EP0446552A1 - Composés supraconducteurs et procédé pour leur réalisation - Google Patents
Composés supraconducteurs et procédé pour leur réalisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0446552A1 EP0446552A1 EP90500017A EP90500017A EP0446552A1 EP 0446552 A1 EP0446552 A1 EP 0446552A1 EP 90500017 A EP90500017 A EP 90500017A EP 90500017 A EP90500017 A EP 90500017A EP 0446552 A1 EP0446552 A1 EP 0446552A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- temperature
- mixture
- pellets
- superconductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002480 Cu-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910015901 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 R=Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009203 Y-Ba-Cu-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/80—Constructional details
- H10N60/85—Superconducting active materials
- H10N60/855—Ceramic superconductors
- H10N60/857—Ceramic superconductors comprising copper oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/725—Process of making or treating high tc, above 30 k, superconducting shaped material, article, or device
- Y10S505/739—Molding, coating, shaping, or casting of superconducting material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to superconductive compounds which show superconductive characteristics in multiple phases at temperatures ranging from approximately 87° K to 310° K, and to a process for the production of said compounds.
- the present invention provides superconductive compounds with new compositions, based on metal oxides, which present higher superconducting transition temperatures, as well as a process for obtaining the same.
- the present invention also provides a process for producing such compounds, which process consists essentially of a solid state reaction with specific times , temperatures and oxidation conditions, which determine the characteristics of the compounds.
- our new compounds present optical characteristics different from the already well-known 90° K superconductors.
- a primary object of this invention is to provide new compositions of manganese-based compounds which present superconducting transition temperatures in the range of from 87°K to 310°K, approximately.
- Another object is to provide a process for producing these new compounds, specifying the parameters which insure the reproducibility of the results.
- the compounds are obtained by mixing powders of manganese oxide, strontium carbonate and copper oxide.
- the process for producing the above-mentioned compounds comprises first mixing appropriate amounts of the original components and then pressing the mixture to form pellets.
- the pressed powders are subjected to the following heat treatment:
- the pellets are ground to a fine powder and reheated for 27 hours at 800°C.
- the process is repeated at 850°C, for the same period of time.
- the materials are reground and reheated to 900°C, for 12 hours. The last step is repeated once more.
- Potassium nitrate is then added to the powder mixture and mixed thoroughly.
- the powders are pressed into pellets and reheated at 900°C, for 12 hours.
- Figure 1 shows a resistance vs. temperature plot of a typical manganese-based sample of the present invention, showing a resistance drop temperature at 310°K, and other resistance drop to zero at a temperature of 87°K.
- powders of Mn2O3, SrCO3 and CuO of high purity are mixed, for example, in the proportion 2:2:3.
- a pressed powder pellet of 1 cm in diameter and 0 .5 cm thick is prepared with a pressure of 10 Kg/cm2.
- the resulting pellet is heated to a temperature of 600°C for approximately 14 hours.
- the temperature is then raised to a value of 800°C, and maintained approximately 22 hours.
- the temperature of the pellet is increased to 850°C and maintained for approximately 25 hours.
- the compound obtained is a solid compact, blackish (bluish black) pellet.
- the pellet is ground and calcinated in the following sequence:
- KNO3 is added to the powder mixture in an amount of 10% by weight of the powders, and the mixture is ground until homogeneity is reached.
- the powder is pressed into pellets which are heated at 900°C for approximately 12 hours.
- Figure 1 shows a typical plot of resistance vs. temperature of the compound prepared in this way.
- the superconducting state is characterized by zero resistance measurement within the experimental precision.
- the resistance measurements were made by the usual fourpoint-probe technique in different configurations using silver point contacts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90500017A EP0446552B1 (fr) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-03-16 | Composés supraconducteurs et procédé pour leur réalisation |
| DE69029260T DE69029260D1 (de) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-03-16 | Supraleitende Zusammensetzungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US08/392,403 US5583096A (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1995-02-22 | Superconductive compounds and process for producing said compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31106689A | 1989-02-16 | 1989-02-16 | |
| EP90500017A EP0446552B1 (fr) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-03-16 | Composés supraconducteurs et procédé pour leur réalisation |
| US71718091A | 1991-06-18 | 1991-06-18 | |
| US82408392A | 1992-01-22 | 1992-01-22 | |
| US11525193A | 1993-09-01 | 1993-09-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0446552A1 true EP0446552A1 (fr) | 1991-09-18 |
| EP0446552B1 EP0446552B1 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=40097428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90500017A Expired - Lifetime EP0446552B1 (fr) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-03-16 | Composés supraconducteurs et procédé pour leur réalisation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5583096A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0446552B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69029260D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030138372A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-07-24 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Method for identifying and synthesizing high dielectric constant perovskites |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0306973A2 (fr) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-15 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Procédé de fabrication de céramiques supraconductrices et produits correspondants |
| EP0309323A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-29 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de préparation de supraconducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus |
| EP0302308B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-04 | 1994-12-07 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau supraconducteur |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2267290B1 (fr) * | 1974-04-12 | 1976-12-17 | Anvar | |
| FR2612507B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-05-05 | Comp Generale Electricite | Oxyde de cuivre a valence mixte supraconducteur et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
| US5004725A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-04-02 | Ovonic Synthetic Materials Company Inc. | Parametrically modified superconductor material |
-
1990
- 1990-03-16 DE DE69029260T patent/DE69029260D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-16 EP EP90500017A patent/EP0446552B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 US US08/392,403 patent/US5583096A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0302308B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-04 | 1994-12-07 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau supraconducteur |
| EP0306973A2 (fr) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-15 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Procédé de fabrication de céramiques supraconductrices et produits correspondants |
| EP0309323A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-29 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de préparation de supraconducteurs et produits ainsi obtenus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5583096A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
| EP0446552B1 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
| DE69029260D1 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
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