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EP0364076A2 - Appareil de pompage de combustible - Google Patents

Appareil de pompage de combustible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0364076A2
EP0364076A2 EP89307760A EP89307760A EP0364076A2 EP 0364076 A2 EP0364076 A2 EP 0364076A2 EP 89307760 A EP89307760 A EP 89307760A EP 89307760 A EP89307760 A EP 89307760A EP 0364076 A2 EP0364076 A2 EP 0364076A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plunger
fuel
piston
bore
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89307760A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0364076A3 (en
EP0364076B1 (fr
Inventor
James Charles Potter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF International UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Lucas Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lucas Industries Ltd filed Critical Lucas Industries Ltd
Publication of EP0364076A2 publication Critical patent/EP0364076A2/fr
Publication of EP0364076A3 publication Critical patent/EP0364076A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0364076B1 publication Critical patent/EP0364076B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/14—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
    • F02M41/1405—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis
    • F02M41/1411—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
    • F02M59/365—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages valves being actuated by the fluid pressure produced in an auxiliary pump, e.g. pumps with differential pistons; Regulated pressure of supply pump actuating a metering valve, e.g. a sleeve surrounding the pump piston

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a fuel pumping apparatus for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine, the apparatus being of the kind including a plunger slidably mounted in a bore, a cam for imparting inward movement to the plunger, an outlet through which fuel can flow during inward movement of the plunger the outlet in use, being connected to a fuel injection nozzle of the associated engine and means for feeding fuel to the bore to effect outward movement of the plunger.
  • An alternative approach is to arrange for the bore to be completely filled with fuel and to spill a portion of the fuel expelled from the bore during the inward movement of the plunger.
  • the spillage of fuel may be effected using a so called spill muff which surrounds the plunger or a rotary member mounting the plunger and which with the plunger or rotary member defines a spill path which is opened at a predetermined position during the inward movement of the plunger.
  • the aforesaid position can be varied to enable the amount of fuel supplied to the engine to be controlled.
  • an apparatus of the kind specified comprises a spill path from said bore, a spill valve in said spill path said spill valve including a spill valve member which is spring biased to the closed position, a first piston slidable within a first cylinder, said first piston when the fluid pressure in the first cylinder attains a predetermined value moving said spill valve member to the open position, a second piston slidable in a second cylinder, said first and second cylinders communicating with each other, spring means biasing said second piston against the action of the fluid pressure in said cylinders, adjustable stop means for limiting the movement of said second piston against the action of said spring means and a further plunger operable in synchromism with said first mentioned plunger, said further plunger being slidable in a further bore which is in communication with said cylinders, the arrangement being such that during the inward movement of the plungers the first mentioned plunger will deliver fuel to the outlet and the further plunger will deliver fluid to said cylinders, the fluid displaced by said further plunger being initially absorbed by movement
  • the apparatus comprises a multi part body 10 in which is housed a rotary cylindrical distributor member 11, the distributor member being coupled to a drive shaft (not shown) which is connected to and therefore rotates in synchronism with the associated engine.
  • the distributor member has an enlarged portion 12 in which is formed a pair of diametrically disposed bores 13, 14.
  • the bore 13 mounts a pair of pumping plungers 15 which at their outer ends engage cam followers 16 each of the cam followers having a roller 17 which engages the internal peripheral service of an annular cam ring 18 mounted within the body part.
  • the cam ring has on its internal peripheral surface four equi-angularly spaced cam lobes.
  • the space defined between the plungers 15 communicates with a longitudinally extending passage 19 formed in the distributor member and which communicates with in the particular example, four equi-angularly spaced and radially extending inlet passages 20.
  • the passages 20 can register in turn and as the distributor member rotates, with an inlet port 21 formed in the body part and in constant communication with a low pressure fuel supply pump 22.
  • the passage 19 also communicates with a delivery passage 23 which extends to the periphery of the distributor member and is positioned to communicate in turn as the distributor member rotates, with four equi-angularly spaced outlets 24 which in use communicate with the injection nozzles respectively of the associated engine.
  • a spill valve which is generally indicated at 25.
  • the spill valve comprises a body member 26 which is in the example, in screw thread engagement with the distributor member.
  • the body member defines a head 27 on the underside of which is formed a frusto conical seating 28 and adjacent the head the body member is provided with a circumferential groove which by means of an axially extending passage in the body member, is in constant communication with the passage 19 in the distributor member.
  • Slidable about the spill valve body member is a spill valve member 29 which is of hollow cylindrical form having an outwardly extending flange and shaped for engagement with the seating.
  • the flange is engaged by one end of a coiled compression spring 39 the other end of which bears against an annular abutment 40 which is located against a step formed on the periphery of the distributor member the abutment 40 extends outwardly beyond the distributor member and also engages a step defined in a recess 41 defined in the body.
  • the open end of the recess is closed by a closure member 42 in which is formed a cylinder 43.
  • a closure member 42 in which is formed a cylinder 43.
  • a first piston 44 which when fluid under pressure is supplied to the cylinder, is urged towards the head 27 of the spill valve.
  • a stirrup is interposed between the piston 44 and the spill valve member 29, the stirrup being slidable about the circumferential surface of the head 27.
  • a further cylinder 45 is defined in the body part the cylinder 45 containing a second piston 46 which has an extension 47.
  • the piston 46 is biased towards the closed end of the cylinder by means of a coiled compression spring 48 and the two cylinders 45 and 43 are in communication with each other by way of a passage 49 formed in the body part and the end closure member 42.
  • the passage 49 communicates with a circumferential groove 50 formed on the periphery of the distributor member and the groove 50 is in constant communication with the intermediate portion of the bore 14.
  • Located in the bore 14 are a further pair of plungers 51 which at their outer ends engage the followers 16 respectively.
  • Communicating with the circumferential groove 50 are four equi-angularly spaced longitundinal grooves 52 which are positioned to register with a supply port 53 formed in the body part and communicating with the low pressure supply pump 22.
  • the grooves 52 are positioned to register with the supply port 53 at the same time that the inlet passages 20 register with the inlet port 21.
  • the extension 47 of the piston 46 is engageable with a stop means which in the example is shown as a wedge member 54 and the wedge member can be moved to vary the extent of allowed outward movement of the piston 46, by a governor system 55.
  • a stop means which in the example is shown as a wedge member 54 and the wedge member can be moved to vary the extent of allowed outward movement of the piston 46, by a governor system 55.
  • the plungers 51 are moved inwardly, the fuel displaced from the bore 14 is supplied to the cylinders 43 and 45.
  • the strength of the spring 39 and the area of the piston 44 are such in relation to the strength of the spring 48 and the area of the piston 46, that the piston 46 moves outwardly in preference to movement of the piston 44.
  • the initial volume of fluid in this case fuel, displaced by the plungers 51 is absorbed by outward movement of the piston 46 and only when the extension 47 engages the wedge member 54 does the pressure in the cylinders rise to the extent that movement of the piston 44 occurs to displace the spill valve member against the action of its spring.
  • the plungers 15 and 51 are moved inwardly at the same time and hence so long as the piston 46 is moving outwardly, fuel will be delivered to the associated engine.
  • the spill valve member is lifted from the seating 28 and the further quantity of fuel delivered by the plungers 15 is spilled into the recess 41.
  • a port 56 which is formed in the wall of the bore 14 and which can register with a circumferential groove 57 formed on one of the plungers 51 when the plunger has moved outwardly its maximum extent.
  • the groove 57 communicates with the portion of the bore 14 lying between the plungers. When the groove uncovers the port 56 a flow of fuel can take place from the bore 14, the fuel being supplied from the low pressure pump.
  • a restricted vent passage which is shown in dotted outline at 58 the passage 58 is positioned to communicate with one of the grooves 52 when another one of the grooves is in communication with the supply port 53.
  • the volume of fuel which is displaced by the plungers 51 be capable of being absorbed by movement of the pistons 44 and 46 other wise an hydraulic lock will be created.
  • the wedge member When the wedge member is set to provide the maximum amount of fuel the piston 46 undergoes its maximum movement and the movement of the piston 44 will only be sufficient to ensure that the spill valve member is lifted from its seating so that the pressure of fuel developed by the plungers 15 is relieved before the followers move over the crests of the cam lobes.
  • the wedge member is set to provide the minimum flow of fuel to the associated engine, the movement of the piston 46 is substantially less and hence the piston 44 must be capable of moving a sufficient extent to absorb the majority of the fuel displaced by the plungers 51. Movement of the piston 44 requires corresponding movement of the valve member 29 and if it is not possible to provide the required range of movement of the valve member, the bore 43 may be provided with a spill port which is uncovered after a predetermined movement of the piston 44.
  • the apparatus as described provides a constant start of fuel delivery irrespective of the quantity of fuel supplied to the associated engine and furthermore the fuel pressure intermediate the pumping plungers 15 is relieved before the cam followers move over the crests of the cam lobes. Since advance of the timing of delivery of fuel by the apparatus will be required with increasing engine speed, the cam ring 18 can be moved angularly in the usual manner.
  • the governor system 55 can be of a mechanical nature or it may be an electronic system with an actuator to position the wedge member and a position sensor to provide a feedback signal to the system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
EP89307760A 1988-10-11 1989-07-31 Appareil de pompage de combustible Expired - Lifetime EP0364076B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8823846 1988-10-11
GB888823846A GB8823846D0 (en) 1988-10-11 1988-10-11 Fuel pumping apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0364076A2 true EP0364076A2 (fr) 1990-04-18
EP0364076A3 EP0364076A3 (en) 1990-09-19
EP0364076B1 EP0364076B1 (fr) 1993-07-21

Family

ID=10645039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89307760A Expired - Lifetime EP0364076B1 (fr) 1988-10-11 1989-07-31 Appareil de pompage de combustible

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4896645A (fr)
EP (1) EP0364076B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02169857A (fr)
DE (1) DE68907683T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2043023T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB8823846D0 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0423957A1 (fr) * 1989-10-18 1991-04-24 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Dispositif de pompage de combustible
EP0423958A1 (fr) * 1989-10-18 1991-04-24 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Dispositif de pompage de combustible
EP0430492A1 (fr) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-05 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Appareil de pompage de combustible
GB2239058A (en) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-19 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel pumping apparatus
GB2239057A (en) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-19 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel pumping apparatus
WO1993013308A1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Pompe de carburant
EP0644327A1 (fr) * 1993-09-18 1995-03-22 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Pompe d'injection de combustible

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3844363A1 (de) * 1988-12-30 1990-07-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Elektrisch gesteuerte kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe
GB8902860D0 (en) * 1989-02-09 1989-03-30 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel injection pump
GB8918429D0 (en) * 1989-08-12 1989-09-20 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel pumping apparatus
US5228844A (en) * 1992-10-14 1993-07-20 Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Rotary distributor type fuel injection pump
US5685275A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-11 Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Fuel injection pump with spill and line pressure regulating systems

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2674236A (en) * 1952-03-29 1954-04-06 American Bosch Corp Fuel injection pump
CH350833A (fr) * 1957-12-24 1960-12-15 Etienne Bessiere Pierre Pompe alternative autorégulatrice, notamment pour l'injection de combustible dans les moteurs
FR1491304A (fr) * 1966-05-09 1967-08-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Perfectionnements apportés aux pompes alternatives d'injection de combustible
US4083345A (en) * 1975-10-14 1978-04-11 Stanadyne, Inc. Fuel injection pump
IT1067060B (it) * 1975-11-20 1985-03-12 Lucas Industries Ltd Dispositivo di pompaggio di combustile
GB1603415A (en) * 1977-04-30 1981-11-25 Lucas Industries Ltd Liquid fuel injection pumps
US4376432A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-03-15 Stanadyne, Inc. Fuel injection pump with spill control mechanism
EP0069115A1 (fr) * 1981-06-24 1983-01-05 Friedmann & Maier Aktiengesellschaft Pompe d'injection
JPS58186165U (ja) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-10 日産自動車株式会社 分配型燃料噴射ポンプ
DE3224152A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe
JPS5968554A (ja) * 1982-10-14 1984-04-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd デイ−ゼルエンジンの燃料噴射ポンプ
DE3342993A1 (de) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa Steuereinrichtung fuer die treibstoffeinspritzmenge bei einem verbrennungsmotor
GB8417862D0 (en) * 1984-07-13 1984-08-15 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel pumping apparatus
US4550702A (en) * 1984-10-05 1985-11-05 Stanadyne, Inc. Spill control system for distributor pump
US4552117A (en) * 1984-10-09 1985-11-12 Stanadyne, Inc. Fuel injection pump with spill control mechanism

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0423957A1 (fr) * 1989-10-18 1991-04-24 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Dispositif de pompage de combustible
EP0423958A1 (fr) * 1989-10-18 1991-04-24 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Dispositif de pompage de combustible
EP0430492A1 (fr) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-05 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Appareil de pompage de combustible
GB2239058A (en) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-19 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel pumping apparatus
GB2239057A (en) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-19 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel pumping apparatus
WO1993013308A1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Pompe de carburant
EP0644327A1 (fr) * 1993-09-18 1995-03-22 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Pompe d'injection de combustible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2043023T3 (es) 1993-12-16
GB8823846D0 (en) 1988-11-16
JPH02169857A (ja) 1990-06-29
US4896645A (en) 1990-01-30
EP0364076A3 (en) 1990-09-19
EP0364076B1 (fr) 1993-07-21
DE68907683D1 (de) 1993-08-26
DE68907683T2 (de) 1993-10-28

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