EP0376058A1 - Energy accumulator - Google Patents
Energy accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0376058A1 EP0376058A1 EP89123000A EP89123000A EP0376058A1 EP 0376058 A1 EP0376058 A1 EP 0376058A1 EP 89123000 A EP89123000 A EP 89123000A EP 89123000 A EP89123000 A EP 89123000A EP 0376058 A1 EP0376058 A1 EP 0376058A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- energy store
- store according
- membrane
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
- F15B1/04—Accumulators
- F15B1/08—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor
- F15B1/10—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor with flexible separating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/20—Accumulator cushioning means
- F15B2201/21—Accumulator cushioning means using springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/315—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means
- F15B2201/3151—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means the flexible separating means being diaphragms or membranes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an energy store with a pressure vessel, which is separated from a flexible membrane into two subspaces, in particular a hydraulic accumulator, the first subspace of which contains a liquid, in particular oil, as working fluid and the second subspace of which houses at least one mechanical spring for energy storage.
- the flexible membrane is exposed to large pressure differences and has a high mechanical strength. It must also be designed for a large number of movement games.
- plastic membranes that are generally used have the disadvantage of not being absolutely tight under all circumstances.
- a Mixing of the media to be separated occurs. This process is due in particular to diffusion processes.
- the media exchange causes, among other things, that the stored energy decreases more and more.
- the object of the invention is to make the membrane absolutely tight.
- a multiple membrane in such a way that it is constructed from two layers, one of which is designed as a force-absorbing layer and the second as a sealing layer.
- the sealing layer is expediently made of a metal, for example a metal foil or a thin metal plate. Stretch folds or waves are preferably stamped into it.
- the layers of the membranes can be carried out separately from one another and simply lie on top of one another; but they can also be inseparably connected to one another in a so-called composite membrane.
- the force-absorbing layer is preferably formed from an elastomer which contains fibers that absorb forces.
- the fibers in particular glass fibers, are guided around tie rods that are firmly fixed in the layer.
- the latter can e.g. be mechanically firmly anchored at the clamping point (flange point).
- the fibers can be guided around metal plates embedded in the layer (supporting elements for the mechanical springs).
- An additional spring containing a compressible fluid for example gas, can optionally be connected in parallel or in series to the mechanical spring used for energy storage.
- a dense metal membrane layer 2 is assigned to the relatively flat, flexible and force-absorbing membrane layer 1, usually an elastomer.
- the latter for example an aluminum or stainless steel foil, has concentrically applied expansion folds in the form of wave crests 3 and wave troughs 4 protruding from the foil plane.
- the glass fibers 5 embedded for stability can be seen in the membrane layer 1, which in rosette form are evenly circular in shape Membrane layer 1 are arranged distributed.
- tie rods 1 a are uniformly used, around which the glass fibers 5 are looped.
- the tie rods can be fixed in the flange 10, 11.
- FIG. 4 shows a pressure vessel 6 which is divided into two spaces 7 and 8 by the multiple membrane, namely the membrane layer 1 and the metal membrane layer 2.
- the closed space 7 there is at least one storage element, in the form of a mechanical compression spring 9.
- a working medium is filled into the space 8 under pressure, the multiple membrane deviating towards the space 7 in the direction of the arrow (FIG. 4) and the storage element there - here the spring 9 - pressurizes.
- the working medium e.g. Oil is displaced in the room 8 by relaxing the spring 9.
- the spring 9 can also be assigned a gas spring in parallel or series connection.
- Figure 5 shows the pressure vessel with an almost relaxed pressure accumulator.
- the membrane layers 1, 2 dividing the spaces lie one on top of the other, the metal membrane layer 2 facing the working space 8 filled with oil.
- the membrane layers can be tightly welded to one another at the circumferential mounting point and they are pressed tightly between the flanges 10, 11 of the pressure vessel.
- the metal plate 1b which serves as a support element and is worked into the center of the pressure-absorbing membrane layer 1, can likewise serve the glass fibers 5 as tie rods which are guided around the metal plate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Energiespeicher mit einem Druckgefäß, das von einer flexiblen Membran in zwei Teilräume abgetrennt ist, insbesondere Hydrospeicher, dessen erster Teilraum eine Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Öl, als Arbeitsfluid enthält und dessen zweiter Teilraum mindestens eine mechanische Feder zur Energiespeicherung beherbergt.The invention relates to an energy store with a pressure vessel, which is separated from a flexible membrane into two subspaces, in particular a hydraulic accumulator, the first subspace of which contains a liquid, in particular oil, as working fluid and the second subspace of which houses at least one mechanical spring for energy storage.
Die flexible Membran ist großen Druckunterschieden ausgesetzt und mechanisch hochfest ausgebildet, zudem muß sie für eine hohe Anzahl Bewegungsspielen ausgelegt sein.The flexible membrane is exposed to large pressure differences and has a high mechanical strength. It must also be designed for a large number of movement games.
Die in der Regel eingesetzen Kunststoffmembranen haben jedoch den Nachteil, nicht unter allen Umständen absolut dicht zu sein. Beim Betreiben des Speichers über eine längere Zeit stellt sich nämlich heraus, daß eine Vermischung der zu trennenden Medien eintritt. Dieser Prozeß ist insbesondere auf Diffusionsvorgänge zurückzuführen. Der Medienaustausch bewirkt u.a., daß die gespeicherte Energie mehr und mehr abnimmt.However, the plastic membranes that are generally used have the disadvantage of not being absolutely tight under all circumstances. When operating the memory for a long time, it turns out that a Mixing of the media to be separated occurs. This process is due in particular to diffusion processes. The media exchange causes, among other things, that the stored energy decreases more and more.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, die Membran absolut dicht auszuführen.The object of the invention is to make the membrane absolutely tight.
Erreicht wird dies erfindungsgemäß durch eine Mehrfachmembran, dergestalt, daß sie aus zwei Schichten aufgebaut ist, deren eine Schicht als Kraftaufnahmeschicht und deren zweite als Dichtungsschicht gestaltet ist.This is achieved according to the invention by means of a multiple membrane, in such a way that it is constructed from two layers, one of which is designed as a force-absorbing layer and the second as a sealing layer.
Die Dichtungsschicht wird zweckmäßigerweise von einem Metall, etwa einer Metallfolie oder einer dünnen Metallplatte, realisiert. Ihr sind bevorzugt Dehnungsfalten bzw. -Wellen eingeprägt. Die Schichten der Membranen können getrennt voneinander ausgeführt werden und einfach aufeinander liegen; sie können aber auch in einer einzigen, sog. Verbundmembran, untrennbar miteinander verbunden sein.The sealing layer is expediently made of a metal, for example a metal foil or a thin metal plate. Stretch folds or waves are preferably stamped into it. The layers of the membranes can be carried out separately from one another and simply lie on top of one another; but they can also be inseparably connected to one another in a so-called composite membrane.
Die Kraftaufnahmeschicht wird vorzugsweise aus einem Elastomer gebildet, dem Kräfte aufnehmende Fasern eingelagert sind. Die Fasern, insbesondere Glasfasern, werden dabei um fest in die Schicht fixierte Zuganker herumgeführt. Letztere können z.B. an der Einspannstelle (Flanschstelle) mechanisch fest verankert werden. Andererseits können die Fasern um in die Schicht eingelassenen Metallplatten (Abstützelemente für die mechanischen Federn) herumgeführt sein.The force-absorbing layer is preferably formed from an elastomer which contains fibers that absorb forces. The fibers, in particular glass fibers, are guided around tie rods that are firmly fixed in the layer. The latter can e.g. be mechanically firmly anchored at the clamping point (flange point). On the other hand, the fibers can be guided around metal plates embedded in the layer (supporting elements for the mechanical springs).
Der der Energiespeicherung dienenden mechanischen Feder kann ggf. noch eine zusätzliche, ein kompressibles Fluid, z.B. Gas, enthaltene Feder parallel oder in Reihe geschaltet werden.An additional spring containing a compressible fluid, for example gas, can optionally be connected in parallel or in series to the mechanical spring used for energy storage.
Es ist vorteilhaft, die diffusionsfeste und ohne weiteres auch flüssigkeitsdichte metallische Dichtungsschicht der Flüssigkeitsseite im Energiespeicher zugewandt einzusetzen. Dadurch können an die, der Gasseite zugewandten Kraftaufnahmeschicht geringere Anforderungen gestellt werden; so braucht diese dann nicht mehr besonders flüssigkeitsdicht sowie -beständig ausgebildet sein.It is advantageous to use the diffusion-resistant and also liquid-tight metallic sealing layer facing the liquid side in the energy store. As a result, lower demands can be placed on the force absorption layer facing the gas side; it then no longer needs to be particularly liquid-tight and resistant.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1 die einzelnen Schichten der Membran in Seitenansicht,Figur 2, 3 die jeweiligen Schichten nachFigur 1 in Draufsicht,Figur 4, 5 ein Druckgefäß im Schnitt mit gespanntem sowie entspanntem Energiespeicher.
- FIG. 1 shows the individual layers of the membrane in a side view,
- 2, 3 the respective layers according to FIG. 1 in plan view,
- 4, 5 a pressure vessel in section with a tensioned and relaxed energy store.
Der relativ ebenen, flexiblen und kraftaufnehmenden Membranschicht 1, in der Regel ein Elastomer, wird eine dichte Metallmembranschicht 2 zugeordnet. Letztere, z.B. eine Aluminium- bzw. Edelstahlfolie, besitzt konzentrisch angelegte Dehnungsfalten in Form von aus der Folienebene herausragenden Wellenkuppen 3 sowie Wellentälern 4. In der Draufsicht erkennt man bei der Membranschicht 1 die zur Stabilität eingelagerten Glasfasern 5, welche in Rosettenform gleichmäßig in der kreisrunden Membranschicht 1 verteilt angeordnet sind. An der Peripherie der Membranschicht 1 sind gleichmäßig Zuganker 1a eingesetzt, um die die Glasfasern 5 geschlungen sind. Die Zuganker sind im Flansch 10, 11 festsetzbar.A dense
In Figur 4 ist ein Druckgefäß 6 gezeigt, das von der Mehrfachmembran, nämlich der Membranschicht 1 sowie der Metallmembranschicht 2 in zwei Räume 7 und 8 unterteilt ist. Im geschlossenen Raum 7 befindet sich mindestens ein Speicherelement, in Form einer mechanischen Druckfeder 9. In den Raum 8 wird ein Arbeitsmedium unter Druck eingefüllt, wobei die Mehrfachmembran in Pfeilrichtung zum Raum 7 hin ausweicht (Figur 4) und das dortige Speicherelement - hier die Feder 9 - unter Druck setzt. Bei Bedarf wird umgekehrt dadurch Arbeit geleistet, daß das Arbeitsmedium, z.B. Öl, im Raum 8 durch das Entspannen der Feder 9 verdrängt wird. Der Feder 9 kann zusätzlich noch eine Gasfeder in Parallel- oder Reihenschaltung zugeordnet werden.FIG. 4 shows a
Figur 5 zeigt das Druckgefäß mit nahezu entspanntem Druckspeicher.Figure 5 shows the pressure vessel with an almost relaxed pressure accumulator.
Die die Räume unterteilenden Membranschichten 1, 2 liegen aufeinander, wobei die Metallmembranschicht 2 dem mit Öl aufgefüllten Arbeitsraum 8 zugewandt ist. Die Membranschichten können an der umlaufenden Fassungsstelle miteinander dicht verschweißt sein und sie werden dort zwischen den Flanschen 10, 11 des Druckgefäßes dicht verpresst. Die als Abstützelement dienende und mittig in die druckaufnehmende Membranschicht 1 eingearbeitete Metallplatte 1b kann den Glasfasern 5 ebenfalls als Zuganker dienen, die um die Metallplatte herumgeführt werden.The
Im Raum 7 befindet sich in der Regel ein Gas unter Atmosphärendruck.In room 7 there is usually a gas under atmospheric pressure.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883844054 DE3844054A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | ENERGY STORAGE |
| DE3844054 | 1988-12-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0376058A1 true EP0376058A1 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
Family
ID=6370363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89123000A Withdrawn EP0376058A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-12-13 | Energy accumulator |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0376058A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3844054A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0482916A1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-29 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Accumulator |
| FR2685740A1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-02 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | FLEXIBLE SEPARATION ELEMENT FOR A HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR COMPRISING A VINYL ETHYLENE ALCOHOL COPOLYMER GAS CUTTING LAYER AND AN ELASTIC POLYAMIDE RESIN LAYER |
| WO2004013495A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Hydropneumatic pressure reservoir |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2226512B1 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2011-07-20 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Hydraulic accumulator with accumulator sub-chambers arrayed in a row |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1202889A (en) * | 1957-03-02 | 1960-01-14 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Elastic diaphragm |
| GB829438A (en) * | 1957-01-09 | 1960-03-02 | Moulton Development Ltd | Improvements in fluid pressure systems and apparatus |
| FR1317420A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1963-02-08 | Parkinson Cowan Appliances Ltd | Improved diaphragm for fluid measuring and control device |
| DE1186285B (en) * | 1959-12-09 | 1965-01-28 | Olaer Patent Co | Pressure medium tank with rigid housing and partition |
| DE1600632A1 (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1970-05-06 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Storage to be used in connection with so-called fully hydraulic brake systems |
| DE2023637A1 (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1971-11-25 | Swf | Pressure accumulator for a heating oil supply system |
| DE3012079A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-08 | Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Hydraulic pressure accumulator with rigid housing - has gas-tight metal diaphragm with concentric corrugations as housing partition |
| DE3219530A1 (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Membrane for accumulators |
| EP0100221A2 (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-08 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Fluid pressure sensitive construction and method of making the same |
-
1988
- 1988-12-28 DE DE19883844054 patent/DE3844054A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-13 EP EP89123000A patent/EP0376058A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB829438A (en) * | 1957-01-09 | 1960-03-02 | Moulton Development Ltd | Improvements in fluid pressure systems and apparatus |
| FR1202889A (en) * | 1957-03-02 | 1960-01-14 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Elastic diaphragm |
| DE1186285B (en) * | 1959-12-09 | 1965-01-28 | Olaer Patent Co | Pressure medium tank with rigid housing and partition |
| FR1317420A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1963-02-08 | Parkinson Cowan Appliances Ltd | Improved diaphragm for fluid measuring and control device |
| DE1600632A1 (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1970-05-06 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Storage to be used in connection with so-called fully hydraulic brake systems |
| DE2023637A1 (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1971-11-25 | Swf | Pressure accumulator for a heating oil supply system |
| DE3012079A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-08 | Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Hydraulic pressure accumulator with rigid housing - has gas-tight metal diaphragm with concentric corrugations as housing partition |
| DE3219530A1 (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Membrane for accumulators |
| EP0100221A2 (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-08 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Fluid pressure sensitive construction and method of making the same |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0482916A1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-29 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Accumulator |
| US5215124A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1993-06-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Accumulator |
| FR2685740A1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-02 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | FLEXIBLE SEPARATION ELEMENT FOR A HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR COMPRISING A VINYL ETHYLENE ALCOHOL COPOLYMER GAS CUTTING LAYER AND AN ELASTIC POLYAMIDE RESIN LAYER |
| WO2004013495A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Hydropneumatic pressure reservoir |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3844054A1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR IT |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910105 |