EP0391067A3 - Device with a metallic crucible - Google Patents
Device with a metallic crucible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0391067A3 EP0391067A3 EP19900103959 EP90103959A EP0391067A3 EP 0391067 A3 EP0391067 A3 EP 0391067A3 EP 19900103959 EP19900103959 EP 19900103959 EP 90103959 A EP90103959 A EP 90103959A EP 0391067 A3 EP0391067 A3 EP 0391067A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- crucible
- metal alloy
- coil
- dependent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
- F27B14/061—Induction furnaces
- F27B14/063—Skull melting type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/22—Furnaces without an endless core
- H05B6/24—Crucible furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B2014/008—Continuous casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung mit einem Tiegel (4), in dem sich ein Metall oder eine Metall-Legierung befindet, wobei dem Metall bzw. der Metall-Legierung eine induktive Leistungsdichte zugeführt wird, die orts abhängig ist. Bei dem Tiegel (4) handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen gekühlten Tiegel (4) mit Schlitzen (12, 13) im Umfang, der von einer Spule (2) umgeben ist. Der Strahlungsdruck, der auf das Metall oder die Metall- Legierung durch das Magnetfeld der Spule (2) ausgeübt wird, ist bei spielsweise in der Weise ortsabhängig, daß er dem hydrostatischen Druck des geschmolzenen Metalls oder der geschmolzenen Metall-Legierung ent spricht. The invention relates to a device with a crucible (4) in which there is a metal or a metal alloy, the metal or the metal alloy being supplied with an inductive power density which is dependent on the location. The crucible (4) is preferably a cooled crucible (4) with slots (12, 13) in the periphery, which is surrounded by a coil (2). The radiation pressure which is exerted on the metal or the metal alloy by the magnetic field of the coil (2) is location-dependent in example in such a way that it speaks ent the hydrostatic pressure of the molten metal or the molten metal alloy.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3910777 | 1989-04-04 | ||
| DE3910777A DE3910777C2 (en) | 1989-04-04 | 1989-04-04 | Induction furnace with a metal crucible |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0391067A2 EP0391067A2 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
| EP0391067A3 true EP0391067A3 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
| EP0391067B1 EP0391067B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=6377761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90103959A Expired - Lifetime EP0391067B1 (en) | 1989-04-04 | 1990-03-01 | Device with a metallic crucible |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5109389A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0391067B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH02287091A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3910777C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2722794B2 (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1998-03-09 | 富士電機株式会社 | Crucible induction furnace with low melting point metal measures |
| EP0528025B1 (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1996-06-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | A continuous melting furnace for oxide mixtures using direct high frequency induction and having very short refining times and low power consumption |
| JPH0579769A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | High-speed melting induction furnace with weighty lid |
| JP3287031B2 (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 2002-05-27 | 神鋼電機株式会社 | Cold wall induction melting crucible furnace |
| DE69125837T2 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1997-11-06 | Compuprint Spa | Electrophotographic printer with improved properties for printed images |
| JP2967092B2 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1999-10-25 | 科学技術庁金属材料技術研究所長 | Floating melting equipment |
| SE470435B (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-03-07 | Asea Brown Boveri | Methods and apparatus for stirring a metal melt |
| DE4320766C2 (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 2002-06-27 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Device for melting a solid layer of electrically conductive material |
| WO1995022238A1 (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1995-08-17 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Process for operating coreless induction melting and/or holding furnaces and electric switching unit suitable therefor |
| DE4429340C2 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 2003-04-30 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Crucibles for inductive melting or overheating of metals, alloys or other electrically conductive materials |
| US5889813A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1999-03-30 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd | Levitation melting furnace |
| DE19622884A1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-11 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Crucibles for inductive melting or overheating of metals, alloys or other electrically conductive materials |
| DE19629636A1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Induction heating crucible for electrically conductive materials |
| DE19705458A1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-20 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Crucible for inductive melting or overheating of metals, alloys or other electrically conductive substances |
| JP4147604B2 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2008-09-10 | 神鋼電機株式会社 | Induction heating melting furnace and bottom tapping mechanism |
| US6289033B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2001-09-11 | Concurrent Technologies Corporation | Environmentally controlled induction heating system for heat treating metal billets |
| DE19906597C2 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-11-22 | Maschb Gottlob Thumm Gmbh | Use an induction heating device to heat metal parts |
| DE19909495A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-07 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Melting semiconducting materials, electrically non-conducting materials or alloys involves heating graphite crucible, melting charge by heat transfer, then inductively when charge conductive |
| DE19939782C1 (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-05-17 | Schott Glas | Device and method for melting or refining glasses or glass ceramics |
| EP1883277A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2008-01-30 | Inductotherm Corp. | High efficiency induction melting system |
| US6393044B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-05-21 | Inductotherm Corp. | High efficiency induction melting system |
| DE10026921C2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-04-11 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Kitchen sink |
| JP5078197B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2012-11-21 | シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 | Induction heating melting furnace |
| DE10159306A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Induga Industrieoefen Und Gies | Induction heatable vessel for melting metal and use of this vessel |
| US7197061B1 (en) * | 2003-04-19 | 2007-03-27 | Inductotherm Corp. | Directional solidification of a metal |
| ES2602702T3 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2017-02-22 | Consarc Corporation | Cold crucible induction furnace |
| PL1718910T3 (en) * | 2004-01-17 | 2017-12-29 | Consarc Corporation | Cold crucible induction furnace with eddy current damping |
| US7085305B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-08-01 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Induction heating apparatus and methods of operation thereof |
| US7072378B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-07-04 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Induction heating apparatus and methods for selectively energizing an inductor in response to a measured electrical characteristic that is at least partially a function of a temperature of a material being heated |
| CN101122441B (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-06-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Short cold crucible for continuous melting and directional solidification of slabs |
| JP5425386B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2014-02-26 | 富士電機株式会社 | Induction heating device |
| US8884199B2 (en) * | 2007-11-03 | 2014-11-11 | Inductotherm Corp. | Electric power system for electric induction heating and melting of materials in a susceptor vessel |
| CN101671800B (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2013-02-13 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Metal heat treatment device and method |
| TWI463016B (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-12-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for heat treatment of metals |
| CN101782324B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-09-28 | 新星化工冶金材料(深圳)有限公司 | Electromagnetic induction electric melting furnace for controlling average nominal diameter of TiB2(TiC) particle group in Al-Ti-B (Al-Ti-C) alloy |
| US8051682B1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-11-08 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus and method for making glass preform with nanofiber reinforcement |
| JP5787214B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-09-30 | 株式会社リコー | Method for producing electrophotographic carrier |
| US9544949B2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2017-01-10 | Apple Inc. | Boat and coil designs |
| WO2013172481A2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Neturen Co., Ltd. | Induction heating system, induction heating method, output monitoring apparatus, output monitoring method, and induction heating apparatus |
| AP2017009844A0 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-03-31 | Univ Arizona | A system, apparatus, and process for leaching metal and storing thermal energy during metal extraction |
| DE102015219831A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Induction furnace, extrusion plant and process |
| KR101874709B1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-08-02 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Cold crucible induction melter including metal oxide barrier and manufacturing method thereof |
| FR3092655B1 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-02-12 | Inst Polytechnique Grenoble | Cold crucible |
| FR3092656B1 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-03-19 | Inst Polytechnique Grenoble | Cold crucible |
| CN113074549A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-06 | 洛阳景瑞工业科技有限公司 | Anti-cracking method of graphite crucible |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1055715B (en) * | 1957-10-12 | 1959-04-23 | Degussa | Vacuum induction melting furnace |
| DE1153134B (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1963-08-22 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Method for the optional operation of an induction crucible furnace as a melting furnace or holding furnace |
| DE1225787B (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1966-09-29 | Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh | Mains frequency induction crucible furnace |
| EP0074871A1 (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-23 | Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires (Cogema) | Process for the physical separation of the metallic phase from the slag in an induction furnace |
| US4738713A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-04-19 | The Duriron Company, Inc. | Method for induction melting reactive metals and alloys |
| DE3703108A1 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-08-11 | Junker Gmbh O | METHOD FOR OPERATING A HOT METALIZING OVEN |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA540992A (en) * | 1957-05-14 | Union Carbide And Carbon Corporation | Drip melting of refractory metals | |
| DE518499C (en) * | 1926-11-02 | 1931-02-16 | Siemens & Halske Akt Ges | Process for melting refractory metals, in particular tantalum, tungsten, thorium or alloys of these metals in a water-cooled container |
| US1939623A (en) * | 1929-02-20 | 1933-12-12 | Ajax Electrothermic Corp | Electric induction furnace and method of operating it |
| US1839801A (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1932-01-05 | Ajax Electrothermic Corp | Electric induction furnace |
| US1839802A (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1932-01-05 | Ajax Electrothermic Corp | Electric induction furnace |
| DE563710C (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1932-11-09 | Hirsch | Induction furnace without iron core |
| GB627507A (en) * | 1945-09-29 | 1949-08-10 | Mario Tama | Improvements in or relating to heating inductor coils for use in induction furnaces |
| DE974747C (en) * | 1954-12-11 | 1961-04-13 | Brown | Coil winding consisting of coreless induction ovens consisting of a number of conductors connected in parallel |
| US3291969A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1966-12-13 | Electroglas Inc | Temperature control system for a diffusion furnace |
| US3544691A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1970-12-01 | Wiener Schivachstromwerke Gmbh | Apparatus for degassing metallic melts by sonic vibrations |
| GB1118505A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1968-07-03 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the heat treatment of electrically conductive materials |
| FR1492063A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1967-08-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Further development of high frequency electric furnaces for the continuous production of electro-cast refractories |
| US3775091A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1973-11-27 | Interior | Induction melting of metals in cold, self-lined crucibles |
| SE349858B (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-10-09 | Asea Ab | |
| US4011430A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1977-03-08 | National Forge Company | Multizone electrical furnace methods and apparatus |
| NL165838C (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1981-05-15 | Haarlem Keramisch Inst | CERAMIC COOKING. |
| US4058668A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-11-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Cold crucible |
| SU735893A1 (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1980-05-25 | Украинский Государственный Институт По Проектированию Металлургических Заводов | Apparatus for charging material on conveyer-type machine |
| SE432150B (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1984-03-19 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Apparatus for metallurgical induction treatment of metals and metallic or other alloys |
| BE857189A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1978-01-27 | Elphiac Sa | CREUSET INDUCTION OVEN |
| SU735897A1 (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-05-25 | Ленинградский Ордена Ленина Электротехнический Институт Им.В.И.Ульянова | Induction furnace for continuous melting of oxides |
| JPS6057187A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Molten metal induction heating equipment |
| FR2566890B1 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-11-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | COLD CAGE FOR HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION MELTING CRUCIBLE |
| FR2621387B1 (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1990-01-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | INDUCTION OVEN CRUCIBLE |
| US4923508A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Howmet Corporation | Segmented induction skull melting crucible and method |
-
1989
- 1989-04-04 DE DE3910777A patent/DE3910777C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-03-01 DE DE59010486T patent/DE59010486D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-01 EP EP90103959A patent/EP0391067B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-26 US US07/498,943 patent/US5109389A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-04 JP JP2090063A patent/JPH02287091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1055715B (en) * | 1957-10-12 | 1959-04-23 | Degussa | Vacuum induction melting furnace |
| DE1153134B (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1963-08-22 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Method for the optional operation of an induction crucible furnace as a melting furnace or holding furnace |
| DE1225787B (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1966-09-29 | Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh | Mains frequency induction crucible furnace |
| EP0074871A1 (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-23 | Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires (Cogema) | Process for the physical separation of the metallic phase from the slag in an induction furnace |
| US4738713A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-04-19 | The Duriron Company, Inc. | Method for induction melting reactive metals and alloys |
| US4738713B1 (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1994-01-04 | Duriron Company, Inc. | |
| DE3703108A1 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-08-11 | Junker Gmbh O | METHOD FOR OPERATING A HOT METALIZING OVEN |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0391067A2 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
| EP0391067B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| JPH02287091A (en) | 1990-11-27 |
| DE3910777A1 (en) | 1990-10-11 |
| DE59010486D1 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
| DE3910777C2 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
| US5109389A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
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