[go: up one dir, main page]

EP0428196B1 - Revolving door - Google Patents

Revolving door Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0428196B1
EP0428196B1 EP19900202686 EP90202686A EP0428196B1 EP 0428196 B1 EP0428196 B1 EP 0428196B1 EP 19900202686 EP19900202686 EP 19900202686 EP 90202686 A EP90202686 A EP 90202686A EP 0428196 B1 EP0428196 B1 EP 0428196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall parts
housing wall
revolving door
degrees
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900202686
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0428196A1 (en
Inventor
Jacob Robert Alfred Huber
Erik Jan Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0428196A1 publication Critical patent/EP0428196A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0428196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0428196B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a revolving door uprising a passage space encompassed with the exception of two diametrically opposed passage openings by a cylindrical housing, in which door panels, mounted onto a support, are rotatable around a central axis and can be swivelled away against the support, and in which housing wall parts that adjoin the passage openings can be moved away with respect to the remainder of the housing to widen the passage openings in panic situations.
  • the housing wall parts that are swivelled away constitute more or less an angle with respect to the widened passage opening.
  • a drawback of the known revolving door is, that in case of a panic situation, the crowd, which moves in the direction of the opened door, may push against the swivelled away housing wall parts adjoining the passage opening, by which these housing wall parts are swivelled back, thus returning the passage opening to its original narrow passage width.
  • the fire-brigade considers the swivelling back of the housing wall parts adjoining the passage opening by the pushing of the panic-stricken crowd as a dangerous impediment to the fleeing crowd to getting out of the building safely and quickly.
  • the revolving door acoording to the invention thereto is characterized, in that the movable wall parts at at least one passage opening can be slided back into position aside and alongside the remainder of the housing.
  • Acoording to a further feature of the revolving door acoording to the invention is provided with three door panels, comprising in pairs an angle of 120 degrees, the fixed housing wall parts each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 120 degrees and the passage openings each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 60 degrees.
  • the revolving door acoording to the invention is characterized in that at least one of the passage openings can be closed by two doors that each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 30 degrees, which can be slided back to aside and up to the middle of the fixed housing wall parts.
  • the movable housing wall parts each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 30 degrees, such, that the movable housing wall parts can be completely slided back into position aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts.
  • Figure 1 is a schematical top view of a revolving door according to this example in the normal operating position.
  • Figure 2 is the same top via in a panic situation.
  • three door panels 2 are hinged on to a central rotatable support 1, and which are oonnected to the support 1 in such a way that these can be swivelled away around axes of rotation.
  • the housing is provided with fixed housing wall parts 4 on which, viewed in the direction outside of the building, housing wall parts 3 are connected that can be swivelled away to the outside.
  • the fixed housing wall parts 4 are connected on to wall parts 5 that can be slided back to aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts.
  • the door panels 2, as is shown in Figure 2 are folded against each other to widen the escape passage through the revolving door, while the housing wall parts 3 located at the side of the door in the direction outside of the building are swivelled away to the outside, and the housing wall parts 5 located at the side of the door in the direction inside of the building are slided back into position aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts, and by which the passage width of the escape route through the door is increased from the value A to the value B as is shown in Figure 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

  • The invention relates to a revolving door uprising a passage space encompassed with the exception of two diametrically opposed passage openings by a cylindrical housing, in which door panels, mounted onto a support, are rotatable around a central axis and can be swivelled away against the support, and in which housing wall parts that adjoin the passage openings can be moved away with respect to the remainder of the housing to widen the passage openings in panic situations.
  • Such a revolving door is known (NL-A-8701287).
  • With this known revolving door the housing wall parts adjoining the passage openings can be swivelled away with respect to the remainder of the housing to widen the passage opening, in a panic situation such as for instance a fire.
  • The housing wall parts that are swivelled away constitute more or less an angle with respect to the widened passage opening.
  • A drawback of the known revolving door is, that in case of a panic situation, the crowd, which moves in the direction of the opened door, may push against the swivelled away housing wall parts adjoining the passage opening, by which these housing wall parts are swivelled back, thus returning the passage opening to its original narrow passage width.
  • Particularly the fire-brigade considers the swivelling back of the housing wall parts adjoining the passage opening by the pushing of the panic-stricken crowd as a dangerous impediment to the fleeing crowd to getting out of the building safely and quickly.
  • It is an object of the invention to obviate this drawback of the known revolving door.
  • The revolving door acoording to the invention thereto is characterized, in that the movable wall parts at at least one passage opening can be slided back into position aside and alongside the remainder of the housing.
  • In this manner the wall parts that are slided back do not constitute an obstacle to a crowd seized by a panic, that moves with speed to an opened revolving door, as these wall parts are not positioned anymore within the path of the fleeing crowd, but are slided back into position aside and alongside the remainder of the housing.
  • Acoording to a further feature of the revolving door acoording to the invention, the same is provided with three door panels, comprising in pairs an angle of 120 degrees, the fixed housing wall parts each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 120 degrees and the passage openings each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 60 degrees.
  • Further the revolving door acoording to the invention is characterized in that at least one of the passage openings can be closed by two doors that each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 30 degrees, which can be slided back to aside and up to the middle of the fixed housing wall parts.
  • According to a further feature of the revolving door according to the invention the movable housing wall parts each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 30 degrees, such, that the movable housing wall parts can be completely slided back into position aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts.
  • The invention will be illustrated with reference to a drawing of an example of an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a schematical top view of a revolving door according to this example in the normal operating position.
  • Figure 2 is the same top via in a panic situation.
  • As is shown in Figure 1, three door panels 2 are hinged on to a central rotatable support 1, and which are oonnected to the support 1 in such a way that these can be swivelled away around axes of rotation.
  • The housing is provided with fixed housing wall parts 4 on which, viewed in the direction outside of the building, housing wall parts 3 are connected that can be swivelled away to the outside.
  • On the other end the fixed housing wall parts 4 are connected on to wall parts 5 that can be slided back to aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts.
  • When a panic situation occurs, like a fire, the door panels 2, as is shown in Figure 2, are folded against each other to widen the escape passage through the revolving door, while the housing wall parts 3 located at the side of the door in the direction outside of the building are swivelled away to the outside, and the housing wall parts 5 located at the side of the door in the direction inside of the building are slided back into position aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts, and by which the passage width of the escape route through the door is increased from the value A to the value B as is shown in Figure 2.

Claims (4)

  1. Revolving door comprising a passage space encompassed, with the exception of two diametrically opposed passage openings (6), by a cylindrical housing, in which door panels (2), mounted onto a support (1), are rotatable around a central axis and can be swivelled away against the support (1), whereby housing wall parts (3, 5) adjoining the passage openings (6) can be moved away with respect to the remainder of the housing (4) to widen the passage openings (6) in panic situations, characterized in that these movable housing wall parts (3, 5) can be slided back into position aside and alongside the remainder of the housing wall (4) at at least one passage opening (6).
  2. Revolving door according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with three door panels (2), in pairs comprising an angle of 120 degrees, the fixed housing wall parts (4) each extending along an arc enclosing an angle of 120 degrees and the passage openings (6) each extending along an arc enclosing an angle of 60 degrees.
  3. Revolving door according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of the passage openings (6) can be closed by two doors each extending along an arc enclosing an angle of 30 degrees, and which can be slided back into position aside and up to the middle of the fixed housing wall parts (4).
  4. Revolving door according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the movable housing wall parts (3, 5) each extend along an arc enclosing an angle of 30 degrees, such that the movable housing wall parts (3, 5) can be slided back into position aside and alongside the fixed housing wall parts (4).
EP19900202686 1989-10-13 1990-10-10 Revolving door Expired - Lifetime EP0428196B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8902540A NL8902540A (en) 1989-10-13 1989-10-13 Revolving door.
NL8902540 1989-10-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0428196A1 EP0428196A1 (en) 1991-05-22
EP0428196B1 true EP0428196B1 (en) 1993-12-22

Family

ID=19855449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900202686 Expired - Lifetime EP0428196B1 (en) 1989-10-13 1990-10-10 Revolving door

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0428196B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69005418T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0428196T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2048960T3 (en)
NL (1) NL8902540A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9208898U1 (en) * 1992-07-03 1993-04-01 Funke & Hellendahl GmbH, 5000 Köln Revolving door arrangement
DE4310295A1 (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-06 Tuerautomation Fehraltorf Ag F Revolving door
NL9302235A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-17 Arnold Twigt Revolving door
WO2002090698A1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Revolving door comprising a night closure for installation in emergency exits or escape routes
DE10215478C1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-07-17 Blasi Gmbh Automatische Tueran Carousel rotating door has inner and outer drum walls with rotation of inner drum wall into common access opening position when used in carousel rotating door system
DE102005049361A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-19 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Roundabout door for use in building, has drum walls supported in inner side of front fascia or ceiling construction in movable manner, where fascia and construction are connected with ground floor, such that night lock for door is realized
DE102005049359A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Revolving door with night lock has one drum wall with a stationary part and a changeable part

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE237412C (en) *
US4785579A (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-11-22 Nippon Air Brake Co., Ltd. Circular door operating method and apparatus
NL8701287A (en) * 1987-06-02 1989-01-02 Boon Edam Bv Revolving door emergency opening - involves two folding door panels and outward pivoting end wall sections
SE460678B (en) * 1987-06-18 1989-11-06 Besam Ab DEVICE AT CARUSAL DOOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2048960T3 (en) 1994-04-01
DK0428196T3 (en) 1994-03-28
DE69005418D1 (en) 1994-02-03
EP0428196A1 (en) 1991-05-22
NL8902540A (en) 1991-05-01
DE69005418T2 (en) 1994-04-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1106764B9 (en) Window stay
US5944399A (en) Safety cabinet with self-closing and sequencing door mechanism
EP0495290B1 (en) Releasable double-hinge device for an automobile console box
US4364201A (en) Full-opening window linkage assembly
EP0428196B1 (en) Revolving door
US4470170A (en) Hinge arrangement
EP1169537A4 (en) Crescent hinge
CA1075418A (en) Self-closing door hinge
US6152498A (en) Latch assembly
US6397647B1 (en) Protective cover for a keyhole of a lock
KR950032965A (en) Multiple lock assembly
JPH01137085A (en) Latch assembly
US4641462A (en) Device for opening and closing a sliding-door
NL8005983A (en) FIRE SHIELD VALVE.
CA2182107A1 (en) Fume hood with improved counterbalance system
US4133143A (en) Hinge arrangement
AU2018101798A4 (en) A Hinge
US4182079A (en) Closure operator
US3843176A (en) Locking device for a safety grill
ITMI982050A1 (en) CLOSURE TO TRANSITION AUCTIONS FOR AN ARTICULATED CABINET DOOR TO A DISTRIBUTION CABINET BODY
EP0189814B1 (en) Device for holding a window or door shutter in an open position
EP1152115A2 (en) Hinge with locking means particularly for folding shutters
US4982310A (en) Switchgear enclosure with improved electronic control access door and lock
US4713911A (en) Auxiliary window lock
KR102260129B1 (en) Finger guard device for door

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19910904

D17Q First examination report despatched (deleted)
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69005418

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940203

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2048960

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19941031

26N No opposition filed
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 90202686.3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19961010

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19961029

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19961029

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 19961029

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19961030

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19961031

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19961101

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19961114

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19961125

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971011

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971011

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971031

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19971031

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971031

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971031

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: HUBER ERIK JAN

Effective date: 19971031

Owner name: HUBER JACOB ROBERT ALFRED

Effective date: 19971031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980501

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19971010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19980501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980701

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 90202686.3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19981113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051010