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EP0313673A1 - Cabine transportable - Google Patents

Cabine transportable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0313673A1
EP0313673A1 EP87115642A EP87115642A EP0313673A1 EP 0313673 A1 EP0313673 A1 EP 0313673A1 EP 87115642 A EP87115642 A EP 87115642A EP 87115642 A EP87115642 A EP 87115642A EP 0313673 A1 EP0313673 A1 EP 0313673A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cabin
side wall
cabin according
clamping bolts
urinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87115642A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Georg Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19863628691 priority Critical patent/DE3628691C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP87115642A priority patent/EP0313673A1/fr
Publication of EP0313673A1 publication Critical patent/EP0313673A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1244—Dressing or beach cabins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a portable cabin, e.g. Changing or toilet cubicle, consisting of a floor part, a ceiling part and a side wall part with a door opening.
  • a portable cabin e.g. Changing or toilet cubicle, consisting of a floor part, a ceiling part and a side wall part with a door opening.
  • Such cabins are known and are installed, for example, including the corresponding internals as toilet cubicles on construction sites, parking lots and other places where water, sewer and possibly also electricity connections are not available or where the cabins on possibly existing lines are not available due to a short-term need should be connected.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cabin with the features mentioned, which in In view of the different requirements mentioned is easier to handle.
  • a cabin should be easy to assemble and transport.
  • the bolt parts hold the cabin parts together mechanically from the ceiling part to the bottom part, one of the clamping bolts being arranged at the edge of the door opening and forming a hinge shaft for a door.
  • the invention provides that a closed combination tank with a toilet bowl and urinal is arranged as a separate component inside the cubicle.
  • Toilet bowl, urinal and tank form a unit, so that they can be used in the cabin with little effort, only loosening the four clamping bolts, lifting off the ceiling part with the side wall part and inserting the combination tank. Then the side wall part and ceiling part are lowered again and the clamping bolts projecting from the cover through the side wall part into the bottom part are fastened. Except for the inlets of the toilet bowl, the urinal and one.
  • the combination or combination tank is closed on all sides for ventilation and possibly its own emptying opening.
  • the side wall part has an essentially horizontally extending, step-shaped shoulder on the inside, which sits on an edge of the combination tank which is formed in a form-fitting manner with the side wall part.
  • the side wall part with its step-shaped heel is then pressed firmly onto the form-fitting underneath edge of the combination tank and holds it firmly in place.
  • a stop or web for the combi tank can also be provided on the bottom part.
  • An embodiment of the invention has proven to be expedient and advantageous, in which the tensioning bolts extend with their upper end beyond the ceiling part of the cabin and have crane eyelets there.
  • a cabin can be hung up quickly and securely on its crane eyelets and, for example, can be transported to a high-altitude floor by a crane on a high-rise construction site.
  • the crane eyelets are also one when loading from and onto trucks useful help.
  • An embodiment of the invention is preferred in which cross-shaped grooves are formed on the underside of the base part for receiving stacker forks.
  • the bottom part can be gripped by forklifts from directions perpendicular to each other.
  • the cabins can be loaded onto a truck from the side with a forklift and then unloaded from the rear of the truck, for example on a ramp from which the loading area can be driven with the well-known hydraulic transport carts, which also have fork-shaped lifting elements and are often used to transport pallets.
  • Such grip grooves which are preferably arranged on the sides of the side wall part lying next to the door and the opposite rear wall, serve to move a cabin standing on the floor to its final location or to a place suitable for loading by moving, tilting or twisting.
  • a cabin according to the invention which is developed, for example, as a toilet, has an empty weight of approximately 130 kg and can so tilted, turned and moved by one person depending on the nature of the floor, because the grip grooves provide sufficient grip.
  • the cabin floor plan is elongated octagonal, two long sides lying diametrically opposite one another, one of which forms the rear wall side and the other the door side, and adjacent sides each enclosing an angle of approximately 120 to 150 °.
  • This cabin geometry corresponds approximately to that of a rectangle, the corners of which are chamfered. Material is saved without a noticeable reduction in the space available and handling of the cabin is also made easier by a corresponding reduction in weight.
  • a cabin geometry is preferred in which the shorter six sides are essentially the same - and each are approximately half as long as the long sides. This results in a maximum of material savings without any significant downsizing of the interior, since the corner areas are generally not used well anyway.
  • the back of the toilet bowl is arranged on a side wall adjacent to the rear wall, while the urinal is arranged essentially on the other side wall adjacent to the rear wall.
  • This special arrangement of the toilet bowl in which the longitudinal axis of the toilet seat extends approximately in the direction of the diagonal of the floor plan completed to form a rectangle, offers the people using the toilet a maximum of freedom of movement, and the cabin as a whole can be designed for minimal external dimensions, since this their handling easier.
  • the arrangement which was previously unusual in such cabins is also egg urinal possible.
  • a hand-cleaning basin can be positively placed on the urinal with its underside.
  • the conversion from a men's toilet to a women's toilet is therefore possible in a simple manner by placing the hand cleaning basin on the urinal, which is covered and serves as a drain for the hand wash basin. If there is no water connection and drainage, a so-called drip tap can be arranged above the hand cleaning basin, from which a prepared washing lotion flows in small quantities from a storage vessel.
  • the form-fitting design of the underside of the hand cleaning basin which partially engages the urinal with its lower part and rests on the edge of the urinal with a shoulder formed above the lower part, ensures a secure and non-slip fit of the hand cleaning basin.
  • a multipurpose block with a soap dispenser, toilet paper compartment, lamp, battery compartment and an integrated ventilation channel, which extends from the inside of the combination tank to the outside of the cover part, is provided above and behind the urinal.
  • This block which can be manufactured as a separate component, fulfills all the necessary and desirable additional functions in a toilet cubicle.
  • the ventilation duct for the combi tank is particularly necessary if the toilet is used as a chemical toilet due to the lack of water and sewage connections.
  • the multi-purpose block is simply plugged onto the combination tank, extends to the cover part, and is held either by the force exerted by the clamping bolts between the cover and combination tank and / or by a corresponding extension of the ventilation channel into the ventilation opening in the cover part.
  • UV-stabilized polyethylene is the preferred material for the cabin, the door and the built-in parts such as the combi tank, hand-cleaning basin and multi-purpose block. This material fulfills the necessary hygienic requirements, enables the sometimes complicated shape relatively easily and has sufficient stability with low weight.
  • Figure 1 you can see a cabin, the front of which has been partially omitted, so that the interior of the cabin is fully visible.
  • the bottom part 1, the top part 2 and the side wall part 3 can be seen.
  • the door 6, which is shown in part, can be locked by a lock 25 and has a recessed grip 26 below the lock 25 for opening the door.
  • Side wall part 3 and cover part 2 are integrally connected to one another.
  • the floor plan is essentially octagonal, the door side 14 and the rear wall 13 opposite the door being approximately twice as long as the six other sides of substantially the same length.
  • the bottom part 1 is pressed with the aid of clamping bolts 4 running through the side wall part 3 from the cover part 2, against the lower edge of the side wall part 3, an exact alignment of the side wall part 3 on the peripheral edge region 27 of the bottom part 1 by guiding the clamping bolts 4 into the for intended openings of the side wall part 3 and the bottom part 1 on the one hand and on the other hand is achieved by a peripheral web 28 running around the bottom part 1.
  • the tensioning bolts 4 have crane eyelets 7 at their upper end, on which the cabin can be safely raised with the aid of ropes and / or hooks, since the tensioning bolts 4 directly connected to the crane eyelets 7 are anchored in the floor part 1 of the cabin.
  • the clamping bolts 4 consist essentially of round steel material, the head end either being formed directly as a lifting eye 7 or having a corresponding opening for receiving a lifting eye 7, while the other end is provided with a thread, so that the base part 1 is attached by means of nuts the side wall part 3 and the cover part 1 can be attached.
  • the total length of the clamping bolt 4 is accordingly somewhat larger than the height of the side wall part 3.
  • One of the clamping bolts 4 forms a hinge shaft for the door 6, this clamping bolt 4 alternately reaching through hinge elements 29 of the side wall part provided with suitable bores and comb-like hinge elements 30 of the door 6 which engage with them.
  • the stability of this door anchor and the other components of the cabin are an effective protection against willful destruction, as can often be found in public facilities.
  • crosswise grooves 8 can be seen, which are provided for receiving the forks of a forklift or a hydraulic lift truck.
  • the forks can be inserted into the corresponding grooves 8 both from the door side 14 or the rear wall 13 and from the side walls 15b, 15e running at right angles thereto.
  • the side wall part 3 has a step-shaped inside Paragraph 16 forms, which is seated on a form-fitting edge 17 of the combination tank 9 formed with the side wall part 3.
  • the combination tank 9 is also clamped and held between this stepped shoulder 16 and the base part 1.
  • a bottom web 31 running on the bottom of the bottom part 1 also ensures that the combination tank 9 is held securely.
  • a cabin designed as a toilet consists essentially of five plastic components and four clamping bolts.
  • the bores 34 for the clamping bolts 4 and a recess 35 for a drain pipe can also be seen in this illustration.
  • the combination tank 9 consists essentially of the toilet bowl 11 with a lid, the urinal 12 and a lower part 36, which forms the actual tank volume and includes the volume of the stage 32. Apart from the inlet openings of the toilet bowl 11 and the urinal 12 and the ventilation opening 37, the combination tank 9 is closed on all sides. However, it can have an outlet pipe on its rear side, which is arranged in the recess 35 of the base part 1 and can either be connected to a sewer or central pipe system or can be provided with a pipe coupling for connecting a suction device.
  • the hand cleaning basin 18 shown above the urinal 12 can be placed on it in a form-fitting manner, the lower part 38 engaging in the urinal 12 and the hand cleaning basin 18 with its shoulder 39 resting on the edge of the urinal 12.
  • the multipurpose block 19 is inserted into the vent opening 37 of the combination tank 9 with a suitable tube attachment, which is not visible in the perspective illustration in FIG. 3, and is otherwise seated on the edge of this opening and on the edge of the urinal 12.
  • the multi-purpose block 19 extends as far as the ceiling part 2, the ventilation channel 24 running in the multi-purpose block 19 establishing a connection between the combination tank 9 and an external ventilation opening arranged in the lid part 2 that is essentially sealed against the interior of the cabin.
  • the multi-purpose block 19 is also held by the pressure of the cover part 2 which is pulled down by the clamping bolts 4.
  • the multi-purpose block 19 also has a soap dispenser 20, a toilet paper compartment 21 with a holder for toilet paper, a lamp 22 and a battery compartment 23.
  • FIG. 3 shows the side wall part 3 together with the ceiling part 2, which are integrally connected to one another.
  • This illustration shows two of the total of four grip grooves 10 and the step-shaped shoulder 16, by which the edge 17 of the combination tank 9 is held.
  • Figure 4 shows the closed cabin in the view from the front.
  • the plastic material from which the cabin is made is sufficiently translucent that lighting inside the cabin is not absolutely necessary. At the same time, no backlit shadows can be seen in the back of the cabin, since the light is completely diffused in the wall material of the cabin.
  • the stable hinge construction of the door 6, which is pivotably mounted about one of the clamping bolts 4, is clearly visible in FIG. The door can be locked from the inside with a simple plastic latch and can also be opened from the outside with the help of a simple tool.
  • the cabin is provided with different internals, when used as a ticket booth or the like, a rectangular field can be cut out of the door 6 or the opposite rear wall 13 with relatively little effort, into which either a window with a frame or simply one opening flap is to be used.
  • the basic structure of the cabin according to the invention is very simple and yet it is of stable and robust construction with a low weight. It can also be moved and set up by a single person without any aids and is very easy to load and transport due to the lifting eyes 7 and the pallet-like bottom part 1.
  • In its basic structure it only consists of the base part 1 and the cover part 2, which is integral with the side wall part 3, and the door 6, which are held together by only four clamping bolts 4.
  • the installation of a cabin can therefore be carried out within a few minutes, as can, for example, the change from a changing room to a toilet cabin, whereby a toilet cabin can be converted from a men's to a women's toilet and vice versa within seconds. Should the cabins be converted more often, i.e.
  • the floor bridge 31 can be omitted or an additional covering plate can be provided for the floor when used as a cubicle changing cubicle.
  • the space in the cabin is completely sufficient for one person, so that the interior can also be provided with fittings other than those already described.
  • the side wall part 3 can be formed in one piece with the bottom part 1 instead of with the ceiling part 2 in a completely analogous manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
EP87115642A 1986-08-23 1987-10-24 Cabine transportable Withdrawn EP0313673A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863628691 DE3628691C2 (de) 1986-08-23 1986-08-23 Transportable Kabine
EP87115642A EP0313673A1 (fr) 1987-10-24 1987-10-24 Cabine transportable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP87115642A EP0313673A1 (fr) 1987-10-24 1987-10-24 Cabine transportable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0313673A1 true EP0313673A1 (fr) 1989-05-03

Family

ID=8197393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87115642A Withdrawn EP0313673A1 (fr) 1986-08-23 1987-10-24 Cabine transportable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0313673A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0492988A3 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-08-12 Japanic Corporation Raw sewage disposal apparatus and prefab for accomodating the same
FR2685726A1 (fr) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-02 France Proprete Sarl Cabinet d'aisances modulaire demontable.
GB2405158A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-23 Berlinlondon Ltd A cubicle
EP1716297A1 (fr) * 2004-01-27 2006-11-02 Boxen Media AB Cabine de changement mobile
WO2007094656A1 (fr) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Atlas Portable Sanitation B.V. Urinal mobile emboitable
DE102006043214A1 (de) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-27 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Hygieneschrank mit in der Deckwand befestigbaren Kranösen
EP4290025A3 (fr) * 2019-11-29 2024-05-01 Danifé B.V. Système d'assainissement extérieur comprenant une unité d'urinoir pour placement temporaire et transport fréquent

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4031572A (en) * 1974-07-31 1977-06-28 Poly San Corporation Chemical toilet cabana shell section
US4233692A (en) * 1979-10-09 1980-11-18 Sinsley John D Rest rooms
DE3033812A1 (de) * 1980-09-09 1982-04-15 Norbert 5603 Wülfrath Garich Transportables schutzhaus, insbesondere toilettenkabine
FR2576951A1 (fr) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-08 Innovation Tech Appliquee Kiosque pour la presentation et la vente de produits

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4031572A (en) * 1974-07-31 1977-06-28 Poly San Corporation Chemical toilet cabana shell section
US4233692A (en) * 1979-10-09 1980-11-18 Sinsley John D Rest rooms
DE3033812A1 (de) * 1980-09-09 1982-04-15 Norbert 5603 Wülfrath Garich Transportables schutzhaus, insbesondere toilettenkabine
FR2576951A1 (fr) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-08 Innovation Tech Appliquee Kiosque pour la presentation et la vente de produits

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0492988A3 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-08-12 Japanic Corporation Raw sewage disposal apparatus and prefab for accomodating the same
FR2685726A1 (fr) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-02 France Proprete Sarl Cabinet d'aisances modulaire demontable.
GB2405158A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-23 Berlinlondon Ltd A cubicle
GB2405158B (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-06-06 Berlinlondon Ltd Cubicles
EP1716297A1 (fr) * 2004-01-27 2006-11-02 Boxen Media AB Cabine de changement mobile
WO2007094656A1 (fr) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Atlas Portable Sanitation B.V. Urinal mobile emboitable
DE102006043214A1 (de) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-27 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Hygieneschrank mit in der Deckwand befestigbaren Kranösen
EP4290025A3 (fr) * 2019-11-29 2024-05-01 Danifé B.V. Système d'assainissement extérieur comprenant une unité d'urinoir pour placement temporaire et transport fréquent
US12342966B2 (en) 2019-11-29 2025-07-01 DaNiFe B.V. Outdoor sanitation system including an urinal unit for temporary placement and frequent transport

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