EP0420859A1 - Process and apparatus for low-emission drying of wood chips. - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for low-emission drying of wood chips.Info
- Publication number
- EP0420859A1 EP0420859A1 EP89905579A EP89905579A EP0420859A1 EP 0420859 A1 EP0420859 A1 EP 0420859A1 EP 89905579 A EP89905579 A EP 89905579A EP 89905579 A EP89905579 A EP 89905579A EP 0420859 A1 EP0420859 A1 EP 0420859A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dryer
- combustion chamber
- exhaust gases
- line
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
- F26B23/022—Heating arrangements using combustion heating incinerating volatiles in the dryer exhaust gases, the produced hot gases being wholly, partly or not recycled into the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/24—Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for low-emission drying of wood chips, in which the moist wood chips are pre-dried in a first drying stage and subsequently dried in a second drying stage. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method, with a first, preferably directly heated dryer for pre-drying the moist wood chips and a second dryer connected downstream of this. Such a method and such a device are known from DE-OS 28 21 683. Statements about the degree of drying, the type of drying heating and the treatment of the exhaust gases are not made.
- Wood chips are known to be required in large quantities for the production of chipboard, the wood chips first being mixed with a binder, usually a urea-formaldehyde resin, and then pressed into boards at high pressure and high temperature. If there is too much water in the wood chips used, when the freshly pressed plates are removed from the presses, the plates are exploded by the suddenly expanding water vapor inside the plate. It is therefore necessary to pre-dry the wood chips to a water content of at most G% by weight (based on the absolutely dry wood weight) before pressing.
- a binder usually a urea-formaldehyde resin
- the dryer exhaust gas can also contain substances that have formed through thermal decomposition of one or more wood-containing substances (cellulose, lignins, resins, etc.), e.g. various aldehydes and acids, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, etc.
- wood-containing substances cellulose, lignins, resins, etc.
- aldehydes and acids such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, etc.
- these substances are usually only present in low concentrations in the exhaust gas (about 10 to 30% of those of the terpenes), they are hygienically questionable and sometimes have an unpleasant, pungent odor, which means they have a negative impact on the environment.
- the wood chips should not be dried by means of the usually customary, directly heated dryers, that is to say by direct drying with hot flue gases, but by means of indirectly heated dryers. Since in indirectly heated dryers the temperature of the heating medium (steam, pressurized water, heat transfer oil) can be reduced to a maximum of 200 ° C, whereas in the case of directly heated dryers, the smoke temperature in the dryer in the dryer at 400 to 600 ° C, a significantly reduced thermal decomposition of the wood components can be achieved with indirectly heated dryers, but the problem of the terpenes issione ⁇ remains unsolved, since their release from the wood chips is largely independent of temperature.
- indirectly heated dryers the temperature of the heating medium (steam, pressurized water, heat transfer oil) can be reduced to a maximum of 200 ° C, whereas in the case of directly heated dryers, the smoke temperature in the dryer in the dryer at 400 to 600 ° C, a significantly reduced thermal decomposition of the wood components can be achieved with indirectly heated dryers, but the problem of
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for e issio ⁇ sarms drying of wood chips of the type mentioned, in which these disadvantages are avoided and drying of the chips to a low final moisture content can be carried out without substantial emission of harmful substances.
- the invention solves this problem in a process of the type mentioned in that the wood chips pre-dried in the first dryer stage to a moisture content of about 20 to 50% in the second, indirectly heated dryer stage downstream of this dryer stage to a moisture content of 1 to 6% are, whereby the organic substances contained in the exhaust gases of both dryer stages are destroyed by oxidation at an elevated temperature before the exhaust gases are released into the atmosphere.
- the inventive method enables a low-emission but economical drying process (device) for wood chips.
- the thermal afterburning of the dryer vapors - both with direct and indirect heating of the dryer - would destroy the pollutants contained therein alone, but would require an economically unjustifiable energy consumption because of the very high energy requirement.
- waste heat from the post-combustion according to the invention is furthermore tied to the presence of an indirectly heated dryer.
- the waste heat can be obtained in the form of steam or thermal oil; the use depends on the existence of an tied for this heat transfer medium, ie when used for drying to an indirect heating of at least part of the drying.
- the solid, liquid and gaseous organic substances contained in the exhaust gases are practically completely oxidized and an essentially pollutant-free exhaust gas is obtained.
- the organic substances contained in the exhaust gases are heated to at least 700 ° C., preferably 700 to 1000 ° C.
- the temperature required for the oxidation of the organic substances can be reduced if, within the scope of the invention, the organic substances contained in the exhaust gases in the presence of oxidation catalysts, e.g. Platinum, chromium oxide or copper oxide on ceramic supports are destroyed at elevated temperature, since this temperature can then be reduced to at least 300 ° C., in particular 300 to 550 ° C.
- the procedure in the context of the invention is such that the exhaust gases of both dryer stages are heated in at least one combustion chamber, preferably in two combustion chambers which are arranged in series with respect to the exhaust gas flow.
- the exhaust gas from the first dryer stage can be completely returned to the first combustion chamber within the scope of the invention, the one leaving this combustion chamber Gas is divided into two partial streams, one of which is led to the first dryer stage, while the second is led into the second, in particular provided with a catalyst, combustion chamber. Since the gas coming from the first combustion chamber already has a sufficient temperature, no additional fuel is required in the second combustion chamber.
- the exhaust gas from the first dryer stage must be brought to the required temperature in the second combustion chamber connected to it, with the addition of further fuel, that is to say reheated.
- the use of two drying stages connected in series with respect to the passage of the wood chips to be dried results in the possibility of carrying out the described method in a particularly energy-saving manner by using the indirectly heated second drying stage. It is here according to a preferred variant of the method according to the invention possible to use the waste heat of the heated exhaust gases at least for the partial heating of the second dryer stage. It is particularly favorable within the scope of the invention to allow the wood chips to be dried in the first drying stage to such an extent that the waste heat available from the heating of the exhaust gases is at least sufficient to cover the heat requirement of the second drying stage. It is particularly favorable within the scope of the invention to do this in such a way that the heat requirement of a chip processing system downstream of the second dryer stage, in particular the heat requirement of presses, is also covered.
- a device according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized in that the second dryer is indirectly heated and that the two dryers are followed by at least one combustion chamber for heating the exhaust gases.
- the process according to the invention can thus be carried out with little expenditure on equipment, the use of dryers of different heating, namely an indirectly heated dryer for the second drying stage, bringing favorable temperature conditions with regard to a favorable thermal efficiency of the drying, since the heat transfer medium is essential in the indirectly heated dryer is less hot than the flue gases used to heat a direct dryer.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention consists in that a line for the exhaust gases leads from the second dryer into a combustion chamber for heating the first dryer, from which another line leads into the combustion chamber for heating the exhaust gases.
- the exhaust gases from the second dryer therefore pass one after the other into two combustion chambers, which results in complete combustion of the gases contained in them. pollutants is beneficial.
- a line can branch off from the line leading to the combustion chamber for heating the exhaust gases and leads back to the combustion chamber for heating the first dryer. There is also a double combustion for the exhaust gases flowing in the latter line.
- the arrangement can be made within the scope of the invention in such a way that the line which carries the exhaust gases for heating the first dryer , before the junction of an input line for the moist chips, a line branches off, which leads into the second combustion chamber equipped with a catalyst.
- a waste heat boiler can be connected to the combustion chamber for utilizing the heat of the exhaust gases, which has a waste heat line leading to the second dryer and possibly also to a chip combustion system. Furthermore, a line for the cooled exhaust gases can lead from this boiler to a condenser, to the gas discharge line of which a hot air line heated by the waste heat boiler is optionally connected.
- the plant shown in Fig.l should dry about 60 t of wood chips per hour with an initial moisture content of 100% water to an earth moisture content of 2% water.
- the moist wood chips are fed via an input line 1 with the above-mentioned amount of 60 t / h to the inlet lock of a first dryer 2 designed as a directly heated current dryer, which is heated by a combustion chamber 3 via a line 32.
- the combustion chamber 3 is fed via a line 4 with about 4 t / h of wood dust, such as is produced as waste in the production of the wood chips, but also in the grinding of the finished wood chip boards.
- This wood dust is burned together with the exhaust gases from the mentioned first dryer 2 and a second dryer 5, which exhaust gases via lines 6 and 7 be carried out and have temperatures of about 200 ° C or 100 ° C.
- the flue gas developed in the combustion chamber 3 with a temperature of approximately 550 ° C. flows into the first dryer 2 and dries the moist wood chips to a moisture of approximately 30% water in the usual manner.
- the exhaust air from the dryer 2 is separated in a conventional material separator 8 from the wood chips carried along, which are fed via a line 9 to the second, indirectly heated dryer 5. To the material separator
- an exhaust pipe 10 is connected to which, on the one hand, the
- Line 6 on the other hand, a line 12 leading to a further combustion chamber 11 are connected.
- Combustion chamber 11 is supplied. At the combustion chamber 11 is a
- Waste heat boiler 14 connected, in which a heat transfer oil is heated to a temperature of about 200 ° C in a pipe system 15, which leaves the waste heat boiler 14 via a line 16 at this temperature.
- This heat transfer oil on the one hand used for a ange ⁇ to the line 16 connected to line 17 for heating the press used for the compression of the wood particle board, on the other hand, the "line 16 leads to the indirect heater 18 of the second dryer 5 and from there back to the pipe system 15 the waste heat boiler 14 back via a line 19 to which a line 20 coming from the presses is connected.
- the second dryer 5 is designed as an indirectly heated tube dryer, in which the chips reach the desired final moisture content of approximately 2
- Amount is about 8.4 t / h, the line 23 with a quantity
- the dry chips leave the dryer 5 in an amount of approximately 30.6 t / h via a discharge line 26.
- the exhaust gas of a heat exchanger form waste heat boiler 14 contains the entire amount of water in the chips and that from the lines 4 and 13 supplied fuels water in the form of steam. A considerable part of the heat content of this exhaust gas can be recovered in a condenser 27 to obtain hot water of approximately 75 ° C., the condenser 27 being connected via a line 28 to the outlet of the waste heat boiler 14. The hot water mentioned leaves the
- Capacitor 27 via a line 29 to which a branch line 30 leading to a receiving water can be connected.
- the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the chimney is approximately 60,000
- cooling water with a temperature of about 10 ° C is about 300 m / h.
- the amount of heat supplied to the presses via line 17 is approximately 12.6
- a directly heated dryer has a hot gas pipeline heated by the combustion chamber 3, which connects the combustion chamber to the actual dryer and into which the wet chips are fed in via an inlet lock.
- the incoming chips are transported to the pre-dryer section by the flue gases from the furnace.
- the chips then enter a rotating dryer drum, which consists of tubes that are pushed together and firmly connected to one another and that are designed with lifting blades. From this drum, the chips get over one Separator for the separation of heavy goods to the material separator 8.
- a heating register formed by rotating tube bundles is provided as the heater 18, lifting and sports blades shoving or transporting the material to be dried through the dryer and often allowing it to trickle over the heating register.
- the preheated fresh air is expediently blown into a central main pipe or laterally into a trough in which the heating register rotates.
- the predried wood chips supplied via line 9 can also be fed in parallel to several indirectly heated dryers 5.
- the dryers 5 connected in parallel being fed uniformly with heat transfer oil from the waste heat boiler 14.
- An electric filter (not shown) for fly ash, which responds to wet gas, can be embedded in front of or behind the combustion chamber 11 in the exhaust gas stream. Such training is useful when there is a high dust content in the exhaust gases.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is similar to that according to FIG. 1, but warm air is used as an additional energy source for the combustion chambers 3, 11, which is obtained from the waste heat boiler 14 or its pipe system 21 via a line 34, which leads to the combustion chambers 3, 11 branches.
- This embodiment like that according to FIG. 1, is intended for the case in which the temperature of the gas leaving the first combustion chamber 3 is not sufficient to oxidize the organic substances in the second combustion chamber 2, so that there the exhaust gas from the first dryer 2 in the combustion chamber 11 brought to the required temperature by supplying further fuel (natural gas via line 13); must become.
- a line 33 branches off from the line 32, via which the exhaust gases of the combustion chamber 3 for heating the first dryer 2 are fed to it, before the confluence of the inlet line 1, which leads to the aaase mentioned Combustion chamber 3 leads directly into the second combustion chamber 11, for example at a temperature of 500 ° C.
- the exhaust gas from the first dryer stage 2 is completely returned from the material separator 8 via the line 6 into the combustion chamber 3 of the first stage and - as mentioned - the gas leaving this combustion chamber 3 is divided into two partial streams, via the two lines 32 and 33 are fed to the dryer 2 and the combustion chamber 11. Since the gas coming from the first combustion chamber 3 already has a sufficient temperature for heating the second combustion chamber 11 for the purpose of oxidizing the organic components, no additional fuel is required in the second combustion chamber 11.
- the line 13 of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2 can therefore be omitted in the construction according to FIG. 3, as can the energy supply via the line 34 for the combustion chamber 11.
- a condenser water pipe and / or a feed water pipe 42 is guided over a heat exchanger 34 in the waste heat boiler 14 in order to generate superheated high-pressure steam.
- This is expanded in a counter-pressure turbine 35 and generates electricity in a generator 36.
- the relaxed steam (line 38) can then be used for drying or for the heat requirement of presses.
- the current generated (line 37) can cover the energy requirement of a chip processing system connected downstream of the second dryer stage or operate presses heated or heated with high frequency.
- a heat exchanger 41 is arranged in the exhaust line of the material separator 8 in order to recover heat or to reduce the air volume that arises.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Le procédé pour le séchage de copeaux de bois, avec réduction des émanations, prévoit l'agencement d'un premier sécheur (2) chauffé directement par une chambre de combustion (3). Monté en série avec ce sécheur (2), il est prévu un deuxième sécheur (5), à chauffage indirect, dont l'air évacué est recyclé, par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit (7), vers la chambre de combustion (3). Les gaz perdus provenant du sécheur (2) parviennent dans une autre chambre de combustion (11), dans laquelle ils sont chauffés à au moins 300°C, ce qui permet d'éliminer les substances polluantes. La chaleur mise en jeu à cet effet peut être récupérée au moyen d'une chaudière à récupération thermique (14) et être utilisée pour le chauffage du deuxième sécheur (5).The method for drying wood chips, with reduction of fumes, provides for the arrangement of a first dryer (2) heated directly by a combustion chamber (3). Mounted in series with this dryer (2), a second dryer (5), with indirect heating, is provided, the exhausted air of which is recycled, via a duct (7), to the combustion chamber ( 3). The waste gases from the dryer (2) pass into another combustion chamber (11), in which they are heated to at least 300 ° C, which makes it possible to remove the polluting substances. The heat used for this can be recovered by means of a thermal recovery boiler (14) and be used for heating the second dryer (5).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1225/88 | 1988-05-10 | ||
| AT0122588A AT399044B (en) | 1988-05-10 | 1988-05-10 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW-EMISSION DRYING OF WOODCHIPS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0420859A1 true EP0420859A1 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| EP0420859B1 EP0420859B1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
Family
ID=3509316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89905579A Expired - Lifetime EP0420859B1 (en) | 1988-05-10 | 1989-05-10 | Process and apparatus for low-emission drying of wood chips |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5263266A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0420859B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH04501599A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT399044B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU626872B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8907425A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK268090D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1989011072A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH676500A5 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-01-31 | Werner Kunz | |
| DE4023518A1 (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-03-05 | Fritz Egger Gmbh | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DRYING DAMP GOODS |
| ATE161622T1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1998-01-15 | Kunz Drytec Ag W | METHOD FOR DRYING A SUBSTANCE, PARTICULARLY WOOD CHIPS |
| WO1996025224A1 (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-22 | Salem Engelhard | Method for purifying exhaust from wood manufacturing processes |
| US5588222A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-12-31 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Process for recycling combustion gases in a drying system |
| DE29504464U1 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-11 | Greß Holzaufbereitungs GmbH, 07356 Lobenstein | Plant for processing wood, especially waste wood |
| US5603751A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-02-18 | Mac Equipment, Inc. | Method and apparatus for removing particulate material from a wood drying system |
| FR2738209B1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-11-14 | Reunis Caddie Sa Atel | TROLLEY COMPRISING A FRAME MOUNTED ON PIVOTING WHEEL DEVICES, AND PIVOTING WHEEL DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR SUCH A TROLLEY |
| US6042795A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-03-28 | Engelhard Corporation | Methods and apparatus for treating waste gas streams from wood burning processes |
| SE507409C2 (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-05-25 | Vattenfall Ab | Procedure for fuel treatment |
| DE19654043C2 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-05-28 | Martin Dipl Ing Knabe | Dryer with exhaust gas cleaning using thermal post-combustion |
| US6163981A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-12-26 | Nilsson; Bengt | Method and apparatus for drying wood particles |
| DE10011177A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-20 | Valmet Panelboard Gmbh | Drying of wood particles as chips or fibers and the like has an initial drying stage partially heated by cleaned exhaust gas from the main drier where hot gases are the drying medium from a combustion chamber |
| DE10056459C1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-04-04 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Wood fibre treatment method has closed drying circuit supplied with steam-gas mixture separated from dried wood fibres |
| GB0119616D0 (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2001-10-03 | Heat Win Ltd | Method and apparatus for continuous processing of moist organic materials |
| US9863705B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2018-01-09 | Vomm Chemipharma S.R.L. | Process for drying finely divided organic substances capable of producing explosives reactions |
| US7963048B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-06-21 | Pollard Levi A | Dual path kiln |
| EP1843114A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | Swedish Exergy Consulting AB | Dryer plant |
| EP2230477B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-12-31 | Kronotec AG | Wood chips drying plant for drying wood chips and method for drying wood chips |
| US8201501B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2012-06-19 | Tinsley Douglas M | Dual path kiln improvement |
| CA2722003A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-23 | The University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Composite from hemicellulose extracted wood with improved performance and reduced emissions |
| SE534591C2 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-10-18 | Skellefteaa Kraftaktiebolag | System and method for treating bulk material in a pneumatic steam dryer |
| US10619921B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2020-04-14 | Norev Dpk, Llc | Dual path kiln and method of operating a dual path kiln to continuously dry lumber |
| CA3172254A1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Systems and methods for drying and deodorizing lignin |
| US11982444B2 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2024-05-14 | Guangdong University Of Technology | System for disposing high-moisture mixed waste composed of kitchen garbage and water-containing sludge |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1604865B1 (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1971-06-03 | Elektro Isolier Ind Wahn Wilhe | Plant for the catalytic combustion of combustible components from exhaust gases, e.g. of paint stoving ovens |
| DE1779413C3 (en) * | 1968-08-08 | 1975-11-20 | Universal Oil Products Co., Des Plaines, Ill. (V.St.A.) | Heat recovery device for dryers with catalytic combustion of exhaust gases |
| FR2157383A5 (en) * | 1971-10-11 | 1973-06-01 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| JPS553607B2 (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1980-01-25 | ||
| DE2640508C2 (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1985-11-28 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Process for heating two-stage coal entrained flow dryers |
| US4135309A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-01-23 | Buttes Gas & Oil Co. | Process for drying beet pulp |
| DE2821689C2 (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1986-12-04 | Babcock-BSH AG vormals Büttner-Schilde-Haas AG, 4150 Krefeld | Plant for the treatment of wood chips |
| DE2926663A1 (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-15 | Gifa Planungsgesellschaft Fuer | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING POLLUTANTS FROM EXHAUST GASES, ESPECIALLY WITH WOOD SHAVING DRYING |
| DE3125235C2 (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1986-04-03 | Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co KG, 3257 Springe | Process and system for direct heating of a dryer |
| US4475294A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1984-10-09 | Henricks Charles G | Process for drying and curing wire insulation using heat exchange and apparatus therefor |
| DE3517433C2 (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1991-05-08 | Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co KG, 3257 Springe | Method and device for preventing fires and deflagrations when drying wood chips, wood fibres or the like. |
| DE3534260A1 (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-02 | Plonka Dohren Marianne | Method for thermal drying of temperature-sensitive materials in rotary drums as well as devices for implementing this method |
| DE3616333C1 (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-04-16 | Krantz H Gmbh & Co | Process for the thermal cleaning of exhaust gases from a heat treatment device |
-
1988
- 1988-05-10 AT AT0122588A patent/AT399044B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 WO PCT/AT1989/000047 patent/WO1989011072A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-10 EP EP89905579A patent/EP0420859B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 US US07/613,653 patent/US5263266A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-10 JP JP1505296A patent/JPH04501599A/en active Pending
- 1989-05-10 AU AU35729/89A patent/AU626872B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-10 BR BR898907425A patent/BR8907425A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-11-08 DK DK268090A patent/DK268090D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8911072A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1989011072A1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| JPH04501599A (en) | 1992-03-19 |
| EP0420859B1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
| DK268090A (en) | 1990-11-08 |
| AU3572989A (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| AT399044B (en) | 1995-03-27 |
| ATA122588A (en) | 1994-07-15 |
| US5263266A (en) | 1993-11-23 |
| DK268090D0 (en) | 1990-11-08 |
| BR8907425A (en) | 1991-04-02 |
| AU626872B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
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