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EP0434962A1 - Boîte à couvercle articulé, notamment pour cigarettes - Google Patents

Boîte à couvercle articulé, notamment pour cigarettes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0434962A1
EP0434962A1 EP90121943A EP90121943A EP0434962A1 EP 0434962 A1 EP0434962 A1 EP 0434962A1 EP 90121943 A EP90121943 A EP 90121943A EP 90121943 A EP90121943 A EP 90121943A EP 0434962 A1 EP0434962 A1 EP 0434962A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
collar
front wall
closed position
tab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90121943A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0434962B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Helmut Granz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0434962A1 publication Critical patent/EP0434962A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0434962B1 publication Critical patent/EP0434962B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64—Lids
    • B65D5/66—Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6685—Hinged lids formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape
    • B65D5/6691—Hinged lids formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/12—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor for pocket use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64—Lids
    • B65D5/66—Hinged lids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinged box, in particular for cigarettes, with a box part and a lid articulated on a rear wall thereof, a collar protruding therefrom having a collar front wall and collar side walls being arranged in the box part, the region (collar- Upper part) is covered by the lid in the closed position.
  • hinged boxes are used worldwide for the intake of cigarettes.
  • the design of these packs is largely the same.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop and improve a folding box of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the lid always assumes a correct closed position without the formation of larger heels or gaping joints.
  • the hinged box according to the invention is characterized in that the collar upper part is held in a form-fitting and / or non-positive manner in the closed position with a tab attached to the inside of the lid.
  • the basic idea of the invention is therefore a "lock" that comes into operation when the cover is closed, so that it is fixed in the closed position with an additional holding force.
  • the holding force is so low that it is not noticed when the package is opened.
  • an area of the collar front wall engages in a form-fitting and / or non-positive manner with a tab attached to the inside of the cover front wall.
  • the temporary connection between this part of the collar front wall and the cover inner flap is preferably non-positive, such that the cover or the cover front wall is connected to the cover inner flap with increased friction with the collar front wall.
  • the lid inner flap is enlarged for the purpose according to the invention so that it extends essentially over the full height of the collar front wall. Lateral incisions or openings are preferably arranged on both tab edges which are upright in the closed position (side edges). In each of these, the upright webs of the collar front wall enter in the closed position, such that the areas of the lid inner flap lie on both sides of the depressions or incisions on different sides of the collar front wall and thereby bring about the frictional connection with increased friction.
  • the described anchoring of parts of the lid with parts of the collar ensures a precise closed position of the pack, even in the case of those types of pack with critical closing behavior of the lid, in particular also in the case of round edge packs.
  • the embodiment shown in the drawings relates to a hinged box for holding a group of cigarettes (50). This is usually encased in an inner blank made of tin foil or the like.
  • the hinged box consists of a box part 10 and a lid 11.
  • the latter is pivotally connected to the box part 10.
  • a lid rear wall 12 is connected to a box rear wall 14 via a joint 13.
  • the box part 10 further comprises a bottom wall 15, box side walls 16, 17 and a box front wall 18.
  • the cover 11 consists of an end wall 19, cover side walls 20, 21 and a cover front wall 22.
  • a collar 23 is inserted into the box part 10. This consists of a collar front wall 24 and transverse collar side walls 25, 26. The collar sits with a collar lower part 27 within the box part 10.
  • the collar front wall 24 is connected to the box front wall 18 on its inside, in particular by Gluing. In the present exemplary embodiment, two rectangular glue spots 51 are provided for this.
  • the collar side walls 25, 26 abut the inner sides of the box side walls 16, 17.
  • a collar upper part 28 of the collar 23 protrudes from the box part 10. This collar upper part 28 is enclosed by the cover 11 in the closed position of the pack.
  • the part of the collar front wall 24 in question lies against the inside of the cover front wall 22.
  • the collar side walls 25, 26 abut the cover side walls 20, 21.
  • the collar 23 is formed in a special manner in the region of the collar front wall 24, namely with a recess 29. These go on the open side of the recess 29 with an arc 31 into a transverse top edge of the collar.
  • the hinged box designed in the manner described is designed as a "round edge" pack.
  • Upright longitudinal edges 33, 34 of the hinged box are arched. This results in “rounded” edges, the radius of the curves corresponding approximately to the radius of a cigarette.
  • rounded longitudinal edges 33, 34 extend both in the area of the box part 10 and of the lid 11.
  • collar edges 35, 36 are also rounded.
  • the collar 23 is releasably anchored within the cover 11 in the closed position.
  • the collar 23 is hooked in the closed position of the pack with a flap inside the cover, in such a way that an increased frictional resistance is generated which prevents undesired displacements of the cover 11 in the closed position.
  • an inner lid flap 39 is designed in a special way. This is part of the cut for the pack (FIG. 4) and connects to the cover front wall 22. In the finished pack, the lid inner flap 39 is folded against the inside of the lid front wall 22 and connected to it by gluing. In the exemplary embodiment shown, two rectangular glue fields (52) are provided for fastening the inner lid flap 39. These are arranged in such a way that lateral areas of the inner lid flap 39 remain free of adhesion.
  • the inner lid flap 39 has a dimension in the longitudinal direction of the blank (FIG. 4) which corresponds almost to the height of the front wall 22 of the lid.
  • Side edges 40 and 41 of the inner cover flap 39 are designed such that parts of the collar 23 are fixed here in the closed position, namely lateral, upright webs 42 as a limitation of the recess 29.
  • the side edges 40, 41 of the inner lid flap 39 are provided with recesses or slots.
  • an opening 43 which is free from the edge is provided. This is delimited by an arcuate guide edge 44 which merges into a slot-like, 45-widened opening 45 of the opening 43.
  • the extension 45 is delimited by a transverse edge 46.
  • the web 42 of the collar front wall 24 enters the opening 43 thus formed during the closing movement of the cover 11. Due to the dimensions of the cover 11 in relation to the collar 23, the latter slides along with the upper edge 32 or the arch 31 of the webs 42 along the inside of the cover front wall 22. The upper, rounded ends of the webs 42 rest with a certain pressure on the cover front wall 22 or on the cover inner flap 39. When the closing movement continues, the webs 42 with the arch 31 reach the area of the opening 43. Since the lid inner flaps 39 are not connected to the lid front wall 22 in this area, the ends of the webs 42 come under the transverse edge 46 and thus under a retaining tab 47 delimited by these.
  • the oblique side edge 30 of the webs 42 lies within the slot-shaped extension 45 of the opening 43 (FIG. 1).
  • a portion of the webs 42 now extends below the retaining tab 47, that is, between the latter and the cover front wall 22.
  • the collar 23 or its links 42 are accordingly brought into a clamping position, namely between the retaining tab 47 and the cover front wall 22. Outside of In the area of the retaining tab 47, the collar front wall 24 lies against the inside of the lid inner tab 39.
  • the closed position of the cover 11 In the closed position, the closed position of the cover 11 is fixed due to the clamping action or the increased friction exerted on the collar 23.
  • the inner lid tab 39 When opening, the inner lid tab 39 is pulled out of the clamping position.
  • the opening process can be carried out as with conventional folding boxes.
  • the described clamping or friction connections between the collar 23 and the inner lid flap 39 are arranged in such a way that cigarettes are not adversely affected, not even if the upper part of the cigarettes is exposed after the pack has been used.
  • a lateral boundary edge 48 of the retaining tab 47 is set back in relation to a boundary edge 49 in an area of the lid inner flap 39 facing the lid front wall 22. This is therefore of a smaller width in the area of the retaining tab 47.
  • the holding tab 47 is arranged so that it is not in the middle of a cigarette, but offset to this. As a result, the web 42, which is also in a position offset with respect to a cigarette, can be pushed under the retaining tab 47 without the outer surfaces of cigarettes being adversely affected.
  • FIG. 9 This relative position is shown in FIG. 9.
  • the friction or clamping connection between the collar 23 and the inner lid flap 39 is here between a corner cigarette 53 and an adjacent cigarette 54 in this area there is a sufficient gap between the jacket of the cigarettes 53, 54 and the path of movement of the retaining tab 47 Inserting the retaining tab 47 in the clamping position without touching the cigarettes 53, 54 allows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP90121943A 1989-12-20 1990-11-16 Boîte à couvercle articulé, notamment pour cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0434962B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3942034A DE3942034A1 (de) 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Klappschachtel, insbesondere fuer zigaretten
DE3942034 1989-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0434962A1 true EP0434962A1 (fr) 1991-07-03
EP0434962B1 EP0434962B1 (fr) 1994-06-08

Family

ID=41346704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90121943A Expired - Lifetime EP0434962B1 (fr) 1989-12-20 1990-11-16 Boîte à couvercle articulé, notamment pour cigarettes

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US5435440A (fr)
EP (1) EP0434962B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2650788B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR930009498B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1018445B (fr)
AR (1) AR248342A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE106825T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU639732B2 (fr)
BG (1) BG60576B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9006472A (fr)
CA (1) CA2032099C (fr)
DE (2) DE3942034A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0434962T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2055852T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI100652B (fr)
HK (1) HK96294A (fr)
MA (1) MA22025A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX174588B (fr)
MY (1) MY105415A (fr)
PT (1) PT96278B (fr)
RU (1) RU2062739C1 (fr)
SG (1) SG125394G (fr)
TR (1) TR26841A (fr)
UA (1) UA25919A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA909703B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1163170A2 (fr) 1999-03-23 2001-12-19 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Emballage de type cartouche de cigarettes
WO2002002306A1 (fr) * 2000-07-03 2002-01-10 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets a couvercle basculant avec dispositif auxiliaire de fermeture
WO2002064450A1 (fr) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-22 Philip Morris Products S.A. Paquet a couvercle rabattable
WO2006029752A1 (fr) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Paquet de cigarettes a couvercle rabattable
US7878324B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-02-01 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Pocket-size container for consumer items
USD646159S1 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-10-04 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Container

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037692C2 (de) * 1990-11-27 1996-06-13 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zur Formgebung von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
DE4109702A1 (de) * 1991-03-23 1992-09-24 Focke & Co Klappschachtel, insbesondere fuer zigaretten
EG21600A (en) * 1997-07-09 2001-12-31 Reemtsma H F & Ph Blank for cigarette pack
US5924627A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-07-20 Philip Morris Incorporated Packaging blank and container made therefrom
ITBO980240A1 (it) * 1998-04-15 1999-10-15 Gd Spa Pacchetto per articoli da fumo.
ATE208336T1 (de) * 1998-05-26 2001-11-15 Philip Morris Prod Mit einem coupon versehene verpackung sowie verfahren zur herstellung dieser verpackung
EP1086029B1 (fr) 1998-06-17 2006-04-12 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Paquet a couvercle basculant pour cigarettes ou similaires
CN1078166C (zh) * 1999-04-01 2002-01-23 孙景涛 一种纸烟包装件
DE19957058A1 (de) * 1999-11-26 2001-05-31 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Kragen für Klappschachteln
ITBO20010451A1 (it) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-17 Gd Spa Pacchetto rigido a coperchio incernierato con apertura laterale per sigarette
DE10219464A1 (de) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Focke & Co Zigarettenpackung
EP1645510A1 (fr) 2004-10-07 2006-04-12 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes du type à couvercle articulé
ITBO20040808A1 (it) * 2004-12-23 2005-03-23 Gd Spa Pacchetto per articoli da fumo
DE602006018855D1 (de) 2005-01-14 2011-01-27 Japan Tobacco Inc Laschendeckelpackung für stäbchenförmige rauchartikel und zuschnitt dafür
ES2568479T3 (es) * 2007-05-01 2016-04-29 Japan Tobacco Inc. Paquete de artículos para fumar en forma de barra y pieza de partida para el mismo
US9382062B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2016-07-05 Altria Client Services Llc Hinged lid packaging
ITMI20111858A1 (it) * 2011-10-12 2013-04-13 Gima Spa Pacchetto perfezionato
RU2711862C2 (ru) * 2015-07-31 2020-01-23 Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. Бигованная заготовка для образования емкости с закругленными или скошенными кромками
KR102737881B1 (ko) * 2015-09-17 2024-12-05 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 경사진 에지 및 인접한 가로지르는 곡선형 에지를 가지는 용기
ITUB20154593A1 (it) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-13 Gd Spa Metodo ed unita di incarto per piegare uno sbozzato destinato a formare un contenitore in modo da realizzare una parete anteriore scatolata e due pareti laterali scatolate di un coperchio incernierato del contenitore.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1161513B (de) * 1957-12-16 1964-01-16 Alfred Schmermund Klappdeckelschachtel
US4526317A (en) * 1984-06-29 1985-07-02 International Paper Company Fliptop carton
EP0205766B1 (fr) * 1985-05-02 1988-09-07 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Caisse à couvercle rabattant pour cigarettes ou similaires

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2889100A (en) * 1956-02-21 1959-06-02 Container Corp Carton with hinged lid
DE1142545B (de) * 1956-02-21 1963-01-17 Container Corp Pappschachtel
GB867404A (en) * 1958-05-02 1961-05-10 Edouard Roger Armelin Improvements in and relating to cartons
DE1167258B (de) * 1960-01-29 1964-04-02 Arenco Ab Packung fuer Zigaretten oder aehnliche Gegenstaende
DE2362427B2 (de) * 1973-12-15 1976-02-05 Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg Zuschnitt fuer eine fuer zigaretten oder zigarillos bestimmte schachtel
FR2294920A1 (fr) * 1974-12-18 1976-07-16 Michels Boite a fermeture par crochetage
ZA765187B (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-08-31 Molins Ltd Cigarette packets
GB2031380B (en) * 1978-10-16 1983-04-27 British American Tobacco Company Ltd Improvements relating to hinged-lid packets
FI803113A7 (fi) * 1979-10-04 1981-04-05 British American Tobacco Co Vikbar behaollare
DE3624345A1 (de) * 1986-07-16 1988-01-28 Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh Cigarettenschachtel
US4771882A (en) * 1987-06-24 1988-09-20 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Cigarette package with spacer
FR2639917B1 (fr) * 1988-12-02 1991-03-15 Nicollet Hugues Sa Emballage parallelepipedique a couvercle refermable, flan propre a la constitution d'un tel emballage, et ebauche d'emballage correspondante
US4948038A (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-08-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Freshness-preserving container

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1161513B (de) * 1957-12-16 1964-01-16 Alfred Schmermund Klappdeckelschachtel
US4526317A (en) * 1984-06-29 1985-07-02 International Paper Company Fliptop carton
EP0205766B1 (fr) * 1985-05-02 1988-09-07 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Caisse à couvercle rabattant pour cigarettes ou similaires

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1163170A2 (fr) 1999-03-23 2001-12-19 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Emballage de type cartouche de cigarettes
US6742651B1 (en) 1999-03-23 2004-06-01 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Package in the style of a carton of cigarettes
EP1449791A1 (fr) 1999-03-23 2004-08-25 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Emballage et flan
US6843041B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2005-01-18 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Method and device for producing flap cases comprising a closing accessory
WO2002002306A1 (fr) * 2000-07-03 2002-01-10 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets a couvercle basculant avec dispositif auxiliaire de fermeture
DE10031319A1 (de) * 2000-07-03 2002-01-17 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln mit Schließhilfe
US7044294B2 (en) 2001-02-13 2006-05-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Box with hinged lid
WO2002064450A1 (fr) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-22 Philip Morris Products S.A. Paquet a couvercle rabattable
BG65016B1 (bg) * 2001-02-13 2006-12-29 Philip Morris Products S.A. Кутия със сгъваем капак
US7562772B2 (en) 2001-02-13 2009-07-21 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Container blank for a box with hinged lid
WO2006029752A1 (fr) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Paquet de cigarettes a couvercle rabattable
US7506755B2 (en) 2004-09-16 2009-03-24 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Cigarette box comprising a hinged lid
RU2376229C2 (ru) * 2004-09-16 2009-12-20 Фоке Унд Ко. (Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг) Коробка с откидной крышкой для сигарет
US7878324B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-02-01 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Pocket-size container for consumer items
USD646159S1 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-10-04 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Container
USD665253S1 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-08-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Container
USD694102S1 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-11-26 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA25919A1 (uk) 1999-02-26
JPH04135477A (ja) 1992-05-08
AU639732B2 (en) 1993-08-05
CN1052639A (zh) 1991-07-03
US5435440A (en) 1995-07-25
CA2032099C (fr) 1995-03-21
MX174588B (es) 1994-05-27
KR910011178A (ko) 1991-08-07
ZA909703B (en) 1991-10-30
TR26841A (tr) 1994-08-19
PT96278A (pt) 1991-09-30
DE59006045D1 (de) 1994-07-14
DK0434962T3 (da) 1994-11-07
BG93481A (bg) 1993-12-24
BG60576B1 (bg) 1995-09-29
ATE106825T1 (de) 1994-06-15
HK96294A (en) 1994-09-16
SG125394G (en) 1995-01-13
KR930009498B1 (ko) 1993-10-06
FI906278A0 (fi) 1990-12-19
MA22025A1 (fr) 1991-07-01
ES2055852T3 (es) 1994-09-01
AR248342A1 (es) 1995-08-18
DE3942034A1 (de) 1991-06-27
PT96278B (pt) 1998-07-31
MY105415A (en) 1994-09-30
EP0434962B1 (fr) 1994-06-08
BR9006472A (pt) 1991-10-01
RU2062739C1 (ru) 1996-06-27
AU6795790A (en) 1991-06-27
JP2650788B2 (ja) 1997-09-03
FI100652B (fi) 1998-01-30
FI906278L (fi) 1991-06-21
CN1018445B (zh) 1992-09-30

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