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EP0541832A1 - Conteneur, en particulier conteneur interchangeable - Google Patents

Conteneur, en particulier conteneur interchangeable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0541832A1
EP0541832A1 EP91119139A EP91119139A EP0541832A1 EP 0541832 A1 EP0541832 A1 EP 0541832A1 EP 91119139 A EP91119139 A EP 91119139A EP 91119139 A EP91119139 A EP 91119139A EP 0541832 A1 EP0541832 A1 EP 0541832A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
side walls
containers
container according
access openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91119139A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hubert Focks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP91119139A priority Critical patent/EP0541832A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP1992/002561 priority patent/WO1993010023A1/fr
Publication of EP0541832A1 publication Critical patent/EP0541832A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0026—Corner fittings characterised by shape, configuration or number of openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/005—Large containers of variable capacity, e.g. with movable or adjustable walls or wall parts, modular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/129—Transporter frames for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0008—Coupling device between containers
    • B65D2590/0016—Lashings means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container, in particular swap bodies, for the transport of goods in alternating traffic, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a container of the type mentioned, which is improved in terms of its transportation and cargo space design.
  • the containers according to the invention formed into a group form after their connection by the Links a container unit that can be handled independently like a unitary container, with a stability that enables direct transport on a container chassis or platform of appropriate standard length without the need for auxiliary support frames.
  • the containers combined to form the container unit can both delimit separate freight spaces corresponding to their dimensions and also form enlarged freight spaces which correspond to the freight space of several or all of the containers of the container unit and can be loaded continuously.
  • 1 shows a group of containers, designated overall by 1, which, by arranging one another and interconnecting three square containers 2, 3, 4, forms a structural unit which can be transported on 20 'container chassis or platforms by road and rail vehicles.
  • the plan of the containers has a dimension of 2.50 x 2.50 m, and the container unit accordingly has a length 5 of 7.5 m.
  • the containers 2, 3, 4 are arranged directly and without gaps one behind the other in the direction of travel 6, so that the two transverse side walls 7, 8 of the middle container 3 running transversely to the direction of travel each have a connecting plane 9 with the transverse side walls 8 and 7 of the containers 2 and 4 , 10 form and the longitudinal side walls 11, 12 of the containers 2, 3, 4 present a closed outer wall running parallel to the direction of travel 6.
  • the containers 2, 3, 4 can be locked together in the area of the connection planes 9, 10 by mutual support engagement by connecting members 13, 14 to form a container unit.
  • the containers 2, 3, 4 can only be put together in such a mutual alignment to the structural unit in which the transverse side walls 7, 8 always run transversely to the direction of travel 6.
  • the connecting links 13, 14 have a design which can be assigned to one another in pairs and which forces such an alignment.
  • the connecting links 13, 14 can be designed as elements which alternately project or protrude beyond the connection level 9, 10 and engage in the locking position.
  • the containers 2, 3, 4 can assume variable transport positions within the container group 1, so that, for example, an exchange of a container is just as easy as any combination in groups.
  • the connecting links 13, 14 are assigned to the four corner regions of the respective side walls 7, 8 and can be formed in a floor assembly 15 or a roof rack 16 (FIG. 3). In doing so, they can automatically form latching elements, by means of which the effort involved in joining the three containers 2, 3, 4 to the container unit is largely reduced.
  • each container 2, 3, 4 is provided on the bottom with two pairs of corner castings 18, 19, 20, 21 arranged symmetrically to its respective transverse center plane 17 near the respective longitudinal side walls 11, 12.
  • a connection dimension 22 of 5.853 m is of functional importance. This connecting dimension 22 results when the connecting members 13, 14 are engaged as the distance between the front pair of corner castings 18, 19 of the container 2 and the rear pair of corner castings 18 ', 19' of the container 4.
  • the pairs of corner castings 18, 20 and 19, 21 of each container 2, 3, 4 each have a constant mutual distance 23 of 0.853 m, so that the containers 2, 3, 4 are independent of the respective installation position the connection dimension 22 is realized.
  • both longitudinal side walls 11, 12 are each provided with a double wing door 24, 25, one of which is illustrated in greater detail in FIG. 2, for the transport of goods in alternating traffic in a combination of the containers 2, 3, 4 according to FIG. 1.
  • the double-wing doors 24, 25 are also freely accessible in the transport position of the containers 2, 3, 4 according to FIG. 1, so that each container 2, 3, 4 of the container unit can be loaded or unloaded laterally without loosening the connecting members 13, 14 can.
  • double wing doors 24, 25 in both longitudinal side walls 11, 12 the possibility of access from different sides in different loading or unloading positions, e.g. on a loading ramp. Access to the cargo hold 26 (FIG. 5) of the respective container 2, 3, 4 can be released practically completely by the fact that the respective double wing doors 24, 25 are supported in the region of corner beams 27, 28 with corresponding hinges 29, 30 by pivotable movement by 270 ° .
  • Fig. 3 shows a view of the transverse side wall 7 and 8 of the container 2,3,4, the access opening through a roller door 31 or 31 '(FIGS. 4 and 5) in the area between the floor assembly 15, the roof rack 16 and the corner beams 27, 27' closes.
  • Each roller door 31, 31 ' can be locked in the area of the floor assembly 15 via locking elements 32, 33 in such a way that an access-secure closure of the container 2, 3, 4 can be reached.
  • the locking elements 32, 33 are expediently accessible from the inside and outside, so that the roller doors 31, 31 'can also be actuated when the containers 2, 3, 4 are connected to the container unit.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of a single one of the containers 2, 3, 4, the preferred arrangement of two double-wing doors 24, 25 in the opposite longitudinal side walls 11, 12 and the arrangement of roller doors 31, 31 'in the respectively opposite transverse side walls 7, 8th.
  • support members 35 near the transverse median plane 17 and near the longitudinal side walls 11, 12 are provided in an analogous configuration to the corner castings 18 to 21 in the base group 15 (FIG. 1), via which the Container 2,3,4 in a vertical stacking (not shown), for example on envelope or storage bins.
  • a container 2, 3, 4 is created as a swap body with a variety of possible uses.
  • the containers can be connected in the transport position by opening roller doors 31, 31 'in the area of the connection levels 9, 10 (FIG. 1), with the result that a container unit with a continuous cargo space that can be loaded and unloaded in the direction of travel is formed with little effort is, in which further access is possible via the double wing doors 24, 25 located in the longitudinal side walls 11, 12.
  • the stability of such a universally accessible container unit is also ensured via the connecting links 13, 14 in the transport position according to FIG. 1 when container doors are open, so that in this case too, the containers 2, 3, 4 connected to a container unit open directly placed on a container chassis and fixed on it.
  • FIG. 5 shows an individual container 2, 3 or 4 in an exploded view, which illustrates an advantageous modular design.
  • a structure based on a rigid steel sheet floor assembly 37 is formed by largely interchangeable components.
  • both the double-wing doors 24, 25 and the roller doors 31, 31 ' are fixed and guided via two opposite corner support elements 42, 43, 44, 45 located in the longitudinal side walls 11, 12.
  • the roof support members 46, 47, which cross the access openings, are assigned to each of the corner support members 42, 45 and 43, 45 opposite one another in a door plane, on which a roof plate 34 'is supported as an upper end.
  • Appropriate stacker pockets 48 are provided in the area of the steel sheet floor assembly 37 for loading the container by means of a hoist (not shown), and the container can be designed with fold-out support legs 49, 50, 51, 52 for individual storage of the container in a waiting position with a corresponding floor clearance be. These can expediently be fixed in the area of the steel sheet floor assembly 37 in shaped support leg receptacles both in the transport position and in a support position.
  • a longitudinal floor channel 53 enables the container or the container unit to be passed underneath through a container chassis.
  • crane pockets (not shown) can be provided in the area of the floor assembly 37 for crane loading.
  • the container according to the invention can also be adapted to additional applications, in particular functional units which can be implemented with little effort, in particular by replacing doors with wall elements of a different type.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
EP91119139A 1991-11-11 1991-11-11 Conteneur, en particulier conteneur interchangeable Withdrawn EP0541832A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91119139A EP0541832A1 (fr) 1991-11-11 1991-11-11 Conteneur, en particulier conteneur interchangeable
PCT/EP1992/002561 WO1993010023A1 (fr) 1991-11-11 1992-11-07 Conteneur, notamment conteneur interchangeable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91119139A EP0541832A1 (fr) 1991-11-11 1991-11-11 Conteneur, en particulier conteneur interchangeable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0541832A1 true EP0541832A1 (fr) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=8207318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91119139A Withdrawn EP0541832A1 (fr) 1991-11-11 1991-11-11 Conteneur, en particulier conteneur interchangeable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0541832A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2716176A1 (fr) * 1994-02-11 1995-08-18 Belaud Maurice Joseph Procédé d'optimisation du conditionnement, du stockage, de la manutention, du transport et de la répartition des marchandises ou produits de toute nature et dispositif pour la mise en Óoeuvre.
EP0679589A1 (fr) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-02 Satco, Inc. Conteneur pour le transport aérien
WO1996009232A1 (fr) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-28 Laurens Aart Pieter Zuidam Ensemble compose d'une serie de mini-conteneurs
US5601201A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-02-11 Satco Inc. Air cargo container

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3061134A (en) * 1960-11-14 1962-10-30 Budd Co Cargo containers
EP0139537A2 (fr) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-02 Lawrence David Ltd. Conteneur avec portes glissantes
GB2177375A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-01-21 Michael Thomas Beckett Modular containers
DE3600378A1 (de) * 1986-01-09 1987-07-16 Miebach Ernst Dipl Kaufm Dr Ju Mittelcontainer mit schwenktuersystemen fuer die bildung von transportgrosseinheiten und durchgaengig begehbaren grossraumeinheiten
WO1990008088A1 (fr) * 1989-01-12 1990-07-26 T-W Management Corporation Remorque de fourgon a sections ayant des compartiments interchangeables detachables capables de former un corps continu de fourgon et systeme associe de montage de rayons et de cloisons dans les sections de transport des marchandises

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3061134A (en) * 1960-11-14 1962-10-30 Budd Co Cargo containers
EP0139537A2 (fr) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-02 Lawrence David Ltd. Conteneur avec portes glissantes
GB2177375A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-01-21 Michael Thomas Beckett Modular containers
DE3600378A1 (de) * 1986-01-09 1987-07-16 Miebach Ernst Dipl Kaufm Dr Ju Mittelcontainer mit schwenktuersystemen fuer die bildung von transportgrosseinheiten und durchgaengig begehbaren grossraumeinheiten
WO1990008088A1 (fr) * 1989-01-12 1990-07-26 T-W Management Corporation Remorque de fourgon a sections ayant des compartiments interchangeables detachables capables de former un corps continu de fourgon et systeme associe de montage de rayons et de cloisons dans les sections de transport des marchandises

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2716176A1 (fr) * 1994-02-11 1995-08-18 Belaud Maurice Joseph Procédé d'optimisation du conditionnement, du stockage, de la manutention, du transport et de la répartition des marchandises ou produits de toute nature et dispositif pour la mise en Óoeuvre.
EP0679589A1 (fr) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-02 Satco, Inc. Conteneur pour le transport aérien
US5601201A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-02-11 Satco Inc. Air cargo container
WO1996009232A1 (fr) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-28 Laurens Aart Pieter Zuidam Ensemble compose d'une serie de mini-conteneurs
NL9401551A (nl) * 1994-09-23 1996-05-01 Rudy Hendrik Gerard Koster Samenstel omvattende een reeks minicontainers.
US6010021A (en) * 1994-09-23 2000-01-04 Zuidam; Laurens Aart Pieter Assembly consisting of a series of mini-containers

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