EP0401729A1 - Use of precipitation hardening ferritic-perlitic steels for parts subjected to high temperatures - Google Patents
Use of precipitation hardening ferritic-perlitic steels for parts subjected to high temperatures Download PDFInfo
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- EP0401729A1 EP0401729A1 EP90110569A EP90110569A EP0401729A1 EP 0401729 A1 EP0401729 A1 EP 0401729A1 EP 90110569 A EP90110569 A EP 90110569A EP 90110569 A EP90110569 A EP 90110569A EP 0401729 A1 EP0401729 A1 EP 0401729A1
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- Prior art keywords
- steel
- temperatures
- steels
- room temperature
- high temperatures
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- XRKOOHTZZDPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCC(F)(F)F Chemical compound CCCCCC(F)(F)F XRKOOHTZZDPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of AFP steels for components exposed to elevated temperatures.
- the invention now relates to the use of precipitation-hardenable ferritic-pearlitic steels, hereinafter abbreviated to "AFP steels", with the composition specified in the claims for heat-resistant components, which are preferably obtained by forming, such as rolling and forging at high temperatures .
- AFP steels precipitation-hardenable ferritic-pearlitic steels
- the composition specified in the claims for heat-resistant components which are preferably obtained by forming, such as rolling and forging at high temperatures .
- titanium in particular can be alloyed down to 0.05%.
- Table 2 contains the strength and toughness properties at room temperature. The properties of comparative steels are also listed. It is shown that higher strength properties are achieved compared to unalloyed or low-alloy heat-resistant steels, even though these are normally annealed, while the ones to be used according to the invention were in the cooled (BY) state, ie achieve these properties without any heat treatment.
- Table 3 contains, in the same way as Table 2, the strength properties at elevated temperatures.
- the steels to be used according to the invention show values which are approximately the same or higher than the standard steels used for comparison.
- Tables 4a to c contain the results of the creep tests of the steels to be used according to the invention. These results are shown for 450 ° C in Fig. 1 , for 500 ° C in Fig. 2 and for 550 ° C in Fig. 3 as creep isotherms.
- Table 5 contains the characteristic values for the creep rupture strength of the steels to be used according to the invention that can be read from FIGS. 1 to 3 for a duration of 1000, 10,000 and 100,000 hours. For comparison, reference values of the comparative steels from the corresponding standards are also given. The steels to be used according to the invention have higher values. 4 , the characteristic values of the AFP steels are plotted as a function of the test temperature. The joint presentation of 0.2% proof stress and creep strength as a function of the test temperature in FIG. 5 makes it clear that, depending on the time, above so-called intersection temperatures it is no longer necessary to calculate with the hot yield point but with characteristic values from the creep test. Plate 1 Chemical composition of steels to be used according to the invention (In mass%) element Steel A Steel B Steel C C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von AFP-Stählen für erhöhten Temperaturen ausgesetzte Bauteile.The invention relates to the use of AFP steels for components exposed to elevated temperatures.
Im Schrifttum1) - 7) liegen zahlreiche Untersuchungen zum Zeitstandverhalten warmfester Stähle vor, die den Vorteil von Härtungsgefügen hoher Bildungstemperatur wie z.B. oberer Bainit aufzeigen. Ein Nachteil im Vergleich zu Härtungsgefügen niedrigerer Bildungstemperatur wie z.B. unterer Bainit oder Martensit ist die geringere Zähigkeit bei Raumtemperatur. In einer Untersuchung8) über 1 % CrMoV-Stähle wurde sogar nachgewiesen, daß Mischgefüge aus Ferrit und Perlit, die also bei nioch höherer Bildungstemperatur entstehen, gleich hohe Zeitstandfestigkeitseigenschaften aufweisen wie ein auf gleiche Festigkeit angelassenes bainitisches Gefüge. Ein Nachteil des Mischgefüges aus Ferrit und Perlit ist die geringe Kerbschlagzähigkeit von rd. 10 J bei Raumtemperatur, so daß angestrebt wird, ein derartiges Gefüge durch geeignete Stahlauswahl oder durch geeinete Wahl des Abschreckmediums zu vermeiden.Numerous studies on the creep behavior of heat-resistant steels are available in the literature 1) - 7) , which show the advantage of hardening structures of high formation temperature such as upper bainite. A disadvantage compared to hardening structures with a lower formation temperature, such as lower bainite or martensite, is the lower toughness at room temperature. In an investigation 8) over 1% CrMoV steels, it was even shown that mixed structures of ferrite and pearlite, which thus arise at a still higher formation temperature, have the same high creep rupture properties as a bainitic structure tempered to the same strength. A disadvantage of the mixed structure of ferrite and pearlite is the low impact strength of approx. 10 J at room temperature, so that the aim is to avoid such a structure by selecting a suitable steel or by choosing a suitable quenching medium.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich nun auf die Verwendung von ausscheidungshärtbaren ferritisch-perlititschen Stählen, nachfolgend kurz "AFP-Stähle" genannt, mit der in dem Ansprüchen angegebenen Zusammensetzung für warmfeste Bauteile, die vorzugsweise durch Umformen, wie Walzen und Schmieden bei hohen Temperaturen, erhalten werden. Zur Erhöhung der Feinkornbeständigkeit und damit Zähigkeit kann insbesondere Titan bis 0,05 % zulegiert werden.The invention now relates to the use of precipitation-hardenable ferritic-pearlitic steels, hereinafter abbreviated to "AFP steels", with the composition specified in the claims for heat-resistant components, which are preferably obtained by forming, such as rolling and forging at high temperatures . To increase the fine grain resistance and thus toughness, titanium in particular can be alloyed down to 0.05%.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß bei derartigen Stählen mit entsprechender Feinkörnigkeit des ferritisch-perlitischen Gefüges ohne Wärmebehandlung, nur durch kontrollierte Abkühlung aus der Umformwärme (Zustand BY) eine Verbesserung der Kerbschlagarbeitswerte bei Raumtemperatur auf mindestens 25 J, teilweise noch mehr erreicht werden kann. Für Bauteile, die bei erhöhten Temperaturen bis 560 °C, insbesondere 300 bis 560 °C, eingesetzt werden, sind derartige Werte ausreichend hoch.It has been shown that in the case of such steels with a corresponding fine grain of the ferritic-pearlitic structure without heat treatment, an improvement in the notched impact energy values at room temperature to at least 25 J, in some cases even more, can only be achieved by controlled cooling from the heat of deformation (BY condition). Such values are sufficiently high for components which are used at elevated temperatures of up to 560 ° C., in particular 300 to 560 ° C.
Die chemische Zusammensetzungen einiger beispielshafter erfindungsgemäß zu verwendender Stähle sind in Tafel 1 aufgeführt.The chemical compositions of some exemplary steels to be used according to the invention are shown in Table 1 .
Tafel 2 enthält dazu die Festigkeits- und Zähigkeitseigenschaften bei Raumtemperatur. Es sind die Eigenschaften von Vergleichsstählen mit aufgeführt. Es zeigt sich, daß gegenüber unlegierten oder niedriglegierten warmfesten Stählen höhere Festigkeitseigenschaften erzielt werden, obwohl diese normalgeglüht werden, während die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden im abgekühlten (BY-) Zustand vorlagen, also ohne jede Wärmebehandlung diese Eigenschaften erreichen. Table 2 contains the strength and toughness properties at room temperature. The properties of comparative steels are also listed. It is shown that higher strength properties are achieved compared to unalloyed or low-alloy heat-resistant steels, even though these are normally annealed, while the ones to be used according to the invention were in the cooled (BY) state, ie achieve these properties without any heat treatment.
Tafel 3 enthält in gleicher Weise wie Tafel 2 die Festigkeitseigenschaften bei erhöhten Temperaturen. Auch hier zeigen die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Stähle etwa gleich hohe oder höhere Werte wie die zum Vergleich herangezogenen Normstähle. Table 3 contains, in the same way as Table 2, the strength properties at elevated temperatures. Here too, the steels to be used according to the invention show values which are approximately the same or higher than the standard steels used for comparison.
Tafeln 4a bis c enthalten die Ergebnisse der Zeitstandversuche der erfindungsgemäß zu verwenden Stähle. Diese Ergebnisse sind für 450 °C in Fig. 1, für 500 °C in Fig. 2 und für 550 °C in Fig. 3 als Zeitstand-Isotherme dargestellt. Tables 4a to c contain the results of the creep tests of the steels to be used according to the invention. These results are shown for 450 ° C in Fig. 1 , for 500 ° C in Fig. 2 and for 550 ° C in Fig. 3 as creep isotherms.
Tafel 5 enthält die aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 ablesbaren Kennwerte für die Zeitstandfestigkeit der erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Stähle für 1000, 10 000 und 100 000 Stunden Beanspruchungsdauer. Zum Vergleich sind Anhaltswerte der Vergleichsstähle aus den entsprechenden Normen mit angegeben. Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Stähle weisen höhere Werte auf. In Fig. 4 sind die Kennwerte der AFP-Stähle in Abhängigkeit von der Prüftemperatur aufgetragen. Die gemeinsame Darstellung von 0,2 %-Dehngrenzen und Zeitstandfestigkeiten in Abhängigkeit von der Prüftemperatur in Fig. 5 macht deutlich, daß zeitabhängig oberhalb von sogenannten Schnittpunkttemperaturen nicht mehr mit der Warmstreckgrenze sondern mit Kennwerten aus dem Zeitstandversuch gerechnet werden muß.
- 1) Schinn, R.: Siemens-Z. 41 (1967), S. 65/691) Schinn, R .: Siemens-Z. 41 (1967), pp. 65/69
- 2) Norton, J. F.; Strang, A.: J. Iron Steel Inst. 207 (1969), S. 193/2032) Norton, J. F .; Strang, A .: J. Iron Steel Inst. 207 (1969), pp. 193/203
- 3) Prnka, T.; Foldyna, V.: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 40 (1969), S. 499/5043) Prnka, T .; Foldyna, V .: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 40 (1969), pp. 499/504
- 4) Florin, C.; Hammerstein, P.; Imgrund, H.: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 41 (1970), S. 231/364) Florin, C .; Hammerstein, P .; Imgrund, H .: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 41 (1970), pp. 231/36
- 5) Baerlecken, E.; Fabritius, H.: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 33 (1962), S. 261/675) Baerlecken, E .; Fabritius, H .: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 33 (1962), pp. 261/67
- 6) Florin, C.; Horstmann, D.; Imgrund, H.: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 45 (1974), S. 457/636) Florin, C .; Horstmann, D .; Imgrund, H .: Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 45 (1974), pp. 457/63
- 7) Stone, P. G.; Murray, J. D.: J. Iron Steel Inst. 203 (1965), S. 1094/11077) Stone, P.G .; Murray, J.D .: J. Iron Steel Inst. 203 (1965), pp. 1094/1107
- 8) Huchtemann, B., Rademacher L.: TEW-Techn. Ber. 2 (1976) H. 2, S. 137/1448) Huchtemann, B., Rademacher L .: TEW-Techn. Ber. 2 (1976) H. 2, pp. 137/144
- 9) DE-PS 37 19 5699) DE-PS 37 19 569
Claims (5)
0,2 bis 0,5 % Kohlenstoff
0,4 bis 1,0 % Silizium
0,8 bis 1,8 % Mangan
0,008 bis 0,2 % Schwefel
0,004 bis 0,04 % Stickstoff
0,05 bis 0,20 % Vanadium und/oder Niob
Rest Eisen und erschmelzungsbedingte Verunreinigungen für Bauteile, die bei erhöhten Temperaturen bis 560 °C beansprucht werden.1. Use of precipitation hardenable ferritic-pearlitic (AFP) steels consisting of
0.2 to 0.5% carbon
0.4 to 1.0% silicon
0.8 to 1.8% manganese
0.008 to 0.2% sulfur
0.004 to 0.04% nitrogen
0.05 to 0.20% vanadium and / or niobium
Remainder iron and melting-related impurities for components that are stressed at elevated temperatures up to 560 ° C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3918869 | 1989-06-09 | ||
| DE3918869 | 1989-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0401729A1 true EP0401729A1 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
Family
ID=6382427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90110569A Withdrawn EP0401729A1 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1990-06-05 | Use of precipitation hardening ferritic-perlitic steels for parts subjected to high temperatures |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0401729A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH03219044A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR910001082A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI902848A7 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2151214C1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2000-06-20 | Экссон Рисерч энд Энджиниринг Компани | Two-phase steel and method for making thereof |
| EP3460078A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-27 | VOSS Fluid GmbH | Connector part comprising a metallic base body intended to allow the screwing of tubes, and method for its preparation |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2800905B2 (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1998-09-21 | 富士通株式会社 | Surface acoustic wave filter |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1101193A (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1968-01-31 | United Steel Companies Ltd | Steel |
| DE3406156C1 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-11-07 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Use of a steel for weldable, cold-extruded workpieces |
-
1990
- 1990-06-05 EP EP90110569A patent/EP0401729A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-06-07 FI FI902848A patent/FI902848A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-08 KR KR1019900008432A patent/KR910001082A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-06-08 JP JP2148836A patent/JPH03219044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1101193A (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1968-01-31 | United Steel Companies Ltd | Steel |
| DE3406156C1 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-11-07 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Use of a steel for weldable, cold-extruded workpieces |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2151214C1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2000-06-20 | Экссон Рисерч энд Энджиниринг Компани | Two-phase steel and method for making thereof |
| EP3460078A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-27 | VOSS Fluid GmbH | Connector part comprising a metallic base body intended to allow the screwing of tubes, and method for its preparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910001082A (en) | 1991-01-30 |
| FI902848A7 (en) | 1990-12-10 |
| FI902848A0 (en) | 1990-06-07 |
| JPH03219044A (en) | 1991-09-26 |
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