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EP0312971B1 - Arme à feu avec dispositif de sûreté au moyen de désarmement - Google Patents

Arme à feu avec dispositif de sûreté au moyen de désarmement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0312971B1
EP0312971B1 EP88117280A EP88117280A EP0312971B1 EP 0312971 B1 EP0312971 B1 EP 0312971B1 EP 88117280 A EP88117280 A EP 88117280A EP 88117280 A EP88117280 A EP 88117280A EP 0312971 B1 EP0312971 B1 EP 0312971B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
trigger
weapon according
retainer
weapon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88117280A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0312971A1 (fr
Inventor
Benedikt Rieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority to AT88117280T priority Critical patent/ATE88005T1/de
Publication of EP0312971A1 publication Critical patent/EP0312971A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0312971B1 publication Critical patent/EP0312971B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/34—Cocking mechanisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/64—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a rifle containing a firing pin with a striker and tension spring, a trigger system with a trigger and a release lever.
  • the firing pin is usually blocked with a pin or a wedge.
  • Locking or unlocking is usually associated with a click sound.
  • Another type of backup i.e. the impossibility of triggering a shot is done by relaxing the spring accelerating the firing pin. With this type of securing, the spring counter bearing of the tension spring is moved. To do this, a lever in the firing pin area must be operated.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a relaxation system on a rifle that can be operated without cumbersome hand movements.
  • a rifle which is characterized by a cage movable in the direction of travel, a catch lever rotatably attached to the cage engages the striker such that the firing pin can also be moved against the tension spring with the cage, this catch lever only in the cocked position Condition by operating the trigger lever releases the striker and the lever moving the cage can be operated from the piston neck.
  • the safety slide can be attached to relax the firing pin spring where it is most convenient for the shooter to reach. Relaxing or re-tensioning becomes a "natural" process that takes place almost automatically. No arm movement is required, just a finger movement. The position of the hand on the rifle practically does not change. It is also advantageous that there is no more clicking noise when the rifle is cocked. It is also particularly favorable that this construction of the relaxation system can be combined in a simple manner with a few further simple features, which are described below, which further increase the reliability and safety of the weapon.
  • the safety slide can be on the side (right or left, depending on the shooter's request), close to the trigger on the piston. It can also be attached to the top of the piston skirt. A small hand movement may be necessary to move the lever, but since there is a lot of space around the lever, this movement needs hardly any special attention; it runs almost automatically.
  • the lock tension can also be designed so that the cage is always in a relaxed state due to a spring and the lock is only tensioned by the shooter through a safety bracket to be used on the stock when shooting when he already has the rifle in his hand and the finger is on the trigger.
  • the movement of the finger on the trigger is not hindered, although this type of shooting requires some getting used to.
  • such a rifle is automatically released as soon as the hand is removed from the trigger.
  • the relaxation device according to the invention can be combined in a particularly simple manner with further safety devices.
  • the trigger is fixed to the rifle or to a base box.
  • the rest of the trigger system with the exception of the trigger, is attached to a movable cage.
  • the power transmission is designed so that it is only possible in the tensioned state. When the cage is pushed into the release position, the line of action from the trigger to the catch under the firing pin is interrupted and a shot can never be fired.
  • a further safety device can also be attached to the lock in connection with the release system by catching at least one lever of the release system by moving the cage on the base box. Again, this means that in the relaxed position, firing a shot would be impossible simply because movement of the trigger system is blocked.
  • a further, particularly preferred embodiment of the relaxation system consists in forming the tensioned position as an unstable balance.
  • Two rotatable legs which are connected to one another and are under a compressive force, form an “elongated length”. When kinking, the two pivot points approach and this movement is used here to relax the striking piece.
  • the transition from the extended length occurs automatically when the rifle hits the ground with the stock first. Due to the braking in the event of an impact, forces act on the trigger and the tensioning system. In this case, the clamping system must be faster relax than trigger the trigger, which is achieved by the greater inertia of the clamping system.
  • the leg length of the steering lever gives the reduction.
  • a leg length ratio in the range of 1: 3 is particularly preferred, that is to say a span of the order of 15 mm.
  • a right-angled arrangement of the legs on the steering lever ensures that the clamping torque increases during the rotational movement. This is desirable because the spring tension increases approximately in the same way and the tensioning is therefore very even for the shooter over the tensioning path.
  • the shooter Due to the favorable attachment of the safety slide in the area of the piston, the shooter has a "natural” relaxation or tensioning movement; the tensioned state can always be reached in time; on the other hand, however, he will relax the rifle practically “automatically” when he puts the rifle away, because the locking lever can be moved without effort.
  • the multiple security possible with the system requires little additional effort.
  • the firing pin 1 strikes the primer of the cartridge 2 when the striker 4 tensioned by the spring 3 can overcome the detent 5.
  • the blocking and locking effect of the catch 5 is released when the trigger lever 6, which is rotatable about the axis 7, is inclined so far that the shoulder 8 is no longer under the edge 9 on the catch lever 10.
  • the catch 5 is formed by the movable end of the catch lever 10, which is rotatable about the axis 11.
  • the trigger system is attached to the cage 13 movable in the running direction.
  • the trigger movement is transmitted from the trigger lever 12 to the trigger lever 6 via a bolt 14 on the trigger stud lever 6.
  • a torque is transmitted to the trigger stud lever 6.
  • the shoulder 8 slides out from under the edge 9 of the catch lever 10.
  • the spring 15 is not so strong that it could oppose the depression of the catch 5 by the tensioned striker 4, and the firing pin 1 strikes the primer of the cartridge 2.
  • the trigger travel is adjustable by means of the adjusting screw 16.
  • the cage 13 is movable within the base box 17 in the running direction.
  • the cage 13 is guided through elongated holes 18, 19 on the base box 17.
  • a relaxation or tensioning system is available with which the cage 13 can be moved in the running direction.
  • it consists of a support lever 20, a steering lever 21 and a connecting piece 22 to the safety slide 23.
  • the support lever 20 is rotatably attached to the base box 17 at 24 and connected to the short leg 26 of the steering lever 21 at 25.
  • the long leg 27 of the steering lever 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 22.
  • the steering lever 21 is attached to the cage 13. In this case, the axis 7, about which the trigger lug lever 6 also rotates, is used for this purpose.
  • Characteristic of this rifle is the "extended length", an unstable equilibrium state of the support lever 20 with the short leg 26 of the steering lever 21 in the cocked state (FIGS. 1, 2). To one side, the lever movement is limited by the stop screw 28. The transition to the relaxed state (FIGS. 3, 4) takes place automatically as soon as the stretched length is broken due to the tension spring 3. How far the support lever 20 and the steering lever 21 can bend is determined by the size of the elongated hole 19.
  • the elongated holes have a size of 5 mm in this example; they are of course matched to the tension spring 3 on the firing pin 1.
  • the pivot points and the position of the axes can be seen even better in the plan view in FIG.
  • the axles 7, 11 fastened to the cage 13 are so long that they can take over the axial guidance of the cage 13 if they are inserted in elongated holes 18, 19 on the base box 17.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the lock corresponding to Figures 1 and 2 in a relaxed state.
  • the spring 3 is relaxed by a corresponding displacement of the spring counter bearing 29.
  • the striker 4 is caught by the catch 5. It is impossible in this position that the firing pin 1 can touch the primer of the cartridge 2.
  • clamping or releasing system is particularly suitable for bolt action rifles.
  • FIG. 5 in contrast to FIGS. 1 and 3, the tensioning or relaxation system is also omitted, so that the interaction of trigger lug lever 6 with catch lever 10 and trigger lever 12 can be seen even better.
  • the axis 31 of the trigger lever 12 is attached to the base box 17.
  • a further security element can thereby be implemented without additional effort, because in the relaxed position the bolt 14 is caught in the slot 33.
  • a release of the firing pin 1 is in no way possible.
  • the formation of the side wall of the base box 17 can be seen even better from FIG. 6.
  • the opening 32 must allow movement of the pin 14 upwards to trigger; if the pin is caught in the elongated hole area 33, such a movement is not possible.
  • the shape of the steering lever 21 is preferably asymmetrical and rectangular.
  • the length of the legs 26, 27 results in the lower or. Translation; a ratio of 1: 3 is particularly preferred.
  • the slide 23 With a span of 5 mm, for example, the slide 23 must be moved by 15 mm. In this case, the slots 18, 19, 33 must also allow a play of 5 mm (with a pin diameter of 5 mm).
  • the unequal lever length on the steering lever 21 also means a mass asymmetry, which acts towards the "safe" side. Due to the relatively large masses of the decocking system compared to the trigger, the lock is released faster than a movement of the trigger system. Since a certain amount of relaxation is no longer possible, unintentional firing, especially in the case of accidents, is not possible possible. If this weapon is struck from above against the clamping system, which can be the case when climbing a ladder, for example, the two levers move from the extended position to the bent position and the lock is released. If the weapon falls on the ground with the stock, it will relax immediately.
  • the safety slide can be attached to the piston neck in any position desired by the shooter. With an optimal position on the rifle butt, it can be operated almost unconsciously.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 Another variant of the tensioning system is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the rifle is cocked in FIG. 7 in that an operating bracket 37 is pressed against the piston neck 30.
  • the steering lever angled in FIGS. 1 to 4 is essentially straight here. It is fastened in the same way as there to the axis 7, about which the trigger lever 6 can be rotated, and is therefore also movable in the direction of the elongated hole 19.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Fusil comportant un percuteur (1) pourvu d'une masse de percussion (4) et d'un ressort de percussion (3), un mécanisme de déclenchement comprenant une queue de détente (12) et un levier de détente, caractérisé par:
    - une cage (13) guidée qui est mobile dans la direction de déplacement et est déplacée par un système de leviers (20, 21, 22, 23; 20, 26, 37);
    - un arrêtoir (10) monté mobile en rotation sur la cage (13) qui agit au moyen d'un nez (5) sur la masse de percussion (4) de manière telle qu'un déplacement de la cage (13) et de l'arrêtoir (10) soit transmis à la masse (4) et au percuteur (1) lié à celle-ci arrêtés par l'artêtoir (10), à l'encontre de l'action du ressort de percussion (3);
    - l'arrêtoir (10) ne libérant la masse de percussion (4) par action sur la queue de détente (12) qu'à l'état armé ou tendu et
    - le système de leviers (20, 21, 22, 23; 20, 26, 37) qui déplace la cage (13) pouvant être actionné à partir du col (30) de la crosse.
  2. Fusil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un boîtier principal (17) qui entoure la cage (13) et sur lequel est fixée la queue de détente (12).
  3. Fusil selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de guidage pour le déplacement de la cage (13) est agencé de manière telle, qu'en position armée ou tendue, la masse de percussion (4) soit tirée au maximum et qu'en position détendue, la pointe du percuteur (1) ne puisse pas entrer en contact avec l'amorce de la cartouche (2).
  4. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que le déplacement de la cage (13) est de l'ordre de 5 mm.
  5. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que le guidage de la cage (13) est assuré par des axes (7, 11) montés sur la cage (13) qui se déplacent dans des trous oblongs (18, 19) du boîtier principal (17).
  6. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le mécanisme de détente, à l'exception de la queue de détente (12), est fixé sur la cage (13) et que, en position détendue, la liaison active entre la queue de détente (12) et l'arrêtoir (10) ou la masse de percussion (4) est interrompue.
  7. Fusil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est prévu entre la queue de détente (12) et l'arrêtoir (10) un levier de libération de détente (6), une arête (9) de l'arrêtoir (10) portant sur un épaulement (8) du levier de libération de détente (6) et le nez (5) ne pouvant s'escamoter que lorsque, en position tendue, le levier de libération de détente (6) est est dégagé par pivotement par la queue de détente (12).
  8. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'état détendu, une partie (14) au moins du mécanisme de détente, en particulier le levier de libération de détente (6), est retenue dans un évidement (32) du boîtier de base (17).
  9. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le mécanisme de détente est constitué d'un levier d'appui (20) et d'un levier de commande (21), un côté du levier d'appui (20) étant fixé sur le boîtier principal (17) et l'autre côté étant relié avec possibilité de rotation (25) à un bras (26) du levier de commande (21) et le deuxième bras (27) du levier de commande (21) étant relié à un coulisseau de sûreté (23) ou formant une poignée de sûreté (37) arquée.
  10. Fusil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que le coulisseau de sûreté (23) est placé sur le côté ou sur le dessus de la crosse (30) du fusil.
  11. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que le levier de commande (21) est fixé sur le même axe (7) que le levier de libération de détente (6).
  12. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'état armé ou tendu, le levier d'appui (20) et un bras (26) du levier de commande (21) sont alignés.
  13. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte une vis (28) qui détermine la butée du mécanisme de détente à l'état armé.
  14. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que le rapport de longueur des bras (26, 27) du levier de commande (21) est de l'ordre 1 : 3.
  15. Fusil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'une poignée de sûreté (37) arquée sollicitée par ressort (38) est montée sur la crosse (30) de manière telle que celle-ci puisse être pressée par la main de tir et qu'ainsi le verrou puisse être mis sous tension mais que le fusil, sous l'action d'un ressort (38) revienne à l'état non tendu dès que la poignée de sûreté (37) n'est plus pressée, la poignée de sûreté (37) constituant le deuxième bras du levier de commande (21).
  16. Fusil selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que la poignée de sûreté (37) arquée est fixée sur le même axe que le levier de libération de détente (6).
EP88117280A 1987-10-22 1988-10-18 Arme à feu avec dispositif de sûreté au moyen de désarmement Expired - Lifetime EP0312971B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88117280T ATE88005T1 (de) 1987-10-22 1988-10-18 Gewehr mit sicherheitsentspannsystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3735773 1987-10-22
DE19873735773 DE3735773A1 (de) 1987-10-22 1987-10-22 Gewehr mit sicherheitsentspannsystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0312971A1 EP0312971A1 (fr) 1989-04-26
EP0312971B1 true EP0312971B1 (fr) 1993-04-07

Family

ID=6338859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88117280A Expired - Lifetime EP0312971B1 (fr) 1987-10-22 1988-10-18 Arme à feu avec dispositif de sûreté au moyen de désarmement

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4926574A (fr)
EP (1) EP0312971B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0217396A (fr)
AT (1) ATE88005T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3735773A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2039549T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI93775C (fr)

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US5465518A (en) * 1993-04-23 1995-11-14 Blaser; Horst Shooting arms with a safety device
DE4402951C2 (de) * 1994-02-01 1996-03-28 Folker Niendorf Schlagbolzensicherung für ein Gewehr
US5625971A (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-06 Martin Tuma Handgun
ATA98796A (de) * 1996-06-07 2001-07-15 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Sicherung für gewehre mit zylinderverschluss und verschlusshalterung
AT409548B (de) * 1998-05-29 2002-09-25 Zedrosser Ulrich Ing Repetierbüchse
US7281534B2 (en) * 2004-01-17 2007-10-16 Hunter's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Crossbow with stock safety mechanism
US7743543B2 (en) 2005-10-06 2010-06-29 Theodore Karagias Trigger mechanism and a firearm containing the same
DE102007015606B4 (de) * 2007-03-29 2008-12-24 Voere-Kgh M.B.H. Sicherheitsvorrichtung für eine Schusswaffe
US8677665B1 (en) 2007-10-05 2014-03-25 John F. Huber Trigger assembly
US8132349B1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2012-03-13 Huber John F Trigger assembly
US8051599B2 (en) * 2007-12-05 2011-11-08 Triple-T Machining Specialties, Inc. Percussive rodent trap
US8141473B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2012-03-27 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Apparatus for synthetic weapon stabilization and firing
AT508016B1 (de) 2009-06-30 2010-10-15 Steyr Mannlicher Holding Gmbh Spann- und entspannvorrichtung für eine schusswaffe
AT507905B1 (de) 2009-06-30 2010-09-15 Steyr Mannlicher Holding Gmbh Abzugsvorrichtung für eine schusswaffe
US8857091B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2014-10-14 Raúl Delgado Acarreta Locking device
DE102010055683A1 (de) 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Sicherung eines Repetiergewehrs
CZ303714B6 (cs) * 2011-12-27 2013-03-27 Oderský@Adolf Spoustový a napínací mechanismus lovecké opakovací kulové zbrane
US9383159B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-07-05 Ravin Crossbows, Llc De-cocking mechanism for a bow
US12449224B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2025-10-21 Ravin Crossbows, Llc Arrow assembly for a crossbow and method of using same
US12188740B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2025-01-07 Ravin Crossbows, Llc Silent cocking system for a crossbow
US20190137212A1 (en) 2013-12-16 2019-05-09 Ravin Crossbows, Llc Crossbow with Pulleys that Rotate Around Stationary Axes
US20220373290A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2022-11-24 Ravin Crossbows, Llc Reduced length crossbow
US9551544B1 (en) * 2014-01-02 2017-01-24 James J. Kempf Crossbow lock mechanism
US9377255B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2016-06-28 Theodore Karagias Multi-caliber firearms, bolt mechanisms, bolt lugs, and methods of using the same
JP6129397B1 (ja) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 正 常定 ライフル
US10228204B1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-03-12 Craig Healy Mechanical firearm safety system
US12215947B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-02-04 Theodore Karagias Firearm bolt assembly with a pivoting handle
US11067347B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2021-07-20 Theodore Karagias Firearm bolt assembly with a pivoting handle
CN109539868B (zh) * 2018-12-05 2020-11-20 四川华庆机械有限责任公司 一种无托栓动狙击步枪发射机构
WO2021025640A1 (fr) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-11 Ata Silah Sanayi Anonim Sirketi Dispositif de sécurité pour armes à feu
WO2024059588A2 (fr) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-21 Henry RAC Holding Corp d/b/a Henry Repeating Arms Mécanismes de commande de tir avec arme à feu et techniques associées

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4926574A (en) 1990-05-22
JPH0217396A (ja) 1990-01-22
ES2039549T3 (es) 1993-10-01
FI93775B (fi) 1995-02-15
FI93775C (fi) 1995-05-26
DE3735773A1 (de) 1989-05-03
FI884846A0 (fi) 1988-10-20
EP0312971A1 (fr) 1989-04-26
DE3880068D1 (de) 1993-05-13
FI884846A7 (fi) 1989-04-23
ATE88005T1 (de) 1993-04-15

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