which is shaped to determine a central loop suitable for ensuring the retention, against its spring 7, of a striker 8 slidably mounted in a lateral cavity of said envelope.
- a striker 8 is associated with a microswitch 9 carried by an insulating support 10 fixed to the body 1-2 by two small lateral brackets 11, which microswitch ensures the control of an electric alarm circuit connected to its terminals 9a .
- the support 10 is largely hollowed out and supports in its notch a fixed transverse axis 14 on which the lever 13 is mounted for the latter 13.
- the latter provided with two wings 13a and 13b oriented perpendicularly to one another, is profiled in its central part to present two ranges 13c and 13d, themselves oriented square.
- the wing 13b is located immediately above the central boss 8a of the usual cap 8b which covers the striker 8, while the part 13c forms a support for the actuation button 12, urged by elastic means 12a incorporated into the microphone -switch 9.
- the internal mechanism of the microswitch 9 can be absolutely arbitrary, in particular of the bistable type, since it is the intermediate lever or cam 13 which gives the actuation button 12 two perfectly stable positions.
- lever 13 can be provided sufficiently wide to ensure the actuation of two microswitches 9, mounted side by side on the insulating support 10.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Cartouche à fusibles, du genre comprenant d'une part un percuteur (8) retenu à l'encontre de moyens élastiques (7) par un fil conducteur (6) branché entre les têtes de connexion (2) en parallèle avec au moins un élément fusible (5) de manière à fondre avec ce dernier sous l'effet d'une surintensité accidentelle, d'autre part un micro-interrupteur (9) dont le bouton (12) est destiné à être actionné par ledit percuteur pour alimenter un circuit d'alarme en cas de fusion de l'élément (5), caractérisée en ce qu'entre le bouton (12) et le percuteur (8) est interposé un levier basculant (13) profilé à la manière d'une came afin de conférer au microinterrupteur (9) deux positions stables de fonctionnement, quel que soit son mécanisme intérieur. <IMAGE>Fuse cartridge, of the type comprising on the one hand a striker (8) retained against elastic means (7) by a conductive wire (6) connected between the connection heads (2) in parallel with at least one element fuse (5) so as to melt with the latter under the effect of an accidental overcurrent, on the other hand a microswitch (9) whose button (12) is intended to be actuated by said striker to supply a circuit alarm in case of fusion of the element (5), characterized in that between the button (12) and the striker (8) is interposed a rocking lever (13) profiled in the manner of a cam in order to give the microswitch (9) two stable operating positions, regardless of its internal mechanism. <IMAGE>
Description
La présente invention a trait aux cartouches à fusibles destinées à la protection des circuits électriques et elle concerne plus particulièrement celles qui sont équipées d'un indicateur de fonctionnement propre à informer de manière permanente quant à l'état du ou des fusibles incorporés.The present invention relates to fuse cartridges intended for the protection of electrical circuits and it relates more particularly to those which are equipped with an operating indicator capable of permanently informing as to the state of the incorporated fuse or fuses.
On sait que le corps des cartouches de ce type comprend généralement une enveloppe isolante qui est fermée par des têtes latérales de connexion pourvues de couteaux de branchement et qui renferme une masse de matière siliceuse à l'intérieur de laquelle est noyé au moins un élément fusible relié aux têtes précitées. En parallèle avec ce fusible, il est en outre prévu entre les têtes un fil conducteur à section très réduite qui retient, à l'encontre d'un ressort ou autre moyen élastique, un percuteur monté dans une cavité ménagée dans l'enveloppe, lequel percuteur, lorsqu'il est libéré, est propre à agir contre le bouton d'actionnement d'un micro-interrupteur branché sur l'alimentation d'un circuit d'alarme.It is known that the body of cartridges of this type generally comprises an insulating envelope which is closed by lateral connection heads provided with connection knives and which encloses a mass of siliceous material inside which at least one fusible element is embedded connected to the aforementioned heads. In parallel with this fuse, there is also provided between the heads a conductor wire of very reduced section which retains, against a spring or other elastic means, a striker mounted in a cavity formed in the envelope, which striker, when released, is capable of acting against the actuation button of a microswitch connected to the power supply of an alarm circuit.
On conçoit qu'en service normal, l'intégralité du courant est véhiculée par le fusible, de sorte que le percuteur, maintenu par son fil conducteur, est à la position escamotée. Par contre, en cas de surintensité accidentelle, le fusible et le fil conducteur sont détruits par fusion, de sorte que sous l'effet de son ressort, le percuteur vient actionner le micro-interrupteur et le circuit d'alarme qui lui est associé.It is understood that in normal service, the entire current is conveyed by the fuse, so that the striker, held by its conductive wire, is in the retracted position. On the other hand, in the event of accidental overcurrent, the fuse and the conducting wire are destroyed by fusion, so that under the effect of its spring, the striker comes to actuate the microswitch and the alarm circuit which is associated with it.
Cet agencement est bien connu en pratique et a notamment été décrit en détail dans le Brevet français N° 1 560 404 du 26 Décembre 1966 au nom de LU-CIEN FERRAZ ET CIE.This arrangement is well known in practice and has in particular been described in detail in French Patent No. 1,560,404 of December 26, 1966 in the name of LU-CIEN FERRAZ ET CIE.
Il va de soi que si l'on entend obtenir une sécurité d'emploi maximale, il y a lieu de faire en sorte que le circuit d'alarme soit maintenu alimenté aussi longtemps que l'opérateur n'a pas remplacé la cartouche fusible et ré-armé le percuteur. Aussi doit-on avoir recours en pratique à des micro-interrupteurs du type bistable qui comportent une position de repos et une position de fonctionnement, le passage de l'une à l'autre s'effectuant moyennant une pression passa- gère sur le bouton d'actionnement.It goes without saying that if maximum safety is to be obtained, it is necessary to ensure that the alarm circuit is kept supplied as long as the operator has not replaced the fuse cartridge and re-cocked the striker. So we must have recourse in practice to microswitches of the bistable type which comprise a rest position and an operating position, the passage from one to the other being effected by a passing pressure on the button. actuation.
Or, les micro-interrupteurs du type bistable présentent un encombrement plus important et un coût nettement plus élevé que ceux du type monostable. En outre, leur fonctionnement implique le plus souvent un effort d'actionnement plus accentué, ce qui aboutit à associer au percuteur un ressort de poussée plus puissant et un fil conducteur de retenue à plus forte section.However, microswitches of the bistable type have a larger size and a significantly higher cost than those of the monostable type. In addition, their operation usually involves a more pronounced actuation force, which results in associating with the striker a more powerful thrust spring and a conductive retaining wire with a larger section.
C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend principalement remédier la présente invention, et ce en agen- çant la cartouche de façon à ce qu'elle soit susceptible d'être dotée d'un micro-interrupteur monostable propre à fonctionnera la manière d'un micro-interrupteur bistable.It is to these drawbacks that the present invention mainly intends to remedy, and this by arranging the cartridge so that it is capable of being fitted with a monostable microswitch capable of operating in the manner of a bistable microswitch.
A cet effet, l'invention consiste essentiellement à interposer entre le percuteur et le bouton d'actionnement du micro-interrupteur un levier intermédiaire qui, par suite de son profil en forme de came, est propre à affecter deux positions stables et à conférer ainsi au bouton d'actionnement les deux positions stables désirées.To this end, the invention essentially consists in interposing between the striker and the actuation button of the microswitch an intermediate lever which, as a result of its cam-shaped profile, is capable of affecting two stable positions and thus conferring at the actuation button the two desired stable positions.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer :
- Fig. 1 montre, en demi-coupe axiale, l'agencement général d'une cartouche à fusibles établie conformément à la présente invention.
- Fig. 2, 3 et 4 illustrent à plus grande échelle la structure et le fonctionnement du système indicateur de fonctionnement de la cartouche suivant fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows, in axial half-section, the general arrangement of a fuse cartridge established in accordance with the present invention.
- Fig. 2, 3 and 4 illustrate on a larger scale the structure and operation of the cartridge operation indicator system according to fig. 1.
Dans son agencement général, la cartouche considérée est semblable à celle qui a été décrite en détail dans le brevet français N° 1 560 404 sus-mentionné. On trouve une enveloppe isolante 1, fermée latéralement par deux têtes de connexion 2 dont chacune est pourvue d'un couteau de branchement 3. L'espace ainsi défini par le corps 1-2 renferme une masse siliceuse 4 dans laquelle est noyée au moins une lame fusible 5 dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires des têtes 2. Celles-ci sont en outre reliées l'une à l'autre par un fil conducteur 6 à section très réduite, qui longe la paroi interne de l'enveloppe 1 et qui est conformé pour déterminer une boucle centrale propre à assurer la retenue, à l'encontre de son ressort 7, d'un percuteur 8 monté à coulissement dans une cavité latérale de ladite enveloppe. Ace percuteur 8 est associé un micro-interrupteur 9 porté par un support isolant 10 fixé au corps 1-2 par deux petites équerres latérales 11, lequel micro-interrupteurassu- re la commande d'un circuit électrique d'alarme branché sur ses bornes 9a.In its general arrangement, the cartridge considered is similar to that which has been described in detail in French patent No. 1,560,404 mentioned above. There is an
Alors que dans la construction classique le percuteur 8, une fois libéré moyennant fusion du fil conducteur 6, vient directement agir contre le bouton d'actionnement 12 du micro-interrupteur 9, conformément à l'invention on interpose entre lesdits percuteur et bouton un levier basculant 13 profilé à la manière d'une came.While in conventional construction the
Comme particulièrement visible en fig. 2, le support 10 est largement évidé et supporte dans son échancrure un axe transversal fixe 14 sur lequel est monté fou le levier 13. Ce dernier, pourvu de deux ailes 13a et 13b orientées perpendiculairement l'une à l'autre, est profilé dans sa partie centrale pour présenter deux portées 13c et 13d, elles-mêmes orientées à l'équerre. L'aile 13b se trouve disposée immédiatement au-dessus du bossage central 8a de la coiffe usuelle 8b qui recouvre le percuteur 8, tandis que la partie 13c forme appui pour le bouton d'actionnement 12, sollicité par des moyens élastique 12a incorporés au micro-interrupteur 9.As particularly visible in fig. 2, the
Lorsque la cartouche est parcourue par un courant électrique d'intensité inférieure à celle nominale, les pièces se trouvent à la position d'attente illustrée en fig. 2. Le levier 13, dont le profil est tel qu'il se trouve substantiellement équilibré sur son axe 14, est retenu à cette position par la friction résultant de la pression exercée par le bouton 12 contre la portée 13c ; la portée 13d est en appui contre une traverse 10a du support 10. Si l'on redoute l'effet des vibrations susceptibles d'être imparties à la cartouche, on peut améliorer cette retenue soit en prévoyant un relief ou dent 13e en bout de la portée 13c, soit en décalant l'axe 14 par rapport à l'axe vertical du bouton d'actionnement 12.When the cartridge is traversed by an electric current of intensity lower than that nominal, the parts are in the standby position illustrated in fig. 2. The
La libération du percuteur 8 sous l'effet de la fusion simultanée de la lame fusible 5 et du fil de retenue 6 provoque le déplacement du percuteur 8 sous l'action de son ressort 7 et un effet de poussée contre l'aile 13b du levier 13, lequel bascule à la manière illustrée en fig. 3, jusqu'à venir affecter la position de signalisation représentée en fig. 4. Le bouton 12 coulisse vers le bas sous l'effet de son ressort 12a, de sorte que le micro-interrupteur 9 commande la circuit d'alarme branché sur ses bornes 9a.The release of the
Cette position est parfaitement stable, et ce même si l'on suppose que, pour une raison quelconque, le bossage 8ade la coiffe 8bdu percuteur 8 vient à cesser son action de poussée contre l'aile 13b. En effet le bouton 12, sollicité par son ressort 12a, exerce son action contre une rampe profilée 13f prévue sur le levier 13 entre les portées 13c et 13d, de sorte qu'en tout état de cause ledit levier est maintenu appliqué contre un appui 1 Ob ménagé à cet effet dans le support 10.This position is perfectly stable, even if it is assumed that, for some reason, the boss 8ade the
Il convient d'observer qu'en plus du circuit électrique d'alarme ainsi mis en état de marche, le fonctionnement de la cartouche est rendu visible extérieurement, du fait que l'aile 13a du levier 13 a quitté la position suivant fig. 2 pour laquelle elle était appliquée contre la paroi du micro-interrupteur 9, pour affecter la position oblique en saillie illustrée en fig. 4.It should be observed that in addition to the electric alarm circuit thus put into working order, the operation of the cartridge is made visible externally, owing to the fact that the
On comprend en tout état de cause que le mécanisme intérieur du micro-interrupteur 9 peut être absolument quelconque, notamment du type bistable, puisque c'est le levier intermédiaire ou came 13 qui confère au bouton d'actionnement 12 deux positions parfaitement stables.It is understood in any event that the internal mechanism of the
Il va de soi que pour le réarmement du micro-interrupteur 9 après remplacement de la cartouche fusible, il suffit de manoeuvrer manuellement le levier 13 pour le faire passer de la position de fig. 4 à celle suivant fig. 2.It goes without saying that for resetting the
On conçoit en particulier que le levier 13 peut être prévu suffisamment large pour assurer à lui seul l'actionnement de deux micro-interrupteurs 9, montés côte à côte sur le support isolant 10.It will be appreciated in particular that the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9116143A FR2685544B1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | OPERATION INDICATOR TYPE FUSE CARTRIDGE. |
| FR9116143 | 1991-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0547985A1 true EP0547985A1 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
| EP0547985B1 EP0547985B1 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
Family
ID=9420499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92420469A Expired - Lifetime EP0547985B1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-18 | Cartridge fuse with operation indicator |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5260679A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0547985B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE151197T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69218740T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0547985T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2101068T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2685544B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2740903A1 (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-09 | Ferraz | OPERATING INDICATOR TYPE FUSE CARTRIDGE |
| WO2013038213A3 (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-05-10 | Kopcic Nikola | Indicator assembly for remote electrical signalling of fuse element status of low voltage hrc fuse links |
| EP4099358A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-07 | SALTEK s.r.o. | Overcurrent protection device, particularly for the protection of surge arresters |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5657002A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-08-12 | Electrodynamics, Inc. | Resettable latching indicator |
| US6696969B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-02-24 | Cooper Technologies, Inc. | Compact fused disconnect switch |
| DE10039996A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-28 | Weber Control B V | Handgrip for LV high power fuse has mechanical display device for indicating fuse operating condition by its position relative to outer surface of handgrip |
| US6784783B2 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2004-08-31 | Cooper Technologies Company | Compact fused disconnect switch |
| AU2002235947A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-04 | Grupo Ormazabal, S.A. | Transmission system for tripping a fuse holder |
| FI116331B (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-10-31 | Abb Oy | fuse holder |
| JP4861737B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-01-25 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | Power converter |
| HRP20100161A2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-30 | Kopčić Nikola | Condition indicator of melting part of cartridge of low-voltage highly-effective fuses |
| DE102016208578A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Protective device with a fuse and method for electrical monitoring and signaling the triggering of a protective device, in particular a fuse |
| WO2023230161A1 (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-11-30 | Hubbell Incorporated | Compact recloser |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1377588A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1964-11-06 | Ferraz & Cie Lucien | Improvements to fuse-holder cartridges with remote signaling device |
| FR1560404A (en) * | 1966-12-26 | 1969-03-21 | ||
| DE7528974U (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1976-01-08 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Low-voltage, high-performance fuse with a display device |
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 FR FR9116143A patent/FR2685544B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 ES ES92420469T patent/ES2101068T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69218740T patent/DE69218740T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-18 DK DK92420469.6T patent/DK0547985T3/en active
- 1992-12-18 AT AT92420469T patent/ATE151197T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 EP EP92420469A patent/EP0547985B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-21 US US07/992,689 patent/US5260679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1377588A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1964-11-06 | Ferraz & Cie Lucien | Improvements to fuse-holder cartridges with remote signaling device |
| FR1560404A (en) * | 1966-12-26 | 1969-03-21 | ||
| DE7528974U (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1976-01-08 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Low-voltage, high-performance fuse with a display device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2740903A1 (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-09 | Ferraz | OPERATING INDICATOR TYPE FUSE CARTRIDGE |
| EP0773573A1 (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-14 | Ferraz | Cartridge fuse with operation indicator |
| WO2013038213A3 (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-05-10 | Kopcic Nikola | Indicator assembly for remote electrical signalling of fuse element status of low voltage hrc fuse links |
| EP4099358A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-07 | SALTEK s.r.o. | Overcurrent protection device, particularly for the protection of surge arresters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5260679A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
| ES2101068T3 (en) | 1997-07-01 |
| ATE151197T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
| FR2685544B1 (en) | 1994-04-01 |
| DE69218740T2 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
| EP0547985B1 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
| DE69218740D1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
| DK0547985T3 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
| FR2685544A1 (en) | 1993-06-25 |
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