EP0378757A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des objets sculptés pressés - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des objets sculptés pressés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0378757A2 EP0378757A2 EP89119453A EP89119453A EP0378757A2 EP 0378757 A2 EP0378757 A2 EP 0378757A2 EP 89119453 A EP89119453 A EP 89119453A EP 89119453 A EP89119453 A EP 89119453A EP 0378757 A2 EP0378757 A2 EP 0378757A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressing tool
- hot
- press
- molding compound
- tool lower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing pressed profile bodies from a non-rising mixture of fillers mixed with a thermosetting binder. From DE-PS 23 09 975 such a method is known, in which the mixture is pre-pressed in such a way and then cured to its final shape in a hot press that a cold pressing tool lower part filled with the undensified mixture is inserted into a press and there when the press is closed with simultaneous pre-pressing, it is pressed into the upper part of the hot pressing tool that a second, lower part of the pressing tool is then inserted instead of the first lower part of the pressing tool.
- the non-rising mixture often consists of lignocellulosic fibrous materials, such as shredded ones and dried wood shavings, bagasse fibers and the like. ⁇ ., which are mixed with a thermosetting resin such as melamine, urea formaldehyde or phenol formaldehyde resin.
- a thermosetting resin such as melamine, urea formaldehyde or phenol formaldehyde resin.
- fibers of other materials such as glass fibers, rock wool, can be used alone or in a mixture thereof, to which appropriate, preferably organic binders have been added.
- the known method is intended for the production of relatively small profiled bodies, such as round blanks from a diameter of five centimeters, or grid-like networks consisting of rings and connecting webs with small wall thicknesses, such as decorative grids or ceiling grid elements.
- the moldings produced by this process have a perfectly shaped visible surface and are of sufficient quality, even if the back must generally be reworked by grinding or milling.
- the method is very complex since, like all known methods, it works at least in two stages, i. H. with a pre-press and a hot press tool.
- This method (EP 0 177 628 A1), in which the preform is implemented twice, is designed to be even more complex.
- the object was therefore to develop a less time-consuming and costly process for the production of the moldings described, with which they can be produced without an unacceptable loss of quality.
- the object is achieved by a method in which a cold pressing tool lower part filled with the molding compound is inserted into the hot press, there the pressing compound is pressed while closing the hot press with simultaneous pre-compression into a hot pressing tool upper part and pressed into its final shape without changing the pressing tool lower part and is cured.
- a device is used to carry out the new method, in which the hot press is equipped with a liftable and lowerable, heatable hot pressing tool upper part and two pressing tool lower parts, the pressing tool lower parts being arranged to be movable alternately under the hot pressing tool upper part, into the hot pressing tool upper part of the spatial shape of the profile body corresponding depressions are embedded, which are surrounded by an edge increasing the height of each depression, and each Pressing tool lower part with the molding compound to be filled with cavities and a surrounding frame, which is provided with a reversible lifting and lowering device, in which the frame can be lowered during pressing that the bottoms of the cavities, press the molding compound so far into the depressions of the hot pressing tool part can that the profile body is compressed to its final shape.
- the invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.
- the figure shows schematically the side view of an embodiment of the device for performing the method.
- the hot pressing tool upper part 2 is fastened in a lowerable manner in the frame 1 of the press.
- the pressing tool lower parts 4 and 5 are horizontally displaceable.
- the pressing tool lower part 4 is shown in the filling position and has a frame 7 which surrounds the cavities 6 to be filled with the molding compound and which - as indicated by the springs 8 - is provided with a reversible lifting and lowering device.
- the frame 7 can, as indicated by the holes 9, be provided with cooling.
- the depressions 10 corresponding to the shape of the profile body are embedded in the hot pressing tool upper part 2.
- the height of the depression is increased by the edge 11 attached to the lower part of the hot pressing tool 2.
- the floors 12 of the cavities 6 of the pressing tool lower parts 4 and 5 fit exactly into the areas left free at the edge 11
- the hot pressing tool upper part is provided with heating coils 13.
- An amount of molding compound is filled into the pressing tool lower part 5 such that the cavities 6 are completely filled.
- the pressing tool lower part 5 is then moved horizontally until the cavities 6 and the depressions 10 in the hot pressing tool upper part 2 are aligned, and then the hot pressing tool upper part 2 is lowered. As soon as it has reached the pressing tool lower part 5, it takes its frame 7 with it.
- the molding compound located in the cavities 6 is increasingly compressed and pressed into the recesses 10 in a pre-compressed form.
- the hot pressing tool upper part 2 has reached its lowest position, the bottoms 12 have penetrated so far into the areas left at the edge 11 that the molding compound in the depressions 10 is compressed to its final shape and is cured by the heaters 13 switched on in the hot pressing tool upper part 2.
- the finished profile bodies are then ejected by the ejectors 14.
- the pressing tool lower part 4 is filled with the molding compound and is now moved into the press, the pressing tool lower part 5 assuming the dashed position where the profile body is removed and the molding compound is filled in for the next cycle.
- the bottoms 12 of the cavities 6 in the press tool lower parts can be provided with heating and / or a cooling device.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89119453T ATE93443T1 (de) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-10-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gepressten profilkoerpern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3901572 | 1989-01-20 | ||
| DE3901572A DE3901572A1 (de) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gepressten profilkoerpern |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0378757A2 true EP0378757A2 (fr) | 1990-07-25 |
| EP0378757A3 EP0378757A3 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
| EP0378757B1 EP0378757B1 (fr) | 1993-08-25 |
Family
ID=6372441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89119453A Expired - Lifetime EP0378757B1 (fr) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-10-20 | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des objets sculptés pressés |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0378757B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE93443T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3901572A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005012106B4 (de) * | 2005-03-09 | 2012-06-28 | Decoma (Germany) Gmbh | Werkzeug und Vorrichtung zum Prägen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1528297A1 (de) * | 1964-11-25 | 1970-02-05 | Winsnes Per Oystein | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von geformten Teilen aus Fasermasse,Holzspan oder andere |
| CH436698A (de) * | 1966-08-03 | 1967-05-31 | Plastopress Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines insbesondere das Aussehen von massivem Holz aufweisenden Gegenstandes |
| SE392420B (sv) * | 1972-05-08 | 1977-03-28 | Svensk Hardbetongteknik Ab | Forfarande och anleggning for framstellning av produkter av plastmassa, hoggradigt tillsatt med fyllnadsmaterial |
| DE2838167A1 (de) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-13 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Formwerkzeug zum verformen von matten aus mit bindemitteln versetztem holzfasermaterial |
| DE3108414A1 (de) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-23 | Furnier- Und Sperrholzwerk J.F. Werz Jr. Kg Werzalit-Pressholzwerk, 7141 Oberstenfeld | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von aus einem nicht steigfaehigen gemisch von faserstoffen und bindemitteln gepressten profilkoerpern |
| EP0131638B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-09 | 1987-11-25 | Werzalit - Werke J.F. Werz KG | Dispositif pour fabriquer des objets de forme pressés |
| CA1291614C (fr) * | 1985-12-09 | 1991-11-05 | Sadao Ikeda | Methode de fabrication de produits moules en bois |
-
1989
- 1989-01-20 DE DE3901572A patent/DE3901572A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-10-20 AT AT89119453T patent/ATE93443T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-20 DE DE89119453T patent/DE58905393D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-20 EP EP89119453A patent/EP0378757B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3901572A1 (de) | 1990-08-02 |
| DE58905393D1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
| EP0378757B1 (fr) | 1993-08-25 |
| EP0378757A3 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
| ATE93443T1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
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