EP0380149A1 - Floor shuttering system for erecting the formwork of a concrete floor - Google Patents
Floor shuttering system for erecting the formwork of a concrete floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0380149A1 EP0380149A1 EP90200050A EP90200050A EP0380149A1 EP 0380149 A1 EP0380149 A1 EP 0380149A1 EP 90200050 A EP90200050 A EP 90200050A EP 90200050 A EP90200050 A EP 90200050A EP 0380149 A1 EP0380149 A1 EP 0380149A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- girders
- side flanges
- supporting
- floor
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
- E04G11/486—Dropheads supporting the concrete after removal of the shuttering; Connecting means on beams specially adapted for dropheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
- E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor shuttering system for erecting the formwork of a concrete floor, comprising at least two parallel, spaced rows of spaced struts, and on each of said struts a supporting head with a flat top surface and with laterally projecting supporting elements to support tubular girders which are provided with a flat top surface and with side flanges placed some distance below them for supporting the frame of panels, the laterally projecting supporting elements of the supporting heads having a lockable high position and a low position, in which high position the top faces of the panels lie in line with the top surfaces of the supporting heads and with the top surfaces of the girders.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate this disadvantage.
- the tubular girders to this end have a relatively broad part at the top side and a narrow part extending to the side flanges.
- Both the tubular girders and the frames of the panels are preferably made of an aluminium alloy.
- the invention also relates to a tubular girder intended for the above-mentioned system, said girder having a flat top surface and side flanges placed some distance below it.
- the girder has a relatively broad part on the top side and a narrow part extending up to the side flanges. Liquid drainage holes will generally be disposed in the side flanges.
- the shuttering system shown is intended for erecting the formwork of concrete floors. It comprises a large number of so-called screw struts 1, which are placed in parallel rows spaced apart. A supporting head 2 with a flat top surface 2a is fitted on each of the struts 1. A supporting plate 3, to which girders 4 can be coupled, is connected to the supporting heads. The supporting plate 3 can be locked, by means of a clamping plate 5 with wedge-shaped opening, in a position in which the top face of a coupled girder lies in line with the flat top surface 2a of the supporting heads 2. Tapping the clamping plate 5 loose will cause the supporting plate 3 with the coupled girders 4 to drop a certain distance.
- the girders 4 are used to support panels 6 which are made up of a frame 7 and plywood sheets 9 fitted therein on a flange 8. When the supporting plates 3 and the girders 4 are lowered, the panels 6 resting on the girders 4 will also move downwards.
- the continuous shuttering face on which the concrete mixture is poured to form a concrete floor is formed by the top faces of the panels 6, the top faces 2a of the supporting heads 2 and the top faces of the girders 4.
- the girders 4 can be connected by means of sleepers. In that case the top face of the sleepers also forms part of the pouring face.
- the way in which the girders 4 of the supporting elements 3 are connected to the supporting heads 2 makes it possible to lower the girders 4 with panels 6 some distance and remove them two to three days after the concrete is poured on the floor. For the lowering, all that is needed is to tap the clamping plates 5 to loosen them.
- the girders 4 and the frame parts 7 of the panels 6 are made by extrusion from a strong aluminium alloy.
- the girders are provided with projecting side flanges 10 on which the frames 7 of the panels rest.
- a tubular section 4a which can be used for the suspension of scaffolding and the like, is located below the side flanges 10.
- the part of the girders 7 above the flanges 10 has two parts: a relatively broad top part 11 and a relatively narrow bottom part 12, which are connected to each other by a transition part 13.
- a space 14 is created between the frame 7 and the narrow part 12.
- the bottom of said space 14 is connected to the environment by means of slanting bores 15. This means that water coming from the poured concrete (including the water sprayed thereon), which seeps away through the gap between the girders 4 and the panel frames 7, can flow away easily. As a result of this, less cement deposit occurs on the faces of the girders and the frames facing each other. Less time need be spent on the removal of this deposit.
- the above-mentioned effect can be reinforced by providing the top face and the side faces of the girders 4 and the side faces of the frames 7 with a coating which prevents cement deposit.
- the profile of the frames 7 is provided on the bottom side with a thickened part 16 which rests on the flange 10 which has a raised edge 17.
- This thickened part has a bevelled side face 18 to form a space 19.
- This space can also in turn be provided with liquid drainage holes to prevent cement deposit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a floor shuttering system for erecting the formwork of a concrete floor, comprising at least two parallel, spaced rows of spaced struts, and on each of said struts a supporting head with a flat top surface and with laterally projecting supporting elements to support tubular girders which are provided with a flat top surface and with side flanges placed some distance below them for supporting the frame of panels, the laterally projecting supporting elements of the supporting heads having a lockable high position and a low position, in which high position the top faces of the panels lie in line with the top surfaces of the supporting heads and with the top surfaces of the girders.
- Such a system is being marketed by Applicants under the name of the Alumatab Valkop system.
- Due to the fact that the supporting elements of the supporting heads can be lowered, it is possible to strip the formwork of girders and panels already two to three days after pouring the concrete, while the floor remains supported by the flat top surfaces of the supporting heads mounted on the struts. The relatively expensive girders and panels are subsequently re-usable. There is thus no need to wait until the poured floor is completely set, which can take several weeks.
- It was found in practice that the liquid running away out of the concrete mixture and the water sprayed onto the concrete mixture lead to cement deposit on the side flanges and side walls of the tubular girder and on the side walls of the panel frames. The removal of this is time-consuming and expensive.
- The object of the invention is to eliminate this disadvantage.
- According to the invention, the tubular girders to this end have a relatively broad part at the top side and a narrow part extending to the side flanges.
- There is space between the narrow part of the tubular girders and the frame parts of the panels resting on the side flanges, by means of which the liquid flows away more easily and the deposit of cement occurs less quickly.
- This effect is considerably improved if liquid drainage holes are provided in the side flanges of the girders.
- By making provision at the bottom ends of the frame parts resting on the side flanges of the girders for a bevel or recess which is such that it forms a space between the raised edge of the side flanges of the girder, the top face of said side flanges and the side surface of the frame parts, it is ensured that liquid can also flow away easily via the above-mentioned space to the outside of the frame parts. It will also be possible to connect this space to the environment by means of liquid drainage holes.
- Both the tubular girders and the frames of the panels are preferably made of an aluminium alloy.
- Providing the top face of the side walls of an above-mentioned broad and narrow part of the tubular girders with a coating means that adhesion of cement can be prevented.
- The invention also relates to a tubular girder intended for the above-mentioned system, said girder having a flat top surface and side flanges placed some distance below it. According to the invention, the girder has a relatively broad part on the top side and a narrow part extending up to the side flanges. Liquid drainage holes will generally be disposed in the side flanges.
- The invention will now be explained in greater detail with reference to the figures, in which an example of an embodiment is shown.
- Fig. 1 shows, in perspective and in disassembled form, the floor shuttering system to which the invention relates.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a girder with a panel of the system according to Fig. 1 supported thereon.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the girder and of a panel frame.
- The shuttering system shown is intended for erecting the formwork of concrete floors. It comprises a large number of so-called screw struts 1, which are placed in parallel rows spaced apart. A supporting head 2 with a
flat top surface 2a is fitted on each of the struts 1. A supportingplate 3, to whichgirders 4 can be coupled, is connected to the supporting heads. The supportingplate 3 can be locked, by means of a clamping plate 5 with wedge-shaped opening, in a position in which the top face of a coupled girder lies in line with theflat top surface 2a of the supporting heads 2. Tapping the clamping plate 5 loose will cause the supportingplate 3 with the coupledgirders 4 to drop a certain distance. - The
girders 4 are used to supportpanels 6 which are made up of aframe 7 and plywood sheets 9 fitted therein on a flange 8. When the supportingplates 3 and thegirders 4 are lowered, thepanels 6 resting on thegirders 4 will also move downwards. - The continuous shuttering face on which the concrete mixture is poured to form a concrete floor is formed by the top faces of the
panels 6, thetop faces 2a of the supporting heads 2 and the top faces of thegirders 4. In certain cases thegirders 4 can be connected by means of sleepers. In that case the top face of the sleepers also forms part of the pouring face. - The way in which the
girders 4 of the supportingelements 3 are connected to the supporting heads 2 makes it possible to lower thegirders 4 withpanels 6 some distance and remove them two to three days after the concrete is poured on the floor. For the lowering, all that is needed is to tap the clamping plates 5 to loosen them. - After removal of the
girders 4 and thepanels 6 under the partially set concrete floor, said floor rests on thetop surfaces 2a of the supporting heads 2. The concrete floor is not sufficiently hardened for the struts 1 with supportingheads 3 to be removed without risk until two to three weeks later. Theexpensive panels 6 and thegirders 4 can be re-used several times in that interim period. - The
girders 4 and theframe parts 7 of thepanels 6 are made by extrusion from a strong aluminium alloy. - The girders are provided with projecting
side flanges 10 on which theframes 7 of the panels rest. Atubular section 4a, which can be used for the suspension of scaffolding and the like, is located below theside flanges 10. - According to the invention, the part of the
girders 7 above theflanges 10 has two parts: a relatively broadtop part 11 and a relativelynarrow bottom part 12, which are connected to each other by atransition part 13. Aspace 14 is created between theframe 7 and thenarrow part 12. The bottom of saidspace 14 is connected to the environment by means ofslanting bores 15. This means that water coming from the poured concrete (including the water sprayed thereon), which seeps away through the gap between thegirders 4 and thepanel frames 7, can flow away easily. As a result of this, less cement deposit occurs on the faces of the girders and the frames facing each other. Less time need be spent on the removal of this deposit. - The above-mentioned effect can be reinforced by providing the top face and the side faces of the
girders 4 and the side faces of theframes 7 with a coating which prevents cement deposit. - The profile of the
frames 7 is provided on the bottom side with a thickenedpart 16 which rests on theflange 10 which has a raisededge 17. This thickened part has a bevelledside face 18 to form aspace 19. This space can also in turn be provided with liquid drainage holes to prevent cement deposit.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8900199A NL8900199A (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | FLOOR FORMING SYSTEM FOR FORMING A CONCRETE FLOOR. |
| NL8900199 | 1989-01-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0380149A1 true EP0380149A1 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| EP0380149B1 EP0380149B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=19854025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90200050A Expired EP0380149B1 (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1990-01-08 | Floor shuttering system for erecting the formwork of a concrete floor |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0380149B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE78313T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69000188T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0380149T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2033558T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3005492T3 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8900199A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2689547A1 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1993-10-08 | Dingler Gerhard | Central beam profiled. |
| EP0869233A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-07 | Encofrados J. Alsina, S.A. | Joist for formwork |
| EP0956824A1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-17 | Waldemar Link (GmbH & Co.) | Instrument comprising a shaft for insertion into the medullary canal and a handle |
| GB2370603A (en) * | 2000-10-07 | 2002-07-03 | Odell Consultants Ltd | A concrete shuttering platform and support beam |
| WO2002084050A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-24 | Ulma C Y E, S. Coop. | Slab formwork system |
| EP1314835A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-28 | Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. | A beam for supporting shuttering panels |
| ES2196951A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-12-16 | Ingenieria Encofrados Servi Sl | Recoverable shuttering |
| KR100714029B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2007-05-03 | 기무라 가부시끼가이샤 | Flooring for a building |
| WO2008063071A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Arnfinn Saervoll | Support means comprising a hooking profile |
| FR3012492A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-01 | Alphi | MODULAR SUPPORT STRUCTURE |
| US20170241147A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-08-24 | Form 700 Pty Ltd | Concrete formwork and a formwork support bracket |
| CN109235874A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-18 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | Mould support device is hung in rod mill foundation construction |
| US11047142B1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-29 | Bond Formwork Systems, LLC | Main beam structure and profile for formwork grid systems |
| US11105105B2 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-08-31 | George CHARITOU | Concrete-slab frame assembly |
| US12065844B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-08-20 | Peri Se | Large area slab panel formwork system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2269006B1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-10-16 | Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios, S.L. | "FORMWORK FOR FLOORS". |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2247596A1 (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-05-09 | Evans & Sons Ltd C | |
| US3992118A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1976-11-16 | Sgb Group Limited | Scaffolding joint |
| FR2475099A1 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-07 | Peri Werk Schwoerer Kg Artur | MODULAR FORMWORK WITH FALLING HEADS FOR CONCRETE FLOORS |
| EP0139777A1 (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-08 | H.H. Robertson Company | Glazed structural system and components therefor |
-
1989
- 1989-01-27 NL NL8900199A patent/NL8900199A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-01-08 DE DE9090200050T patent/DE69000188T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-08 ES ES199090200050T patent/ES2033558T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-08 AT AT90200050T patent/ATE78313T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-08 EP EP90200050A patent/EP0380149B1/en not_active Expired
- 1990-01-08 DK DK90200050.4T patent/DK0380149T3/en active
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 GR GR920401832T patent/GR3005492T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3992118A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1976-11-16 | Sgb Group Limited | Scaffolding joint |
| FR2247596A1 (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-05-09 | Evans & Sons Ltd C | |
| FR2475099A1 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-07 | Peri Werk Schwoerer Kg Artur | MODULAR FORMWORK WITH FALLING HEADS FOR CONCRETE FLOORS |
| EP0139777A1 (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-08 | H.H. Robertson Company | Glazed structural system and components therefor |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1007922A3 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1995-11-21 | Dingler Gerhard | Profiled beam central. |
| ES2089935A2 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1996-10-01 | Gerhard Dingler | Shuttering system |
| DE4211299C2 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 2000-01-20 | Dingler Gerhard | Profile - main beam |
| FR2689547A1 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1993-10-08 | Dingler Gerhard | Central beam profiled. |
| AT410236B (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 2003-03-25 | Dingler Gerhard | PROFILE MAIN CARRIER |
| EP0869233A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-07 | Encofrados J. Alsina, S.A. | Joist for formwork |
| EP0956824A1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-17 | Waldemar Link (GmbH & Co.) | Instrument comprising a shaft for insertion into the medullary canal and a handle |
| KR100714029B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2007-05-03 | 기무라 가부시끼가이샤 | Flooring for a building |
| GB2370603B (en) * | 2000-10-07 | 2004-06-16 | Odell Consultants Ltd | Improvement in concrete shuttering platforms and support beams |
| GB2370603A (en) * | 2000-10-07 | 2002-07-03 | Odell Consultants Ltd | A concrete shuttering platform and support beam |
| US7640871B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2010-01-05 | Ulma Cye., S. Coop. | Slab formwork system |
| WO2002084050A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-24 | Ulma C Y E, S. Coop. | Slab formwork system |
| ES2196951A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-12-16 | Ingenieria Encofrados Servi Sl | Recoverable shuttering |
| EP1314835A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-28 | Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. | A beam for supporting shuttering panels |
| WO2008063071A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Arnfinn Saervoll | Support means comprising a hooking profile |
| FR3012492A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-01 | Alphi | MODULAR SUPPORT STRUCTURE |
| US10533330B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-01-14 | Form 700 Pty Ltd | Concrete formwork and a formwork support bracket for forming a suspended floor slab |
| US10260244B2 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2019-04-16 | Form 700 Pty Ltd | Concrete formwork and a formwork support bracket for forming a suspended floor slab |
| US20170241147A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-08-24 | Form 700 Pty Ltd | Concrete formwork and a formwork support bracket |
| US11105105B2 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-08-31 | George CHARITOU | Concrete-slab frame assembly |
| US11225802B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2022-01-18 | George CHARITOU | Prop head assembly |
| US11686109B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2023-06-27 | George CHARITOU | Panel assembly for forming a floor of a construction component |
| US11686108B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2023-06-27 | George CHARITOU | Prop head assembly |
| US12084874B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2024-09-10 | George CHARITOU | Construction component |
| CN109235874A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-18 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | Mould support device is hung in rod mill foundation construction |
| CN109235874B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-08-18 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | Hanging mould supporting device in rod mill foundation construction |
| US12065844B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-08-20 | Peri Se | Large area slab panel formwork system |
| US11047142B1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-29 | Bond Formwork Systems, LLC | Main beam structure and profile for formwork grid systems |
| US11473321B2 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-10-18 | Bond Formwork Systems, LLC | Main beam structure and profile for formwork grid systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69000188T2 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| NL8900199A (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| EP0380149B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
| ES2033558T3 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| GR3005492T3 (en) | 1993-05-24 |
| ATE78313T1 (en) | 1992-08-15 |
| DE69000188D1 (en) | 1992-08-20 |
| DK0380149T3 (en) | 1992-08-24 |
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