EP0324642A1 - Dispositif de nettoyage d'une toilette - Google Patents
Dispositif de nettoyage d'une toilette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0324642A1 EP0324642A1 EP89300313A EP89300313A EP0324642A1 EP 0324642 A1 EP0324642 A1 EP 0324642A1 EP 89300313 A EP89300313 A EP 89300313A EP 89300313 A EP89300313 A EP 89300313A EP 0324642 A1 EP0324642 A1 EP 0324642A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- water
- surfactant
- lavatory
- tablet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GSDQVZMTWWSMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound ClN1CC(=O)NC1=O GSDQVZMTWWSMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
- E03D9/03—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
- E03D9/033—Devices placed inside or dispensing into the cistern
- E03D9/038—Passive dispensers, i.e. without moving parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
- E03D2009/024—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing using a solid substance
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with improvements in and relating to lavatory cleansing devices. More particularly the invention is concerned with devices for immersion in the cistern of a lavatory or urinal whereby, on flushing of the cistern, there is delivered to the water in the cistern, and thus to the flush waterfor the lavatory bowl or urinal, a more or less metered dose of (i) a chlorine bleach and (ii) a surfactant or detergent material.
- Such devices for immersion in the cistern of a lavatory or urinal and for delivering doses of chlorine bleach and surfactant to the flush water upon flushing of the cistern are known.
- Such devices generally comprise a pair of separate dispensing containers; one to dispense chlorine bleach and the other to dispense surfactant.
- the bleach or surfactant source is commonly present in the dispensing container in the form of a solid block or tablet of water-soluble or water-erodible material.
- the bleach source commonly takes the form of a compressed block or tablet comprising a chlorine-release agent optionally together with one or more fillers or binders.
- chlorine-release materials are sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, M,N-dichlorosuccinimide, N-chloro-hydantoin, chloramine T, calcium hypochlorite and the like.
- the source of surfactant is commonly a block or tablet comprising one or more surfactants optionally together with inert filler, binders or other adjuvants such as water-softening agents, dyes, perfumes and the like.
- Typical surfactants are anionic surfactants such as the sodium salts of alkyl benzene sulphonates, and non-ionic surfactants such as polyethoxylated derivatives of fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty amides or alkyl phenols.
- a lavatory cleansing device for immersion in the cistern of a lavatory or urinal and comprising a first chamber provided with a vent in the uppr part thereof and connected via a restricted passageway to a second chamber provided with a discharge port located at a vertical distance below the vent in the first chamber, the first chamber containing a solid block or tablet capable of delivering a surfactant to water on contact therewith and having a density of about the same as that of water, and the second chamber containing a solid block or tablet comprising a chlorine-release agent capable of delivering bleach to water on contact therewith.
- the chambers are arranged one (the first chamber) above the other (the second chamber). In accordance with another embodiment of the invention the two chambers are arranged side-by-side.
- a dispensing device in accordance with the invention is formed of a pair of shaped sheets of plastics material, namely a generally planar back sheet 1 and an embossed front sheet 2; sheets 1 and 2 being sealed together at their edges and at intermediate portions to define a dispensing container comprising an upper chamber 3, having a vent 4, connected by restricted passageway or neck 5 to lower chamber 6 having dispensing port 7.
- a tablet 8, comprising a chlorine release agent is located in lower chamber 6 and a surfactant- containing block 9 is located in uppr chamber 3 and is prevented from sliding towards the entrance to passageway 5 by means of indentation 10 in front sheet 2.
- the dispensing device shown in Figure 2 is also formed of a pair of shaped sheets of plastics material, namely a generally planar back sheet and an embossed front sheet; the sheets being sealed together at their edges and at intermediate portions to define a dispensing container, comprising a first chamber 3, having a vent 4, connected by restricted passageway 5 to second chamber 6 having dispensing port 7.
- a tablet 8, comprising a chlorine release agent is located in second chamber 6 and a surfactant containing block 9 is located in first chamber 3.
- Second chamber 6 is smaller, and of lower height, than first chamber 3, so that outlet port 7 is vertically spaced below vent 4.
- the chlorine-release block 8 in either embodiment, suitably comprises a chlorine-release agent as discussed above, a particularly preferred chlorine release agent being trichloroisocyanic acid.
- the block suitably has a weight of from 2 to 50 gms, preferably 10 gms.
- the block is suitably formulated from nonionic surfactants as principal components although, of course, it may comprise other, e.g. anionic surfactants.
- suitable nonionic surfactants include polyethoxylated fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty amides and alkyl phenols, as mentioned above.
- Other suitable nonionic surfactants are fatty acid alkenolamides such as coconut monoethanolamide and coconut diethanolamide.
- the block suitably comprises a blend of nonionic surfactants some of which are more hydrophobic (i.e. have a lower ethylene oxide content in the case of the polyethoxylated surfactants) and others are more hydrophilic (i.e. have a higher ethylene oxide content in the case of the polyethoxide surfactants).
- the weight of the surfactant block is suitably from 5 to 50, preferably about 25 grms.
- Other components may be present in the surfactant block, such as fillers as discussed above but is important to ensure that the use of such fillers does not bring the density of the finished material appreciably greater than that of water.
- the surfactant block suitably has a density ⁇ 10%, preferably ⁇ 2%, that of water.
- a dispensing container as shown in either of the drawings is immersed in the cistern of a lavatory or urinal so that the vent 4 is at or about the water level when the cistern is full.
- the device will fill with water so that water is contact with each of blocks 8 and 9 in chambers 6 and 3.
- a portion of surfactant block 9 will dissolve into the water in chamber 3 and similarly the water in chamber 4 will be provided with bleach by partial dissolution of the chlorine-release agent in block 8.
- the surfactant delivered to the flush water also serves as a useful measure of the life of the device.
- the presence of surfactant leads to a foam in the bowl of a lavatory (and this foam can be increased in amount or life by the inclusion of a suitable foam booster in the surfactant block), which foam serves to indicate that the device is working, i.e. is not exhausted.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89300313T ATE81173T1 (de) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Toilettenreinigungsvorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888800915A GB8800915D0 (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-01-15 | Lavatory cleansing devices |
| GB8800915 | 1988-01-15 | ||
| GB888810076A GB8810076D0 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Lavatory cleansing devices |
| GB8810076 | 1988-04-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0324642A1 true EP0324642A1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
| EP0324642B1 EP0324642B1 (fr) | 1992-09-30 |
Family
ID=26293330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19890300313 Expired EP0324642B1 (fr) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Dispositif de nettoyage d'une toilette |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0324642B1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2849489A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68902994T2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007099313A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Bloc de nettoyage |
| WO2008001042A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc. | distributeur de type à cartouche |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2165273A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-04-09 | Jeyes Ltd | Dispensing container for immersion in the toilet cistern |
-
1989
- 1989-01-13 DE DE1989602994 patent/DE68902994T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-13 EP EP19890300313 patent/EP0324642B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1989-01-13 AU AU28494/89A patent/AU2849489A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2165273A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-04-09 | Jeyes Ltd | Dispensing container for immersion in the toilet cistern |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007099313A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Bloc de nettoyage |
| WO2008001042A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc. | distributeur de type à cartouche |
| AU2007263627B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2011-03-03 | Reckitt Benckiser Llc | Cartridge-type dispenser |
| US8444927B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2013-05-21 | Reckitt Benckiser Llc | Cartridge-type dispenser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68902994D1 (de) | 1992-11-05 |
| EP0324642B1 (fr) | 1992-09-30 |
| DE68902994T2 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
| AU2849489A (en) | 1989-07-20 |
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