EP0356649A2 - Comminuting apparatus for medical waste - Google Patents
Comminuting apparatus for medical waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0356649A2 EP0356649A2 EP89111725A EP89111725A EP0356649A2 EP 0356649 A2 EP0356649 A2 EP 0356649A2 EP 89111725 A EP89111725 A EP 89111725A EP 89111725 A EP89111725 A EP 89111725A EP 0356649 A2 EP0356649 A2 EP 0356649A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shredder
- separator
- shaft
- sieve
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0075—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
Definitions
- the invention relates to a medical waste crushing plant.
- the disposal of medical waste is generally geared towards the fact that, if it does not contain radiating or rapidly degrading, highly toxic or infectious substances, it should be taken up with the household waste disposal.
- noscomial infectious agents such as e.g. Wound infections with staphylococci, coli bacteria, etc.
- the latter in particular cause so-called smear infections and are therefore extremely unpleasant.
- a shredder with a subsequent slide shaft for guiding the shredded material into a separator is arranged in a cohesive, but consisting of several sections in its upper region, the separator for separating the liquid and the Solids is provided and has a storage at the bottom of the housing and an outlet for the liquid and _ solids, and the housing is fixed by a stand at a height that allows the replacement of the waste containers.
- the waste material prepared in this way can - as a rule, that is to say insofar as it is not infectious - be taken up by household waste disposal, although a further reduction in volume can be achieved by the following processes.
- a pyrolytic aftertreatment should be considered here in particular.
- Single-shaft shredders are proposed for the shredding of normal waste, provided that the material to be shredded does not cause any particular stress, ie wear.
- the two shafts of the forced shredder are paired by a spur gear drive, a shaft emerging from the shredder being provided with a ring gear that starts from a drive motor arranged at right angles to the ring gear via a drive shaft and a bevel pinion, the drive for the Forced shredder is formed, and that, in continuation of the drive shaft in the same direction, a front or friction wheel is provided for driving the separator arranged below the forced shredder with a friction or front ring, which is mounted in a final, inclined arc.
- the drive system thus drives a horizontally structured two-shaft forced shredder with a continuously guided shaft and a centrifuge-type separator, which is driven perpendicularly thereto, in one housing. Furthermore, in alignment with the storage of the separator bottom in the housing bottom, a turntable arranged for the multiple installation of liquid and solid vessels is provided, which after filling by swiveling out the vessels sometimes carries out a closure, e.g. B. a sweat closure.
- a closure e.g. B. a sweat closure.
- this has a pot-like edge still drawn upwards and a truncated cone-shaped sieve is concentrically connected to the bottom, into which the slide shaft opens and in which, towards the inner sieve surface of the sieve, a scraper lifting off the solid layer is connected a stationary outlet in the inclined housing base for the solids is directed and the peripheral region of the separator base forms a sieve part into which the second outlet for the liquid provided in the inclined housing base opens.
- a device for surface treatment of the shredded material is provided to suppress the development of dust and for disinfection in the area of the shredder, leading into the separator, which device allows safe storage of the medical waste thus processed as domestic waste.
- the waste comminution system 1 is essentially constructed in a housing 2 consisting of several sections. In the upper area of this housing 2 there is a double-shaft positive shredder 3, the shredding shafts 3.1 of which are connected by a spur gear pair 3.2. One of the emerging shafts 3.3 carries a relatively large ring gear 3.4 for the drive described later.
- the comminuted material leads through a slide shaft 4 into the separator 5, which is delimited by a pot-like edge 5.1.
- the separator bottom 5.2 carries a concentrically arranged, truncated cone-shaped sieve 5.3, the remaining peripheral bottom region 5.5 also being formed with an annular sieve part 5.4.
- the frustoconical sieve 5.3 takes over the function of the separating sieve.
- the solid parts are deposited on the inward inclination of the sieve surface and are removed from the wall by a lifting scraper 4.1 and passed through the opening 5.5 in the separator base 5.2 into the outlet 2.5 for the solids. Due to centrifugal force, the liquid is further displaced by the conical sieve 5.3, deposited on the pot-like edge 5.1 and separated via the outlet 2.4 to the liquid vessel 6.3 via the annular sieve part 5.4 arranged flat in the bottom.
- the vessels 6.3 and 6.4 used are appropriately designed in their upper edge area for the arrangement of a plastic weld closure.
- the drive motor 7 is provided, which, via an output shaft 7.1, first enables the bevel gear pinion 7.2 for driving the ring gear 3.4 and, in its extension, the drive of the spur or friction wheel 7.3.
- This wheel 7.3 engages in a front or friction ring 8 comprising the separator 5.
- a turntable 9 is provided below the centers of the separator 5, for the installation of the vessels 6.3 and 6.4, the description of this detail being omitted.
- a device 10 for surface treatment of the shredded parts opens, with the aim of largely suppressing the formation of dust and reducing the risk of infection to a minimum.
- the housing 2 is carried by the stand 2.1 at a distance which enables the manipulation of the vessels 6.3 and 6.4, namely by three blocks 11 on a worktop.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine medizinische Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage (1), mit einem Zerkleinerer (3) und einem anschließenden Gleitschacht (4) zur Durchführung des zerkleinerten Gutes in den Separator (5), in dem das Gut in Flüssig- und Feststoffe getrennt und in Abfallgefäße (6.3/6.4) eingeführt wird, die durch Schweißverschluß abgedichtet werden. Zur Unterdrückung der Staubentwicklung im Bereich der Zerkleinerung ist eine Vorrichtung (10) zur Oberflächenbehandlung vorgesehen.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine medizinische Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage.The invention relates to a medical waste crushing plant.
Die Entsorgung des medizinischen Abfalles ist im allgemeinen darauf ausgerichtet, daß dieser, sofern er nicht strahlende oder nicht schnell abbauende, stark toxische oder infizierende Substanzen enthält, durch die Hausmüllbeseitigung mit aufgenommen werden sollte.The disposal of medical waste is generally geared towards the fact that, if it does not contain radiating or rapidly degrading, highly toxic or infectious substances, it should be taken up with the household waste disposal.
Es ist bekannt, daß bei den praktizierenden Ärzten - sowohl in der Zahn- als auch in der Humanmedizin - sehr viel Abfall aus verschiedenen Stoffen, z. B. in Form von Einwegspritzen, Kanülen, Verbandstoffen, Gummihandschuhen usw. anfällt. Die Entsorgung dieses Abfalls sollte sowohl die Trennung der Flüssig- und Feststoffe als auch die Kompaktierung beinhalten, wobei allerdings die Problematik als solche ernster geworden ist. Denkt man beispielsweise an die wachsende Zahl aidskranker Patienten und an die Tatsache, daß ein behandelnder Arzt oder Zahnarzt im Augenblick einer Wundbehandlung nicht weiß, ob eine Infektion dieser Art vorliegt, so muß dieses System als absolut unzulänglich betrachtet werden.It is known that in the practicing doctors - both in dentistry and in human medicine - a lot of waste from different substances, e.g. B. in the form of disposable syringes, cannulas, bandages, rubber gloves, etc. The disposal of this waste should include both the separation of liquids and solids and the compaction, although the problem as such has become more serious. If one thinks, for example, of the growing number of AIDS patients and the fact that a treating doctor or dentist does not know at the moment of wound treatment whether an infection of this type is present, this system must be regarded as absolutely inadequate.
Obwohl man sich heute bereits auf Fassungsvolumen dieser Abfallkontainer zwischen 5 und 20 Ltr. beschränkt, sollten insbesondere die Feststoffvolumina der nicht genügend schnell abbaufähigen und im wesentlichen organischen Stoffe weitgehend reduziert werden, da der momentane Raumbedarf letztlich die Kosten der Entsorgung, d.h. der Endlagerung, bestimmt.Although the volume of these waste containers between 5 and 20 liters is already limited today, the solids volumes in particular should not be able to be degraded quickly enough and essentially organic substances are largely reduced, since the current space requirement ultimately determines the costs of disposal, ie final storage.
Eine andere Schwierigkeit stellen Patienten mit noskomialen Infektionserregern dar, wie Z.B. Wundinfektionen mit Staphylococcen, Kolibakterien usw. Gerade die letztgenannten verursachen sogenannte Schmierinfektionen und sind deshalb außerordentlich unangenehm.Another problem is presented by patients with noscomial infectious agents, such as e.g. Wound infections with staphylococci, coli bacteria, etc. The latter in particular cause so-called smear infections and are therefore extremely unpleasant.
Es ist deshalb Aufgabe dieser Erfindung, den anfallenden Abfall nicht nur zu trennen, sondern speziell die Feststoffe durch ein manuelles Eingreifen in ein möglichst hohlraumarmes Gemisch zu überführen, wobei im Rahmen der Zerkleinerung auf weitgehende Verhinderung von Staubaustritt in die Atmosphäre zu achten ist.It is therefore an object of this invention not only to separate the waste which arises, but in particular to convert the solids by manual intervention into a mixture which is as void of void as possible, with extensive prevention of dust escaping into the atmosphere during the comminution.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht vor, daß in einem zusammenhängenden, jedoch aus mehreren Abschnitten bestehenden Gehäuse in seinem oberen Bereich ein Zerkleinerer mit einem anschliessenden Gleitschacht für die Führung des zerkleinerten Gutes in einen Separator angeordnet ist, wobei der Separator zur Trennung der Flüssigkeit und der Feststoffe vorgesehen ist und eine Lagerung am Boden des Gehäuses sowie je einem Auslauf für die Flüssigkeit und _Feststoffe aufweist, und das Gehäuse durch einen Ständer in einer das Auswechseln der Abfallgefäße ermöglichenden Höhe fixiert ist.The solution to this problem according to the invention provides that a shredder with a subsequent slide shaft for guiding the shredded material into a separator is arranged in a cohesive, but consisting of several sections in its upper region, the separator for separating the liquid and the Solids is provided and has a storage at the bottom of the housing and an outlet for the liquid and _ solids, and the housing is fixed by a stand at a height that allows the replacement of the waste containers.
Das so aufbereitete Abfallgut kann - in der Regel, d.h. soweit es nicht infektiös ist -, durch die Hausmüllbeseitigung aufgenommen werden, wobei allerdings durch nachfolgende Verfahren eine weitere Volumenreduktion erreicht werden kann. Hierbei ist insbesondere an eine pyrolytische Nachbehandlung zu denken.The waste material prepared in this way can - as a rule, that is to say insofar as it is not infectious - be taken up by household waste disposal, although a further reduction in volume can be achieved by the following processes. A pyrolytic aftertreatment should be considered here in particular.
Für die Zerkleinerung normaler Abfälle werden Einwellenzerkleinerer vorgeschlagen, sofern das zu zerkleinernde Material keine besondere Beanspruchung, d.h. Verschleiß bedingt. Für diesen wird vorgeschlagen, daß die beiden Wellen des Zwangszerkleinerers durch einen Stirnradantrieb gepaart sind, wobei eine aus dem Zerkleinerer austretende Welle mit einem Tellerrad versehen ist, daß ausgehend von einem rechtwinklig zu dem Tellerrad angeordneten Antriebsmotor über eine Antriebswelle und ein Kegelritzel der Antrieb für den Zwangszerkleinerer gebildet wird, und daß in Fortsetzung der Antriebswelle in derselben Richtung ein Stirn- oder Reibrad für den Antrieb des unterhalb des Zwangszerkleinerers mit Reib- oder Stirnkranz angeordneten Separators vorgesehen ist, der in einem abschließenden, geneigten Bogen gelagert ist. Das Antriebssystem treibt also mit einer durchgehend geführten Welle einen horizontal gegliederten Zweiwellen-Zwangszerkleinerer und einen senkrecht hierzu angetriebenen zentrifugenartig konzipierten Separator in einem Gehäuse an. Des weiteren ist, fluchtend mit der Lagerung des Separatorbodens im Gehäuseboden, eine für die mehrzahlige Aufstellung von Flüssigkeits- und Feststoffgefäßen angeordnete Drehscheibe vorgesehen, die nach dem Verfüllen durch ein Ausschwenken der Gefäße die Durchführung jweils eines Verschlusses, z. B. eines Schweißverschlusses, ermöglicht.Single-shaft shredders are proposed for the shredding of normal waste, provided that the material to be shredded does not cause any particular stress, ie wear. For this it is proposed that the two shafts of the forced shredder are paired by a spur gear drive, a shaft emerging from the shredder being provided with a ring gear that starts from a drive motor arranged at right angles to the ring gear via a drive shaft and a bevel pinion, the drive for the Forced shredder is formed, and that, in continuation of the drive shaft in the same direction, a front or friction wheel is provided for driving the separator arranged below the forced shredder with a friction or front ring, which is mounted in a final, inclined arc. The drive system thus drives a horizontally structured two-shaft forced shredder with a continuously guided shaft and a centrifuge-type separator, which is driven perpendicularly thereto, in one housing. Furthermore, in alignment with the storage of the separator bottom in the housing bottom, a turntable arranged for the multiple installation of liquid and solid vessels is provided, which after filling by swiveling out the vessels sometimes carries out a closure, e.g. B. a sweat closure.
Zum Separator ist festzustellen, daß dieser einen topfartig noch oben gezogenen Rand ausweist und dem Boden konzentrisch ein kegelstumpfförmiges Sieb verbunden ist, in das der Gleitschacht einmündet und in dem, zur inneren Siebfläche des Siebes gerichtet, ein die Feststoffschicht abhebender Schaber angeschlossen ist, der zu einem stationär im geneigten Gehäuseboden vorgesehenen ersten Auslaß für die Feststoffe gerichtet ist und der periphere Bereich des Separatorbodens ein Siebteil bildet, in das der im geneigten Gehäuseboden vorgesehene zweite Auslauf für die Flüssigkeit einmündet.Regarding the separator, it should be noted that this has a pot-like edge still drawn upwards and a truncated cone-shaped sieve is concentrically connected to the bottom, into which the slide shaft opens and in which, towards the inner sieve surface of the sieve, a scraper lifting off the solid layer is connected a stationary outlet in the inclined housing base for the solids is directed and the peripheral region of the separator base forms a sieve part into which the second outlet for the liquid provided in the inclined housing base opens.
Abschließend wird noch vorgeschlagen, daß zur Unterdrückung der Staubentwicklung und zur Desinfektion im Bereich des Zerkleinerers, einleitend in den Separator, eine Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenbehandlung des zerkleinerten Gutes vorgesehen ist, die eine sichere Lagerung des so aufbereiteten medizinischen Abfalls als Hausmüll zuläßt.Finally, it is also proposed that a device for surface treatment of the shredded material is provided to suppress the development of dust and for disinfection in the area of the shredder, leading into the separator, which device allows safe storage of the medical waste thus processed as domestic waste.
Die Erfindung wird durch die beigefügte Zeichnung einer medizinischen Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage in im wesentlichen schematischer. Darstellung näher erläutert.
- Figur 1 zeigt die Gesamtansicht der Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage einschließlich je eines Auslaufs für die Flüssigkeit und die Feststoffe.
Figur 2 zeigt im Grundriß die Drehscheibe für die Aufstellung der Abfallgefäße.
- Figure 1 shows the overall view of the waste crushing plant including an outlet for the liquid and the solids.
- Figure 2 shows in the floor plan the turntable for the installation of the waste containers.
Die Abfallzerkleinerungsanlage 1 baut im wesentlichen in einem aus mehreren Abschnitten bestehenden Gehäuse 2 auf. Im oberen Bereich dieses Gehäuses 2 ist ein Doppelwellenzwangszerkleinerer 3, dessen Zerkleinerungswellen 3.1 durch eine Stirnradpaarung 3.2 verbunden sind, vorgesehen. Eine der austretenden Wellen 3.3 trägt ein relativ groß gehaltenes Tellerrad 3.4 für den später weiter beschriebenen Antrieb.The waste comminution system 1 is essentially constructed in a
Das zerkleinerte Gut führt über einen Gleitschacht 4 in den Separator 5 ein, der durch einen topfartigen Rand 5.1 abgegrenzt ist. Der Separatorboden 5.2 trägt ein konzentrisch angeordnetes, kegelstumpfförmiges Sieb 5.3, wobei der verbleibende periphere Bodenbereich 5.5 ebenfalls mit einem ringförmigen Siebteil 5.4 ausgebildet ist. Das kegelstumpfförmige Sieb 5.3 übernimmt dabei die Funktion des Trennsiebes.The comminuted material leads through a
An der nach innen gerichteten Neigung der Siebfläche lagern sich die Feststoffteile ab und werden durch einen abhebenden Schaber 4.1 von der Wandung gelöst und durch die Öffnung 5.5 im Separatorboden 5.2 in den Auslauf 2.5 für die Feststoffe geleitet. Die Flüssigkeit wird, zentrifugalkraftbedingt, durch das kegelförmige Sieb 5.3 weiter verdrängt, an den topfartigen Rand 5.1 niedergeschlagen und über das im Boden plan angeordnete, ringförmige Siebteil 5.4 über den Auslauf 2.4 zu dem Flüssigeitsgefäß 6.3 abgeschieden.The solid parts are deposited on the inward inclination of the sieve surface and are removed from the wall by a lifting scraper 4.1 and passed through the opening 5.5 in the separator base 5.2 into the outlet 2.5 for the solids. Due to centrifugal force, the liquid is further displaced by the conical sieve 5.3, deposited on the pot-like edge 5.1 and separated via the outlet 2.4 to the liquid vessel 6.3 via the annular sieve part 5.4 arranged flat in the bottom.
Die verwendeten Gefäße 6.3 und 6.4 sind in ihrem oberen Randbereich für die Anordnung eines Kunststoffschweißverschlusses entsprechend ausgebildet.The vessels 6.3 and 6.4 used are appropriately designed in their upper edge area for the arrangement of a plastic weld closure.
Auf der Anlage ist der Antriebsmotor 7 vorgesehen, der über eine Abtriebswelle 7.1 zunächst das Kegelradritzel 7.2 für den Antrieb des Tellerrades 3.4 und in dessen Verlängerung den Antrieb des Stirn- oder Reibrades 7.3 ermöglicht. Dieses Rad 7.3 greift in einen den Separator 5 umfassenden Stirn- oder Reibkranz 8 ein. Unterhalb der Zentralen des Separators 5 ist eine Drehscheibe 9 für die Aufstellung der Gefäße 6.3 und 6.4 vorgesehen, wobei auf die Beschreibung dieser Einzelheit verzichtet wird.In the system, the
Durch die Beschickung mündet eine Vorrichtung 10 zur Oberflächenbehandlung der zerkleinerten Teile ein, mit dem Ziel, einmal die Staubbildung weitgehend zu unterdrücken und die Infektionsgefahr auf eine Minimum zu reduzieren.Through the loading, a
Ergänzend ist zu bemerken, daß das Gehäuse 2 durch den Ständer 2.1 in einem die Manipulation der Gefäße 6.3 und 6.4 ermöglichenden Abstand getragen wird und zwar durch drei Klötze 11 auf einer Arbeitsplatte.In addition, it should be noted that the
Claims (5)
daß in einem zusammenhängenden, jedoch aus mehreren Abschnitten bestehenden Gehäuse (2) in seinem oberen Bereich ein Zerkleinerer (3) mit einem anschließenden Gleitschacht (4) für die Führung des zerkleinerten Gutes in einem Separator (5) angeordnet ist, wobei der Separator (5) zur Trennung der Flüssigkeit und der Feststoffe vorgesehen ist und eine Lagerung (2.3) am Boden des Gehäuses (2.2) sowie je einem Auslauf (2.4/2.5) für die Flüssigkeit und Feststoffe aufweist, und das Gehäuse (2) durch einen Ständer (2.1) in eiher das Auswechseln der Abfallgefäße (6.3/6.4) ermöglichenden Höhe fixiert ist.1. Medical waste crushing plant, characterized in that
that a shredder (3) with a subsequent slide shaft (4) for guiding the shredded material in a separator (5) is arranged in a cohesive, but consisting of several sections in its upper region, the separator (5 ) is provided for separating the liquid and the solids and has a bearing (2.3) at the bottom of the housing (2.2) and an outlet (2.4 / 2.5) for the liquid and solids, and the housing (2) by a stand (2.1 ) is fixed at a height that enables the replacement of the waste containers (6.3 / 6.4).
daß der Zerkleinerer ein Doppelwellenzwangszerkleinerer (3.5.) ist.2. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in
that the shredder is a double shaft shredder (3.5.).
daß ausgehend von einem rechtwinklig zu dem Tellerad (3.4) angeordneten Antriebsmotor (7) über eine Antriebswelle (7.1) und ein Kegelritzel (7.2) der Antrieb für den Zwangszerkleinerer (3.5) gebildet wird,
daß in Fortsetzung der Antriebswelle (7.1), in derselben Richtung, ein Stirn- oder Reibrad (7.3) für den Antrieb des unterhalb des Zwangszerkleinerers(3.5) mit Reib- oder Stirnkranz (8) angeordneten Separators (5) vorgesehen ist, der in einem abschließenden, geneigten Boden (2.2) gelagert ist, und
daß, fluchtend mit der Lagerung (2.3) des Separatorbodens im Gehäuseboden (2.2), eine für die mehrzahlige Aufstellung von Flüssigkeits- und Feststoffgefäßen (6.3/6.4) angeordnete Drehscheibe (9) vorgesehen ist, die nach dem Verfüllen durch ein Ausschwenken der Gefäße (6.3/6.4) die Durchführung jeweils eines Verschlusses, z.B. eines Schweißverschlusses, ermöglicht.3. Plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the two shafts (3.1) of the forced shredder (3.5) are paired by a spur gear drive (3.2), one emerging from the shredder (3) shaft (3.3) with a ring gear (3.4) is provided
that the drive for the forced shredder (3.5) is formed from a drive motor (7) arranged at right angles to the ring gear (3.4) via a drive shaft (7.1) and a bevel pinion (7.2),
that in continuation of the drive shaft (7.1), in the same direction, a front or friction wheel (7.3) for driving the separator (5) arranged below the forced shredder (3.5) with friction or front ring (8), which is provided in one final, inclined floor (2.2) is mounted, and
that , aligned with the bearing (2.3) of the separator base in the housing base (2.2), a turntable (9) is provided for the multiple placement of liquid and solid vessels (6.3 / 6.4), which after filling by swiveling out the vessels ( 6.3 / 6.4) enables the execution of a closure, for example a welding closure.
daß der zylindrische Separator (5) einen topfartig nach oben gezogenen Rand (5.1) ausweist und dem Boden (5.2) konzentrisch ein kegelstumpfförmiges Sieb (5.3) verbunden ist, in das der Gleitschacht (4) einmündet und in dem, zur inneren Siebfläche des Siebes (5.3) gerichtet, ein die Feststoffschicht abhebender Schaber (4.1) angeschlossen ist, der zu einem stationär im geneigten Gehäuseboden (2.2) vorgesehenen ersten Auslaß (2.5) für die Feststoffe gerichtet ist und der periphere Bereich (5.5) des Separatorbodens (5.2) ein Siebteil (5.4 ) bildet, in das der im geneigten Gehäuseboden (2.2) vorgesehene zweite Auslauf (2.4) für die Flüssigkeit einmündet.4. Plant according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in
that the cylindrical separator (5) has a pot-like upwardly drawn edge (5.1) and the bottom (5.2) is concentrically connected to a truncated cone-shaped sieve (5.3) into which the slide shaft (4) opens and in which, to the inner sieve surface of the sieve (5.3) is directed, a scraper (4.1) lifting off the solid layer is connected, which is directed towards a first outlet (2.5) for the solids, which is stationary in the inclined housing base (2.2), and the peripheral area (5.5) of the separator base (5.2) Sieve part (5.4) forms, into which the second outlet (2.4) for the liquid, which is provided in the inclined housing base (2.2), opens.
daß zur Unterdrückung der Staubentwicklung und zur Desinfektion im Bereich des Zerkleinerers (3), einleitend in den Separator (5), eine Vorrichtung (10) zur Oberflächenbehandlung des zerkleinerten Gutes vorgesehen ist, die eine sichere Lagerung des so aufbereiteten medizinischen Abfalls als Hausmüll zuläßt.5. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in
that to suppress the development of dust and for disinfection in the area of the shredder (3), introducing into the separator (5), a device (10) is provided for surface treatment of the shredded material, which permits safe storage of the medical waste thus processed as household waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89111725T ATE95080T1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1989-06-28 | MEDICAL WASTE SHREDDING PLANT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3829380 | 1988-08-30 | ||
| DE3829380A DE3829380A1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1988-08-30 | MEDICAL WASTE CRUSHING PLANT |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0356649A2 true EP0356649A2 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| EP0356649A3 EP0356649A3 (en) | 1991-01-09 |
| EP0356649B1 EP0356649B1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=6361881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89111725A Expired - Lifetime EP0356649B1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1989-06-28 | Comminuting apparatus for medical waste |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0356649B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE95080T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3829380A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0455923A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-13 | Foss Electric A/S | An apparatus for grinding a sample of an organic material in a liquid and a system for analyzing a sample of an organic material |
| CN110681462A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-01-14 | 马万连 | Household garbage treatment device and using method thereof |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5064124A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1991-11-12 | Chang Wu Shan | Medical waste disposal system |
| US5215265A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-06-01 | Allegheny Paper Shredders, Inc. | Glass bottle breaking apparatus |
| IL108311A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1999-09-22 | Moledet Kfar Bnei Brith | Method and equipment for disinfection of medical waste |
| US5673861A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-10-07 | Miller; Charles | Apparatus for processing medical waste |
| AT502622B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-03-15 | Cmb Maschb Und Handels Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING AND SEPARATING MEDICAL WASTE |
| US9199242B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2015-12-01 | Trinova Medical Waste Solutions, Llc | Hazardous waste sanitation and removal device, methods of use and applications thereof |
| GB2515349A (en) * | 2013-06-23 | 2014-12-24 | Clinical Waste Man Ltd | Improvements in or relating to clinical waste disposal |
| CN106238317B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽鼎恒再制造产业技术研究院有限公司 | A solder screening device |
| CN108480000A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 陈鑫利 | A kind of impacting type medical supplies hard refuse treatment plant |
| CN109590089B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏营特泰克智能环保设备有限公司 | Building rubbish reducing mechanism |
| IT201900017114A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-24 | Cms Spa | Bag disposal device |
| CN111672867A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽科创生产力促进中心有限公司 | Medical waste treatment box and medical waste treatment box with transmission structure |
| CN112138817A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-29 | 龙岩市东图科技有限公司 | Multistage high-efficient breaker is used to marsh gas engineering |
| IT202100004700A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | Cms Spa | DEVICE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF BAGS |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529779A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1970-09-22 | Gmr Inc | Sanitary disposal unit |
| SE7610145L (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-03-15 | Platmanufaktur Ab | CROSS GRINDER |
| US4759508A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-07-26 | S & G Enterprises Inc. | Apparatus for crushing containers containing a toxic liquid |
| US4809915A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Affald International Inc. | Waste disposal apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-08-30 DE DE3829380A patent/DE3829380A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-28 DE DE89111725T patent/DE58905755D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-28 EP EP89111725A patent/EP0356649B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-28 AT AT89111725T patent/ATE95080T1/en active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0455923A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-13 | Foss Electric A/S | An apparatus for grinding a sample of an organic material in a liquid and a system for analyzing a sample of an organic material |
| WO1991016984A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | A/S Foss Electric | An apparatus for grinding a sample of an organic material in a liquid and a system for analyzing a sample of an organic material |
| CN110681462A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-01-14 | 马万连 | Household garbage treatment device and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE95080T1 (en) | 1993-10-15 |
| DE58905755D1 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
| DE3829380A1 (en) | 1990-03-01 |
| EP0356649B1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
| EP0356649A3 (en) | 1991-01-09 |
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