EP0239651A1 - Dispositif pour lever ou déposer de grands récipients transportables, par exemple des cabines, des containers ou similaires - Google Patents
Dispositif pour lever ou déposer de grands récipients transportables, par exemple des cabines, des containers ou similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0239651A1 EP0239651A1 EP86102231A EP86102231A EP0239651A1 EP 0239651 A1 EP0239651 A1 EP 0239651A1 EP 86102231 A EP86102231 A EP 86102231A EP 86102231 A EP86102231 A EP 86102231A EP 0239651 A1 EP0239651 A1 EP 0239651A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supports
- support
- wheel
- support surface
- stool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
- B65D90/143—Detachable individual legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/18—Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
- B66F3/02—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads with racks actuated by pinions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like with rack winches to be fastened to the corners of the container by means of brackets, the racks of which are provided on supports for the respective large container and which can be raised and lowered along each support, the supports being used to move the lifting or lowering device and thus the large container can be equipped with wheels.
- a lifting or depositing device for transportable large containers, e.g. Cabins, containers or the like with rack winches to be fastened to the corners of the container by means of brackets, the racks of which are provided on supports for the respective large container and which can be raised and lowered along each support, the supports being used to move the lifting or lowering device and thus the large container can be equipped with wheels.
- a lifting or lowering device of the above type has become known from DE-OS 32 26 882.
- a space is provided below the rack and pinion jacks for receiving the impellers at the lower ends of the supports.
- the supports can be inserted with the attached impellers from the outside into the open winch housing with the winch gear removed, but this is difficult because of the high weight of the props with impellers that can be manipulated.
- foldable additional support guides are provided in this known device, which with the pivotably arranged gears the rack and pinion jacks can be coupled. This makes this device structurally complex and its operation requires great attention.
- the invention has for its object to provide a structurally simple movable lifting or depositing device for large containers, in which the rack winches to be fastened to the container corners by means of cantilevers with their guides for the supports are arranged low (ie close to the bottom of the container) can be and still the supports and the associated wheels can be attached when the container to be manipulated is placed on the floor.
- the rack winches to be fastened to the container corners by means of cantilevers with their guides for the supports are arranged low (ie close to the bottom of the container) can be and still the supports and the associated wheels can be attached when the container to be manipulated is placed on the floor.
- low ie close to the bottom of the container
- this object is achieved in that the wheels are mounted on a wheel stool which has a support surface for the lower end of the supports, which is arranged so recessed with respect to the wheel axis that in the case of large containers set down on the floor, the wheel stool with the support surface can be moved laterally under the rack and pinion winch in order to support the lower end of the respective support on the support surface and to couple it to it, the wheel bolsters being rotatable relative to the supports or the running wheels on the wheel bolsters for the steerability of the device.
- a movable lifting or setting device is structurally extremely simple and correspondingly inexpensive to manufacture.
- the wheel stool has a U-shaped cross section and carries one wheel on each of its two legs on the same axis, with the support surface for a on its horizontal web section Support is provided.
- the wheel stool is rolled under the winch housing or the support guide so that its two legs overlap these parts with lateral play.
- the wheel stool has a stop plate attached at the end, its attachment to a winch housing or a support guide or support is facilitated. If the stop plate hits the winch housing or the support guide or support when the wheel stool rolls on, the support guide or support is aligned with the support surface of the wheel support, so that the support subsequently introduced can be reliably brought into contact with the support surface of the wheel support and with it can be coupled.
- connection elements for pulling and / or steering elements which are required for moving the container raised into a driving position, can be fastened to the outside of the stop plate.
- the wheel stool has a U-shaped longitudinal section, and its legs carry horizontal arms which extend outward in the opposite direction and on which the wheels are each rotatably suspended about a vertical axis, while the support surface for a support is provided on the horizontal web portion of the wheel stool.
- the wheels on each stool run one behind the other during a "straight-ahead drive" of a large container.
- each wheel stool can be rotatably connected to the lower end of the supports via a guide pin.
- This guide pin enables the supports to be coupled to their wheel bolsters in a simple, rotatable manner.
- the guide pin can be attached to the support surface of the wheel bolster and can be brought into mating engagement with an axial bore in the lower end of the supports, or alternatively the guide pin can be attached to the lower end of the supports and can be brought into suitable engagement with a bore in the support surface on the wheel bolsters .
- the guide pin is expediently lockable in its respective receiving bore, which means e.g. the trailing wheels when moving a large container can be kept parallel to the direction of travel.
- the guide pin is axially adjustable at the lower ends of the supports or on the support surface of the wheel bolsters and can be locked in its two end positions, the assembly of the supports with the wheel bolsters is further facilitated.
- the support surface for a support is provided on a rocker pivotally mounted on the wheel stool about a horizontal axis, unevenness in the floor is advantageously compensated for when moving a container.
- a winch housing that can be opened for a lateral insertion of a support is e.g. known from DE-GM 82 35 609.
- the movable lifting or. Settling device is intended for large containers 10 (e.g. containers, cabins or the like) with a rectangular outline, which, for example, have to be lifted from the ground, driven to a transport plane, truck or the like and in via an inclined ramp the hold of which must be retracted and then lowered. If, instead of an inclined ramp, there is only a loading ramp, platform or the like (with castors) at the level of the loading space floor or transfer level, the large container 10 must be able to be raised by means of the lifting or depositing device to such an extent that it is also on this horizontal loading ramp or the like can be discontinued.
- large containers 10 e.g. containers, cabins or the like
- an inclined ramp there is only a loading ramp, platform or the like (with castors) at the level of the loading space floor or transfer level
- the large container 10 must be able to be raised by means of the lifting or depositing device to such an extent that it is also on this horizontal loading ramp or the like can be discontinued.
- the above operations can also be carried out in the reverse order, namely when a large container is to be unloaded from a transport plane or unloaded from a truck.
- the lifting or depositing device must be designed such that the large container can also be moved into the cargo hold of the aircraft or another transport device if there are no rollers on the floor of the cargo hold.
- the lifting or depositing device has four cantilevers 11 of the same design which can be detachably fastened at the bottom of the large container 10 and which each carry a rack and pinion winch 12 which can be actuated by a hand crank 13.
- Each boom 11 consists of a design known from German Utility Model 82 35 609.2, which has two plates 14 with a U-shaped cross-sectional profile open to the outside.
- the plates 14 are connected at a distance of the width B 1 of a support 15, which consists of a square tube, by means of one or more spacers 16.
- Such a support 15 is assigned to each boom 11, which will be explained below.
- the plates 14 are welded with their flat side to the spacer (s) 16, in such a way that a vertical mounting space 17 is provided at one end of the bracket 11 and a vertical guide space 18 for the supports 15 is provided opposite the winch 12.
- the detachable connection of the boom 11 to the corners of the large container 10 can be done, for example, by means of a U-shaped plug bracket 19 A (FIG. 5), of which only the ends of its two horizontally extending legs 19 can be seen in FIG. 1.
- a connecting part 20 (see FIGS. 3-6) is fastened in the usual way by means of pins 22 and screws 23.
- This connection part 20 contains upper and lower arms 24, 25, which carry an approximately container-high, vertically arranged square tube 26.
- a further square tube 27 is attached to the latter at the bottom at a lateral distance and running vertically. For reasons of clarity, only a part of the square tube 26 is shown in FIG. 1.
- the edge dimensions B 2 of the square tubes 26 and 27 correspond to the width B 1 of the supports 15.
- the depth of the mounting space 17 is again equal to the edge dimension B 2, so that when a boom 11 is attached to a corner of the container, the square tube 26 (or 27) fits into the mounting space 17 and fills its U-shaped clear cross section.
- the plates 14 also contain correspondingly vertically spaced laterally aligned bores 28 for the passage of the legs 19 of the U-shaped bracket 19 A.
- two running wheels 30 are mounted axially on the legs 31 of a wheel stool 32 with a U-shaped cross section.
- a rocker 35 Arranged on the web section 33 (FIG. 4b) of each wheel stool 32 is a rocker 35 which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis 34 which runs parallel to the legs 31 and which has a support surface 36 for the lower end of a support 15.
- a guide pin 37 is fastened on the support surface 36 and is intended for engagement in an axial bore 38 (FIG. 1) in the lower end of each support 15.
- a stop plate 39 is fastened to the front of the wheel stool 32.
- eye-shaped connecting elements 40 for tie rods and steering rods 41 (FIG. 2) are fastened.
- Two such pulling and steering rods 41 which are assigned to two leading pairs of wheels, can be articulated on a drawbar 42 which can be coupled to a tractor.
- the lateral distance between the legs 31 of the wheel stool 32 is dimensioned and the support surface 36 on the rocker 35 is so deep that one wheel stool 32 with the support surface 36 can be positioned or rolled under a boom 11 (in the direction of the arrow according to FIG. 1 ) until the stop plate 39 bears against the free end edges of the plates 14 of the boom 11.
- the support 15 inserted from the front into the open guide space 18 can be supported with its lower end on the support surface 36 of the rocker 35, the guide pin 37 fittingly engaging in the bore 38 at the lower end of the support 15.
- a rack 44 is attached, which does not engage one shown drive pinion of the rack and pinion winch 12 is when the support 15 is introduced into the guide space 18.
- the rack winches 12 are actuated by turning the hand cranks 13 to move the four arms 11 and thus the bulk container 10 on the supports 15 into a driving position (1st stage), which is shown in FIG. 5 and in which there is a certain play between the wheels 30 and the underside of the arms 11 or winches 12, which causes rotation of the wheels 30 about the axis of the supports 15 or of the bores 38 in the lower ends of the supports 15.
- a driving position (1st stage)
- two laterally adjacent rack and pinion jacks 12 are connected to one another in terms of drive by shafts 45.
- the front wheel pairs according to FIGS. 2 and 3 and the rear wheel pairs arranged in the same way are already in the direction of travel after the mounting of their wheel stools 32.
- the rear two wheel pairs in FIGS. 2 and 3 and correspondingly arranged front wheel pairs have to be brought into the direction of travel shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 only after their wheel stool 32 has been attached and raised.
- a lever 46 is placed on the hub of one of the impellers 30, by means of which the impellers can be rotated in the direction of travel.
- the wheel stools 32 of the two rear wheel pairs are then locked against rotation. This can be done, for example, with the aid of a securing bolt 47 (FIG. 1), which passes through a bore 48 in the lower end of the supports 15 and into a bore 49 Hit guide pin 37 can be inserted.
- the mobility of the two front wheel pairs around a vertical axis must be preserved for steering processes.
- the front and rear wheel pairs are arranged at equal mutual distances so that a wide or narrow track is obtained.
- the latter is chosen when the large container 10 e.g. via an inclined ramp (without further lifting to the 2nd stage) directly into the cargo hold e.g. of a transport plane or other transport device.
- the broad gauge is used when the large container 10 is to be placed on an elevated, horizontal loading ramp 490 of the transport aircraft or other transport device, as is indicated in FIG. 6.
- the rack and pinion winches 12 to be actuated again in order to raise the large container 10 to a second stage, which enables the horizontal loading ramp 490 to be passed over.
- the lifting and depositing device is dismantled and the container is rolled into the cargo hold.
- the loading ramp and cargo hold have floor castors.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second exemplary embodiment, in which the same parts are designated with the same reference numbers as in FIGS. 1-6.
- the lower end of the support 15 is rigidly connected to the support surface 50 of a wheel stool 51, which has a U-shaped longitudinal section.
- the support surface 50 is through the horizontal web section 52 of the wheel stool 51 is formed.
- Two legs 53 extend vertically upward from the web step 52, on which horizontal arms 54 which extend in the opposite direction are arranged at the top. These arms 54 carry reinforcing plates 55 on their upper side.
- An impeller 56 is suspended on each arm 54 by means of a fork-shaped carrier 57.
- the fork-shaped wheel carriers 57 are rotatably mounted on the arms 54 about vertical axes 58, and these axes of rotation 58 are aligned with one another when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the wheel stool 51.
- this wheel stool 51 on the container corners can, as is apparent from FIG. 8, take place as in the first exemplary embodiment. In this case, too, it is possible to arrange the four pairs of wheels in a "narrow track” or a "wide track", which depends on the respective requirements.
- the pull and steering rods 41 are connected at their rear ends to fork-shaped connecting elements 59, which in turn are pivotably coupled to an arm 54 of a wheel stool 51 about a horizontal axis.
- the support surfaces 50 for the lower ends of the supports 15 are so deep that the wheel bolsters 51 can be moved under the boom 11 or rack winches 12 when the large container 10 is supported on the floor, as shown in FIG. 7 is.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843442307 DE3442307A1 (de) | 1984-11-20 | 1984-11-20 | Hub- bzw. absetzvorrichtung fuer transportable grossbehaelter, z.b. kabinen, container oder dergleichen |
| DE8686102231T DE3661066D1 (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | Lifting or depositing device for big transportable receptacles, for example, cabins, containers or the like |
| EP19860102231 EP0239651B1 (fr) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | Dispositif pour lever ou déposer de grands récipients transportables, par exemple des cabines, des containers ou similaires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19860102231 EP0239651B1 (fr) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | Dispositif pour lever ou déposer de grands récipients transportables, par exemple des cabines, des containers ou similaires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0239651A1 true EP0239651A1 (fr) | 1987-10-07 |
| EP0239651B1 EP0239651B1 (fr) | 1988-11-02 |
Family
ID=8194908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19860102231 Expired EP0239651B1 (fr) | 1984-11-20 | 1986-02-20 | Dispositif pour lever ou déposer de grands récipients transportables, par exemple des cabines, des containers ou similaires |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0239651B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3661066D1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006111620A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Dejoux Andre | Conteneurs speciaux a roues leurs camions de transport et leurs applications |
| CN109130701A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 | 车载方舱行走装置 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3749363A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1973-07-31 | J Hauser | Jacks for use with containerized cargoes |
| FR2458505A3 (fr) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-02 | Azzopardi Georges | Dispositif de levage perfectionne en particulier pour la manutention de conteneurs |
| DE8304475U1 (de) * | 1983-06-23 | Hartmann, Alfons | Vorrichtung zum Verfahren und Rangieren von auf Stützen stehenden Wechselpritschen und Containern | |
| WO1983004014A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Alkotó Ifjuság Egyesülés | Dispositif de levage actionne mecaniquement, possedant une structure de colonne d'acier permettant de lever et de deplacer avantageusement des conteneurs de serie 1, des vehicules et des objets lourds |
| DE3226882A1 (de) * | 1982-07-17 | 1984-01-19 | Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH, 6982 Freudenberg | Verfahrbare hub- bzw. absetzvorrichtung fuer transportable behaelter, z.b. kabinen, container, shelter o.dgl. |
-
1986
- 1986-02-20 EP EP19860102231 patent/EP0239651B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-02-20 DE DE8686102231T patent/DE3661066D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8304475U1 (de) * | 1983-06-23 | Hartmann, Alfons | Vorrichtung zum Verfahren und Rangieren von auf Stützen stehenden Wechselpritschen und Containern | |
| US3749363A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1973-07-31 | J Hauser | Jacks for use with containerized cargoes |
| FR2458505A3 (fr) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-02 | Azzopardi Georges | Dispositif de levage perfectionne en particulier pour la manutention de conteneurs |
| WO1983004014A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Alkotó Ifjuság Egyesülés | Dispositif de levage actionne mecaniquement, possedant une structure de colonne d'acier permettant de lever et de deplacer avantageusement des conteneurs de serie 1, des vehicules et des objets lourds |
| DE3226882A1 (de) * | 1982-07-17 | 1984-01-19 | Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH, 6982 Freudenberg | Verfahrbare hub- bzw. absetzvorrichtung fuer transportable behaelter, z.b. kabinen, container, shelter o.dgl. |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006111620A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Dejoux Andre | Conteneurs speciaux a roues leurs camions de transport et leurs applications |
| CN109130701A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 | 车载方舱行走装置 |
| CN109130701B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 | 车载方舱行走装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0239651B1 (fr) | 1988-11-02 |
| DE3661066D1 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
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