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EP0369153B1 - Device for connecting additional elements to forming panels - Google Patents

Device for connecting additional elements to forming panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0369153B1
EP0369153B1 EP89118469A EP89118469A EP0369153B1 EP 0369153 B1 EP0369153 B1 EP 0369153B1 EP 89118469 A EP89118469 A EP 89118469A EP 89118469 A EP89118469 A EP 89118469A EP 0369153 B1 EP0369153 B1 EP 0369153B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
crosspiece
stiffening profile
stiffening
fastening member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89118469A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0369153A1 (en
Inventor
Johann Badstieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89118469T priority Critical patent/ATE74990T1/en
Publication of EP0369153A1 publication Critical patent/EP0369153A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0369153B1 publication Critical patent/EP0369153B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/04Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/04Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
    • E04G17/045Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements being tensioned by wedge-shaped elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/02Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
    • E04G7/06Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape
    • E04G7/22Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape for scaffold members in end-to-side relation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/02Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
    • E04G7/26Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements for use with specially-shaped scaffold members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7062Clamped members
    • Y10T403/7064Clamped members by wedge or cam
    • Y10T403/7066Clamped members by wedge or cam having actuator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7117Flanged or grooved rod
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7182Yoke or ring-type connector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7182Yoke or ring-type connector
    • Y10T403/7188Rod received in open channel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for connecting accessories with formwork panels, compensating elements and similar formwork elements which have stiffening webs or profiles on their side facing away from the formlining, the device having an essentially U-shaped cross section and the U-legs fastening points for the accessories like straps or the like have and the U-crossbar is in use against a stiffening profile of the formwork.
  • a formwork for circular buildings in which a locking chain with adjustable bars is provided on the supports supporting the formlining, these locking bars of the locking chain each engaging via connecting pieces on the supports of the formwork panels and an approximately U -shaped cross-section. These connecting pieces have in their U-legs facing away from the formwork the fastening points for the individual bolts.
  • a scaffold for aluminum profiles in which a connecting device for connecting horizontal and / or oblique struts to vertical supports has a substantially U-shaped cross-section and its U-leg attachment points for reaching around and connecting to the have vertical supports, which also have perforated extensions for the fork-shaped gripping of the ends of the struts, which in turn can be penetrated by means of cross bolts.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which any accessories such as straps, consoles, supports and. Like. Can be quickly and easily attached to formwork panels, the orientation of the stiffening webs or profiles should be either vertical or horizontal.
  • the two U-legs on the side facing the formwork skin in the use position have extensions over part of their length that extend beyond the U-crosspiece and are provided as a means of preventing rotation and on the longitudinal side surface of the stiffening profile or the edge or bending at the transition from a rear web to the longitudinal side surface of this stiffening profile can be applied that the U-cross web of the device has at least one point of attack, recess or perforation for the attack or the passage of a shaft of a fastener, which fastener has a radial at least on one side has a head or the like protruding from this shaft and can be inserted into it from the side facing away from the formlining by a breakthrough of the stiffening profile and anchored or clamped to it with its head and a counter-stop at the end facing away from its head or the like Anchoring to the U-shaped device, and that the two continuations shortened with respect to the total length
  • parts of the U-legs of the device with a U-shaped cross section protrude beyond the U-crosspiece, but thereby allow the coupling to be secured against rotation with the aid of the fastening element on the stiffening profile, so that it can be easily and without additional measures for such an anti-rotation device any part in turn can be attached to this device.
  • This anti-rotation device is particularly effective due to the two continuations of the U-legs and allows high forces and moments to be introduced into the bracing members.
  • the device can also be rotated by 90 °, that is to say fixed with U-legs running approximately at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the stiffening profiles that these stiffening profiles can run both vertically and horizontally, so that the device according to the invention can be used as desired in those formwork panels that should also be usable in a position rotated by 90 ° or have intersecting stiffening profiles, but in turn can always maintain their correct, constant orientation.
  • the two continuations of the U-legs can overlap the long sides of the stiffening profile and thus create a safe and good anti-rotation device in both conceivable directions of rotation, whereby high forces and moments can be transmitted.
  • the shoulders of the shortened U-legs can both be placed on a common long side of a stiffening profile, which in turn provides protection against rotation and the possibility of transmitting moments, the distance between the two continuations from one another and from that Fastening element results in an effective and non-rotatable anchoring of the device on the stiffening profile, because the device is thereby fixed or supported at at least three points relative to the stiffening profile.
  • a device for connecting accessories to profiles is known, but it is about the coupling of approximately horizontal tube supports to vertical supports for the construction of platforms, shelves or scaffolding.
  • the approximately U-shaped device is oriented one above the other with its two U-legs and is placed on the vertical support with the U-cross bar. It also has an automatic lock and an approximately U-shaped anti-rotation lock, which is arranged at the height of the lower U-leg, but it is not possible to attach it to a support that is rotated by 90 °, i.e. horizontally, without rotating accordingly on this device .
  • the fastening element has a hammer head which can be inserted in an orientation position through an elongated hole in the crossbar of the stiffening profile and - e.g. by 90 ° - rotates behind the edges of the slot.
  • the heel is approximately step-shaped.
  • the distance between the U-crosspiece and the continuation of the U-legs can be placed against the longitudinal side of the stiffening profile as an anti-rotation device and can be located at a distance from the perforation for the fastening element that the elongated hole or the like. Breakthrough in the stiffening profile from the beginning of the longitudinal web of this profile. This automatically results in the fact that in both fastening positions rotated by 90 ° relative to one another, the anti-rotation devices of the device come into effect, since they bear against the longitudinal side of the stiffening profile when fastened with the fastening element.
  • the counter-stop acting on the U-crosspiece of the device can be braced with the fastening element.
  • This counter-stop can releasably engage the shaft of the fastening element. In this way, it can also be retrofitted when the fastening element and its head are inserted and twisted through the opening in the stiffening profile.
  • a transverse slot can be provided through its shaft and a wedge which can be inserted therein, the transverse slot preferably extending into the perforation of the crossbar of the device in the use position.
  • the transverse slot in the shaft of the fastening element is arranged between the U-legs of the device on the side of the U-crosspiece facing away from the formlining and the U-legs of the device have openings for the anchoring wedge at the height of the transverse slot. This can thus be inserted through these openings in order to reach its position of use in the transverse slot of the shaft of the fastening element.
  • Another useful embodiment of the device can consist in that the cross section of the transverse slot for the wedge on the shaft of the fastening element opposite its hammer head - vzw. is rotated by 45 ° and the openings on the U-legs of the device have such a staggered arrangement and / or lateral expansion that the wedge runs obliquely from one leg through the anchoring slot of the fastening element to the other opening.
  • the wedge can be driven in with an oblique seat in such a way that it is held in its position of use by gravity. This not only makes assembly easier, but also counteracts accidental loosening.
  • a further advantageous embodiment can consist in that the openings for the wedge on the U-legs of the device have such a lateral expansion or that so many openings are provided side by side that the wedge is inclined from both sides to the surface of the U-legs and can be used at least in two positions preferably offset by 90 °.
  • the attachment points for the detachable connection of accessories can be formed as recesses, preferably holes, and arranged on the U-legs of the device at a distance from the openings for the anchoring wedge. It should be noted at this point, however, that a nut as a counterpart may also be threaded on the shaft stop could be provided if the U-legs should not offer enough space on the one hand for the openings for the wedge and on the other hand for the attachment points.
  • a fastening point can be provided on each U-leg and both fastening points can preferably have the same shape and the same position, in particular as bores or the like for a push-through bolt. be trained. This can then pass through a part of an accessory which engages between the two U-legs and be anchored to the U-legs on both sides of this detected part of the accessory.
  • a particularly simple and good securing of the fastening element of the device is obtained if the surfaces of the head of the connecting bolt facing the inside of the U-crosspiece of the stiffening profile run obliquely outwards from the shaft in accordance with a sikken- or groove-shaped shaping of the U-crosspiece of the stiffening profile. At the same time, this increases the rigidity of the stiffening profile, so that the attachment of accessories via the device according to the invention is made all the better.
  • the continuations of the U-legs consist of one piece with them.
  • the U-crossbar of the device can then be inserted, in particular welded, between the U-legs and their continuations, and its surface in the use position on the outer web of the stiffening profile can expediently be approximately flush with the discontinued area of the U-legs. This results in a rigid construction, in particular of the U-shaped part of the device according to the invention.
  • the perforation for the fastener is expediently a bore because it is particularly easy to produce and also allows a correspondingly simple round shaft of the fastener.
  • this bolt-shaped fastening element between its shaft, which is preferably round in cross section, and the roof-shaped inclined surfaces on the underside of its head can have a square area as a means of preventing rotation for engaging in the recess of the crosspiece of the stiffening profile. This makes it easier for the transverse slot for the anchoring wedge to remain in its position after the head of the fastening element has been inserted and fixed, and the oblique insertion of the wedge from the side is thus facilitated.
  • the U-legs of the device can be chamfered between their end faces and their edges facing away from the crosspiece outside the openings for the anchoring wedge and the fastening holes for the accessories.
  • any accessories can be attached to formwork elements that have corresponding stiffening webs and profiles, these accessories being straightening struts, walking brackets, climbing brackets, trestles, floor supports or straps can.
  • the device allows its attachment in two positions, preferably rotated by 90 °, so that it can be oriented with its U-legs and the attachment points in each case as required by the attachment of the accessories, regardless of whether the stiffening profiles Formwork panels in turn are oriented vertically or horizontally. Also on slab formwork This device can be arranged in accordance with the stiffening profiles. This results in a functional and firm connection between the accessories and the formwork element in every fastening position, whereby not only forces but also moments can be transmitted due to the good anti-twist protection.
  • a device designated as a whole by 1 is used to connect accessories, for example a strut 2 with formwork panels, compensating elements or the like.
  • Formwork elements which are not shown in the drawings and have stiffening webs or stiffening profiles 3 on their side facing away from the formlining. These stiffening profiles 3 can be seen by way of example of the entire cross section in FIG. 1 and with regard to their area interacting with the device in FIGS. 3 and 5.
  • the device 1 has an essentially U-shaped cross section and its U legs 4 attachment points 5 for the accessories such as straps, struts 2 or the like. to have. 3 and 5 in the use position, the U-cross bar 6 rests on the stiffening profile 3 of the formwork.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 When comparing FIGS. 2 and 3 on the one hand with FIGS. 4 and 5 on the other hand, it can be seen that provision has been made for the device 1 to act on the profile 3 in two different positions rotated relative to one another, or for the attachment to be carried out 90 ° differently oriented profiles 3 is possible in a corresponding position. At the same time, the device 1 is secured against rotation with respect to the profile 3, so that the forces and moments to be transmitted can be introduced well.
  • the U-crosspiece 6 of the device 1 has a perforation 8 for the passage of a shaft 9a of a fastening element 9, which also has a head 9b projecting radially beyond this shaft 9a at least on one side, in the exemplary embodiment on two sides.
  • this fastening element 9 can be inserted into it from the side facing away from the formwork skin through an opening 10 in the form of an elongated hole in the stiffening profile 3 and anchored to it with its head 9b in the manner shown in FIGS.
  • a counter-stop At the end of the fastening element 9 facing away from the head 9b there is a counter-stop, to be described, for anchoring on the U-shaped device 1.
  • the fastening element 9 thus has an hammer head 9b for anchoring the device 1 to a stiffening profile 3, which can be inserted in the one orientation position through the elongated hole 10 of the transverse web 3b of the stiffening profile 3 and rotates in the exemplary embodiment by 90 °, engages behind the edges of this elongated hole 10, as it is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2.
  • both U-legs 4 of the device 1 have extensions 7 which extend beyond the U-crosspiece 6 and that they shorten in a corresponding manner and with a corresponding dimension compared to the total length of the U-legs 4 are and with the U-cross bar 6 form an approximately step-shaped shoulder 11 (see in particular Figs. 3 and 4) and are located outside the neighboring area of the perforation 8 for the fastening element 9.
  • the extensions 7 can attack with their own longitudinal extension directly on the longitudinal sides 3a of the stiffening profile 3 as a means of preventing rotation, if the U-legs 4 and the stiffening profiles 3 have a corresponding orientation direction, can be carried out in a mounting position rotated by 90 ° according to FIG Figures 1 to 3 of the paragraph 11 between the U-crosspiece 6 and continuation 7 or between the discontinued area of the U-leg 6 and continuation 7 of the U-leg serve as anti-rotation against the longitudinal side 3a of the stiffening profile 3, as is particularly clear in Fig .3 is recognizable.
  • shoulders 11 are located at a distance from the perforation 8 for the fastening element 9, which the elongated hole 10 in the stiffening profile 3 each has from its longitudinal webs 3a or the beginning thereof adjoining the crossbar 3b. It is thereby achieved that in the position in which the U-legs 4 of the device 1 are rotated by 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal extent of the profile 3, the shoulders 11 bring about the desired anti-rotation and come into contact with the profile 3.
  • the counter-stop for the fastening element 9 already mentioned should be able to be braced on the U-cross bar 6 of the device 1 with this or the fastening element in order to be able to press the device 1 firmly against the profile 3 and to make the anti-twist devices effective. It is advantageous if this counter stop detachably engages the shaft 9a of the fastening element.
  • a transverse slot 9c through its shaft 9a is provided as a counterstop on the end of the fastening element 9 facing away from the head 9b and a wedge 12 which is suitable and can be used in this transverse slot 9c is provided as the actual counterstop, the transverse slot 9c in the position of use extends approximately into the perforation 8 of the crosspiece 6 of the device 1.
  • the transverse slot 9c is arranged between the U-legs 4 and the U-legs 4 of the device 1 are at the height of the transverse slot 9c openings 13 for the anchoring wedge 12. These also extend so far against the formwork that the surface of the U crosspiece 6 facing away from the formwork skin lies in the clear inner contour area of these openings 13, so that the wedge 12 on this surface of the U crosspiece 6 comes to the plant.
  • the cross section of the transverse slot 9c for the wedge 12 on the shaft 9a of the fastening element 9 is opposite its hammer head 9b is arranged rotated about 45 ° and the openings 13 on the U-legs 4 have such a lateral extent that the wedge 12 extends obliquely from one leg 4 through the anchoring slot 9c to the other leg 4 and its opening 13.
  • it can thus be arranged obliquely from top to bottom, which above all facilitates assembly because a first insertion of the wedge is supported by gravity.
  • the position of use is also supported and better secured by gravity and an unwanted falling out of a wedge 12 is avoided.
  • a locking pin 14 can also be provided at the narrow end of the wedge 12.
  • the longitudinal extent of the openings 13 oriented in the longitudinal orientation of the U-legs 4 is so large that the wedge 12 is inclined from both sides to the surface of the U-legs 4 and can be used in two positions offset by 90 ° in order to previous insertion of the fastener 9 does not have to pay attention to the position of the transverse slot 9c.
  • a plurality of openings 13 could also be provided next to one another in order to enable these two inclined positions of the wedge 12.
  • the fastening points 5 are designed as recesses or holes and are arranged on the U-legs 4 of the device 1 at a distance from the openings 13 for the anchoring wedge 12. 1 makes it clear that a fastening point 5 is provided on each U-leg 4 and that both fastening points 5 have the same shape and the same position, for example are designed as bores for a push-through bolt, which is also provided with corresponding bores 15 on the Straightening strut 2 fits, which in turn can be inserted between the two U-legs 4.
  • this alignment strut 2 or another accessory with its coupling area and its corresponding fastening point 15 can be inserted between the U-legs 4 and anchored there with a push-through bolt through all fastening points 5 and 15.
  • the extensions 7 of the U-legs 4 consist of them in one piece.
  • the U-transverse web 6 of the device 1 is inserted and welded between the U-legs 4 and their extensions 7 and its surface in the use position on the outer web 3b of the stiffening profile 3 is preferably approximately with the discontinued area of the U-legs 4 flush or even protrudes somewhat as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the perforation 8 for the fastening element 9 is a hole that is particularly easy to attach.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates that the bolt-shaped fastening element 9 between its shaft 9a, which is round in cross-section, and the roof-shaped inclined surfaces on the underside of its head 9b, has a square area 9d as a means of preventing rotation for engaging in the recess 10 of the crosspiece 3b of the stiffening profile 3.
  • Both the bevels on the head 9b as well as this angular region 9d thus stabilize the position of the fastening element 9, thus the wedge 12 and also the entire device 1, and thus improve the transmission of forces and moments.
  • Fig.1 can also be seen that the U-legs 4 of the device 1 between their end faces 4a and their edges facing away from the crosspiece 6b 4b outside the openings 13 for the anchoring wedge 12 and the mounting holes 5 for the accessories 2 may be chamfered. This saves weight and an unfavorable protrusion of the device 1 compared to the profiles 3 and the accessories 2 is limited as much as possible.
  • a device 1 is used to connect accessories 2 with formwork panels, compensating elements or the like.
  • Formwork elements that have stiffening webs or stiffening profiles 3 on their side facing away from the formlining.
  • the device 1 has an essentially U-shaped cross section, its U-legs 4 fastening points 5, preferably bores, for the accessories 2 such as belts, struts, running consoles or the like. have and the U-cross bar 6 in the position of use against a stiffening profile 3 and above all against a cross bar 3b provided on this profile 3 and is tightened.
  • At least one of the U-legs 4, preferably both U-legs 4, has on the side facing the formwork skin over a part of its length a continuation 7 beyond the U-crosspiece 6, which is provided as an anti-rotation device and on the The longitudinal side surface 3a of the stiffening profile 3 or the transition from the rear web 3b to the longitudinal side surface 3a can be applied.
  • the U-cross bar 6 of the device 1 has at least one — possibly even open at the edge — recess or perforation 8 for the engagement of a fastening element, preferably for the passage of the shaft 9a a fastening element 9. This makes it possible to anchor the device 1 in a position secured against rotation in two positions rotated by 90 ° on a stiffening profile 3, so that the forces and moments that occur can be transmitted well.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Leg Units, Guards, And Driving Tracks Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Machine Translation (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/DE89/00675 Sec. 371 Date May 13, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date May 13, 1991 PCT Filed Oct. 23, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO90/05226 PCT Pub. Date May 17, 1990.A device (1) serves for connecting accessory parts (2) to formwork panels, compensating members or suchlike formwork members having stiffening webs or stiffening profiles (3) on their side averted form the forming surface. The device (1) has an essentially U-shaped cross section, the U-arms (4) having fastening locations (5), preferably bores, for the accessory parts (2) such as booms, adjustable props, platform brackets or the like, and in the position of use the U-crosspiece (6) butting and being drawn fast against a stiffening profile (3) and above all against a cross web (3b) provided on this profile (3). At least one of the U-arms (4), preferably both U-arms (4), has an extension (7) passing over part of its length and beyond the U-crosspiece (6) on that side of the U-arms which faces the forming surface in the position of use, the extension being provided as protection against torsion and being adapted to be placed against the longitudinal side face (3a) of the stiffening profile ( 3) and against the transition from the rearward web (3b) to the longitudinal side face (3a). The U-crosspiece (6) of the device (1) has at least one recess or hole (8)-possibly even one open at the edge-for a fastening member to engage, preferably for the shank (9a) of a fastening member (9) to pass through. It is thereby possible for the device (1) to be anchored-in a torsion-proof position and in two orientations rotationally staggered through 90 DEG -to a stiffening profile (3), so that the forces and moments encountered can be transferred well (FIG. 1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Zubehörteilen mit Schaltafeln, Ausgleichselementen und dergleichen Schalungselementen, die auf ihrer der Schalhaut abgewandten Seite Aussteifungsstege oder -profile aufweisen, wobei die Vorrichtung einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat und die U-Schenkel Befestigungsstellen für die Zubehörteile wie Gurtungen od.dgl. haben und der U-Quersteg in Gebrauchsstellung an einem Aussteifungsprofil der Schalung anliegt.The invention relates to a device for connecting accessories with formwork panels, compensating elements and similar formwork elements which have stiffening webs or profiles on their side facing away from the formlining, the device having an essentially U-shaped cross section and the U-legs fastening points for the accessories like straps or the like have and the U-crossbar is in use against a stiffening profile of the formwork.

Aus der B 33 33 619 ist eine Schalung für Rundbauten bekannt, bei welcher an den die Schalhaut abstützenden Trägern eine Riegelkette mit in ihrer Länge einstellbaren Riegeln vorgesehen its, wobei diese Riegel der Riegelkette jeweils über Verbindugsstücke an den Trägern der Schaltafeln angreifen und einen etwa U-förmigen Querschnitt haben. Diese Verbindungsstücke haben in ihren der Schalung abgewanddten U-Schenkeln die Befestigungsstellen für die einzelnen Riegel.From B 33 33 619 a formwork for circular buildings is known, in which a locking chain with adjustable bars is provided on the supports supporting the formlining, these locking bars of the locking chain each engaging via connecting pieces on the supports of the formwork panels and an approximately U -shaped cross-section. These connecting pieces have in their U-legs facing away from the formwork the fastening points for the individual bolts.

Für den Angriff an den Aussteifungs-Trägern oder -profilen benötigen diese Verbindungsstücke allerdings weitere Kupplungsteile, welche ihrerseits etwa U-förmig sind und die Aussteifungsträger umgreifen. Vor allem ist eine Befestigung beliebiger Zubehörteile wie gegen den Boden gerichteter Abstützungen, Konsolen od. dgl. mit diesen Verbindungsstücken nicht möglich, weil sie mit den einzelnen Riegeln fest verbunden bleiben.For the attack on the stiffening girders or profiles, however, these connecting pieces require further coupling parts, which in turn are approximately U-shaped and the stiffening girders reach around. Above all, attachment of any accessories such as supports, brackets or the like directed against the floor is not possible with these connecting pieces because they remain firmly connected to the individual bolts.

Aus EP-A-0 049 096 ist ein Gerüst für Aluminiumprofile bekannt, bei welchem eine Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Anschließen horizontaler und/oder schräger Streben an vertikale Träger einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat und dessen U-Schenkel Befestigungsstellen zum Umgreifen und Anschließen an den vertikalen Trägern haben, die außerdem gelochte Fortsetzungen zum gabelförmigen Umgreifen der Enden der Streben haben, die wiederum mittels Querbolzen durchsetzt werden können. Eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche, an Schalungen anzuschließende Zubehörteile und eine Berücksichtigung wahlweise vertikal oder horizontal orientierter Aussteifungsstege von Schaltafeln ist damit nicht möglich.From EP-A-0 049 096 a scaffold for aluminum profiles is known, in which a connecting device for connecting horizontal and / or oblique struts to vertical supports has a substantially U-shaped cross-section and its U-leg attachment points for reaching around and connecting to the have vertical supports, which also have perforated extensions for the fork-shaped gripping of the ends of the struts, which in turn can be penetrated by means of cross bolts. An adaptation to different accessories to be connected to formwork and a consideration of either vertically or horizontally oriented stiffening webs of formwork panels is therefore not possible.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabel zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, mit welcher problemlos beliebige Zubehörteile wie Gurtungen, Konsolen, Abstützungen u. dgl. an Schaltafeln schnell und einfach befestigt werden können, wobei die Orientierung der Aussteifungsstege oder -profile wahlweise vertikal oder auch horizontal sein können soll.The invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which any accessories such as straps, consoles, supports and. Like. Can be quickly and easily attached to formwork panels, the orientation of the stiffening webs or profiles should be either vertical or horizontal.

Die Lösung dieser scheinbar widersprüchlichen Aufgabe besteht bei einer Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art darin, daß die beiden U-Schenkel auf der in Gebrauchsstellung der Schalhaut zugewandten Seite über einen Teil ihrer Länge Fortsetzungen aufweisen, die über den U-Quersteg hinausreichen und als Verdrehsicherung vorgesehen sind und an der Längsseitenfläche des Aussteifungsprofiles bzw. der Kante oder Umbiegung am Übergang von einem rückwärtigen Steg zu der Längsseitenfläche dieses Aussteifungsprofiles anlegbar sind, daß der U-Quersteg der Vorrichtung wenigstens eine Angriffsstelle, Ausnehmung oder Lochung für den Angriff oder den Durchtritt eines Schaftes eines Befestigungselementes aufweist, welches Befestigungselement einen zumindest nach einer Seite radial über diesen Schaft überstehenden Kopf od. dgl. hat und von der der Schalhaut abgewandten Seite her durch einen Durchbruch des Aussteifungsprofiles in dieses einfügbar und mit seinem Kopf daran verankerbar oder anklemmbar ist und an dem seinem Kopf od. dgl. Verankerung abgewandten Ende einen Gegenanschlag zur Verankerung an der U-förmigen Vorrichtung hat, und daß die beiden gegenüber der Gesamtlänge der U-Schenkel verkürzten Fortsetzungen mit dem U-Quersteg einen Absatz bilden und sich außerhalb des Nachbarbereiches der Lochungen befinden.The solution to this apparently contradictory task in a device of the type mentioned at the outset is that the two U-legs on the side facing the formwork skin in the use position have extensions over part of their length that extend beyond the U-crosspiece and are provided as a means of preventing rotation and on the longitudinal side surface of the stiffening profile or the edge or bending at the transition from a rear web to the longitudinal side surface of this stiffening profile can be applied that the U-cross web of the device has at least one point of attack, recess or perforation for the attack or the passage of a shaft of a fastener, which fastener has a radial at least on one side has a head or the like protruding from this shaft and can be inserted into it from the side facing away from the formlining by a breakthrough of the stiffening profile and anchored or clamped to it with its head and a counter-stop at the end facing away from its head or the like Anchoring to the U-shaped device, and that the two continuations shortened with respect to the total length of the U-legs form a shoulder with the U-cross bar and are located outside of the neighboring area of the perforations.

In scheinbar widersprüchlicher Weise ragen also Teile der U-Schenkel der im Querschnitt U-förmigen Vorrichtung über den U-Quersteg hinaus, erlauben dadurch aber die verdrehsichere Kupplung mit Hilfe des Befestigungselementes an dem Aussteifungsprofil, so daß problemlos und ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen für eine solche Verdrehsicherung beliebige Teile ihrerseits an dieser Vorrichtung befestigt werden können. Dabei ist diese Verdrehsicherung aufgrund der beiden Fortsetzungen der U-Schenkel besonders wirkungsvoll und erlaubt es, hohe Kräfte und Momente in die Aussteifungsträger einzuleiten.In an apparently contradictory manner, parts of the U-legs of the device with a U-shaped cross section protrude beyond the U-crosspiece, but thereby allow the coupling to be secured against rotation with the aid of the fastening element on the stiffening profile, so that it can be easily and without additional measures for such an anti-rotation device any part in turn can be attached to this device. This anti-rotation device is particularly effective due to the two continuations of the U-legs and allows high forces and moments to be introduced into the bracing members.

Da die Fortsetzungen nur über einen Teil der Länge der U-Schenkel verlaufen und einen Absatz bilden, kann die Vorrichtung auch um 90° gedreht, d. h. mit etwa rechtwinklig zur Längserstreckung der Aussteifungsprofile verlaufenden U-Schenkeln, an den Aussteifungsprofilen fixiert werden, so daß diese Aussteifungsprofile sowohl vertikal als auch horizontal verlaufen können, die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung also bei solchen Schaltafeln beliebig einsetzbar ist, die auch in um 90° verdrehter Position benutzbar sein sollen oder sich kreuzende Aussteifungsprofile haben, ihrerseits aber immer ihre zutreffende gleichbleibende Orientierung behalten kann. In der einen Montageposition können die beiden Fortsetzungen der U-Schenkel die Längsseiten des Aussteifungsprofiles übergreifen und so eine sichere und gute Verdrehsicherung in beiden denkbaren Drehrichtungen schaffen, wodurch hohe Kräfte und Momente übertragen werden können. In einer demgegenüber um 90° verdrehten Position können die Absätze der verkürzten U-Schenkel beide an eine gemeinsame Längsseite eines Aussteifungsprofiles angelegt werden, wodurch wiederum eine Verdrehsicherung und die Möglichkeit der Übertragung von Momenten geschaffen ist, wobei der Abstand der beiden Fortsetzungen voneinander und von dem Befestigungselement eine wirkungsvolle und verdrehsichere Verankerung der Vorrichtung an dem Aussteifungsprofil ergibt, weil die Vorrichtung dadurch an mindestens drei Punkten gegenüber dem Aussteifungsprofil festgelegt oder abgestützt ist.Since the continuations run only over part of the length of the U-legs and form a shoulder, the device can also be rotated by 90 °, that is to say fixed with U-legs running approximately at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the stiffening profiles that these stiffening profiles can run both vertically and horizontally, so that the device according to the invention can be used as desired in those formwork panels that should also be usable in a position rotated by 90 ° or have intersecting stiffening profiles, but in turn can always maintain their correct, constant orientation. In one assembly position, the two continuations of the U-legs can overlap the long sides of the stiffening profile and thus create a safe and good anti-rotation device in both conceivable directions of rotation, whereby high forces and moments can be transmitted. In contrast, in a position rotated by 90 °, the shoulders of the shortened U-legs can both be placed on a common long side of a stiffening profile, which in turn provides protection against rotation and the possibility of transmitting moments, the distance between the two continuations from one another and from that Fastening element results in an effective and non-rotatable anchoring of the device on the stiffening profile, because the device is thereby fixed or supported at at least three points relative to the stiffening profile.

Zwar ist aus der US-A-3 330 583 eine Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Zubehörteilen mit Profilen bekannt, wobei es allerdings um die Kupplung von etwa horizontalen Rohrträgern an vertikalen Stützen zum Aufbau von Plattformen, Regalen oder Gerüsten geht. Die etwa U-förmige Vorrichtung wird dabei mit ihren beiden U-Schenkeln übereinander orientiert und mit dem U-Quersteg an dem vertikalen Träger angelegt. Sie hat auch eine automatische Verriegelung und eine ihrerseits etwa U-förmige Verdrehsichereung, die auf der Höhe des unteren U-Schenkels angeordnet ist, jedoch ist eine Befestigung an einem um 90° verdrehten, also horizontalen Träger nicht möglich, ohne auf diese Vorrichtung entsprechend mitzudrehen.From US-A-3 330 583 a device for connecting accessories to profiles is known, but it is about the coupling of approximately horizontal tube supports to vertical supports for the construction of platforms, shelves or scaffolding. The approximately U-shaped device is oriented one above the other with its two U-legs and is placed on the vertical support with the U-cross bar. It also has an automatic lock and an approximately U-shaped anti-rotation lock, which is arranged at the height of the lower U-leg, but it is not possible to attach it to a support that is rotated by 90 °, i.e. horizontally, without rotating accordingly on this device .

Für schräg aus der Vorrichtung autretende Stützen od. dgl. wäre dies ungeeignet.This would be unsuitable for supports or the like emerging obliquely from the device.

Zweckmäßig ist es bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, wenn das Befestigungselement einen Hammerkopf hat, der in einer Orientierungsposition durch ein Langloch des Quersteges des Aussteifungsprofiles einführbar ist und - z.B. um 90° - verdreht die Ränder des Langloches hintergreift. Dies ergibt eine besonders schnelle und wirkungsvolle Kupplung zwischen der Vorrichtung und einem mit entsprechenden Langloch-Durch-brüchen versehenen Aussteifungsprofil.It is expedient in the device according to the invention if the fastening element has a hammer head which can be inserted in an orientation position through an elongated hole in the crossbar of the stiffening profile and - e.g. by 90 ° - rotates behind the edges of the slot. This results in a particularly quick and effective coupling between the device and a stiffening profile provided with corresponding elongated perforations.

Für die Verdrehsicherung mit Hilfe des Absatzes an den verkürzten U-Schenkeln ist es günstig, wenn der Absatz etwa stufenförmig ist.For the anti-rotation device with the help of the heel on the shortened U-legs, it is favorable if the heel is approximately step-shaped.

Der Abstand zwischen U-Quersteg und Fortsetzung der U-Schenkel kann als Verdrehsicherung gegen die Längsseite des Aussteifungsprofiles anlegbar sein und sich in dem Abstand von der Lochung für das Befestigungselement befinden, den das Langloch od.dgl. Durchbruch in dem Aussteifungsprofil von dem Anfang des Längssteges dieses Profiles hat. Dadurch ergibt sich automatisch, daß in beiden um 90° gegeneinander verdrehten Befestigungspositionen die Verdrehsicherungen der Vorrichtung zur Wirkung kommen, da sie bei der Befestigung mit dem Befestigungselement jeweils an der Längsseite des Aussteifungsprofiles anliegen.The distance between the U-crosspiece and the continuation of the U-legs can be placed against the longitudinal side of the stiffening profile as an anti-rotation device and can be located at a distance from the perforation for the fastening element that the elongated hole or the like. Breakthrough in the stiffening profile from the beginning of the longitudinal web of this profile. This automatically results in the fact that in both fastening positions rotated by 90 ° relative to one another, the anti-rotation devices of the device come into effect, since they bear against the longitudinal side of the stiffening profile when fastened with the fastening element.

Die Verdrehsicherung ist um so wirkungsvoller, je besser die Vorrichtung an einem Aussteifungsprofil angedrückt ist. Es kann dazu zweckmäßig sein, wenn der an dem U-Quersteg der Vorrichtung angreifende Gegenanschlag für das Befestigungselement mit diesem verspannbar ist. Dabei kann dieser Gegenanschlag lösbar an dem Schaft des Befestigungselementes angreifen. Auf diese Weise kann er auch nachträglich, wenn das Befestigungselement und sein Kopf durch den Durchbruch des Aussteifungsprofiles eingeführt und verdreht ist, angebracht werden.The better the device is pressed against a stiffening profile, the more effective the anti-rotation device is. For this purpose, it can be expedient if the counter-stop acting on the U-crosspiece of the device can be braced with the fastening element. This counter-stop can releasably engage the shaft of the fastening element. In this way, it can also be retrofitted when the fastening element and its head are inserted and twisted through the opening in the stiffening profile.

Als Gegenanschlag an dem dem Kopf abgewandten Ende des Befestigungselementes kann ein Querschlitz durch seinen Schaft und ein darin einsetzbarer Keil vorgesehen sein, wobei der Querschlitz in Gebrauchsstellung vorzugsweise bis in die Lochung des Quersteges der Vorrichtung reicht. Dadurch ist auf einfache Weise eine konkrete Lösung dafür geschaffen, daß der Gegenanschlag gegenüber diesem U-Quersteg der Vorrichtung verspannbar ist. Der Keil braucht nur genügend tief eingeschlagen zu werden, um eine entsprechende Zugkraft auf den Schaft und damit auch auf den Kopf des Befestigungselementes auszuüben und den U-Quersteg der Vorrichtung gegen den des Aussteifungsprofiles anzupressen.As a counter-stop at the end of the fastening element facing away from the head, a transverse slot can be provided through its shaft and a wedge which can be inserted therein, the transverse slot preferably extending into the perforation of the crossbar of the device in the use position. As a result, a concrete solution is created in a simple manner for the counter stop to be braced with respect to this U-transverse web of the device. The wedge only needs to be driven in sufficiently deep to exert a corresponding tensile force on the shaft and thus also on the head of the fastening element and to press the U-transverse web of the device against that of the stiffening profile.

Um die Länge des Befestigungselementes und damit die Gesamtabmessung der Vorrichtung möglichst kleinhalten zu können, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn in Gebrauchsstellung der Querschlitz in dem Schaft des Befestigungselementes zwischen den U-Schenkeln der Vorrichtung auf der der Schalhaut abgewandten Seite des U-Quersteges angeordnet ist und die U-Schenkel der Vorrichtung auf der Höhe des Querschlitzes Durchbrüche für den Verankerungskeil haben. Dieser kann somit durch diese Durchbrüche hindurchgesteckt werden, um in seine Gebrauchsstellung in dem Querschlitz des Schaftes des Befestigungselementes zu gelangen.In order to keep the length of the fastening element and thus the overall dimension of the device as small as possible, it is advantageous if, in the position of use, the transverse slot in the shaft of the fastening element is arranged between the U-legs of the device on the side of the U-crosspiece facing away from the formlining and the U-legs of the device have openings for the anchoring wedge at the height of the transverse slot. This can thus be inserted through these openings in order to reach its position of use in the transverse slot of the shaft of the fastening element.

Eine weitere zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung kann dabei darin bestehen, daß der Querschnitt des Querschlitzes für den Keil an dem Schaft des Befestigungselementes gegenüber dessen Hammerkopf - vzw. um 45° - verdreht angeordnet ist und die Durchbrüche an den U-Schenkeln der Vorrichtung eine derartige versetzte Anordnung und/oder seitliche Ausdehnung haben, daß der Keil schräg von dem einen Schenkel durch den Verankerungsschlitz des Befestigungselementes zu dem anderen Durchbruch verläuft. Somit läßt sich der Keil mit einem schrägen Sitz derart einschlagen, daß er in seiner Gebrauchsstellung auch durch die Schwerkraft gehalten ist. Dies erleichtert nicht nur die Montage, sondern wirkt auch einer unbeabsichtigten Lockerung entgegen.Another useful embodiment of the device can consist in that the cross section of the transverse slot for the wedge on the shaft of the fastening element opposite its hammer head - vzw. is rotated by 45 ° and the openings on the U-legs of the device have such a staggered arrangement and / or lateral expansion that the wedge runs obliquely from one leg through the anchoring slot of the fastening element to the other opening. Thus, the wedge can be driven in with an oblique seat in such a way that it is held in its position of use by gravity. This not only makes assembly easier, but also counteracts accidental loosening.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung kann dabei darin bestehen, daß die Durchbrüche für den Keil an den U-Schenkeln der Vorrichtung eine derartige seitliche Ausdehnung haben oder daß jeweils so viele Durchbrüche nebeneinander vorgesehen sind, daß der Keil von beiden Seiten schräg zur Oberfläche der U-Schenkel und dabei wenigstens in zwei vorzugsweise um 90° gegeneinander versetzten Positionen einsetzbar ist. Dadurch kann der Möglichkeit Rechnung getragen werden, die Vorrichtung in zwei um 90° verschiedenen Positionen an Aussteifungsprofilen angesetzt werden zu können je nachdem, ob diese Aussteifungsprofile etwa vertikal oder etwa horizontal verlaufen. In jedem dieser Fälle kann somit erreicht werden, daß der Keil schräg von oben nach unten und nicht etwa horizontal oder gar von unten nach oben verläuft.A further advantageous embodiment can consist in that the openings for the wedge on the U-legs of the device have such a lateral expansion or that so many openings are provided side by side that the wedge is inclined from both sides to the surface of the U-legs and can be used at least in two positions preferably offset by 90 °. This makes it possible to take into account the possibility of being able to attach the device to two stiffening profiles in two 90 ° different positions, depending on whether these stiffening profiles run approximately vertically or approximately horizontally. In each of these cases it can thus be achieved that the wedge runs obliquely from top to bottom and not approximately horizontally or even from bottom to top.

Die Befestigungsstellen zum lösbaren Anschließen von Zubehörteilen können als Ausnehmungen, vorzugsweise Löcher ausgebildet und an den U-Schenkeln der Vorrichtung mit Abstand zu den Durchbrüchen für den Verankerungskeil angeordnet sein. Es sei jedoch an dieser Stelle bemerkt, daß gegebenenfalls an dem Schaft auch über ein Gewinde eine Mutter als Gegen anschlag vorgesehen sein könnte, falls die U-Schenkel nicht genügend Platz einerseits für die Durchbrüche für den Keil und andererseits für die Befestigungsstellen bieten sollten.The attachment points for the detachable connection of accessories can be formed as recesses, preferably holes, and arranged on the U-legs of the device at a distance from the openings for the anchoring wedge. It should be noted at this point, however, that a nut as a counterpart may also be threaded on the shaft stop could be provided if the U-legs should not offer enough space on the one hand for the openings for the wedge and on the other hand for the attachment points.

Dabei kann an jedem U-Schenkel eine Befestigungsstelle vorgesehen sein und beide Befestigungsstellen können vorzugsweise gleiche Form und übereinstimmende Lage haben, insbesondere als Bohrungen für einen Durchsteckbolzen od.dgl. ausgebildet sein. Dieser kann dann einen Teil eines Zubehörteiles, welcher zwischen die beiden U-Schenkel greift, durchsetzen und beidseits dieses erfaßten Teiles des Zubehörteiles an den U-Schenkeln verankert werden.In this case, a fastening point can be provided on each U-leg and both fastening points can preferably have the same shape and the same position, in particular as bores or the like for a push-through bolt. be trained. This can then pass through a part of an accessory which engages between the two U-legs and be anchored to the U-legs on both sides of this detected part of the accessory.

Eine besonders einfache und gute Sicherung des Befestigungselementes der Vorrichtung ergibt sich, wenn die der Innenseite des U-Quersteges des Aussteifungsprofiles zugewandten Flächen des Kopfes des Verbindungsbolzens gemäß einer sikken- oder rinnenförmigen Einformung des U-Quersteges des Aussteifungsprofiles vom Schaft nach außen schräg verlaufen. Gleichzeitig erhöht dies die Steifigkeit des Aussteifungsprofiles, so daß es um so besser die Anhängung von Zubehörteilen über die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung erlaubt.A particularly simple and good securing of the fastening element of the device is obtained if the surfaces of the head of the connecting bolt facing the inside of the U-crosspiece of the stiffening profile run obliquely outwards from the shaft in accordance with a sikken- or groove-shaped shaping of the U-crosspiece of the stiffening profile. At the same time, this increases the rigidity of the stiffening profile, so that the attachment of accessories via the device according to the invention is made all the better.

Es ist zweckmäßig, wenn die Fortsetzungen der U-Schenkel mit diesen aus einem Stück bestehen. Dabei kann dann der U-Quersteg der Vorrichtung zwischen die U-Schenkel und deren Fortsetzungen eingefügt, insbesondere eingeschweißt sein und seine in Gebrauchsstellung an dem Außensteg des Aussteifungsprofiles anliegende Oberfläche kann mit dem nicht fortgesetzten Bereich der U-Schenkel zweckmäßigerweise etwa bündig sein. Dies ergibt eine steife Konstruktion insbesondere des U-förmigen Teiles der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.It is expedient if the continuations of the U-legs consist of one piece with them. The U-crossbar of the device can then be inserted, in particular welded, between the U-legs and their continuations, and its surface in the use position on the outer web of the stiffening profile can expediently be approximately flush with the discontinued area of the U-legs. This results in a rigid construction, in particular of the U-shaped part of the device according to the invention.

Es sei noch erwähnt, daß die Lochung für das Befestigungselement zweckmäßigerweise eine Bohrung ist, weil diese besonders einfach herstellbar ist und auch einen entsprechend einfachen runden Schaft des Befestigungselementes erlaubt. Dabei kann jedoch dieses bolzenförmige Befestigungselement zwischen seinem im Querschnitt vorzugsweise runden Schaft und den dachförmig angeordneten Schrägflächen an der Unterseite seines Kopfes einen vierkantigen Bereich als Verdrehsicherung zum Eingriff in die Ausnehmung des Quersteges des Aussteifungsprofiles haben. Dadurch wird erleichtert, daß der Querschlitz für den Verankerungskeil nach dem Einsetzen und Festlegen des Kopfes des Befestigungselementes seine Lage behält und so das schräge Einstecken des Keiles von der Seite her erleichtert ist.It should also be mentioned that the perforation for the fastener is expediently a bore because it is particularly easy to produce and also allows a correspondingly simple round shaft of the fastener. However, this bolt-shaped fastening element between its shaft, which is preferably round in cross section, and the roof-shaped inclined surfaces on the underside of its head can have a square area as a means of preventing rotation for engaging in the recess of the crosspiece of the stiffening profile. This makes it easier for the transverse slot for the anchoring wedge to remain in its position after the head of the fastening element has been inserted and fixed, and the oblique insertion of the wedge from the side is thus facilitated.

Zur Gewichtsersparnis können die U-Schenkel der Vorrichtung zwischen ihren Stirnseiten und ihren dem Quersteg abgewandten Rändern außerhalb der Durchbrüche für den Verankerungskeil und der Befestigungslochungen für die Zubehörteile abgeschrägt sein.To save weight, the U-legs of the device can be chamfered between their end faces and their edges facing away from the crosspiece outside the openings for the anchoring wedge and the fastening holes for the accessories.

Vor allem bei Kombination einzelner oder mehrerer der vorbeschriebenen Merkmale und Maßnahmen ergibt sich eine Vorrichtung, mit welcher beliebige Zubehörteile an Schalungselementen angehängt werden können, die entsprechende Aussteifungsstege und -profile haben, wobei diese Zubehörteile Richtstreben, Laufkonsolen, Kletterkonsolen, Stützböcke, Bodenstützen oder Gurtungen sein können. Dabei erlaubt die Vorrichtung ihre Anbringung in zwei vorzugsweise um 90° gegeneinander verdrehten Positionen, so daß sie mit ihren U-Schenkeln und den Befestigungsstellen jeweils so orientiert werden kann, wie es die Anbringung der Zubehörteile erforderlich macht und dies unabhängig davon, ob die Aussteifungsprofile der Schaltafeln ihrerseits vertikal oder horizontal orientiert sind. Auch an Deckenschalungen mit entsprechenden Aussteifungsprofilen kann diese Vorrichtung angeordnet werden. Dabei ergibt sich in jeder Befestigungsposition eine funktionsfähige und feste Verbindung zwischen den Zubehörteilen und dem Schalungselement, wobei nicht nur Kräfte, sondern aufgrund der guten Verdrehsicherung auch Momente übertragen werden können.Especially when combining one or more of the features and measures described above, there is a device with which any accessories can be attached to formwork elements that have corresponding stiffening webs and profiles, these accessories being straightening struts, walking brackets, climbing brackets, trestles, floor supports or straps can. The device allows its attachment in two positions, preferably rotated by 90 °, so that it can be oriented with its U-legs and the attachment points in each case as required by the attachment of the accessories, regardless of whether the stiffening profiles Formwork panels in turn are oriented vertically or horizontally. Also on slab formwork This device can be arranged in accordance with the stiffening profiles. This results in a functional and firm connection between the accessories and the formwork element in every fastening position, whereby not only forces but also moments can be transmitted due to the good anti-twist protection.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung mit ihren ihr als wesentlich zugehörenden Einzelheiten anhand der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel noch näher beschrieben. Es zeigt in zum Teil schematisierter Darstellung:

  • Fig. 1 eine explosionsartige Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung vor ihrer Montage an einem horizontal orientierten Aussteifungsprofil einer vertikal stehenden Schaltafel und vor der Anbringung eines Zubehörteiles, in diesem Falle einer Richtstrebe daran,
  • Fig. 2 eine Rück-Ansicht der Vorrichtung in montiertem Zustand, wobei das horizontal verlaufende Aussteifungsprofil und das Zubehörteil der besseren Deutlichkeit wegen weggelassen sind, aber ein Langloch in dem Aussteifungsprofil angedeutet ist,
  • Fig. 3 einen Schmitt durch den U-Quersteg der Vorrichtung sowie den dieser Vorrichtung nahen Bereich eines Aussteifungsprofiles sowie eine Ansicht auf einen U-Schenkel und dessen als Verdrehsicherung nur über einen Teil der Länge verlaufenden Fortsetzung,
  • Fig. 4 eine Ansicht der gesamten Vorrichtung in einer Orientierung für den Angriff an einem vertikal verlaufenden Aussteifungsträger oder -profil und
  • Fig. 5 eine Draufsicht der Vorrichtung in einer Montagestellung an einem vertikal verlaufenden Aussteifungsprofil bzw. in einer Lage, bei welcher die beiden über einen Teil der Länge der U-Schenkel der Vorrichtung verlaufenden Fortsetzungen die Längs-Seitenflächen des Aussteifungsprofiles als Verdrehsicherung übergreifen.
The invention is described in greater detail below with its details that are essential to it, using the drawing in an exemplary embodiment. It shows in a partially schematic representation:
  • 1 is an exploded view of the device according to the invention before it is mounted on a horizontally oriented stiffening profile of a vertical formwork panel and before the attachment of an accessory, in this case a strut thereon,
  • 2 is a rear view of the device in the assembled state, the horizontal stiffening profile and the accessory being omitted for clarity, but an elongated hole in the stiffening profile is indicated,
  • 3 shows a Schmitt through the U-crosspiece of the device and the area of a stiffening profile close to this device, as well as a view of a U-leg and its continuation which only extends over part of the length as a means of preventing rotation,
  • Fig. 4 is a view of the entire device in an orientation for the attack on a vertically extending stiffening beam or profile and
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of the device in an assembly position on a vertically extending stiffening profile or in a position in which the two extensions extending over part of the length of the U-legs of the device overlap the longitudinal side surfaces of the stiffening profile as an anti-rotation device.

Eine im ganzen mit 1 bezeichnete Vorrichtung dient zum Verbinden von Zubehörteilen, beispielsweise einer Richtstrebe 2 mit Schaltafeln, Ausgleichselementen od.dgl. Schalungselemente, die in den Zeichnungen nicht näher dargestellt sind und auf ihrer der Schalhaut abgewandten Seite Aussteifungsstege oder Aussteifungsprofile 3 aufweisen. Diese Aussteifungsprofile 3 sind bzgl. des gesamten Querschnittes beispielhaft in Fig.1 und bzgl. ihres mit der Vorrichtung zusammenwirkenden Bereiches in den Fig.3 u.5 erkennbar.A device designated as a whole by 1 is used to connect accessories, for example a strut 2 with formwork panels, compensating elements or the like. Formwork elements, which are not shown in the drawings and have stiffening webs or stiffening profiles 3 on their side facing away from the formlining. These stiffening profiles 3 can be seen by way of example of the entire cross section in FIG. 1 and with regard to their area interacting with the device in FIGS. 3 and 5.

Anhand der Fig.1 und vor allem der Fig.5 wird deutlich, daß die Vorrichtung 1 einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat und ihre U-Schenkel 4 Befestigungsstellen 5 für die Zubehörteile wie Gurtungen, Richtstreben 2 od.dgl. haben. Der U-Quersteg 6 liegt gemäß Fig.3 u.5 in Gebrauchsstellung an dem Aussteifungsprofil 3 der Schalung an.With reference to FIG. 1 and especially FIG. 5, it is clear that the device 1 has an essentially U-shaped cross section and its U legs 4 attachment points 5 for the accessories such as straps, struts 2 or the like. to have. 3 and 5 in the use position, the U-cross bar 6 rests on the stiffening profile 3 of the formwork.

Beim Vergleich der Figuren 2 u.3 einerseits mit den Figuren 4 u.5 andererseits erkennt man , daß Vorsorge dafür getroffen ist, daß die Vorrichtung 1 in zwei verschiedenen gegeneinander um 90° verdrehten Positionen an einem Profil 3 angreifen kann bzw. die Befestigung an um 90° verschieden orientierten Profilen 3 in jeweils übereinstimmender Position möglich ist. Gleichzeitig ist eine gute Verdrehsicherung der Vorrichtung 1 gegenüber dem Profil 3 gegeben, so daß die zu übertragenden Kräfte und Momente gut eingeleitet werden können.When comparing FIGS. 2 and 3 on the one hand with FIGS. 4 and 5 on the other hand, it can be seen that provision has been made for the device 1 to act on the profile 3 in two different positions rotated relative to one another, or for the attachment to be carried out 90 ° differently oriented profiles 3 is possible in a corresponding position. At the same time, the device 1 is secured against rotation with respect to the profile 3, so that the forces and moments to be transmitted can be introduced well.

Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die U-Schenkel 4 auf ihrer in Gebrauchsstellung der Schalhaut zugewandten Seite über einen Teil ihrer Länge jeweils eine Fortsetzung 7 über den U-Quersteg 6 hinaus haben, welche Fortsetzungen 7 in beiden Montagepositionen als Verdrehsicherungen vorgesehen sind. Diese Fortsetzungen 7 sind dabei gemäß den Figuren 3 u.5 in zwei verschiedenen Weisen an der Längsseitenfläche 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 bzw. der Kante oder Umbiegung am Übergang von einem rückwärtigen Steg 3b zu der Längsseitenfläche 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 anlegbar.This is achieved in that the U-legs 4 on their side facing the formwork facing each have a continuation 7 over the U-transverse web 6 over part of their length, which continuations 7 are provided in both mounting positions as anti-rotation devices. 3 and 5, these extensions 7 can be applied in two different ways to the longitudinal side surface 3a of the stiffening profile 3 or to the edge or bend at the transition from a rear web 3b to the longitudinal side surface 3a of the stiffening profile 3.

Ferner hat der U-Quersteg 6 der Vorrichtung 1 eine Lochung 8 für den Durchtritt eines Schaftes 9a eines Befestigungselementes 9, welches außerdem einen zumindest nach einer Seite, im Ausführungsbeispiel nach zwei Seiten radial über diesen Schaft 9a überstehenden Kopf 9b hat. Mit diesem Kopf 9b voran, läßt sich dieses Befestigungselement 9 von der der Schalhaut abgewandten Seite her durch einen als Langloch ausgebildeten Durchbruch 10 des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 in dieses einführen und mit seinem Kopf 9b in der in Fig.3 u.5 erkennbaren Weise daran verankern. An dem dem Kopf 9b abgewandten Ende des Befestigungselementes 9 ist ein noch zu beschreibender Gegenanschlag zur Verankerung an der U-förmigen Vorrichtung 1 angeordnet.Furthermore, the U-crosspiece 6 of the device 1 has a perforation 8 for the passage of a shaft 9a of a fastening element 9, which also has a head 9b projecting radially beyond this shaft 9a at least on one side, in the exemplary embodiment on two sides. With this head 9b ahead, this fastening element 9 can be inserted into it from the side facing away from the formwork skin through an opening 10 in the form of an elongated hole in the stiffening profile 3 and anchored to it with its head 9b in the manner shown in FIGS. At the end of the fastening element 9 facing away from the head 9b there is a counter-stop, to be described, for anchoring on the U-shaped device 1.

Das Befestigungselement 9 hat also zum Verankern der Vorrichtung 1 an einen Aussteifungsprofil 3 einen Hammerkopf 9b, der in der einen Orientierungsposition durch das Langloch 10 des Quersteges 3b des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 einführbar ist und im Ausführungsbeispiel um 90° verdreht die Ränder dieses Langloches 10 hintergreift, wie es gestrichelt in Fig.2 angedeutet ist.The fastening element 9 thus has an hammer head 9b for anchoring the device 1 to a stiffening profile 3, which can be inserted in the one orientation position through the elongated hole 10 of the transverse web 3b of the stiffening profile 3 and rotates in the exemplary embodiment by 90 °, engages behind the edges of this elongated hole 10, as it is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2.

Beim Vergleich der Figuren 3 bis 5 erkennt man, daß beide U-Schenkel 4 der Vorrichtung 1 Fortsetzungen 7 haben, die über den U-Quersteg 6 hinausreichen und daß diese gegenüber der Gesamtlänge der U-Schenkel 4 in übereinstimmender Weise und mit übereinstimmender Abmessung verkürzt sind und mit dem U-Quersteg 6 einen etwa stufenförmigen Absatz 11 (vgl. insbes.Fig.3 u.4) bilden und sich außerhalb des Nachbar-Bereiches der Lochung 8 für das Befestigungselement 9 befinden.When comparing FIGS. 3 to 5, it can be seen that both U-legs 4 of the device 1 have extensions 7 which extend beyond the U-crosspiece 6 and that they shorten in a corresponding manner and with a corresponding dimension compared to the total length of the U-legs 4 are and with the U-cross bar 6 form an approximately step-shaped shoulder 11 (see in particular Figs. 3 and 4) and are located outside the neighboring area of the perforation 8 for the fastening element 9.

Während gemäß Fig.5 die Fortsetzungen 7 mit ihrer eigenen Längserstreckung unmittelbar an den Längsseiten 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 als Verdrehsicherung angreifen können, wenn die U-Schenkel 4 und die Aussteifungsprofile 3 eine übereinstimmende Orientierungsrichtung haben, kann bei einer um 90° verdrehten Montageposition gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 der Absatz 11 zwischen U-Quersteg 6 und Fortsetzung 7 bzw. zwischen nicht fortgesetztem Bereich der U-Schenkel 6 und Fortsetzung 7 der U-Schenkel als Verdrehsicherung gegen die Längsseite 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 dienen, wie es besonders deutlich in Fig.3 erkennbar ist. Dabei befinden sich diese Absätze 11 in dem Abstand von der Lochung 8 für das Befestigungselement 9, den das Langloch 10 in dem Aussteifungsprofil 3 jeweils von dessen Längsstegen 3a oder deren an den Quersteg 3b anschließenden Anfang haben. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß in der Position, in welcher die U-Schenkel 4 der Vorrichtung 1 um 90° gegenüber der Längserstreckung des Profiles 3 verdreht an diesem angesetzt werden, die Absätze 11 die gewünschte Verdrehsicherung bewirken und in Anlage an das Profil 3 kommen.5, the extensions 7 can attack with their own longitudinal extension directly on the longitudinal sides 3a of the stiffening profile 3 as a means of preventing rotation, if the U-legs 4 and the stiffening profiles 3 have a corresponding orientation direction, can be carried out in a mounting position rotated by 90 ° according to FIG Figures 1 to 3 of the paragraph 11 between the U-crosspiece 6 and continuation 7 or between the discontinued area of the U-leg 6 and continuation 7 of the U-leg serve as anti-rotation against the longitudinal side 3a of the stiffening profile 3, as is particularly clear in Fig .3 is recognizable. These shoulders 11 are located at a distance from the perforation 8 for the fastening element 9, which the elongated hole 10 in the stiffening profile 3 each has from its longitudinal webs 3a or the beginning thereof adjoining the crossbar 3b. It is thereby achieved that in the position in which the U-legs 4 of the device 1 are rotated by 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal extent of the profile 3, the shoulders 11 bring about the desired anti-rotation and come into contact with the profile 3.

Der schon erwähnte Gegenanschlag für das Befestigungselement 9 soll an dem U-Quersteg 6 der Vorrichtung 1 mit diesem bzw. dem Befestigungselement verspannbar sein, um die Vorrichtung 1 fest gegen das Profil 3 anpressen zu können und die Verdrehsicherungen wirksam zu machen. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn dieser Gegenanschlag lösbar an dem Schaft 9a des Befestigungselementes angreift. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist dafür vorgesehen, daß als Gegenanschlag an dem dem Kopf 9b abgewandten Ende des Befestigungselementes 9 ein Querschlitz 9c durch seinen Schaft 9a und als wirklicher Gegenanschlag ein in diesem Querschlitz 9c passender und darin einsetzbarer Keil 12 vorgesehen sind, wobei der Querschlitz 9c in Gebrauchsstellung etwa bis in die Lochung 8 des Quersteges 6 der Vorrichtung 1 reicht. Beim Einschlagen des Keiles 12 wird dadurch sichergestellt, daß dessen dem U-Quersteg 6 zugewandte Schmalseite an dem U-Quersteg 6 zur Anlage kommt und mit der entgegengesetzten Schmalseite die gewünschte Zugkraft auf den Schaft 9a ausüben kann.The counter-stop for the fastening element 9 already mentioned should be able to be braced on the U-cross bar 6 of the device 1 with this or the fastening element in order to be able to press the device 1 firmly against the profile 3 and to make the anti-twist devices effective. It is advantageous if this counter stop detachably engages the shaft 9a of the fastening element. In the exemplary embodiment, it is provided that a transverse slot 9c through its shaft 9a is provided as a counterstop on the end of the fastening element 9 facing away from the head 9b and a wedge 12 which is suitable and can be used in this transverse slot 9c is provided as the actual counterstop, the transverse slot 9c in the position of use extends approximately into the perforation 8 of the crosspiece 6 of the device 1. When the wedge 12 is driven in, it is ensured that its narrow side facing the U-crosspiece 6 comes to rest against the U-crosspiece 6 and can exert the desired tensile force on the shaft 9a with the opposite narrow side.

Damit die gesamte Vorrichtung 1 keine zu großen Abmessungen erhält und nicht mit zu großen Hebelarmen an den Profilen 3 angreift, ist im Ausführungsbeispiel der Querschlitz 9c zwischen den U-Schenkeln 4 angeordnet und die U-Schenkel 4 der Vorrichtung 1 haben auf der Höhe des Querschlitzes 9c Durchbrüche 13 für den Verankerungskeil 12. Diese reichen dabei ebenfalls so weit gegen die Schalung hin, daß die der Schalhaut abgewandte Oberfläche des U-Quersteges 6 im lichten Innenumrißbereich dieser Durchbrüche 13 liegt, damit der Keil 12 an dieser Oberfläche des U-Quersteges 6 zur Anlage kommt.So that the entire device 1 does not get too large dimensions and does not engage with too large lever arms on the profiles 3, in the exemplary embodiment the transverse slot 9c is arranged between the U-legs 4 and the U-legs 4 of the device 1 are at the height of the transverse slot 9c openings 13 for the anchoring wedge 12. These also extend so far against the formwork that the surface of the U crosspiece 6 facing away from the formwork skin lies in the clear inner contour area of these openings 13, so that the wedge 12 on this surface of the U crosspiece 6 comes to the plant.

Denkbar wäre allerdings auch, daß der Keil an den entsprechenden Begrenzungen dieser Durchbrüche 13 zur Anlage kommt, insbesondere dann, wenn auch der Schlitz 9c nicht bis in die Lochung 8 oder gar darüber hinaus reichen würde.However, it would also be conceivable that the wedge comes to rest against the corresponding boundaries of these openings 13, in particular if the slot 9c would not extend into the perforation 8 or even beyond.

Vor allem anhand der Fig.2 erkennt man, daß der Querschnitt des Querschlitzes 9c für den Keil 12 an dem Schaft 9a des Befestigungselementes 9 gegenüber dessen Hammerkopf 9b um etwa 45° verdreht angeordnet ist und die Durchbrüche 13 an den U-Schenkeln 4 eine derartige seitliche Ausdehnung haben, daß der Keil 12 schräg von dem einen Schenkel 4 durch den Verankerungsschlitz 9c zu dem anderen Schenkel 4 und dessen Durchbruch 13 verläuft. Er kann somit bei beiden möglichen Orientierungen der Vorrichtung 1 jeweils schräg von oben nach unten verlaufend angeordnet werden, was vor allem die Montage erleichtert, weil ein erstes Einstecken des Keiles durch die Schwerkraft unterstützt wird. Ferner wird so auch die Gebrauchsstellung durch die Schwerkraft unterstützt und besser gesichert und ein ungewolltes Herausfallen eines Keiles 12 vermieden. Zusätzlich kann am schmalen Ende des Keiles 12 noch ein Sicherungsstift 14 vorgesehen sein.It can be seen above all from FIG. 2 that the cross section of the transverse slot 9c for the wedge 12 on the shaft 9a of the fastening element 9 is opposite its hammer head 9b is arranged rotated about 45 ° and the openings 13 on the U-legs 4 have such a lateral extent that the wedge 12 extends obliquely from one leg 4 through the anchoring slot 9c to the other leg 4 and its opening 13. In both possible orientations of the device 1, it can thus be arranged obliquely from top to bottom, which above all facilitates assembly because a first insertion of the wedge is supported by gravity. Furthermore, the position of use is also supported and better secured by gravity and an unwanted falling out of a wedge 12 is avoided. In addition, a locking pin 14 can also be provided at the narrow end of the wedge 12.

Die in Längsorientierung der U-Schenkel 4 orientierte seitliche Ausdehnung der Durchbrüche 13 ist dabei so groß, daß der Keil 12 von beiden Seiten her schräg zur Oberfläche der U-Schenkel 4 und dabei in zwei um 90° gegeneinander versetzten Positionen einsetzbar ist, um beim vorhergehenden Einstecken des Befestigungselementes 9 nicht auf die Lage des Querschlitzes 9c achten zu müssen. Statt der entsprechend ausgedehnten Ausnehmungen oder Durchbrüche 13 könnten auch mehrere Durchbrüche 13 nebeneinander vorgesehen sein, um diese beiden Schrägpositionen des Keiles 12 zu ermöglichen.The longitudinal extent of the openings 13 oriented in the longitudinal orientation of the U-legs 4 is so large that the wedge 12 is inclined from both sides to the surface of the U-legs 4 and can be used in two positions offset by 90 ° in order to previous insertion of the fastener 9 does not have to pay attention to the position of the transverse slot 9c. Instead of the correspondingly extended recesses or openings 13, a plurality of openings 13 could also be provided next to one another in order to enable these two inclined positions of the wedge 12.

Die Befestigungsstellen 5 sind im Ausführungsbeispiel als Ausnehmungen bzw. Löcher ausgebildet und an den U-Schenkeln 4 der Vorrichtung 1 mit Abstand zu den Durchbrüchen 13 für den Verankerungskeil 12 angeordnet. Dabei macht vor allem Fig.1 deutlich, daß an jedem U-Schenkel 4 eine Befestigungsstelle 5 vorgesehen ist und beide Befestigungsstellen 5 gleiche Form und übereinstimmende Lage haben, beispielsweise als Bohrungen für einen Durchsteckbolzen ausgebildet sind, der auch durch entsprechende Bohrungen 15 an der Richtstrebe 2 paßt, die ihrerseits zwischen die beiden U-Schenkel 4 einfügbar ist. Somit kann diese Richtstrebe 2 oder ein sonstiges Zubehörteil mit ihrem Kupplungsbereich und ihrer entsprechenden Befestigungsstelle 15 zwischen die U-Schenkel 4 eingeschoben und dort mit einem Durchsteckbolzen durch alle Befestigungsstellen 5 u.15 hindurch verankert werden. Sie kann dann Kräfte und Momente aufnehmen bzw. übertragen, die von der Vorrichtung 1 in vorteilhafter Weise ohne Gefahr einer Verdrehung oder eines Ausweichens in die Profile 3 eingeleitet werden bzw. umgekehrt können von den Profilen 3 und den Schaltafeln ausgehende Kräfte auf diese Weise über die Vorrichtung 1 auf eine solche Richtstrebe 2 od.dgl. übertragen werden.In the exemplary embodiment, the fastening points 5 are designed as recesses or holes and are arranged on the U-legs 4 of the device 1 at a distance from the openings 13 for the anchoring wedge 12. 1 makes it clear that a fastening point 5 is provided on each U-leg 4 and that both fastening points 5 have the same shape and the same position, for example are designed as bores for a push-through bolt, which is also provided with corresponding bores 15 on the Straightening strut 2 fits, which in turn can be inserted between the two U-legs 4. Thus, this alignment strut 2 or another accessory with its coupling area and its corresponding fastening point 15 can be inserted between the U-legs 4 and anchored there with a push-through bolt through all fastening points 5 and 15. You can then absorb or transmit forces and moments that are introduced by the device 1 in an advantageous manner without the risk of twisting or evasion into the profiles 3, or conversely, the outgoing forces from the profiles 3 and the formwork panels in this way via the Device 1 or the like on such a strut 2. be transmitted.

Obwohl auch andere Lösungen möglich sind, ist in zweckmäßiger Weise im Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen, daß die Fortsetzungen 7 der U-Schenkel 4 mit diesen aus einem Stück bestehen. Der U-Quersteg 6 der Vorrichtung 1 ist dabei zwischen die U-Schenkel 4 und deren Fortsetzungen 7 eingefügt und eingeschweißt und seine in Gebrauchsstellung an dem Außensteg 3b des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 anliegende Oberfläche ist dabei mit dem nicht fortgesetzten Bereich der U-Schenkel 4 vorzugsweise etwa bündig oder steht gemäß Fig .4 sogar demgegenüber etwas über.Although other solutions are also possible, it is expediently provided in the exemplary embodiment that the extensions 7 of the U-legs 4 consist of them in one piece. The U-transverse web 6 of the device 1 is inserted and welded between the U-legs 4 and their extensions 7 and its surface in the use position on the outer web 3b of the stiffening profile 3 is preferably approximately with the discontinued area of the U-legs 4 flush or even protrudes somewhat as shown in FIG. 4.

Die Lochung 8 für das Befestigungselement 9 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel eine Bohrung, die besonders einfach anbringbar ist.In the exemplary embodiment, the perforation 8 for the fastening element 9 is a hole that is particularly easy to attach.

Fig. 1 verdeutlicht, daß das bolzenförmige Befestigungselement 9 zwischen seinem im Querschnitt runden Schaft 9a und den dachförmig angeordneten Schrägflächen an der Unterseite seines Kopfes 9b einen vierkantigen Bereich 9d als Verdrehsicherung zum Eingriff in die Ausnehmung 10 des Quersteges 3b des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 hat. Sowohl die Schrägflächen an dem Kopf 9b als auch dieser kantige Bereich 9d stabilisieren somit die Lage des Befestigungselementes 9, damit des Keiles 12 und auch der gesamten Vorrichtung 1 und verbessern damit die Übertragung von Kräften und Momenten.Fig. 1 illustrates that the bolt-shaped fastening element 9 between its shaft 9a, which is round in cross-section, and the roof-shaped inclined surfaces on the underside of its head 9b, has a square area 9d as a means of preventing rotation for engaging in the recess 10 of the crosspiece 3b of the stiffening profile 3. Both the bevels on the head 9b as well as this angular region 9d thus stabilize the position of the fastening element 9, thus the wedge 12 and also the entire device 1, and thus improve the transmission of forces and moments.

In Fig.1 erkennt man ferner noch, daß die U-Schenkel 4 der Vorrichtung 1 zwischen ihren Stirnseiten 4a und ihren dem Quersteg 6 abgewandten Rändern 4b außerhalb der Durchbrüche 13 für den Verankerungskeil 12 und der Befestigungslochungen 5 für die Zubehörteile 2 abgeschrägt sein können. Dadurch wird Gewicht gespart und ein ungünstiges Vorspringen der Vorrichtung 1 gegenüber den Profilen 3 bzw. den Zubehörteilen 2 so weit wie möglich eingeschränkt.In Fig.1 can also be seen that the U-legs 4 of the device 1 between their end faces 4a and their edges facing away from the crosspiece 6b 4b outside the openings 13 for the anchoring wedge 12 and the mounting holes 5 for the accessories 2 may be chamfered. This saves weight and an unfavorable protrusion of the device 1 compared to the profiles 3 and the accessories 2 is limited as much as possible.

Eine Vorrichtung 1 dient zum Verbinden von Zubehörteilen 2 mit Schaltafeln, Ausgleichselementen od.dgl. Schalungselementen, die auf ihrer der Schalhaut abgewandten Seite Aussteifungsstege oder Aussteifungsprofile 3 aufweisen. Die Vorrichtung 1 hat dabei einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt, wobei ihre U-Schenkel 4 Befestigungsstellen 5, vorzugsweise Bohrungen, für die Zubehörteile 2 wie Gurtungen, Richtstreben, Laufkonsolen od.dgl. haben und der U-Quersteg 6 in Gebrauchsstellung an einem Aussteifungsprofil 3 und dabei vor allem einem an diesem Profil 3 vorgesehenen Quersteg 3b anliegt und festgezogen wird. Wenigstens einer der U-Schenkel 4, bevorzugt beide U-Schenkel 4, weist dabei auf der in Gebrauchsstellung der Schalhaut zugewandten Seite über einen Teil seiner Länge eine Fortsetzung 7 über den U-Quersteg 6 hinaus auf, die als Verdrehsicherung vorgesehen ist und an der Längsseitenfläche 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 bzw. dem Übergang von dem rückwärtigen Steg 3b zu der Längsseitenfläche 3a anlegbar ist. Der U-Quersteg 6 der Vorrichtung 1 hat wenigstens eine - ggf. sogar randseitig offene - Ausnehmung oder Lochung 8 für den Angriff eines Befestigungselementes vorzugsweise für den Durchtritt des Schaftes 9a eines Befestigungselementes 9 . Damit ist es möglich, die Vorrichtung 1 in gegen Verdrehung gesicherter Position in zwei um 90° verdrehten Lagen an einem Aussteifungsprofil 3 zu verankern, so daß die auftretenden Kräfte und Momente gut übertragen werden können.A device 1 is used to connect accessories 2 with formwork panels, compensating elements or the like. Formwork elements that have stiffening webs or stiffening profiles 3 on their side facing away from the formlining. The device 1 has an essentially U-shaped cross section, its U-legs 4 fastening points 5, preferably bores, for the accessories 2 such as belts, struts, running consoles or the like. have and the U-cross bar 6 in the position of use against a stiffening profile 3 and above all against a cross bar 3b provided on this profile 3 and is tightened. At least one of the U-legs 4, preferably both U-legs 4, has on the side facing the formwork skin over a part of its length a continuation 7 beyond the U-crosspiece 6, which is provided as an anti-rotation device and on the The longitudinal side surface 3a of the stiffening profile 3 or the transition from the rear web 3b to the longitudinal side surface 3a can be applied. The U-cross bar 6 of the device 1 has at least one — possibly even open at the edge — recess or perforation 8 for the engagement of a fastening element, preferably for the passage of the shaft 9a a fastening element 9. This makes it possible to anchor the device 1 in a position secured against rotation in two positions rotated by 90 ° on a stiffening profile 3, so that the forces and moments that occur can be transmitted well.

Eine erfindungswesentliche Ausgestaltung erkennt man noch vor allem in Fig.5 und auch in Fig. 2. Danach sind die Fortsetzungen 7 gegenüber den parallelen U-Stegen 4 etwas schräg gegeneinander ausgestellt, um eine gute Anpassung an die Trapezform des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 und die entsprechende schräge Orientierung des Querschnittes der Seitenstege 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3 zu erhalten. Die Innenabmessungen dieser etwas schräg zueinanderstehenden Fortsetzungen 7 entsprechen dabei den Außenabmessungen der beiden Längsstege 3a des Aussteifungsprofiles 3.An embodiment essential to the invention can still be seen particularly in FIG. 5 and also in FIG. 2. Thereafter, the continuations 7 are somewhat obliquely exposed relative to the parallel U-webs 4 in order to adapt them well to the trapezoidal shape of the stiffening profile 3 and the corresponding oblique Obtain orientation of the cross section of the side webs 3a of the stiffening profile 3. The inner dimensions of these somewhat oblique extensions 7 correspond to the outer dimensions of the two longitudinal webs 3a of the stiffening profile 3.

In den Figuren erkennt man noch, daß der Keil 12 in Gebrauchsstellung mit seinem schmaleren Bereich einen U-Schenkel und dessen Ausnehmung 13 durchsetzt, mit seinem breiteren Bereich aber an dem gegenüberliegenden U-Schenkel und dessen Stirnseite außen vorbeigeht oder sich sogar daran abstützt. Es ist also nicht erforderlich, daß der Keil beide Ausnehmungen 13 gleichzeitig, sondern immer nur wahlweise eine davon durchsetzt.In the figures it can still be seen that the wedge 12 with its narrower area passes through a U-leg and its recess 13 in the position of use, but with its wider area passes the opposite U-leg and its end face on the outside or is even supported on it. It is therefore not necessary for the wedge to penetrate both recesses 13 at the same time, but only selectively one of them.

Claims (19)

1. A device (1) for connecting additional elements (2) to forming panels, compensating mmembers or suchlike formwork members having stiffening webs or stiffening profiles (3) on their side averted from the forming surface, the device (1) having an essentially U-shaped cross section, the U-arms (4) having fastening locations (5) for the additional parts (2) such as booms, platform brackets or the like, and in the position of use the U-crosspiece (6) butting against a stiffening profile (3) of the formwork, characterized in that the two U-arms (4) have extensions (7) passing over part of their length and beyond the U-crosspiece (6) on that side of said U-arms which faces the forming surface in the position of use, said extensions being provided as protection against torsion and being adapted to be placed against the longitudinal side face (3a) of the stiffening profile (3) and against the edge or bend at the transition from a rearward web (3b) to the longitudinal side face (3a) of said stiffening profile (3), and that the U-crosspiece (6) of the device (1) has at least one point of engagement, recess or hole (8) for a shank (9a) of a fastening member (9) to engage or pass through, said fastening member (9) having a head (9b) or the like projecting radially beyond said shank (9a) at least to one side and being adapted to be inserted into the stiffening profile (3) from the side averted from the forming surface, through an opening (10) in said stiffening profile, and to be anchored or clamped to the latter with its head (9b) and has at the end averted from its head (9b) or suchlike anchorage a couter-stop for anchorage to the U-shaped device (1), and that the two extensions (7) shortened relative to the total length of the U-arms (4) form together with the U-crosspiece (6) a shoulder (11) and are located beyond the neighbouring region of the holes (8).
2. A device as claimed in claim 1,characterized in that the fastening member (9) has a hammerhead (9b) which in one position of orientation is adapted to be inserted throu th an oblong hole (10) in the cross web (3b) of the stiffening profile (3) and in the twisted condition - e.g. throu th 90°-engages behind the edges of the oblong hole (10).
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the shoulder (11) is approximately steplike.
4. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the shoulder (11) between U-crosspiece (6) and extension (7) of the U-arms (4) is adapted to be placed against the longitudinal side (3a) of the stiffening profile (3) and so act as protection against torsion and is situated at that distance from the hole (8) for the fastening member (9) which the oblong hole or suchlike opening (10) in the stiffening profile (3) has from the longitudinal webs (3a).
5. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the counter-stop serving for the fastening member (9) and acting upon the U-crosspiece (6) of the device (1) is adapted to be braced against the latter.
6. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, chacterized in that the counter-stop engages the shank (9a) of the fastening member (9) in a releasable manner.
7. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a transverse slit (9c) throuth the shank (9a) of the fastening member (9) at the end thereof averted from the head (9b), and a wedge (12) adapted to be inserted into the transverse slit, are provided as the counter-stop, in the position of use the transverse slit (9c) preferably extending ritht into the hole (8) in the U-crosspiece (6) of the device (1).
8. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the position of use the transverse slit (9c) in the shank of the fastening member is disposed between the U-arms (4) on that side of the U-crosspiece which is averted from the forming surface, and the U-arms (4) of the device (1) have openings (13) at the level of the transverse slit (9c) for the anchoring wedge (12).
9. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the cross section of the transverse slit (9c) for the wedge (12) is arranged on the shank (9a) of the fastening member (9) so as to be twisted - preferably throuth 45°-relative to the hammerhead (9b) of the latter, and the openings (13) in the U-arms (4) of the device are arranged so as to be staggered in such a way and/or extend laterally in such a way that the wedge (12) passes at an angle from the one arm (4), throuth the anchoring slit (9c) of the fastening member, to the other opening (13).
10. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the openings for the wedge in the U-arms of the device extend laterally in such a way or that so many openings are provided side by side that the wedge (12) can be inserted from both sides at an angle to the surface of the U-arms (4), in at least two positions preferably rotationally staggered throuth 90°.
11. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the fastening locations for the releasable attachment of additional parts take the form of recesses, preferably holes, and are arranged on the U-arms (4) of the device (1), in spaced relationship to the openings (13) for the anchoring wedge (12).
12. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11 , characterized in that a fastening location (5) is provided on each U-arm (4) and both fastening locations (5) are preferably of the same shape and correspond in position, in particular taking the form of bores for a bolt or the like.
13. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the surfaces of the head of the connecting bolt which face the inside of the U-cross web of the stiffening profile slant outwardly from the shank in accordance with a bead-like or channel-like depression of the U-cross web of the stiffening profile.
14. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the extensions (7) of the U-arms (4) are integral therewith.
15. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the U-crosspiece (6 ) of the device (1) is fitted, particularly welded, between the U-arms (4) and extensions (7) thereof and its surface resting against the outer web (3b) of the stiffening profile (3) in the position of use is preferably approximately flush with the non-extended area of the U-arms (4).
16. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the hole (8) for the fastening member (9) is a bore.
17. A device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the bolt-like fastening member (9) has between its shank (9a) of preferably round cross section and the angular surfaces arranged in a roof-shaped manner on the underside of its head (9b) a square area ( 9d ) as protection against torsion, said square area serving to engage the recess (10) in the cross web (3b) of the stiffening profile (3).
18. A device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the U-arms (4) of the device (1) are slanted between their end faces (4a) and their edges (4b) averted from the crosspiece (6), said slants being beyond the openings (13) for the anchoring wedge (12) and the holes (5) for fastening additional parts (2).
19. A device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the extensions (7) of the U-arms (4) of the device (1) arranged particularly parallel to one another diverge, and the inside clearance of said extensions corrresponds approximately to the outside dimensions of the longitudinal webs (3a) of the stiffening profile (3).
EP89118469A 1988-11-12 1989-10-05 Device for connecting additional elements to forming panels Expired - Lifetime EP0369153B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89118469T ATE74990T1 (en) 1988-11-12 1989-10-05 DEVICE FOR CONNECTING ACCESSORIES TO SWITCH PANELS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3838489A DE3838489C1 (en) 1988-11-12 1988-11-12
DE3838489 1988-11-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0369153A1 EP0369153A1 (en) 1990-05-23
EP0369153B1 true EP0369153B1 (en) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=6367101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89118469A Expired - Lifetime EP0369153B1 (en) 1988-11-12 1989-10-05 Device for connecting additional elements to forming panels

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (1) US5265973A (en)
EP (1) EP0369153B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0656054B2 (en)
KR (1) KR960004046B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1018010B (en)
AT (1) ATE74990T1 (en)
AU (1) AU633519B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2002723C (en)
DE (2) DE3838489C1 (en)
DK (1) DK164825C (en)
DZ (1) DZ1371A1 (en)
EG (1) EG18763A (en)
ES (1) ES2019854T3 (en)
FI (1) FI93981C (en)
GR (1) GR3004401T3 (en)
HK (1) HK17593A (en)
HU (1) HU213696B (en)
IL (1) IL92261A (en)
LT (1) LT3578B (en)
LV (1) LV10801B (en)
MA (1) MA21675A1 (en)
MY (1) MY104472A (en)
NO (1) NO178384C (en)
PT (1) PT92272B (en)
RU (1) RU2070261C1 (en)
SG (1) SG81492G (en)
UA (1) UA32403C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1990005226A1 (en)

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CA2159707A1 (en) * 1993-05-26 1994-12-08 Percy Fretwell Vehicle lifts
ES2130960B1 (en) * 1996-09-18 2000-02-16 Ulma C Y E S Coop FRAME AND LATCH FOR MANUPORTABLE FORMWORK PANEL.
DE10331359B4 (en) * 2003-07-11 2010-07-15 Peri Gmbh Turnbuckle device with inclined wedge
DE102004005571B4 (en) * 2004-02-05 2008-07-10 Daimler Ag Connection area for connecting an attachment to a vehicle body
ES2261103B1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-09-16 Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados, S.A. "COUPLING DEVICE FOR WORK POINTS".
CN102402029B (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-11-20 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Backplane of liquid crystal module and splicing structure thereof
CN103190294A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-10 仲恺农业工程学院 Grafting knife
CN106968430A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-21 江西省凯骏实业有限公司 A kind of combinable plastic building template
CN108526414A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-14 共享装备股份有限公司 Separate type gripping mechanism
US10792535B2 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-10-06 Paradigm Health and Wellness Dip bar for a power cage
EP3966408B1 (en) * 2019-05-07 2025-06-25 Peri Se A wedge-clip connector assembly

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0656054B2 (en) 1994-07-27
NO178384B (en) 1995-12-04
DE3838489C1 (en) 1989-12-14
SG81492G (en) 1992-12-04
KR900702162A (en) 1990-12-06
PT92272B (en) 1995-08-09
CN1042750A (en) 1990-06-06
DK164825B (en) 1992-08-24
MA21675A1 (en) 1990-07-01
IL92261A0 (en) 1990-07-26
EG18763A (en) 1994-01-30
CN1018010B (en) 1992-08-26
AU4344989A (en) 1990-05-28
US5265973A (en) 1993-11-30
LV10801B (en) 1996-02-20
IL92261A (en) 1991-06-10
FI93981C (en) 1995-06-26
LV10801A (en) 1995-08-20
EP0369153A1 (en) 1990-05-23
LT3578B (en) 1995-12-27
DZ1371A1 (en) 2004-09-13
FI912300A0 (en) 1991-05-10
ES2019854A4 (en) 1991-07-16
CA2002723C (en) 1999-08-03
KR960004046B1 (en) 1996-03-25
PT92272A (en) 1990-05-31
WO1990005226A1 (en) 1990-05-17
AU633519B2 (en) 1993-02-04
RU2070261C1 (en) 1996-12-10
LTIP1440A (en) 1995-05-25
DK164825C (en) 1993-01-04
FI93981B (en) 1995-03-15
HU213696B (en) 1997-09-29
NO178384C (en) 1996-03-13
NO911850L (en) 1991-05-13
ES2019854T3 (en) 1992-12-01
ATE74990T1 (en) 1992-05-15
GR3004401T3 (en) 1993-03-31
MY104472A (en) 1994-04-30
DK80091A (en) 1991-04-30
DE58901179D1 (en) 1992-05-21
NO911850D0 (en) 1991-05-13
UA32403C2 (en) 2000-12-15
JPH04500106A (en) 1992-01-09
HUT57867A (en) 1991-12-30
CA2002723A1 (en) 1990-05-12
HK17593A (en) 1993-03-12
DK80091D0 (en) 1991-04-30

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