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EP0383693A1 - Konstruktionsstein für den trockenen Zusammenbau und aus solchen Steinen aufgebaute Konstruktion - Google Patents

Konstruktionsstein für den trockenen Zusammenbau und aus solchen Steinen aufgebaute Konstruktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0383693A1
EP0383693A1 EP90400424A EP90400424A EP0383693A1 EP 0383693 A1 EP0383693 A1 EP 0383693A1 EP 90400424 A EP90400424 A EP 90400424A EP 90400424 A EP90400424 A EP 90400424A EP 0383693 A1 EP0383693 A1 EP 0383693A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
wall
blocks
horizontal
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90400424A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian Daniault
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESSBLOC SA
BLOCASEC DEVELOPPEMENT
Original Assignee
ESSBLOC SA
BLOCASEC DEVELOPPEMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESSBLOC SA, BLOCASEC DEVELOPPEMENT filed Critical ESSBLOC SA
Publication of EP0383693A1 publication Critical patent/EP0383693A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a building block.
  • It also relates to any construction, such as for example a wall, built using blocks according to the invention and assembled dry.
  • building blocks generally comprising two side walls connected by transverse webs, the horizontal and vertical edges of said walls being provided with grooved and protruding systems which can cooperate with systems corresponding grooves and projections provided on the adjacent blocks.
  • the present invention aims to solve all these problems by providing a building block that can be made of molded concrete or any other suitable material and allowing to carry out dry assembly with other blocks, to erect a construction that has remarkable qualities of mechanical resistance and moisture resistance.
  • the subject of the invention is a dry assembly building block for building any structure such as a wall for example and of the type comprising two side walls connected by at least one core, characterized in that the core is vertically offset from the two side walls to project from one of the horizontal faces of the block and thus support the transfer of loads resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks.
  • the two aforementioned side walls each form an inner wall and an outer wall vertically offset so that one of the horizontal edges of the inner wall protrudes with the core of one of the faces.
  • each wall lateral are horizontally offset to produce a rabbet outside the block and a rabbet inside the block respectively on the two vertical end faces of the block.
  • the block according to this invention is further characterized in that the horizontal edge of the aforementioned internal wall projecting from the block with the core, forms a plane inclined towards the outside of the block.
  • the block of the invention comprises two substantially parallel cores defining with the side walls an open cavity on the side of the two horizontal faces of the block and on either side of this cavity, an open cavity both side of said horizontal faces than on the side of the vertical end faces of the block.
  • the invention also relates to any construction erected using blocks meeting the above characteristics and dry assembled by interlocking, this construction having all the required qualities of solidity over time, of preserving its primary appearance, and of moisture resistance.
  • a building block according to this invention comprises two substantially parallel side walls 1 connected by two substantially parallel cores 2 and delimiting a central cavity 3 open and opening on the side of the two horizontal faces FH of the block, it being understood that this block constitutes a one-piece element obtained by molding.
  • the block On either side of the cavity 3, the block has a cavity 4 open both on the side of the two horizontal faces FH of the block, and on the side of the vertical end faces FV of this block.
  • the cores 2 of the block are vertically offset with respect to the two side walls 1 to project from one of the horizontal faces FH of the block, namely the upper horizontal face, if the 'we refer to figure 1.
  • the cores 2 protruding from the upper horizontal face FH of the block will support the transfer of the charges resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks, as will be described below with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the cores 2 do not protrude alone by their parts 2a of the upper horizontal face FH of the block since, according to a preferred embodiment, the internal surface of the side walls 1 also projects with the part 2a of the cores 2.
  • the side walls 1 which are in one piece with the cores 2, each form an inner wall 1a and an outer wall 1b which are vertically offset so that one of the horizontal edges of the inner wall 1a protrudes with the cores 2 of the upper horizontal face of the block and produces with the external wall 1b a recess or a rebate 6 which is external to the block, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the horizontal edge 5 of the internal wall 1a projecting from the block with the cores 2 forms an inclined plane towards the outside of the block for the reasons which will be explained later, this inclined plane being situated slightly below the plane formed by the external face of the part 2a of the cores 2.
  • each side wall 1 The internal wall 1a and the external wall 1b constituting each side wall 1 are, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 offset in the horizontal plane to produce a rebate 8 outside the block and a rebate 9 inside the block, respectively on the two vertical or end FV faces of said block.
  • the rebates 6 and 7 will allow the interlocking of blocks adjacent in the vertical plane, as seen in Figure 3, and that the rebates 8 and 9 will allow the fitting of adjacent blocks in the horizontal plane, as can be seen in Figure 2, it being understood that it is a dry socket or assembly, that is to say without bonding product.
  • the assembled blocks will therefore constitute, taking into account their particular configuration described above, a remarkably rigid and resistant assembly.
  • baffles produced by the rabbets or recesses 6 and 7, as well as the inclined upper edge 5 of the internal wall 1a not only provide a barrier against moisture, but also an immediate evacuation of this moisture by the inclined edge 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows a portion of the wall produced using the blocks according to the invention, which blocks can be shifted horizontally from one row to another.
  • the cavities 3 and 4 may advantageously constitute vertical passages for various pipes or wiring.
  • the blocks designed according to this invention can be used for the production of any type of wall, whether or not load-bearing walls, retaining walls or the like, these walls being able to have any height and presenting no risk of alteration in time since, once again, the transfer of charges will be carried out by the souls of the blocks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
EP90400424A 1989-02-16 1990-02-15 Konstruktionsstein für den trockenen Zusammenbau und aus solchen Steinen aufgebaute Konstruktion Withdrawn EP0383693A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8902036 1989-02-16
FR8902036A FR2643099B1 (fr) 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 Bloc de construction a assemblage a sec et construction edifiee a l'aide de tels blocs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0383693A1 true EP0383693A1 (de) 1990-08-22

Family

ID=9378843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400424A Withdrawn EP0383693A1 (de) 1989-02-16 1990-02-15 Konstruktionsstein für den trockenen Zusammenbau und aus solchen Steinen aufgebaute Konstruktion

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0383693A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2643099B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0744507A1 (de) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-27 Josef Kolb Baumodul für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände
FR2788072A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-07 Xin Liu Element modulaire de mur ou double mur pour montage a sec
WO2003102325A3 (de) * 2002-06-04 2004-02-26 Ludwig Junker Saegewerk Und Ho Holzbauelement und bausatz zum aufbau von gebäudewänden mit holzbauelementen
WO2007068297A1 (de) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Holzbauelement zum aufbau von gebäudewänden
FR3060624A1 (fr) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-22 Albert Azoulay Element de construction, paroi, et batiment utilisant l'element de construction
WO2024170494A1 (de) 2023-02-13 2024-08-22 Schwiderski Alfons System zum herstellen von wänden, wand sowie ein verfahren zum herstellen einer wand unter verwendung eines solchen systems

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL264771A (de) * 1900-01-01
DE2103094A1 (de) * 1971-01-23 1972-07-27 Hoyer, Ernst, 8481 Ullersricht Rasterverbundstein mit Wärmedämmschicht
DE2150874A1 (de) * 1971-10-13 1973-04-19 Walter Ergenzinger Baustein aus leichbaumaterial
WO1980002301A1 (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-10-30 Interbloc Masonry Units Ltd Improved building block and structures formed therewith
FR2578280A1 (fr) * 1985-01-11 1986-09-05 Turrillot Manuel Bloc a bancher pour constructions telles que batiments industriels, maisons individuelles et autres
WO1986005225A1 (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-12 Antonio Mazzocco Modular precast construction elements of compressed vibrated reinforced concrete provided with fixed joints for civil and industrial buildings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL264771A (de) * 1900-01-01
DE2103094A1 (de) * 1971-01-23 1972-07-27 Hoyer, Ernst, 8481 Ullersricht Rasterverbundstein mit Wärmedämmschicht
DE2150874A1 (de) * 1971-10-13 1973-04-19 Walter Ergenzinger Baustein aus leichbaumaterial
WO1980002301A1 (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-10-30 Interbloc Masonry Units Ltd Improved building block and structures formed therewith
FR2578280A1 (fr) * 1985-01-11 1986-09-05 Turrillot Manuel Bloc a bancher pour constructions telles que batiments industriels, maisons individuelles et autres
WO1986005225A1 (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-12 Antonio Mazzocco Modular precast construction elements of compressed vibrated reinforced concrete provided with fixed joints for civil and industrial buildings

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0744507A1 (de) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-27 Josef Kolb Baumodul für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände
FR2788072A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-07 Xin Liu Element modulaire de mur ou double mur pour montage a sec
WO2000040817A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-13 Studexe S.A.R.L. Element modulaire de mur ou double mur pour montage a sec
WO2003102325A3 (de) * 2002-06-04 2004-02-26 Ludwig Junker Saegewerk Und Ho Holzbauelement und bausatz zum aufbau von gebäudewänden mit holzbauelementen
WO2007068297A1 (de) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Holzbauelement zum aufbau von gebäudewänden
EA012686B1 (ru) * 2005-12-13 2009-12-30 Юнкер Холдинг Гмбх Деревянный конструктивный элемент для создания стен зданий
US8171688B2 (en) 2005-12-13 2012-05-08 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
FR3060624A1 (fr) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-22 Albert Azoulay Element de construction, paroi, et batiment utilisant l'element de construction
WO2024170494A1 (de) 2023-02-13 2024-08-22 Schwiderski Alfons System zum herstellen von wänden, wand sowie ein verfahren zum herstellen einer wand unter verwendung eines solchen systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2643099A1 (fr) 1990-08-17
FR2643099B1 (fr) 1992-08-28

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