EP0309495A1 - Box with tear-open tongue and sprinkling device. - Google Patents
Box with tear-open tongue and sprinkling device.Info
- Publication number
- EP0309495A1 EP0309495A1 EP19880902137 EP88902137A EP0309495A1 EP 0309495 A1 EP0309495 A1 EP 0309495A1 EP 19880902137 EP19880902137 EP 19880902137 EP 88902137 A EP88902137 A EP 88902137A EP 0309495 A1 EP0309495 A1 EP 0309495A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- tear
- tear tab
- tab
- spreading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/70—Break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings
- B65D5/701—Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the closure flaps of a tubular container made of a single blank
- B65D5/703—Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the closure flaps of a tubular container made of a single blank the score-lines or incisions extending in the body of the tubular container
Definitions
- the innovation sets itself the task of creating a repeatedly closable tear tab opening with a spreading or dosing device, which is produced from the packaging material itself or applied to the packaging.
- the cardboard or the laminate for the packaging is punched in such a way that a multilayer overlay preferably takes place in at least one edge region thereof.
- a multilayer overlay preferably takes place in at least one edge region thereof.
- This is advantageously achieved, for example, on the packaging base or on the top of the packaging, where the adhesive edges are already superimposed by conventional production. Normally there is an overlay of three adhesive edges, but this number can be increased by a further one, if desired, by providing an adhesive edge which is the same width as the corresponding packaging wall instead of the usual narrow connecting adhesive. This adhesive edge may not have to extend over the entire length of the corresponding packaging wall. The gluing takes place along the edges of the adhesive edge.
- a safety latch In glued closed package from the outside, a safety latch can inwardly be provided with predetermined breaking ⁇ downlines provided which superimposes partially a longer R exertla ⁇ specific spread over a single surface it - can stretch, or two, be on an edge of neighboring, Surfaces extends.
- the reduction in cross-section, which determines the predetermined breaking lines of the tear tab, can be achieved by bevel cuts whereby, with opposite slopes at the two parallel predetermined breaking lines, fraying is achieved, which occurs when the tab is pressed repeatedly in closing. Position, holding on favors.
- the reduction in cross section at the tear tab can be formed over the entire length by a series of oblique or straight cuts or for the part covering the scattering device of straight cuts and on the "adhesive part" by oblique cuts.
- the adhesive effect for the tear tab can be favored by providing a free space between the layer having the security tab and the layer having the tear tab, which is achieved by a corresponding cutout of an adhesive edge located therebetween, so that grooves laterally be formed, which are suitable for receiving the side edges of the tear tab as soon as it is pressed into the closed position.
- the adhesive edge covered by the tear tab has a scattering or dosing device which consists of one or more openings, calibrated depending on the grain size, grain shape and type of content.
- this area can also be formed by at least one component which consists of material than that of the packaging.
- FIG. 1 shows part of the development of a chess , along the side with the adhesive edges, with a tear-off opening and a spreader in the area of a corner of the box.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the new device according to the invention in the closed position.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the innovation device in the open position.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view through the superimposed adhesive edges of the packaging in the area of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the device according to the innovation with tab holder in the closed position.
- Fig. 6 shows a perspective view according to the innovation device according to Fig. 5 in the open position and with, secured in this position, rice ⁇ slasche.
- the development of the box 1 has the adhesive edges 1a, 1b, 1c, ld, 1e, which overlap tel when the box is glued, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 emerges.
- the box is preferably glued - wise along the edge region 7 by the corresponding adhesive edge le overlying the adhesive edge 1a.
- the adhesive edge 1a corresponding to the adhesive edge le does not have to have the same length extension as this.
- Openings 2 are provided on the adhesive edge 1a, which, when the box is assembled, are overlaid by the tear tab 5 which extends beyond the edge of the box; this tab 5 has a hinge line 5b, a handle part 5d and parallel, lateral lines 5a, which are formed by cuts with opposite slopes.
- the adhesive edge ld which covers the adhesive edge le which has the tear tab 5, is cut out in such a way that a free space is created between the adhesive edges 1e and 1b, this space is advantageously wider than the tear tab 5 and also as the safety tab 3 , which may have the same width as the pull tab 5.
- a punched-out area 3d can also be provided on the upper packaging surface 1b (FIGS. 5, 6) in an area slightly behind the hinge line 3b of the safety tab 3, whereby two tongues 3c are formed, which are suitable for the tear Hold tab 5 in the open position (Fig. 6).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Un emballage (1) pour produits granulés ou pulvérulents comprend une languette déchirable (5) et un dispositif de saupoudrage (2) intégralement formés avec l'emballage ou appliqués sur celui-ci. Dans une région de l'emballage (1) pourvue d'une pluralité de couches de carton et/ou de stratifiés (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) découpées à la matrice (2, 4, 5e), estampées (3b, 5c, 5b) et pourvues de lignes de rupture (5a, 3a), est agencée une languette déchirable (5, 5d), recouverte le cas échéant d'une languette de sécurité (3) qui est déchirée avec la languette (5) afin de permettre au contenu de l'emballage d'en sortir à travers un dispositif de saupoudrage (2) situé sous la languette.A packaging (1) for granulated or powdered products comprises a tear-off tab (5) and a dusting device (2) integrally formed with the packaging or applied thereto. In a region of the packaging (1) provided with a plurality of layers of cardboard and/or laminates (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) die-cut (2, 4, 5e), stamped (3b, 5c , 5b) and provided with tear lines (5a, 3a), there is a tear-off tab (5, 5d), covered if necessary with a safety tab (3) which is torn off together with the tab (5) in order to allowing the contents of the package to exit through a dusting device (2) located under the tab.
Description
BESCHREIBUNG. DESCRIPTION.
"VERPACKUNG MIT 'REIßLASCHENÖFFNUNG UND STREUVORRICHTUNG11 "PACKING WITH 'TAILLING HOLE AND SPREADING DEVICE 11
Es sind verschiedene Reißlaschenöf nungen an Verpackun¬ gen für Salz, Zucker, Waschpulver und dergleichen bekanntVarious pull tab openings on packaging for salt, sugar, washing powder and the like are known
. Diese Öffnungen dienen meistens zur teilweisen oder gänzlichen Entleerung des Inhaltes in eigene Streu- oder Dosierungsbehälter.. These openings are mostly used for partial or complete emptying of the contents into their own spreading or dosing containers.
Die Neuerung stellt sich die Aufgabe eine wiederholt ver schließbare Reißlaschenöffnung mit Streu- oder Dosier - Vorrichtung zu schaffen, welche aus dem Verpackungsma- terial selbst hergestellt oder auf die Verpackung auf¬ gebracht ist.The innovation sets itself the task of creating a repeatedly closable tear tab opening with a spreading or dosing device, which is produced from the packaging material itself or applied to the packaging.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß der Karton oder das Laminat für die Verpackung derart gestanzt wird, aß vorzugsweise mindestens in einem Kantenbereich dieser,eine mehrschichtige Überlagerung stattfindet. Dies wird vorteilhaft z.B. am Verpackungsboden oder an der Oberseite der Verpackung erreicht, wo schon durch die herkömmliche Herstellung eine Überlagerung der Klebekanten stattfindet. Normalerweise ist eine Über¬ lagerung von drei Klebekanten gegeben aber diese An¬ zahl kann, wenn erwünscht, um eine weitere erhöht wer= den indem anstelle der üblichen schmalen Verbindungkle_ bekante eine Klebekante vorgesehen wird, welche gleich breit wie die entsprechende Verpackungswand ist. Diese Klebekante braucht sich gegebenenfalls nicht über die gesamte Länge der entsprechenden Verpackungswand er - strecken. Das Verkleben geschieht längs den Rändern der Klebekante. Bei verleimter geschlossener Verpackung kann, von außen nach innen eine Sicherheitslasche mit Sollbruch^-linien vorgesehen sein , welche teilweise eine längere Reißla¬ sche überlagert die sich über eine einzige Fläche er - strecken kann, oder sich über zwei, an einer Kante be nachbarte, Flächen erstreckt.This object is achieved in that the cardboard or the laminate for the packaging is punched in such a way that a multilayer overlay preferably takes place in at least one edge region thereof. This is advantageously achieved, for example, on the packaging base or on the top of the packaging, where the adhesive edges are already superimposed by conventional production. Normally there is an overlay of three adhesive edges, but this number can be increased by a further one, if desired, by providing an adhesive edge which is the same width as the corresponding packaging wall instead of the usual narrow connecting adhesive. This adhesive edge may not have to extend over the entire length of the corresponding packaging wall. The gluing takes place along the edges of the adhesive edge. In glued closed package from the outside, a safety latch can inwardly be provided with predetermined breaking ^ downlines provided which superimposes partially a longer Reißla¬ specific spread over a single surface it - can stretch, or two, be on an edge of neighboring, Surfaces extends.
Die Querschnittverminderung, welche die Sollbruchlinien der Reißlasche bestimmt, kann durch Schrägschnitte erreich werden wodurch, bei entgegengesetzter Schräge an den zwei parallelen Sollbruchlinien ein Ausfransen erreicht wird, das bei wiederholtem Andrücken der Lasche in Schließ. Stellung, ein Festhalten begünstigt.The reduction in cross-section, which determines the predetermined breaking lines of the tear tab, can be achieved by bevel cuts whereby, with opposite slopes at the two parallel predetermined breaking lines, fraying is achieved, which occurs when the tab is pressed repeatedly in closing. Position, holding on favors.
Die Querschnittverminderung an der Reißlasche kann über die gesamte Länge durch eine Reihe von schrägen oder ge: raden Schnitten gebildet werden oder für den, die Streu¬ vorrichtung überdeckenden Teil von geraden Schnitten, und an dem "Haftteil" von schrägen Schnitten gebildet sein. Der Hafteffekt für die Reißlasche kann begünstigt werden indem zwischen der, die Sicherheitslasche aufwei¬ senden, Schicht und der, die Reißlasche aufweisenden Schicht, ein Freiraum vorgesehen wird, welcher durch ei¬ nen entsprechenden Ausschnitt einer dazwischen liegenden Klebekante erreicht wird, so daß seitlich Rillen gebil¬ det werden, welche geeignet sind die Seitenränder der Reißlasche, aufzunehmen, sobald diese in Schließstellung gedrückt wird. Die von der Reißlasche abgedeckte Klebekante weist eine Streu- oder Dosierungsvorrichtung auf, welche aus einer oder mehreren, je nach Körnung, Kornform, und Art des Inhalts kalibrierte, Öffnungen besteht.The reduction in cross section at the tear tab can be formed over the entire length by a series of oblique or straight cuts or for the part covering the scattering device of straight cuts and on the "adhesive part" by oblique cuts. The adhesive effect for the tear tab can be favored by providing a free space between the layer having the security tab and the layer having the tear tab, which is achieved by a corresponding cutout of an adhesive edge located therebetween, so that grooves laterally be formed, which are suitable for receiving the side edges of the tear tab as soon as it is pressed into the closed position. The adhesive edge covered by the tear tab has a scattering or dosing device which consists of one or more openings, calibrated depending on the grain size, grain shape and type of content.
Gemäß der Neuerung kann dieser Bereich auch von minde- stens einem Bauelement gebildet sein, welches aus an - derem Werkstoff als dem der Verpackung ist.According to the innovation, this area can also be formed by at least one component which consists of material than that of the packaging.
Die Neuerung wird anhand zweier, in den beigelegten Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellter;Ausführungsbei- spiele der Verpackung mit Reißlaschenöffnung und Streu_ Vorrichtung näher erklärt.The innovation is explained in more detail with the aid of two exemplary embodiments of the packaging with the tear tab opening and sprinkling device, which are shown schematically in the accompanying drawings.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen Teil der Abwicklung einer Schach, tel, längs der Seite mit den Klebekanten, mit Reißlascheri Öffnung und Streuvorrichtung im Bereich einer Schachtel¬ ecke .1 shows part of the development of a chess , along the side with the adhesive edges, with a tear-off opening and a spreader in the area of a corner of the box.
Die Fig. 2 ist eine perspektivische Darstellung der neue¬ rungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in Schließstellung.2 is a perspective view of the new device according to the invention in the closed position.
Die Fig. 3 ist eine perspektivische Darstellung der neuerungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in geöffneter Stellung.Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the innovation device in the open position.
Die Fig. 4 ist eine Schnittdarstellung durch die über - lagerten Klebekanten der Verpackung im Bereich der neue¬ rungsgemäßen Vorrichtung .4 is a sectional view through the superimposed adhesive edges of the packaging in the area of the device according to the invention.
Die Fig. 5 zeigt in perspektivischer Darstellung die neuerungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit Laschenhalterung in Schließstellung .Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the device according to the innovation with tab holder in the closed position.
Die Fig. 6 zeigt in perspektivischer Darstellung die neuerungsgemäße Vorrichtung nach Fig. 5 in geöffneter Stellung und mit, in dieser Stellung gesicherter, Reis^ slasche .Fig. 6 shows a perspective view according to the innovation device according to Fig. 5 in the open position and with, secured in this position, rice ^ slasche.
Die Abwicklung der Schachtel 1 weist die Klebekanten 1a, 1b, 1c, ld, 1e auf, welche bei verklebter Schach tel sich überlagern, wie aus den Figg. 3 und 4 hervor- geht . Das Verkleben der Schachtel geschieht Vorzugs - weise längs dem Randbereich 7, indem die entsprechende Klebekante le die Klebekante 1a überlagert. Die der Klebekante le entsprechende Klebekante 1a muß nicht die selbe Längenausdehnung wie diese haben. Auf der Klebekante 1a sind Öffnungen 2 vorgesehen, welche bei zusammengestellter Schachtel, von der Reißlascfhe 5 überlagert sind, die sich über die Schachtelkante hinaus erstreckt ; diese Lasche 5 weist eine Scharnierlinie 5b, einen Griffteil 5d und parallele, seitliche Sollbruchli nien 5a auf, welche von Schnitten mit entgegengesetzter Schräge gebildet werden.The development of the box 1 has the adhesive edges 1a, 1b, 1c, ld, 1e, which overlap tel when the box is glued, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 emerges. The box is preferably glued - wise along the edge region 7 by the corresponding adhesive edge le overlying the adhesive edge 1a. The adhesive edge 1a corresponding to the adhesive edge le does not have to have the same length extension as this. Openings 2 are provided on the adhesive edge 1a, which, when the box is assembled, are overlaid by the tear tab 5 which extends beyond the edge of the box; this tab 5 has a hinge line 5b, a handle part 5d and parallel, lateral lines 5a, which are formed by cuts with opposite slopes.
Die Klebekante ld, welche die , die Reißlasche 5 auf - weisende Klebekante le überdeckt, ist so ausgeschnitten, daß ein freier Zwischenraum zwischen den Klebenkanten 1e und 1b entsteht, dieser Zwischenraum ist vorteil - haft breiter als die Reißlasche 5 sowie auch als die Sicherheitslasche 3, welche gegebenenfalls gleiche Breite wie die Reißlasche 5 hat. Beim wiederholten Schließen der Reißlasche 5 wird diese durch Andrücken gegen die Streuvorrichtung 2, in Schließstellung ge¬ halten indem die seitlichen Ränder dieser in den Zwi= schenraum zwischen den Leimkanten 1a und 1b eindrin¬ gen .The adhesive edge ld, which covers the adhesive edge le which has the tear tab 5, is cut out in such a way that a free space is created between the adhesive edges 1e and 1b, this space is advantageously wider than the tear tab 5 and also as the safety tab 3 , which may have the same width as the pull tab 5. When the tear tab 5 is closed repeatedly, it is held in the closed position by pressing against the spreading device 2, in that the lateral edges penetrate into the space between the glue edges 1a and 1b.
Nach einer Weiterentwicklung der Neuerung ist, um das Anfassen des Reißlaschenendes 5d zu erleichtern, der entsprechende Bereich 5e ausgestanzt während eine ' vorstehende Zunge 5f die Schließstellung des Lasche = nendes 5d sichert. Auch auf der oberen Verpackungsfläche 1b (Figg. 5,6) kann in einem Bereich, leicht hinter der Scharnier - linie 3b der Sicherheitslasche 3, ein ausgestanz¬ ter Bereich 3d vorgesehen sein wodurch zwei Zungen 3c gebildet werden, welche geeignet sind die Reiß - lasche 5 in Offenstellung zu halten (Fig.6) . According to a further development of the innovation is to the touch of the tear tab end to facilitate 5d, 5e, the corresponding area is punched while a 'projecting tongue 5f the closed position of the flap secures = nendes 5d. A punched-out area 3d can also be provided on the upper packaging surface 1b (FIGS. 5, 6) in an area slightly behind the hinge line 3b of the safety tab 3, whereby two tongues 3c are formed, which are suitable for the tear Hold tab 5 in the open position (Fig. 6).
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT8706713U IT212554Z2 (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-03-11 | TEAR OPENING WITH DEVICE FOR SPREADING OR SPILLING, RECOVERED OR APPLIED ON CONTAINERS. |
| IT671387U | 1987-03-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0309495A1 true EP0309495A1 (en) | 1989-04-05 |
| EP0309495B1 EP0309495B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
Family
ID=11121783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88902137A Expired - Lifetime EP0309495B1 (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1988-03-04 | Box with tear-open tongue and sprinkling device |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0309495B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0734824Y2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE76836T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3871688D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK167861B1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI90644C (en) |
| IT (1) | IT212554Z2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1988007005A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1265486B1 (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1996-11-22 | Prais Gross Srl | CLOSING OPENING |
| NL9400021A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Spronk Johannes F | Box with seal lip. |
| US5535940A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-07-16 | Willamette Industries Inc. | Container for pizzas or the like |
| SE522448C2 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2004-02-10 | Aa & R Carton Ab | Packaging capsule for pourable or spreadable products |
| DE20215052U1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-02-26 | Terrasan Haus + Gartenbedarf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Box for spreadable material such as seeds or fertilizer has spreading screen with several holes and seal in one side surface of box, with all elements of box formed from single and especially cardboard blank |
| GB2413549A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-02 | International Ltd Multibrands | Resealable box closure |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25449E (en) * | 1963-09-24 | Torneys | ||
| FR59251E (en) * | 1948-08-03 | 1954-05-24 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements to opening devices for cardboard boxes |
| US3147905A (en) * | 1961-12-27 | 1964-09-08 | Lester D Gill | Closure for box with cantilever support |
| US3270941A (en) * | 1964-11-03 | 1966-09-06 | Gen Foods Corp | Easy open and reclosable carton |
| US3395848A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1968-08-06 | Hoerner Waldorf Corp | Pouring spout carton |
-
1987
- 1987-03-11 IT IT8706713U patent/IT212554Z2/en active
-
1988
- 1988-03-04 EP EP88902137A patent/EP0309495B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-04 DE DE88902137T patent/DE3871688D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-04 AT AT88902137T patent/ATE76836T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-04 JP JP1988600016U patent/JPH0734824Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-04 WO PCT/EP1988/000167 patent/WO1988007005A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-09 DK DK623688A patent/DK167861B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-11 FI FI885208A patent/FI90644C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8807005A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI90644B (en) | 1993-11-30 |
| WO1988007005A1 (en) | 1988-09-22 |
| DE3871688D1 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
| JPH0734824Y2 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
| FI90644C (en) | 1994-03-10 |
| IT8706713V0 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| JPH02500008U (en) | 1990-03-29 |
| FI885208A0 (en) | 1988-11-11 |
| DK167861B1 (en) | 1993-12-27 |
| FI885208L (en) | 1988-11-11 |
| DK623688A (en) | 1988-11-09 |
| ATE76836T1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
| IT212554Z2 (en) | 1989-07-04 |
| DK623688D0 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
| EP0309495B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
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| DIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (deleted) | ||
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MERLER, FERRUCCIO |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PRAIS GROSS S.R.L. |
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