EP0345661B1 - Suspended coffer element - Google Patents
Suspended coffer element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0345661B1 EP0345661B1 EP19890110017 EP89110017A EP0345661B1 EP 0345661 B1 EP0345661 B1 EP 0345661B1 EP 19890110017 EP19890110017 EP 19890110017 EP 89110017 A EP89110017 A EP 89110017A EP 0345661 B1 EP0345661 B1 EP 0345661B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inset
- element according
- bay
- bay element
- supports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hanging cassette element for curtain walls to be arranged on substructures, which consists of a sheet metal plate, at the edges of which are formed back edges and on the back of which means for stiffening the cassette and for hanging the hanging cassette element on supporting bolts of the substructure are arranged (see EP-A-0180837).
- the aim is to design hanging cassette elements as high as a floor.
- cassette elements made of sheet metal there is the problem that production-related tensions in the sheet metal can lead to slight distortions which impair the optical image of the overall facade. Further voltages can be generated due to assembly and / or by suction or pressure due to wind loads. It has therefore already been proposed to stiffen the insert cassette elements on the back so that distortions are prevented. It has been shown here that horizontal stiffening cannot prevent warping of the hanging cassette elements that occur in a plane that is particularly perceptible to the viewer.
- the object of the invention is to provide a hanging cassette element of the type mentioned at the outset with a cassette stiffener in such a way that visible warping of the hanging cassette element is prevented.
- the hanging cassette element 1 consists of a sheet metal plate 8 at the edges 9, 10, 11, 12, back edges 13, 14, 15, 16 are formed.
- the vertical cassette stiffener is provided, on which means for hanging on supporting bolts of the substructure are simultaneously provided (FIG. 1).
- Two corner brackets 18 are arranged on the bottom back folds 15.
- Adhesive holders 19 are provided vertically above the corner holders 18 at a distance from one another on the rear wall 17.
- a mounting rail 27 is guided in each of the adhesive holders 19 and the corner holders 18, on which sheet metal strips 29 are arranged.
- the sheet metal strips 29 each have a vertical slot 30, which is used to insert a support bolt.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b A section of a curtain wall is shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- the hanging cassette elements 1 are suspended on a substructure 2.
- the substructure 2 consists of wall brackets 3 which are arranged vertically one above the other and on which 51 mounting rails 4 are fastened by means of rivets.
- support rails 4 support pin holder 5 are used, in each of which a support pin 6 is located.
- a clip sleeve 7 is placed on each support bolt 6, which is inserted into the vertical slot 30 of a sheet metal strip 29 when the insert cassette element 1 is mounted.
- the sheet metal strips 29 are connected to the mounting rails 27 by means of rivet connections 50.
- rivet connections 50 screw connections are also possible.
- Each mounting rail 27 is attached to the upper rear edge 13 by means of an angle bracket 31.
- One leg 33 of the angle holder 31 is fastened to the mounting rail 27 by means of screw or rivet connections, while the other leg 32 is also fastened to the upper rear edge 13 with screw or rivet connections.
- the adhesive holders 19 and the section 52 of each corner holder 19 arranged on the rear wall 17 are connected by means of adhesive connections 35, which ensure a firm connection with the insert cassette element 1 (FIGS. 3a and 3b).
- the corner brackets 18 and adhesive brackets 19 are designed as profile pieces 20 which consist of a base body 21 which is generally U-shaped in cross section.
- base body 21 which is generally U-shaped in cross section.
- end webs 24, 25 are formed parallel to the central web 26 of the base body 21 at the end section side at right angles to the side webs 22, 23 and facing one another (FIGS. 4b and 6a).
- beads 38 are formed at a distance from one another as strip-shaped material thickenings.
- the tips 39 of the beads 38 are rounded.
- At the end sections 40 of the end webs 24, 25 are on the inner surface 36 of the central web 26 facing corner portions 44 also formed as material thickening 41 beads 42.
- the beads 38, 42 enable an almost punctiform guidance of the crossbars 53, 54 of the mounting rail 27 in the corner holders 18 and adhesive holders 19. This has the advantage that at z. B. due to temperature changes occurring no large friction forces have to be overcome and thus noise is reduced. In addition, this design of the profile pieces 20 facilitates the insertion of the mounting rails 27 into the adhesive holder 19 and corner holder 18.
- a recess 46 is formed on the outer edge sections 45 of the central web 26 of the profile pieces 20.
- This indentation 46 enables an adhesive layer reinforcement 53 on the edge sections 45 of the central web 26, which prevents the adhesive connection 35 from tearing open in these regions (FIGS. 6c and 6d).
- the outer surfaces of the central webs 26 of the profile pieces 20 it is expedient to provide an accumulation of adhesive layer 56 on each of the outer edge sections 45 of the central webs 26, which also absorbs shear forces acting on the adhesive connection 35 (FIG. 6b).
- a web 48 is integrally formed, which serves to stiffen the mounting rail 28.
- two tooth-shaped beads 47 are formed in the region of the end section 28. These engage in recesses 49 of the sheet metal strip 29, which is connected to the mounting rail 27 by means of a rivet connection 50. These beads 47 stiffen the fastening of the sheet metal strip 29 with the mounting rail 27 (FIG. 6b).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Einhängkassettenelement für auf Unterkonstruktionen anzuordnende Vorhangfassaden, das aus einer Blechplatte besteht, an deren Rändern Rückkantungen ausgebildet sind und auf dessen Rückseite Mittel zur Kassettenaussteifung und zum Abhängen des Einhängkassettenelements auf Tragbolzen der Unterkonstruktion angeordnet sind (siehe EP-A-0180837).The invention relates to a hanging cassette element for curtain walls to be arranged on substructures, which consists of a sheet metal plate, at the edges of which are formed back edges and on the back of which means for stiffening the cassette and for hanging the hanging cassette element on supporting bolts of the substructure are arranged (see EP-A-0180837).
Es ist das Bestreben, Einhängkassettenelemente geschoßhoch auszubilden. Bei derart großen Kassettenelementen aus Blech besteht das Problem, daß fertigungsbedingte Spannungen in dem Blech zu leichten Verwerfungen führen können, die das optische Bild der Gesamtfassade beeinträchtigen. Weitere Spannungen können montagebedingt und/oder durch Sog oder Druck aufgrund von Windlasten erzeugt werden. Es ist daher bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Einhängkassettenelemente auf der Rückseite auszusteifen, damit Verwerfungen verhindert werden. Hierbei hat es sich gezeigt, daß horizontale Aussteifungen Verwerfungen der Einhängkassettenelemente nicht verhindern können, die in einer für den Betrachter besonders wahrnehmbaren Ebene auftreten.The aim is to design hanging cassette elements as high as a floor. With such large cassette elements made of sheet metal, there is the problem that production-related tensions in the sheet metal can lead to slight distortions which impair the optical image of the overall facade. Further voltages can be generated due to assembly and / or by suction or pressure due to wind loads. It has therefore already been proposed to stiffen the insert cassette elements on the back so that distortions are prevented. It has been shown here that horizontal stiffening cannot prevent warping of the hanging cassette elements that occur in a plane that is particularly perceptible to the viewer.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Einhängkassettenelement der eingangs genannten Art so mit einer Kassettenaussteifung von innen zu versehen, daß sichtbare Verwerfungen des Einhängkassettenelements verhindert werden.The object of the invention is to provide a hanging cassette element of the type mentioned at the outset with a cassette stiffener in such a way that visible warping of the hanging cassette element is prevented.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Lösung der Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.According to the invention, the object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben und nachstehend anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 ein erfindungsgemäßes Einhängkassettenelement in einer perspektivischen Ansicht,
- Fig. 2a und 2b eine Ausschnitt aus einer Vorhangfassade mit Einhängkassetttenelementen nach Fig. 1 in der Seitenansicht und Draufsicht,
- Fig. 3a und 3b ein Einhängkassettenelement nach Fig. 2a im Ausschnitt in der Seitenansicht und einer Ansicht von hinten,
- Fig. 4a und 4b einen Eckhalter der Kassettenaussteifung in einer Seitenansicht und einer Ansicht von vorn,
- Fig. 5 einen Klebehalter der Kassettenaussteifung in einer Ansicht von vorn,
- Fig. 6a einen Profilquerschnitt des Eckhalters und Klebehalters,
- Fig. 6b einen an einem Einhängkassettenelement befestigen Klebehalter mit einer Montageschiene in der Draufsicht,
- Fig. 6c und 6d Einzelheiten der Klebehalterausbildung in vergrößerten Ansichten.
- 1 is a perspective view of a cartridge element according to the invention,
- 2a and 2b, a section of a curtain wall with hanging cassette elements according to FIG. 1 in side view and top view,
- 3a and 3b, a suspension cassette element according to FIG. 2a in a detail in a side view and a view from the rear,
- 4a and 4b a corner holder of the cassette stiffener in a side view and a view from the front,
- 5 shows an adhesive holder of the cassette stiffener in a view from the front,
- 6a shows a profile cross section of the corner holder and adhesive holder,
- 6b a plan view of an adhesive holder fastened to a hanging cassette element, with a mounting rail,
- 6c and 6d details of the adhesive holder training in enlarged views.
Das Einhängkassettenelement 1 besteht aus einer Blechplatte 8 an deren Rändern 9, 10, 11, 12, Rückkantungen 13, 14, 15, 16 ausgebildet sind. Auf der Rückwand 17 des Einhängkassettenelements 1 ist die vertikale Kassettenaussteifung vorgesehen, an der gleichzeitig Mittel zum Abhängen auf Tragbolzen der Unterkonstruktion vorgesehen sind (Fig. 1). An den bodenseitigen Rückkantungen 15 sind zwei Eckhalter 18 angeordnet. Vertikal über den Eckhaltern 18 sind im Abstand voneinander auf der Rückwand 17 Klebehalter 19 vorgesehen. In den Klebehaltern 19 und den Eckhaltern 18 ist jeweils eine Montageschiene 27 geführt, an der Blechstreifen 29 angeordnet sind. Die Blechstreifen 29 weisen jeweils einen Vertikalschlitz 30 auf, der zum Einführen eines Tragbolzens dient.The hanging
In Fig. 2a und 2b ist ein Ausschnitt aus einer Vorhangfassade dargestellt. Die Einhängkassettenelemente 1 sind auf einer Unterkonstruktion 2 abgehängt. Die Unterkonstruktion 2 besteht aus Wandhaltern 3, die vertikal übereinander angeordnet werden und an denen mittels Nieten 51 Tragschienen 4 befestigt sind. In die Tragschienen 4 sind Tragbolzenhalter 5 eingesetzt, in denen sich jeweils ein Tragbolzen 6 befindet. Um eine Geräuschentstehung zu verhindern, ist auf jeden Tragbolzen 6 eine Klippmanschette 7 aufgesetzt, die bei montiertem Einhängkassettenelement 1 in dem Vertikalschlitz 30 eines Blechstreifens 29 eingeführt ist. Die Verbindung der Blechstreifen 29 mit den Montageschienen 27 erfolgt mittels Nietverbindungen 50. Es sind aber auch statt der Nietverbindungen 50 Schraubverbindungen möglich. Jede Montageschiene 27 ist an der oberen Rückkantung 13 mittels eines Winkelhalters 31 befestigt. Der eine Schenkel 33 des Winkelhalters 31 ist mittels Schraub- oder Nietverbindungen an der Montageschiene 27 befestigt, während der andere Schenkel 32 ebenfalls mit Schraub- oder Nietverbindungen an der oberen Rückkantung 13 befestigt ist.A section of a curtain wall is shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b. The hanging
Die Verbindung der Klebehalter 19 sowie des an der Rückwand 17 angeordneten Abschnitts 52 eines jeden Eckhalters 19 erfolgt mittels Klebverbindungen 35, die eine feste Verbindung mit dem Einhängkassettenelement 1 gewährleisten (Fig. 3a und 3b).The
Die Eckhalter 18 und Klebehalter 19 sind als Profilstücke 20 ausgebildet, die aus einem im Querschnitt allgemein U-förmigen Grundkörper 21 bestehen. An den Seitenstegen 22, 23 der Grundkörper 21 sind endabschnittseitig rechtwinklig zu den Seitenstegen 22, 23 und einander zugewandt Endstege 24, 25 parallel zum Mittelsteg 26 des Grundkörpers 21 ausgeformt (Fig. 4b und 6a). Auf der innenfläche 36 des Mittelstegs 26 eines jeden Profilstücks 20 sind im Abstand voneinander als streifenförmige Materialverdickungen 37 Sicken 38 ausgebildet. Die Spitzen 39 der Sicken 38 sind gerundet ausgebildet. An den Endabschnitten 40 der Endstege 24, 25 sind an der Innenfläche 36 des Mittelstegs 26 zugewandten Eckabschnitten 44 ebenfalls als Materialverdickungen 41 ausgebildete Sicken 42 ausgebildet. Durch die Sicken 38, 42 wird eine nahezu punktförmige Führung der Querstege 53, 54 der Montageschiene 27 in den Eckhaltern 18 und Klebehaltern 19 ermöglicht. Dieses hat den Vorteil, daß bei z. B. aufgrund von Temperaturveränderungen auftretenden Verschiebungen keine großen Reibungskräfte überwunden werden müssen und somit eine Geräuschentstehung vermindert wird. Darüberhinaus erleichtert diese Ausbildung der Profilstücke 20 das Einschieben der Montageschienen 27 in die Klebehalter 19 und Eckhalter 18.The
Um die Scherkräfte an den Randabschnitten der Klebverbindungen 35 zu vermindern, ist an den äußeren Randabschnitten 45 des Mittelstegs 26 der Profilstücke 20 jeweils eine Einziehung 46 ausgebildet. Diese Einziehung 46 ermöglicht an den Randabschnitten 45 des Mittelstegs 26 eine Klebschichtverstärkung 53, die in diesen Bereichen ein Aufreißen der Klebverbindung 35 verhindert (Fig. 6c und 6d). Es ist auch möglich, die äußeren Flächen der Mittelstege 26 der Profilstücke 20 durchgehend eben auszubilden. In diesem Fall ist es zweckmäßig, an den äußeren Randabschnitten 45 der Mittelstege 26 jeweils eine Klebschichtanhäufung 56 vorzusehen, die ebenfalls auf die Klebverbindung 35 einwirkende Scherkräfte aufnimmt (Fig. 6b).In order to reduce the shear forces on the edge sections of the
An dem Endabschnitt 28 der Montageschiene 27 ist rechtwinklig ein Steg 48 angeformt, der zur Versteifung der Montageschiene 28 dient. An der anderen Seite der Montageschiene 28 sind im Bereich des Endabschnitts 28 zwei zahnförmige Sicken 47 ausgebildet. Diese greifen in Ausnehmungen 49 des Blechstreifens 29 ein, der mittels einer Nietverbindung 50 mit der Montageschiene 27 verbunden ist. Durch diese Sicken 47 wird eine Versteifung der Befestigung des Blechstreifens 29 mit der Montageschiene 27 erzielt (Fig. 6b).At the
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8807297U | 1988-06-04 | ||
| DE8807297U DE8807297U1 (en) | 1988-06-04 | 1988-06-04 | Hanging cassette element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0345661A1 EP0345661A1 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
| EP0345661B1 true EP0345661B1 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
Family
ID=6824716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19890110017 Expired - Lifetime EP0345661B1 (en) | 1988-06-04 | 1989-06-02 | Suspended coffer element |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0345661B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE8807297U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3935949A1 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-02 | Riedinger Mmm Gmbh & Co Kg | Wall cladding panels - has two flanged edges with reinforcing box sections running at right angles to the flanges |
| DE9208035U1 (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1992-09-03 | Lang Metallbau GmbH, 6324 Feldatal | Facade cladding |
| DE29704183U1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-07-02 | Houben, Dietmar, 42107 Wuppertal | Hanging device for a facade substructure |
| RU2143041C1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 1999-12-20 | Кожаев Геннадий Михайлович | Metal panel for ventilated facades "triol" |
| US8769901B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
| FR2962145A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-06 | Ceil In | PROFILE AND INTERFACE CROSSING FOR A WALL CLADDING SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2029869A5 (en) * | 1969-01-29 | 1970-10-23 | Wanner Isofi Isolation | |
| FR2038538A5 (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1971-01-08 | Hely Joly Georges | |
| FI68699C (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-10-10 | Rakennus Ja Konsulttitoimisto | FOERFARANDE OCH SYSTEM FOER INTAECKNING AV KONSTRUKTIONER |
| DE8407642U1 (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-07-11 | Kaiser Aluminium Europe Inc., 4000 Düsseldorf | Insulating element for attaching retaining elements |
| DE3578090D1 (en) * | 1984-11-03 | 1990-07-12 | Haase Walter | KIT FOR A HOLDING DEVICE FOR CURTAIN FACADES. |
| GB2188075B (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1989-12-06 | Crittall Windows Ltd | Building cladding |
-
1988
- 1988-06-04 DE DE8807297U patent/DE8807297U1/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-06-02 EP EP19890110017 patent/EP0345661B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE8807297U1 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
| EP0345661A1 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
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