EP0359820A1 - Emballage de recipient pour liquides - Google Patents
Emballage de recipient pour liquides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0359820A1 EP0359820A1 EP88904632A EP88904632A EP0359820A1 EP 0359820 A1 EP0359820 A1 EP 0359820A1 EP 88904632 A EP88904632 A EP 88904632A EP 88904632 A EP88904632 A EP 88904632A EP 0359820 A1 EP0359820 A1 EP 0359820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid container
- water
- package
- package according
- humidity control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
- B65D81/267—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being in sheet form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/16—Holders for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
Definitions
- This invention relates to a package for liquid containers, e.g., blood bags, and more particularly, to a liquid container package, which can prevent moisture condensation from forming inside the package.
- liquid containers e.g., blood bags
- the blood bag is made of a soft plastic material permeable by water vapor. Water vapor penetrates the blood bag as condensed moisture inside a sealed container package due to, for example, a difference in temperature between the sealed container package and the environment.
- the amount of condensed water can be much as 8 to 10 cc in the case of a single container package, in which five sets of 200-cc blood bags (a total blood content amounting 140 cc) are sealed.
- Japanese paper has been used by laying it beneath the bottom of the blood bag to absorb the condensed moisture.
- Japanese paper however, has a poor water absorption property and can not absorb water unless it is contacted by water, that is, it can not absorb water in the state of vapor, and it is only when this vapor condenses, that the paper is sufficiently able to absorb water.
- the Japanese paper lacks a water-retaining capacity, i.e., it lacks an absorbent quality. Therefore, water once absorbed by the paper can readily dissipate due to a temperature rise or like cause. Therefore, an over-saturation state is produced inside the blood bag, and evaporation, dissipation, and condensation of water repeatedly take place. Further, the surface of the blood bag which is not in contact with Japanese paper has no ability what so ever to absorb water. Therefore, affixing labels indicating the blood type and other data to the bags is difficult due to the moisture which collects on the surface of the blood bags when collecting blood. Further, a label once applied is liable to fall off. There is a further problem in that water that has not been absorbed by the Japanese paper beneath the blood bags in the package may be mistaken as leakage of the blood bag content.
- An object of the invention is to provide a liquid container package, which can maintain an adequate humidity therein and which can also prevent moisture from condensing on the inside of the bag.
- a liquid container package which comprises a liquid container having a wall permeable to water vapor and containing a liquid, a package for hermetically wrapping one or more of said liquid containers and a humidity control member disposed between said liquid container or containers and said package and comprised of a water- and water vapor-permeable sheet and resinous material enclosed by said water- and water vapor-permeable sheet and having a water vapor absorption property, water absorption property, and a water vapor dissipation property.
- the humidity control member has properties which are highly absorbant of water as well as water vapor and that it also has a water vapor dissipation property, and that this humidity control member is used in lieu of Japanese paper which has a poor water absorption property and has substantially no water vapor absorption property.
- the humidity control member can be used in a versatile fashion, i.e., it can be disposed on the bottom, the side walls or the entire inner wall surfaces of a liquid container package.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a humidity control member accommodated as a liquid or water absorber in a liquid container package according to the invention.
- Resinous material 2 having a water vapor absorption property, a water absorption property, and a water vapor dispersion perperty is provided in an embossed form between two water- and water vapor-permeable sheets 3 (such as paper sheets).
- Resinous material 2 has a water absorption capacity of 1 0 to 1,000 cc, preferably 100 to 800 cc, more preferably 300 to 7 00 cc, per one gram.
- Such a water-absorptive resinous material as noted above is well-known; for example, an acrylic acid resin mainly composed of potassium polyacrylate (marketed under a trade name "Arasoap 800A” by A rakawa Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- This humidity control member has a mesh-like structure constituted by resinous material 2, water being trapped in the mesh structure. It can cope with a temperature rise or like changes to maintain a saturation state inside the package by releasing water vapor. When water vapor is increased beyond the saturation state, it positively absorbs moisture.
- water generated due to various causes is absorbed and dispersed by the resin particles, so that it is possible to maintain at all time the saturation state inside the sealed liquid container package. In other words, it is possible to suppress dispersion of water by evaporation from the liquid container such as a blood bag and also suppress generation of water drops.
- Fig. 1 shows a humidity control member for a package for blood bags (liquid containers) according to the invention.
- Reference numeral 1 designates the humidity control member.
- Humidity control member 1 consists of an embossing of a pair of slightly water- and water vapor permeable paper sheets 3 with resinous material 2 being disposed between the paper sheets 3.
- Resinous material 2 has a water vapor absorption property, a water absorption property, and a water vapor dissipation property; for instance, it may be a highly water-absorptive acrylic acid resin (in the form of particles mainly composed of potassium polyacrylate [available under a trade name "Arasoap 800A" by Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.,] with a water absorption capacity of 950 cc/g).
- Humidity control member 1 contains 20 g of the highly water-absorptive resin per 1 m 2 .
- Fig. 2 shows how the humidity control member according to the invention is used in an embossed form.
- molding 4 of humidity control member 1 which has substantially the same shape as package A, is prepared and disposed in package A. After humidity control molding 4 has been set in package A, blood bags (not shown) are enclosed in package A, which is then sealed with lap B.
- the method of disposing the humidity control member in package A as shown in Fig. 2 is by no means limitated.
- humidity control molding members 4 to 6 obtained from humidity control member 1 are by no means limitated, and member 1 may be processed to any shape and size which conforms to package A.
- Fig. 5 shows an example of packing blood bags (not shown) by using a package as shown in Fig. 2.
- this package is formed by using two humidity control members 4 as shown in Fig. 2. More particularly, humidity control members 4 1 and 42 are set in respective packages A 1 and A 2 . Then, after setting the blood bags in packages A 1 and A 2 , packages A l and A 2 are sealed with respective laps B 1 and B 2 .Thereafter, packages A l and A 2 with the blood bags sealed therein are overlaid, face-to-face, with laps B 1 and B 2 and then their edges are heat-sealed together, thus completing the package as shown in Fig. 6.
- Packages A l and A 2 each have a volume of 65 mm by 105 mm by 180 mm.
- each of packages A 1 and A 2 contains five sets of blood containers with 200-cc of collected blood (a total liquid content of 140 cc), it suitably contains 0.05 to 5 g, preferably 0.1 to 2 g, of the highly water-absorptive resin. If the resin is excessively contained therein, the moisture in package A is excessively absorbed so that the blood bag content eventually begins to lack water content. If the resin is insufficiently contained therein, on the other hand, failure of the resin to sufficiently absorb the moisture is liable.
- a temperature cycle test was conducted on a liquid container package consisting of two packages A l and A 2 with blood bags sealed therein and sealed together, face-to-face, with laps B 1 and B 2 .
- the test was conducted by transferring the package, every 3 hours, between a temperature controller at 60°C and a refrigerator at 6°C and repeating this cycle ten times, and subsequently checking the extent of wetting to the surface of the blood bags.
- a like temperature cycle test was conducted under the same conditions on a package (refer to Fig. 7), which was formed in the same manner as the package shown in Fig. 6, except that conventional Japanese paper (or Japanese art paper) was used in lieu of humidity control member 4 according to the invention and was disposed under the bottom of the individual blood containers.
- the surface of the blood bags on the upper side of humidity control member 4 was proven to be only slightly wet, and the blood bag surface on the lower side of humidity control member 4 was perfectly dry.
- the blood bag surface on the upper side of the Japanese paper was considerably wet, and the blood bag surface on the lower side of the Japanese paper was proven to be extremely wet.
- the invention it is possible to maintain the saturation state of humidity in a sealed package containing blood bags or like liquid containers. It is thus possible to prevent water vapor from condensing inside the package as well as to suppress the dispersion of water content from the liquid container. Further, since the liquid container surface is not wet, a label indicating the blood type or like data can be reliably applied to the liquid container surface.
- a liquid container package according to this invention is useful for every kinds of sealed package which is required to keep the inside thereof free from the generation of moisture condensation, and in particular for a package which is adapted to keep a vapor permeable liquid container therein for a long period of time.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62133122A JPS63294858A (ja) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 | 容器包装体 |
| JP133122/87 | 1987-05-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0359820A1 true EP0359820A1 (fr) | 1990-03-28 |
| EP0359820A4 EP0359820A4 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| EP0359820B1 EP0359820B1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 |
Family
ID=15097302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88904632A Expired - Lifetime EP0359820B1 (fr) | 1987-05-28 | 1988-05-24 | Emballage de recipient pour liquides |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0359820B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS63294858A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR890701447A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU597839B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3878690T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1988009296A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2251206A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-01 | Sorba Freeze Limited | Packaging system |
| US5265401A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1993-11-30 | Thermarite Pty. Ltd. | Apparatus for manufacturing flexible containers |
| WO1994025370A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Drackett Brands, Inc. | Systeme d'emballage pour cartouches distributrices de produits volatils et procede de fabrication dudit systeme |
| US5439100A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-08-08 | The Dial Corp. | Packaging system for dispensing cartridge for volatiles |
| EP0890328A3 (fr) * | 1993-03-10 | 1999-06-16 | Kosé Corporation | Récipient pour une composition cosmétique aqueuse |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0743010Y2 (ja) * | 1988-02-25 | 1995-10-04 | アース製薬株式会社 | 揮散性物質収容体 |
| JPH0693907B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-11-24 | 川澄化学工業株式会社 | 血小板保存用器具 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3209978A (en) * | 1961-07-03 | 1965-10-05 | Continental Can Co | Liquid absorbing and concealing device |
| JPS5645564B2 (fr) * | 1973-10-16 | 1981-10-27 | ||
| JPS5829106B2 (ja) * | 1979-01-23 | 1983-06-20 | テルモ株式会社 | 血液バツグ用包装袋 |
| AU6058580A (en) * | 1979-07-07 | 1981-02-03 | Fujishima, Daishiro | Method of supplying gas absorbent |
| JPS5713477U (fr) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-23 | ||
| US4383376A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1983-05-17 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Contact-dehydrating sheet for drying protein-containing food |
| JPS58193678A (ja) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-11 | Kao Corp | 青果物及び食品の鮮度保持方法 |
| JPS58192552A (ja) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | テルモ株式会社 | 薬液を収容してなる合成樹脂製医療用バッグを収納した包装容器 |
| JPS6083026U (ja) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-08 | 丸共商事株式会社 | シ−ト状乾燥剤 |
| JPS60134877A (ja) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 食品パツク用トレイにおけるドリツプ防止法 |
| JPS60136739U (ja) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-09-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 酸素吸収シ−ト |
| FR2578512A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-09-12 | Socintec Sarl | Coussin pour etancheification des emballages destines au conditionnement des produits liberant du liquide et assurant la retention separee de ce liquide |
| US4561543A (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1985-12-31 | Abbott Laboratories | Protective enclosure for liquid-containing pouches |
| JPS61134969U (fr) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-22 | ||
| JPS62287865A (ja) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-14 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 吸液シ−ト |
| JPS62299265A (ja) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-26 | テルモ株式会社 | 医療用器具 |
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 JP JP62133122A patent/JPS63294858A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-05-24 DE DE8888904632T patent/DE3878690T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-24 KR KR1019890700138A patent/KR890701447A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-24 WO PCT/JP1988/000497 patent/WO1988009296A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-24 EP EP88904632A patent/EP0359820B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-19 AU AU19182/88A patent/AU597839B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5265401A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1993-11-30 | Thermarite Pty. Ltd. | Apparatus for manufacturing flexible containers |
| US5649409A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1997-07-22 | Thermarite Pty. Ltd. | Apparatus for manufacturing flexible containers |
| GB2251206A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-01 | Sorba Freeze Limited | Packaging system |
| GB2251206B (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1994-03-30 | Sorba Freeze Limited | Packaging system |
| EP0890328A3 (fr) * | 1993-03-10 | 1999-06-16 | Kosé Corporation | Récipient pour une composition cosmétique aqueuse |
| WO1994025370A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Drackett Brands, Inc. | Systeme d'emballage pour cartouches distributrices de produits volatils et procede de fabrication dudit systeme |
| US5439100A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-08-08 | The Dial Corp. | Packaging system for dispensing cartridge for volatiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU597839B2 (en) | 1990-06-07 |
| AU1918288A (en) | 1990-01-25 |
| DE3878690T2 (de) | 1993-07-01 |
| WO1988009296A1 (fr) | 1988-12-01 |
| EP0359820B1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 |
| DE3878690D1 (de) | 1993-04-01 |
| KR890701447A (ko) | 1989-12-20 |
| EP0359820A4 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| JPS63294858A (ja) | 1988-12-01 |
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