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EP0426952A1 - Door hinge structurally combined with a door check - Google Patents

Door hinge structurally combined with a door check Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0426952A1
EP0426952A1 EP90115085A EP90115085A EP0426952A1 EP 0426952 A1 EP0426952 A1 EP 0426952A1 EP 90115085 A EP90115085 A EP 90115085A EP 90115085 A EP90115085 A EP 90115085A EP 0426952 A1 EP0426952 A1 EP 0426952A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
door
abutment element
arrester according
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90115085A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0426952B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Alfred Dipl. Ing. Klüting
Klaus Rüdiger Dipl. Ing. Menten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT90115085T priority Critical patent/ATE102682T1/en
Publication of EP0426952A1 publication Critical patent/EP0426952A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0426952B1 publication Critical patent/EP0426952B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester, in particular a door hinge which can be pivoted by an opening angle of more than 90 °, consisting of two hinge wings which are rotatably connected to one another by means of a hinge pin and an abutment element arranged on one hinge wing and a spring-loaded latching means arranged on the other hinge wing .
  • Such a door arrester is known from GB-PS 637 992 for the doors of a passenger car with a maximum permitted opening angle of less than 90 °.
  • the one hinge wing is designed over its entire height as an eccentric cam track to the hinge axis and is provided with a detent arrangement assigned to a locking means arranged adjustably on the other hinge wing.
  • the locking means is formed by a loaded via a leaf spring in the direction of engagement, extending over the entire height of the one Schernier wing towards such a roller that the roller forming the locking means engages with the catch arrangement provided on a hinge leaf when a predetermined opening position of the door arrives and the door is held in this open position.
  • Such door locks have the disadvantage, on the one hand, that a large spatial shape of the door hinge is required and that these door hinges connected to a lock can only be used where there is sufficient installation space.
  • a door hinge equipped with a fixed divider of this type cannot have a larger opening angle than a maximum of 90 °.
  • a comparatively low holding force can be achieved, which must be easily overcome by the loading spring on the locking means engaging force when closing the door.
  • Door hinges with a large opening angle of more than 90 ° are used in particular for articulating the rear doors of commercial vehicles, which are regularly heavy doors, the secure locking of which in an intended opening position requires a positive locking.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a door hinge structurally combined with a door hinge with a large opening angle of more than 90 °, which manages with a small installation space and which, on the one hand, can be produced with the least possible effort and, on the other hand, an absolutely secure locking of one heavy door, in particular the door of a commercial vehicle, is guaranteed in several opening positions in such a way that an unintentional opening or slamming of the door caused, for example, by touching or bumping the door is prevented.
  • a disc-shaped, arranged in the area of a hinge eye and rotatably connected to the one hinge abutment element has at least one locking recess oriented transversely to the hinge axis and that the locking means is adjustable radially to the abutment element against the spring element on the other hinge wing is mounted and has at least one engaging tooth cooperating with the abutment element.
  • This design of the door arrester structurally combined with the door hinge is initially characterized in that it can be implemented with the least possible outlay and has a very small space requirement. At the same time ensures the door lock according to the invention but also an absolutely secure positive locking of the door in its respectively determined opening position, so that, as often happens with doors of commercial vehicles, touching or bumping the door can not lead to their locking being released.
  • the disk-shaped abutment element is produced as a separate component and is firmly connected to the one hinge wing in a known manner and is provided with a plurality of radially directed latching recesses corresponding to a latchable opening position of the door, which lock the door enable in a corresponding variety of opening positions.
  • the abutment element is formed in one piece with the one hinge wing, in particular its hinge eye.
  • the latching recesses in the abutment element have a rectangular plan view in plan view and that the latching means is formed by a pawl which is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the hinge axis and is provided with an engagement tooth having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the locking recesses of the abutment element and the engagement tooth of the locking means can preferably be designed such that they interact in a self-locking manner in the engagement position.
  • the pawl forming the latching means is provided with a handle part, so that the latching means can be moved out of the abutment element by hand to release the fixing of the door in the set opening position. This reliably prevents the door from being opened or slammed open accidentally from a locked opening position.
  • the design of the locking recesses in the abutment element and the design of the engagement tooth of the locking means are designed so that the fixing of the door in the open position can also be overcome by applying a correspondingly large force to the door.
  • it must be ensured that the force to be exerted on the door is so great that it cannot be reached by unintentional contact.
  • the disk-shaped abutment element in order to achieve a plurality of lockable opening positions of the door, provision can also be made for the disk-shaped abutment element to be provided with circumferential toothing, which is arranged at least in sections, and for the latching means to have an engaging part with a closely spaced toothing. If the abutment element is provided with a complete circumferential toothing, the possibility of a stepless fixing of the door in any opening position arises, without prejudice to a disengagement of the fixing by hand.
  • the latching means is formed by a latch mounted transversely to the hinge axis against the load of a coaxially arranged engagement spring, the latch forming the latching means preferably being mounted in a guide block placed on the hinge wing and is provided with a handle for manually triggering the locking of the opening position of the door.
  • a self-locking design on the one hand the latching recess in the abutment element and on the other hand the engaging tooth of the bolt is appropriate.
  • a lockable engagement and disengagement of the door can be characterized according to another feature of the invention be net that the locking means is formed by a two-armed, pivoted about a transverse axis to the hinge axis on the other hinge lever mounted on one lever arm a handle and on the other lever arm an engagement tooth are arranged.
  • a secure locking of the mutual engagement positions between the abutment element and the latching means can be achieved by avoiding a load spring acting on the latching means and also by avoiding a self-locking design of the mutual engaging means of the abutment element and the latching means in that the latching means by a one-armed with one of the latching recesses of the abutment element assigned engaging tooth provided, about an axis directed transversely to the hinge axis pivotally mounted on the other hinge wing lever and is held by means of a hand lever mounted on a turn and a parallel axis on the other hinge wing arranged clamping eccentric in the locking position.
  • the locking means is mounted in a bearing block arranged on the other hinge wing, it being possible for the locking means to be mounted on the other hinge wing via a support oriented transversely to the hinge axis.
  • the locking means formed by a part pivotably mounted on the other hinge wing, pawl or lever is spring-loaded by means of a helical spring.
  • the door hinge which is structurally combined with a door arrester, is shown as a wing hinge in the exemplary embodiment shown and essentially consists of a first 1 and a second hinge wing 2, which are pivotally connected to one another by means of a hinge pin 3.
  • Both hinge wings have hinge eyes 4, 5 and 6, one hinge wing having two outer hinge eyes 4 and 5 and the other hinge wing having a middle hinge eye 6 which engages between the two outer hinge eyes 4 and 5 of one hinge wing.
  • the door arrester consists of an abutment element 7 connected to the hinge eye 5 of one hinge wing 1 and one on the other hinge wing 2 against the load of a spring 8 pivotally mounted pawl about an axis 10 directed transversely to the hinge axis 3 9.
  • the abutment element 7 is disc-shaped and then integrally formed on the hinge eye 4 with the one hinge wing 1.
  • the abutment element 7 In its area 11, which extends radially to the hinge axis 3, the abutment element 7 is provided with radially directed, recesses 12 having a rectangular plan shape, the flank surfaces of which converge from the circumference of the abutment element to the recess base at an angle of attack of 1 to 2 °.
  • An engagement tooth 13 formed on the pawl 9 and having an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape is assigned to the latching recesses 12.
  • the pawl 9 provided with a handle 14 is, as can be seen in particular from the illustrations in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a bearing bracket 15 connected to the other hinge wing 2 and projecting radially to the hinge axis 3, on which the load spring 8 formed by a helical spring is also supported , stored.
  • the disc-shaped abutment element 7a is formed by a disc-shaped part which is produced as a separate part, in the region of which a hinge eye 4 is connected to the one hinge wing 1 and is provided with two latching recesses 12 arranged offset by 180 °. Furthermore, the disk-shaped abutment element 7a here has two cutouts 16 arranged offset with respect to the latching recesses 12.
  • the latching means is formed by a double-armed lever 17, which is pivotally displaceable about an axis 18 parallel to the hinge axis 3 on a support part 19 connected to the other hinge wing 2 and projecting transversely to the hinge axis 3.
  • One lever arm 20 of the double-armed lever 17 is designed as a handle, while on the other lever arm 21 of the double-armed lever 17 an engagement tooth 22 is arranged, via which the double-armed lever 17 interacts with the latching recesses 12 of the disk-shaped abutment element 7.
  • the disc-shaped abutment element 7b is provided with a circumferential toothing 23, which is shown in sections in the drawing and which is associated with a correspondingly tight engagement toothing 24 of the latching means, in order to achieve a stepless fixability of the door over its entire pivoting range.
  • the locking means is preferably designed in the form of a pawl 9 which is displaceable against a spring load about an axis 10 directed transversely to the hinge axis 3 on the other hinge wing 2.
  • the latching means is formed by a pivot lever 25 provided with an engagement tooth 13, the pivot lever 25 being pivotably connected to one another with the other hinge wing 2 about an axis 26 directed transversely to the hinge axis 3 which bearing block 15 is mounted and secured in its position in engagement with the locking recesses 12 of the abutment element 7 by a clamping eccentric 28 arranged on a bearing 27 provided with a handle 39 and pivoted about a parallel axis 29 on the bearing block 15.
  • the latching means is formed by an axially displaceable bolt 30 provided at one end with an engagement tooth 13, the bolt 30 being provided with a handle 31 at its other end and against the load of a spring 32 can be disengaged from its engagement with one of the locking recesses 12 of the abutment element 7.
  • the bolt 30, which is formed in particular from a round material section, is mounted by means of a bearing block 33 on the bearing block 15 connected to the other hinge wing 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

In a door hinge which is structurally combined with a door check and has an opening angle of more than 90 DEG , there is arranged, on one of two hinge wings (1, 2) rotatably connected to one another by means of a hinge pin (3), an abutment element which is of discoid shape, is arranged in the region of a gudgeon and is connected to one hinge wing so as to be fixed in terms of rotation, and which has at least one catch recess (12) aligned transversely to the hinge axis, and there is arranged on the other hinge wing a catch means (30) which is adjustable radially to the abutment element against a spring load and can be disengaged manually from its locking position, and which has, on one side, at least one engagement tooth (13) which cooperates with the abutment element and, on the other side, a handle (31). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnier, insbesondere um einen Öff­nungswinkel von mehr als 90° verschwenkbares Türscharnier, bestehend aus zwei vermittels eines Scharnierstiftes drehbar miteinander verbundenen Scharnierflügeln und einem am einen Scharnierflügel angeordneten Widerlagerelement sowie einem am anderen Scharnierflügel angeordneten federbelasteten Rastmittel.The invention relates to a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester, in particular a door hinge which can be pivoted by an opening angle of more than 90 °, consisting of two hinge wings which are rotatably connected to one another by means of a hinge pin and an abutment element arranged on one hinge wing and a spring-loaded latching means arranged on the other hinge wing .

Für die Türen eines Personenkraftwagens mit einem maximal zugelassenen Öffnungswinkel von weniger als 90° ist ein derartiger Türfeststeller aus der GB-PS 637 992 bekannt. Bei diesem mit einem Türscharnier baulich vereinigten Tür­feststeller ist der eine Scharnierflügel über seine gesamte Höhe hin als zur Scharnierachse excentrische Kurvenbahn aus­gebildet und mit einer einem am anderen Scharnierflügel ver­stellbar angeordneten Rastmittel zugeordneten Rastenanordnung versehen. Das Rastmittel ist dabei durch eine über eine Blatt­feder in Einrückrichtung belastete, sich über die gesamte Höhe des einen Schernierflügels hin erstreckende Walze gebil­det, derart, daß die das Rastmittel bildende Walze beim Errei­chen einer vorbestimmten Öffnungslage der Tür mit der am einen Scharnierflügel vorgesehenen Rastenanordnung in Eingriff gelangt und so die Tür in dieser Öffnungslage festgehalten wird. Solche Türfeststeller sind zum einen mit dem Nachteil behaftet, daß eine großbauende Raumform des Türscharnieres erforderlich ist und damit diese mit einem Feststeller verbun­denen Türscharniere nur dort angewandt werden können, wo ein ausreichender Einbauraum vorhanden ist. Zum anderen kann ein mit einem solcherart ausgebildeten Feststeiler ausge­rüstetes Türscharnier keinen größeren Öffnungswinkel als maximal 90° aufweisen. Ferner kann mit einem derartigen Tür­ feststeller nur eine vergleichsweise geringe Haltekraft er­zielt werden, die von der Belastungsfeder auf das Rastmittel ausgeübte Einrückkraft beim Schließen der Tür leicht über­windbar sein muß.Such a door arrester is known from GB-PS 637 992 for the doors of a passenger car with a maximum permitted opening angle of less than 90 °. In this door arrester, which is structurally combined with a door hinge, the one hinge wing is designed over its entire height as an eccentric cam track to the hinge axis and is provided with a detent arrangement assigned to a locking means arranged adjustably on the other hinge wing. The locking means is formed by a loaded via a leaf spring in the direction of engagement, extending over the entire height of the one Schernier wing towards such a roller that the roller forming the locking means engages with the catch arrangement provided on a hinge leaf when a predetermined opening position of the door arrives and the door is held in this open position. Such door locks have the disadvantage, on the one hand, that a large spatial shape of the door hinge is required and that these door hinges connected to a lock can only be used where there is sufficient installation space. On the other hand, a door hinge equipped with a fixed divider of this type cannot have a larger opening angle than a maximum of 90 °. Furthermore, with such a door lock only a comparatively low holding force can be achieved, which must be easily overcome by the loading spring on the locking means engaging force when closing the door.

Türscharniere mit einem großen, mehr als 90° betragenden Öffnungswinkel werden insbesondere zur Anlenkung der Heck­türen von Nutzfahrzeugen verwendet, wobei es sich regelmäßig um schwere Türen handelt, deren sichere Feststellung in einer beabsichtigten Öffnungslage eine formschlüssige Verriegelung verlangt.Door hinges with a large opening angle of more than 90 ° are used in particular for articulating the rear doors of commercial vehicles, which are regularly heavy doors, the secure locking of which in an intended opening position requires a positive locking.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde ein mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnier mit einem großen, mehr als 90° betragenden Öffnungswinkel zu schaffen, welches mit einem geringen Einbauraum auskommt und welches darüberhinaus einerseits mit einem geringstmöglichen Aufwand herstellbar ist und andererseits eine absolut sichere Verrie­gelung einer schweren Tür, insbesondere der Tür eines Nutz­fahrzeuges, in mehreren Öffnungslagen in solcher Weise gewähr­leistet, daß ein unbeabsichtigtes, beispielsweise durch Berüh­ren oder Anstoßen der Tür bedingtes bzw. ausgelöstes Auf-oder Zuschlagen der Tür verhindert wird.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a door hinge structurally combined with a door hinge with a large opening angle of more than 90 °, which manages with a small installation space and which, on the one hand, can be produced with the least possible effort and, on the other hand, an absolutely secure locking of one heavy door, in particular the door of a commercial vehicle, is guaranteed in several opening positions in such a way that an unintentional opening or slamming of the door caused, for example, by touching or bumping the door is prevented.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß im wesentlichen dadurch gelöst, daß ein scheibenförmig ausgebildetes, im Bereich eines Scharnierauges angeordnet es und drehsicher mit dem einen Scharnierflügel verbundenes Widerlagerelement wenigstens eine quer zur Scharnierachse ausgerichtete Rastausnehmung aufweist und daß das Rastmittel gegen eine Federlast radial zum Widerlagerelement verstellbar am anderen Scharnierflügel gelagert ist und wenigstens einen mit dem Widerlagerelement zusammenwirkenden Eingriffszahn aufweist. Diese Ausbildung des mit dem Türscharnier baulich vereinigten Türfeststellers zeichnet sich zunächst dadurch aus daß sie mit einem geringstmöglichen Aufwand realisierbar ist und einen sehr geringen Bedarf an Einbauraum hat. Gleichzeitig gewährleistet der erfindungsgemäße Türfeststeller aber auch eine absolut sichere formschlüssige Verriegelung der Tür in ihrer jeweils festgestellten Öffnungslage, so daß, wie dies bei Türen von Nutzfahrzeugen des öfteren vorkommen kann ein Berühren oder Anstoßen der Tür nicht zum Lösen ihrer Verriegelung führen kann.This object is achieved essentially in that a disc-shaped, arranged in the area of a hinge eye and rotatably connected to the one hinge abutment element has at least one locking recess oriented transversely to the hinge axis and that the locking means is adjustable radially to the abutment element against the spring element on the other hinge wing is mounted and has at least one engaging tooth cooperating with the abutment element. This design of the door arrester structurally combined with the door hinge is initially characterized in that it can be implemented with the least possible outlay and has a very small space requirement. At the same time ensures the door lock according to the invention but also an absolutely secure positive locking of the door in its respectively determined opening position, so that, as often happens with doors of commercial vehicles, touching or bumping the door can not lead to their locking being released.

Gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß das scheibenförmig ausgebildete Widerlagerelement als gesondertes Bauteil hergestellt und mit dem einen Scharnier­flügel in bekannter Weise fest verbunden sowie mit einer Vielzahl jeweils einer verrastbaren Öffnungslage der Tür entsprechenden, radial gerichteten Rastausnehmungen versehen ist, die eine Verriegelung der Tür in einer entsprechenden Vielzahl von Öffnungslagen ermöglichen.According to a first preferred embodiment it is provided that the disk-shaped abutment element is produced as a separate component and is firmly connected to the one hinge wing in a known manner and is provided with a plurality of radially directed latching recesses corresponding to a latchable opening position of the door, which lock the door enable in a corresponding variety of opening positions.

Es kann aber auch vorgesehen sein, daß das Widerlagerelement einteilig mit dem einen Scharnierflügel, insbesondere dessen Scharnierauge, ausgebildet ist.But it can also be provided that the abutment element is formed in one piece with the one hinge wing, in particular its hinge eye.

Unabhängig von dessen Ausbildung und Anordnung ist jedoch vorgesehen, daß die Rastausnehmungen im Widerlagerelement in der Draufsicht eine rechteckige Grundrißform aufweisen und daß das Rastmittel durch eine um eine zur Scharnier­achse senkrechte Achse drehbare und mit einem eine recht­eckige Querschnittsform aufweisenden Eingriffszahn verse­hene Klinke gebildet ist. Die Rastausnehmungen des Wider­lagerelementes und der Eingriffszahn des Rastmittels können dabei vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet sein, daß sie in der Eingriffslage selbsthemmend zusammenwirken. In diesem Falle ist dann weiter vorgesehen, daß die das Rastmittel bildende Klinke mit einem Griffteil versehen ist, so daß das Rastmittel zum Lösen der Festlegung der Tür in der eingestellten Öff­nungslage von Hand aus dem Widerlagerelement aus gerückt werden kann. Dadurch wird ein unbeabsichtigtes Auf- oder Zuschlagen der Tür aus einer verriegelten Öffnungslage heraus mit Sicher­heit vermieden.Regardless of its design and arrangement, however, it is provided that the latching recesses in the abutment element have a rectangular plan view in plan view and that the latching means is formed by a pawl which is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the hinge axis and is provided with an engagement tooth having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. The locking recesses of the abutment element and the engagement tooth of the locking means can preferably be designed such that they interact in a self-locking manner in the engagement position. In this case it is further provided that the pawl forming the latching means is provided with a handle part, so that the latching means can be moved out of the abutment element by hand to release the fixing of the door in the set opening position. This reliably prevents the door from being opened or slammed open accidentally from a locked opening position.

Es kann aber natürlich auch vorgesehen sein, daß die Aus­bildung der Rastausnehmungen im Widerlagerelement und die Ausbildung des Eingriffszahnes des Rastmittels so gestaltet sind, daß die Festlegung der Tür in der Öffnungslage auch durch das Aufbringen einer entsprechend großen Kraft an der Tür überwunden werden kann. Dabei muß allerdings sicherge­stellt sein, daß die an der Tür aufzubringende Kraft so groß ist, daß sie durch unabsichtliches Berühren nicht erreicht werden kann.But it can of course also be provided that the design of the locking recesses in the abutment element and the design of the engagement tooth of the locking means are designed so that the fixing of the door in the open position can also be overcome by applying a correspondingly large force to the door. However, it must be ensured that the force to be exerted on the door is so great that it cannot be reached by unintentional contact.

Gemäß einer anderen Verwirklichungsform der Erfindung kann zur Erzielung einer Vielzahl von verriegelbaren Öffnungslagen der Tür aber auch vorgesehen sein, daß das scheibenförmige Widerlagerelement mit einer wenigstens abschnittsweise angeordneten Umfangsverzahnung versehen und das Rastmittel einen mit einer engstehenden Verzahnung versehenen Eingriffs­teil aufweist. Sofern hierbei das Widerlagerelement mit einer vollständigen Umfangsverzahnung versehen ist ergibt sich, unbeschadet einer Ausrastung der Feststelluung von Hand, die Möglichkeit einer stufenlosen Festlegung der Tür in beliebiger Öffnungslage.According to another embodiment of the invention, in order to achieve a plurality of lockable opening positions of the door, provision can also be made for the disk-shaped abutment element to be provided with circumferential toothing, which is arranged at least in sections, and for the latching means to have an engaging part with a closely spaced toothing. If the abutment element is provided with a complete circumferential toothing, the possibility of a stepless fixing of the door in any opening position arises, without prejudice to a disengagement of the fixing by hand.

In einer dritten Ausgestaltungsform der Erfindung kann weiter­hin vorgesehen sein, daß das Rastmittel durch einen gegen die Last einer koaxial angeordneten Einrückfeder quer zur Scharnierachse verschiebbar am anderen Scharnierflügel gela­gerten Riegel gebildet ist, wobei der das Rastmittel bildende Riegel vorzugsweise in einem auf den Scharnierflügel aufge­setzten Führungsbock gelagert und mit einem Handgriff zum manuellen Auslösen der Verriegelung der Öffnungslage der Tür versehen ist. Selbstverständlich bietet sich auch hier eine selbsthemmend wirkende Ausbildung einerseits der Rastaus­nehmung im Widerlagerelement und andererseits des Eingriffs­zahnes des Riegels an.In a third embodiment of the invention it can further be provided that the latching means is formed by a latch mounted transversely to the hinge axis against the load of a coaxially arranged engagement spring, the latch forming the latching means preferably being mounted in a guide block placed on the hinge wing and is provided with a handle for manually triggering the locking of the opening position of the door. Of course, here, too, a self-locking design on the one hand the latching recess in the abutment element and on the other hand the engaging tooth of the bolt is appropriate.

Eine von einrück- und ausrückbare Feststellung der Tür kann nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung dadurch gekennzeich­ net sein, daß das Rastmittel durch einen zweiarmigen, um eine quer zur Scharnierachse gerichtete Achse schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflügel gelagerten Hebel gebildet ist, an dessen einem Hebelarm ein Handgriff und an dessen anderem Hebelarm ein Eingriffszahn angeordnet sind.A lockable engagement and disengagement of the door can be characterized according to another feature of the invention be net that the locking means is formed by a two-armed, pivoted about a transverse axis to the hinge axis on the other hinge lever mounted on one lever arm a handle and on the other lever arm an engagement tooth are arranged.

Eine gesicherte Verriegelung der gegenseitigen Eingriffslagen zwischen Widerlagerelement und Rastmittel kann bei Vermeidung einer auf das Rastmittel wirkenden Belastungsfeder und ferner bei Vermeidung einer selbsthemmenden Ausbildung der gegensei­tigen Eingriffsmittel von Widerlagerelement und Rastmittel dadurch erreicht werden, daß das Rastmittel durch einen einarmigen, mit einem den Rastaunehmungen des Widerlagerele­mentes zugeordneten Eingriffszahn versehenen, um eine quer zur Scharnierachse gerichtete Achse schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflügel gelagerten Hebel gebildet und mittels eines an einem seinerseits und um eine parallele Achse schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflügel gelagerten Handhebels angeordneten Spannexcenters in der Raststellung gehalten ist.A secure locking of the mutual engagement positions between the abutment element and the latching means can be achieved by avoiding a load spring acting on the latching means and also by avoiding a self-locking design of the mutual engaging means of the abutment element and the latching means in that the latching means by a one-armed with one of the latching recesses of the abutment element assigned engaging tooth provided, about an axis directed transversely to the hinge axis pivotally mounted on the other hinge wing lever and is held by means of a hand lever mounted on a turn and a parallel axis on the other hinge wing arranged clamping eccentric in the locking position.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ferner noch vorgesehen sein, daß das Rastmittel in einem am anderen Scharnierflügel angeordneten Lagerbock gelagert ist, wobei vorgesehen sein kann, daß das Rastmittel über einen quer zur Scharnierachse ausgerichteten Träger am anderen Scharnierflügel gelagert ist.In a further embodiment of the invention it can further be provided that the locking means is mounted in a bearing block arranged on the other hinge wing, it being possible for the locking means to be mounted on the other hinge wing via a support oriented transversely to the hinge axis.

Ferner kann in weiterer Einzelausgestaltung vorgesehen sein, daß das durch ein schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflügel gela­gertes Teil, Klinke oder Hebel, gebildete Rastmittel mittels einer Schraubenfeder federbelastet ist.Furthermore, it can be provided in a further individual embodiment that the locking means formed by a part pivotably mounted on the other hinge wing, pawl or lever, is spring-loaded by means of a helical spring.

Die Erfindung ist in der nachfolgenden Beispielsbeschreibung anhand einniger in der Zeichnung dargestellter Ausführungsbei­spiele im Einzelnen beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigt die

  • Figur 1 eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform eines mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnieres;
  • Figur 2 eine Seitenansicht des Türscharnieres nach Figur 1;
  • Figur 3 eine Stirnansicht des Scharnieres nach Figur 1;
  • Figur 4 eine ausschnittweise Draufsicht auf den einen Schar­nierflügel des Türscharnieres nach Figur 1 im ver­größerten Maßstab.
  • Figur 5 eine Draufsicht auf eine zweite Ausführungsform eines mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnieres;
  • Figur 6 eine Draufsicht auf eine dritte Ausführungsform eines mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnieres;
  • Figur 7 eine Seitenansicht des Türscharnieres nach Figur 6;
  • Figur 8 eine Draufsicht auf eine vierte Ausführungsform eines mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnieres;
  • Figur 9 eine Draufsicht auf eine fünfte Ausführungsform eines mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnieres;
  • Figur 10 eine Seitenansicht des Türscharnieres nach Figur 9;
  • Figur 11 eine Draufsicht auf eine sechste Ausführungsform eines mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnieres; Figur 12 eine Seitenansicht des Türscharnieres nach Figur 11;
The invention is described in detail in the following example description with reference to a few exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. In the drawing, the
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester;
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the door hinge of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an end view of the hinge of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a partial plan view of the one hinge wing of the door hinge according to Figure 1 on an enlarged scale.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of a second embodiment of a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester;
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a third embodiment of a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester;
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of the door hinge according to FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a fourth embodiment of a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester;
  • FIG. 9 shows a plan view of a fifth embodiment of a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester;
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the door hinge of Figure 9;
  • FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a sixth embodiment of a door hinge structurally combined with a door arrester; FIG. 12 shows a side view of the door hinge according to FIG. 11;

Das mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigte Türscharnier ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als Flügelscharnier dargestellt und besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem ersten 1 und einem zweiten Scharnierflügel 2, die vermittels eines Scharnierstiftes 3 schwenkgelenkig miteinander verbunden sind. Beide Scharnierflügel weisen Scharnieraugen 4,5 bzw. 6 auf, wobei der eine Scharnierflügel zwei außenliegende Scharnieraugen 4 und 5 und der andere Scharnierflügel ein zwischen die beiden außenliegenden Scharnieraugen 4 und 5 des einen Scharnierflügels eingreifendes mittleres Scharnier­auge 6 aufweist. Bei der in den Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform besteht der Türfeststeller aus einem mit dem Scharnierauge 5 des einen Scharnierflügels 1 verbundenen Widerlagerelement 7 und einer am anderen Scharnierflügel 2 gegen die Last einer Feder 8 um eine quer zur Scharnierachse 3 gerichtete Achse 10 schwenkbar gelagerten Klinke 9. Das Widerlagerelement 7 ist dabei scheibenförmig gestaltet und an das Scharnierauge 4 anschließend einteilig mit dem einen Scharnierflügel 1 ausgebildet. In seinem sich radial zur Scharnierachse 3 erstreckenden Bereich 11 ist das Widerlager­element 7 mit radial gerichteten, eine rechteckige Grundriß­form aufweisenden Rastausnehmungen 12 versehen, deren Flan­kenflächen vom Umfang des Widerlagerelementes zum Ausnehmungs­grund hin unter einem Anstellwinkel von 1 bis 2° konvergierend verlaufen. Den Rastausnehmungen 12 ist ein an der Klinke 9 ausgebildeter Eingriffszahn 13 mit im wesentlichen recht­eckiger Querschnittsform zugeordnet. Die mit einem Handgriff 14 versehene Klinke 9 ist, wie insbesondere aus den Darstel­lungen der Figuren 1 und 2 ersichtlich, in einem radial zur Scharnierachse 3 ausladend an den anderen Scharnierflügel 2 angeschlossenen Lagerbock 15, an dem auch die durch eine Schraubenfeder gebildete Belastungsfeder 8 abgestützt ist, gelagert.The door hinge, which is structurally combined with a door arrester, is shown as a wing hinge in the exemplary embodiment shown and essentially consists of a first 1 and a second hinge wing 2, which are pivotally connected to one another by means of a hinge pin 3. Both hinge wings have hinge eyes 4, 5 and 6, one hinge wing having two outer hinge eyes 4 and 5 and the other hinge wing having a middle hinge eye 6 which engages between the two outer hinge eyes 4 and 5 of one hinge wing. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the door arrester consists of an abutment element 7 connected to the hinge eye 5 of one hinge wing 1 and one on the other hinge wing 2 against the load of a spring 8 pivotally mounted pawl about an axis 10 directed transversely to the hinge axis 3 9. The abutment element 7 is disc-shaped and then integrally formed on the hinge eye 4 with the one hinge wing 1. In its area 11, which extends radially to the hinge axis 3, the abutment element 7 is provided with radially directed, recesses 12 having a rectangular plan shape, the flank surfaces of which converge from the circumference of the abutment element to the recess base at an angle of attack of 1 to 2 °. An engagement tooth 13 formed on the pawl 9 and having an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape is assigned to the latching recesses 12. The pawl 9 provided with a handle 14 is, as can be seen in particular from the illustrations in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a bearing bracket 15 connected to the other hinge wing 2 and projecting radially to the hinge axis 3, on which the load spring 8 formed by a helical spring is also supported , stored.

fBei dem in der Figur 5 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das scheibenförmige Widerlagerelement 7a durch einen als gesondertes Teil hergestellten, im Bereich dessen einen Scharnierauges 4 an den einen Scharnierflügel 1 angeschlosse­nes scheibenförmiges Teil gebildet und mit zwei um 180° ver­setzt angeordneten Rastausnehmungen 12 versehen. Ferner weist hier das scheibenförmige Widerlagerelement 7a zwei zu den Rastausnehmungen 12 versetzt angeordnete Ausschnitte 16 auf.In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the disc-shaped abutment element 7a is formed by a disc-shaped part which is produced as a separate part, in the region of which a hinge eye 4 is connected to the one hinge wing 1 and is provided with two latching recesses 12 arranged offset by 180 °. Furthermore, the disk-shaped abutment element 7a here has two cutouts 16 arranged offset with respect to the latching recesses 12.

Bei dem in den Figuren 6 und 7 dargestellten Ausführungsbei­spiel ist das Rastmittel durch einen doppelarmigen Hebel 17 gebildet, der um eine zur Scharnierachse 3 parallele Achse 18 schwenkbar auf einem quer zur Scharnierachse 3 ausladend an den anderen Scharnierflügel 2 angeschlossenen Trägerteil 19 verlagert ist. Der eine Hebelarm 20 des doppelarmigen Hebels 17 ist als Handgriff ausgebildet, während am anderen Hebelarm 21 des doppelarmigen Hebels 17 ein Eingriffszahn 22 angeordnet ist, über welchen der doppelarmige Hebel 17 mit den Rastausnehmungen 12 des scheibenförmigen Widerlager­elementes 7 zusammenwirkt.In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the latching means is formed by a double-armed lever 17, which is pivotally displaceable about an axis 18 parallel to the hinge axis 3 on a support part 19 connected to the other hinge wing 2 and projecting transversely to the hinge axis 3. One lever arm 20 of the double-armed lever 17 is designed as a handle, while on the other lever arm 21 of the double-armed lever 17 an engagement tooth 22 is arranged, via which the double-armed lever 17 interacts with the latching recesses 12 of the disk-shaped abutment element 7.

Bei dem in den Figuren 8 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zur Erlangung einer stufenlosen Feststellbarkeit der Tür über deren gesamten Schwenkbereich hin das scheibenförmige Widerlagerelement 7b mit einer in der Zeichnung abschnittweise dargestellten Umfangsverzahnung 23 versehen, der eine entspre­chend engstehende Eingriffsverzahnung 24 des Rastmittels zugeordnet ist. Das Rastmittel ist dabei vorzugsweise in Form einer gegen eine Federlast um eine quer zur Scharnierach­se 3 gerichtete Achse 10 schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflü­gel 2 verlagerten Klinke 9 gestaltet.In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 8, the disc-shaped abutment element 7b is provided with a circumferential toothing 23, which is shown in sections in the drawing and which is associated with a correspondingly tight engagement toothing 24 of the latching means, in order to achieve a stepless fixability of the door over its entire pivoting range. The locking means is preferably designed in the form of a pawl 9 which is displaceable against a spring load about an axis 10 directed transversely to the hinge axis 3 on the other hinge wing 2.

Bei dem in den Figuren 9 und 10 dargestellten Ausführungsbei­spiel ist das Rastmittel durch einen mit einem Eingriffszahn 13 versehenen Schwenkhebel 25 gebildet, wobei der Schwenkhebel 25 um eine quer zur Scharnierachse 3 gerichtete Achse 26 schwenkbar an einem mit dem anderen Scharnierflügel 2 verbun­ denen Lagerbock 15 gelagert und in seiner mit den Rastausneh­mungen 12 des Widerlagerelementes 7 im Eingriff befindlichen Lage durch einen an einem um eine parallele Achse 29 schwenk­bar am Lagerbock 15 gelagerten, mit einem Handgriff 39 verse­henen Hebel 27 angeordneten Spannexcenter 28 gesichert ist.In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the latching means is formed by a pivot lever 25 provided with an engagement tooth 13, the pivot lever 25 being pivotably connected to one another with the other hinge wing 2 about an axis 26 directed transversely to the hinge axis 3 which bearing block 15 is mounted and secured in its position in engagement with the locking recesses 12 of the abutment element 7 by a clamping eccentric 28 arranged on a bearing 27 provided with a handle 39 and pivoted about a parallel axis 29 on the bearing block 15.

Bei dem in den Figuren 11 und 12 dargestellten Ausführungsbei­spiel ist das Rastmittel durch einen an seinem einen Ende mit einem Eingriffszahn 13 versehenen axial verschiebbaren Riegel 30 gebildet, wobei der Riegel 30 an seinem anderen Ende mit einem Handgriff 31 versehen und gegen die Last einer Feder 32 aus seinem Eingriff mit einer der Rastausnehmungen 12 des Widerlagerelementes 7 ausrückbar ist. Der insbesondere aus einem Rundmaterialabschnitt gebildete Riegel 30 ist ver­mittels eines Lagerbockes 33 auf dem mit dem anderen Schar­nierflügel 2 verbundenen Lagerbock 15 gelagert.In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the latching means is formed by an axially displaceable bolt 30 provided at one end with an engagement tooth 13, the bolt 30 being provided with a handle 31 at its other end and against the load of a spring 32 can be disengaged from its engagement with one of the locking recesses 12 of the abutment element 7. The bolt 30, which is formed in particular from a round material section, is mounted by means of a bearing block 33 on the bearing block 15 connected to the other hinge wing 2.

Claims (16)

1) Mit einem Türfeststeller baulich vereinigtes Türscharnier, insbesondere um einen Öffnungswinkel von mehr als 90° verschwenkbares Türscharnier, bestehend aus zwei vermit­tels eines Scharnierstiftes drehbar miteinander verbunde­nen Scharnierflügeln und einem am einen Scharnierflügel angeordneten Widerlagerelement sowie einem am anderen Scharnierflügel angeordneten federbelasteten Rastmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein scheibenförmig ausgebilde­tes, im Bereich eines Scharnierauges (4) angeordnetes und drehsicher mit dem einen Scharnierflügel (1) verbun­denes Widerlagerelement (7,7a) wenigstens eine quer zur Scharnierachse ausgerichtete Rastausnehmung (12) aufweist und daß das Rastmittel gegen eine Federlase (8) radial zum Widerlagerelement (7,7a) verstellbar am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagert ist und wenigstens einen mit dem Widerlagerelement (7,7a) zusammenwirkenden Ein­griffszahn (13) aufweist.1) Door hinge structurally combined with a door retainer, in particular a door hinge that can be pivoted by an opening angle of more than 90 °, consisting of two hinge wings rotatably connected to one another by means of a hinge pin and an abutment element arranged on one hinge wing and a spring-loaded latching means arranged on the other hinge wing, characterized in that that a disk-shaped abutment element (7, 7a) arranged in the area of a hinge eye (4) and non-rotatably connected to the one hinge wing (1) has at least one latching recess (12) oriented transversely to the hinge axis and that the latching means against a spring lug (8) radially adjustable to the abutment element (7, 7 a) is mounted on the other hinge wing (2) and has at least one engagement tooth (13) interacting with the abutment element (7, 7 a). 2) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das scheibenförmig ausgebildete Widerlagerelement (7,7a) mit einer Vielzahl jeweils einer verrastbaren Öffnungslage der Tür entsprechenden, radial gerichteten Rastausnehmungen (12) versehen ist.2) Door arrester according to claim 1, characterized in that the disk-shaped abutment element (7, 7a) is provided with a plurality of radially directed locking recesses (12) each corresponding to a lockable opening position of the door. 3) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß das Widerlagerelement (7) einteilig mit dem einen Scharnierfügel (1), insbesondere dessen Scharnier­auge (4), ausgebildet ist.3) Door arrester according to claim 1 and 2, characterized net that the abutment element (7) is formed in one piece with the one hinge wing (1), in particular its hinge eye (4). 4) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß die Rastausnehmungen (12) im Widerlagerelement (7, 7a) in der Draufsicht eine rechteckige Grundrißform aufweisen.4) door arrester according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the latching recesses (12) in the abutment element (7, 7a) have a rectangular plan view in plan view. 5) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß das Rastmittel durch eine um eine zur Scharnier­achse (3) senkrechte Achse (10) drehbare und mit einem eine rechteckige Querschnittsform aufweisenden Eingriffs­zahn (13) versehene Klinke (9) gebildet ist.5) Door arrester according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the latching means is formed by a pawl (9) which is rotatable about an axis (10) perpendicular to the hinge axis (3) and has an engagement tooth (13) having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. 6) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß die Rastausnehmungen (12) des Widerlagerelementes (7, 7a) und der Eingriffszahn (13) des Rastmittels derart ausgebildet sind, daß sie in der Eingriffslage selbsthem­mend zusammenwirken.6) Door arrester according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the latching recesses (12) of the abutment element (7, 7a) and the engagement tooth (13) of the latching means are designed such that they cooperate in a self-locking manner in the engagement position. 7) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß die das Rastmittel bildende Klinke (9) mit einem Griffteil (14) versehen ist.7) Door arrester according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the pawl (9) forming the latching means is provided with a handle part (14). 8) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß das Rastmittel in einem am anderen Scharnier­flügel (2) angeordneten Lagerbock (15) gelagert ist.8) Door arrester according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the latching means is mounted in a bearing block (15) arranged on the other hinge wing (2). 9) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß das scheibenförmige Widerlagerelement (7, 7a) mit einer wenigstens abschnittsweise angordneten Umfangs­verzahnung (23) versehen und das Rastmittel einen mit einer engstehenden Verzahnung (24) versehenen Eingriffs­teil aufweist.9) Door arrester according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the disc-shaped abutment element (7, 7a) is provided with an at least sectionally arranged circumferential toothing (23) and the latching means has an engaging part provided with a tight toothing (24). 10))Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß das Rastmittel durch einen gegen die Last einer koaxial angeordneten Einrückfeder (32) quer zur Scharnier­achse (3) verschiebbar am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagerten Riegel (30) gebildet ist.10)) door arrester according to claim 1 and 2, characterized net that the locking means is formed by a against the load of a coaxially arranged engagement spring (32) transversely to the hinge axis (3) on the other hinge wing (2) mounted latch (30). 11) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß der das Rastmittel bildende Riegel (3) in einem auf den Scharnierflügel (2) aufgesetzten Führungsbock (33) gelagert und mit einem Handgriff (31) versehen ist.11) Door arrester according to claim 10, characterized in that the latch (3) forming the latching means is mounted in a guide bracket (33) placed on the hinge wing (2) and is provided with a handle (31). 12))Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß das Rastmittel durch einen einarmigen, mit einem den Rastaunehmungen (12) des Widerlagerelementes (7, 7a) zugeordneten Eingriffszahn (13) versehenen, um eine quer zur Scharnierachse (3) gerichtete Achse (26) schwenk­bar am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagerten Hebel (25) gebildet und mittels eines an einem seinerseits und um eine parallele Achse schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagerten Handhebels (27) angeordneten Spannexcenters (28) in der Raststellung gehalten ist.12)) Door arrester according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the latching means by a one-armed, with an engaging tooth (13) assigned to the latching recesses (12) of the abutment element (7, 7a), about a transverse to the hinge axis (3) Axle (26) pivotable on the other hinge wing (2) is formed lever (25) and is held in the latching position by means of a clamping lever (28) arranged on a hand lever (27) mounted on the other hinge wing (2) and pivotable about a parallel axis . 13) Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß das Rastmittel durch einen zweiarmigen, um eine quer zur Scharnierachse (3) gerichtete Achse (18) schwenk­bar am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagerten Hebel (17) gebildet ist, an dessen einem Hebelarm ein Handgriff (20) und an dessen anderem Hebelarm (21) ein Eingriffszahn (13) angeordnet sind.13) Door arrester according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the latching means is formed by a two-armed lever (17) mounted on the other hinge wing (2), about one of which is pivotable about an axis (18) directed transversely to the hinge axis (3), on one of which Lever arm a handle (20) and on the other lever arm (21) an engagement tooth (13) are arranged. 14) Türfeststeller nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rastmittel über einen quer zur Scharnierachse (3) ausge­richteten Träger (19) am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagert ist.14) Door arrester according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the latching means is mounted on the other hinge wing (2) via a carrier (19) oriented transversely to the hinge axis (3). 15) Türfeststeller nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das durch ein schwenkbar am anderen Scharnierflügel (2) gelagertes Teil, Klinke (9) oder Riegel (30), gebildete Rastmittel mittels einer Schraubenfeder (8) federbelastet ist.15) door lock according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 14, characterized in that by a part, pawl (9) or bolt (30), which is pivotably mounted on the other hinge wing (2), is spring-loaded by means of a helical spring (8). 16) Türfeststeller nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ein­griffsteil des Rastmittels und die diesem zugeordneten Rasten im Widerlagerelement nicht selbsthemmend ausgebil­det sind.16) door arrester according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the engaging part of the locking means and the detents associated therewith are not self-locking in the abutment element.
EP90115085A 1989-11-08 1990-08-06 Door hinge structurally combined with a door check Expired - Lifetime EP0426952B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90115085T ATE102682T1 (en) 1989-11-08 1990-08-06 DOOR HINGE CONSOLIDATED WITH A DOOR CHECK.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3937219A DE3937219A1 (en) 1989-11-08 1989-11-08 DOOR HINGE DESIGNED WITH A DOOR FASTENER
DE3937219 1989-11-08

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EP0426952A1 true EP0426952A1 (en) 1991-05-15
EP0426952B1 EP0426952B1 (en) 1994-03-09

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EP90115085A Expired - Lifetime EP0426952B1 (en) 1989-11-08 1990-08-06 Door hinge structurally combined with a door check

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0426952B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE102682T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3937219A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2052118T3 (en)

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WO1997010404A1 (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-20 Ab Volvo Hinge device
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CN111577042A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-25 浙江幸福之家门业有限公司 Hinge for fixed angle opening damping door

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US3965531A (en) * 1975-11-12 1976-06-29 General Motors Corporation Infinite position door hold open
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WO1997010404A1 (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-20 Ab Volvo Hinge device
NL1036140C (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-04 Group P & A Holding B V BLOCKABLE HINGE STRUCTURE.
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CN111577042A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-25 浙江幸福之家门业有限公司 Hinge for fixed angle opening damping door

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DE59004892D1 (en) 1994-04-14
DE3937219A1 (en) 1991-05-16
ATE102682T1 (en) 1994-03-15
ES2052118T3 (en) 1994-07-01
EP0426952B1 (en) 1994-03-09

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