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EP0209691B1 - Dispositif d'interconnexion électrique pour postes de travail - Google Patents

Dispositif d'interconnexion électrique pour postes de travail Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0209691B1
EP0209691B1 EP86107698A EP86107698A EP0209691B1 EP 0209691 B1 EP0209691 B1 EP 0209691B1 EP 86107698 A EP86107698 A EP 86107698A EP 86107698 A EP86107698 A EP 86107698A EP 0209691 B1 EP0209691 B1 EP 0209691B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
housing
connector
connecting device
connections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86107698A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0209691A1 (fr
Inventor
Fauzi Bekhiet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19853522710 external-priority patent/DE3522710A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86107698T priority Critical patent/ATE81422T1/de
Publication of EP0209691A1 publication Critical patent/EP0209691A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0209691B1 publication Critical patent/EP0209691B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/02Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device for the electrical connection of electrical connections of electrical devices with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Parts of a radio stereo system are usually used for connecting or connecting cables, which each have one or more connecting elements individually assigned to the electrical devices, e.g. Have plug connections.
  • plug connections vary greatly from device to device, but also from company to company, especially when combining old and newer electrical devices.
  • a connecting device of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 is known from GB-A-21 39 017.
  • This shows a metal or plastic housing, in the walls of which several socket elements are arranged. Inside the case there is a printed circuit that carries connecting lines between the various external elements. The connection between the socket elements and the printed circuit is made via connecting pins which are soldered into the printed circuit in a conventional manner.
  • the device is obviously intended to act as a distributor or switch. Tapping is intended in particular for test purposes. Any selection regarding the type of connected or connectable electrical devices is not possible.
  • the distributor is comparatively complicated, namely it is designed in the manner of an electrical device.
  • US-A-36 54 586 shows sockets / plug elements, that is to say no connecting device in the sense of the present application, with a connector and with connecting cables having connecting elements. Groove and socket elements are used here, however, to ensure that incorrect mating is prevented. Any possibility of extending it to more than two connecting conductors or even to a grouping or family formation is neither specified nor suggested.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a connecting device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that greater clarity and universality is obtained with regard to the connection and connection arrangement using a small number of connecting cables for many electrical connections and this with constructive, assembly- and production-technically simple design of the parts required for this.
  • the connecting device Due to the inventive design of the connecting device, in particular the special structure of the connector and the coupling elements of the connecting cables, it is possible to use one and the same connector, at least for a selected group, of conceivable connections between electrical devices, which is achieved by the coding elements.
  • the structure is extremely simple since the printed circuit is itself part of the respective connection arrangement between the printed circuit and the coupling element.
  • connection device since all types of electrical devices can be connected to one another using a connection device according to the present invention.
  • connection has the advantages that only one connection cable is provided for each output or input on the electrical device that requires a specific plug or coupling in terms of shape.
  • the correct electrical connection is made exclusively by the connector.
  • the connecting device according to the invention in particular the clarity of the connection and connection arrangement compared to conventional connecting devices is significantly increased, and the wiring of the electrical devices can easily be made by the user himself. In the case where, for example, a user purchases a new electrical device that requires the same connection cables as his old device, but requires a different electronic circuit, all that is required is a new connector. In addition, storage is simplified since the number of connection cables with different connection elements at the two ends is greatly reduced.
  • the special structural design of the connector provides an easily producible, inscribable and mountable structural unit, in particular when using a connection board in the form of a contact blade which can be locked with the connector housing, so that the clarity of the various connections to be made is further improved significantly.
  • FIG. 1 two electrical devices Y and Z are indicated schematically, the electrical connections a, b and e, f are to be connected to one another by electrical connecting cables.
  • connecting cables 1, 2, 3 and 4 are used, which are provided at one cable end with the different plug connections a, b, e, f of the electrical devices Y and Z corresponding plug connections A, B, E, F.
  • the other cable ends are provided with coupling elements K1, K2 and K3, which are designed as uniform plug connections.
  • a connector V3 is used, in whose plug connections A1, A2, B1 and B2 the aforementioned coupling elements can be inserted and are connected to one another by the conductor tracks described (a printed circuit).
  • the plug connections e and f of the electrical device Y are to be electrically connected to the plug connections a, b and c and d of two electrical devices X and Z.
  • the connecting cables 1, 2, 3 and 4 are used, furthermore connecting cables 7, 8 branch off from the connecting cables 3, 4.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical devices Y and Z is identical to the connection arrangement shown in Fig.1.
  • For the electrical connection of the Electrical devices X and Y serve a further connector V6, which has plug connections A1, A2, B1 and B2, into which in turn coupling elements K1 and K3 and K5 can be inserted.
  • the coupling elements K3 and K5 are in turn connected to connecting cables 5 and 6 which can be inserted into the plug connections c and d of the electrical device X.
  • the electrical devices determine the type of connection cable by the type of plug-in connections at the inputs and outputs, which for this purpose must be provided with corresponding plug-in connections on the one hand and coupling elements on the other hand.
  • the correct electrical or electronic connection to the other electrical device is established by the connector.
  • the connectors V3 and V6 each have two plug connections on each side for the plug connection of two coupling elements.
  • a connector e.g. V3, two plug connections on both sides.
  • FIG. 3 shows the detail of the connector V3 together with coupling elements K1.
  • the connector V3 has two housing parts 9, 10, which are assembled in a form-fitting manner and in which a circuit board forming a printed circuit 11 is held.
  • the printed circuit consists of insulating material and has, for example in the form of rectilinear, parallel and strip-like metal coverings, printed conductors corresponding to the number and arrangement of the coupling elements or their contact springs.
  • the electrical connection from one side to the other of the connector V3 takes place via these conductor tracks.
  • components 12 can be applied to the circuit board and connected to the conductor tracks.
  • the coupling elements that can be plugged on both sides of the connector V3 K1 each consist of a coupling housing 13 with a front, continuous plug-in slot 14, one or more, for example three, contact springs 15 produced in the stamping process being provided for each electrical connection.
  • Each contact spring 15 is fork-shaped to the contact side and has a soldering lug 16 on the opposite side for the soldered connection to a wire 17 of the corresponding connecting cables 1, 3.
  • the fork-like sections of the contact spring are located on both sides of the plug slot 14 within the coupling housing 13.
  • the soldering joint and part of the cable end are surrounded by an insulating sleeve 18.
  • the two opposite ends of the circuit board 11 serve as Contact knife, on which the slotted coupling elements K1 can be plugged, the contact springs 15 coming into electrical contact with the conductor tracks of the printed circuit 11.
  • the end flanges 19 of the insulating sleeves 18 butt against the stop collar 20 of the connector housing parts 9, 10.
  • the housing parts 9 ', 10' are provided with integrally molded insertion sleeves 21, into which the respective coupling elements K1 can be inserted, these extended insertion sleeves providing the locking of the coupling elements K1 and improve the electrical shielding of the contacting or soldering area, in particular when, as explained below, the entire connector is provided with an electrical shield.
  • FIG. 5 to 10 show the connector V3 as a detail. Its two housing parts 9, 10 have on the mutually facing sides, for example, latching or form-fittingly fitting and pluggable connecting parts 10a, 10a ', 10b, 10b' and corresponding connecting parts on the housing part 9, which engage when the housing parts 9, 10 are plugged together. 6 and 7a show, the housing parts 9 and 10 are identical.
  • the housing part 10 has an outer, raised connecting part 10a, which moves around half of the housing circumference in a U-shape, and on the other housing half also a raised, likewise U-shaped connecting part 10a ', which is offset inwards by the width of the connecting part.
  • a groove-like outer connection part 10b is provided and in continuation of the connection part 10a 'an inner, also groove-like connection part 10b' is provided.
  • the housing part 9 is also formed in the same way. This makes it possible to assemble one of these housing parts, e.g. 9, opposite the other housing part, e.g. 10 to tilt and plug together by 180 degrees, the raised connecting parts engaging in the groove-like connecting parts and in this way holding the housing parts together.
  • each identically designed housing part 9, 10 has a pair of guide projections 22 on both sides of the rectangular, hollow housing part for guiding the circuit board of the printed circuit 11 in the center of the cavity 23 (see also FIG. 5).
  • the printed circuit 11 has a stop projection 24 on both sides, which strikes a stop 25 when the printed circuit 11 is inserted into one of the housing parts, for example 10.
  • two locking knobs 26 snap with their pointed ends in a locking opening 27 of the circuit board 11.
  • Each housing part 9, 10 has a pair of such facing locking knobs 26.
  • the locking knobs 26 In the final assembly position according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the locking knobs 26 also lock in here the corresponding latching opening 27, and the two housing parts are axially fixed to one another by positive interlocking and by latching the latching knobs 26.
  • the circuit board 11 is locked with locking shoulders 28 behind locking cams 29.
  • the connector V3 has two insertion openings or insertion cavities 30, 31 for two coupling elements described below.
  • Each housing part, for example 10 has a guide groove 32 on the mutually opposite walls of the cavities 30, 31, which is arranged eccentrically to the cavity axes. These guide grooves 32 come into alignment with one another when the two housing parts 9, 10 are tilted during assembly.
  • the guide grooves 32 interact with corresponding guide elements on the coupling elements.
  • coding ribs 33 are formed on the mutually opposite walls of the insertion cavities 30, 31 in different geometrical arrangements, which with corresponding coding elements or coding grooves in the coupling elements for the purpose of unmistakably connecting the connector plug connection and the corresponding coupling element work together. 8 to 10 only one half of the connector is shown in each case.
  • Figs. 11 to 16 show the design of a coupling element, e.g. K1, as well as various coding variants of the same, the coding elements of the connector according to FIGS. 7 to 10 matching with the coding elements of the coupling element K1 according to FIGS. 13 to 16.
  • the coupling housing 13 which is made of insulating material, has a continuous slot 14 on the front.
  • the fork-shaped contact ends of the contact springs 15 are located at a spring distance from the inner surfaces of the plug slot 14.
  • the free ends of these contact springs 15 have contact tips 34. As shown in FIG.
  • each coupling housing 13 In the exemplary embodiment, three contact springs 15 are used in each coupling housing 13, which are spaced apart by a grid spacing of 2.5 mm. This grid spacing corresponds to the spacing of the conductor tracks of the printed circuit 11 in the connector V3.
  • the coupling housing 13 has a projection 35 for positive connection with the insulating sleeve 18 produced by extrusion coating. This insulating sleeve 18 encloses a part of the coupling housing 13, the soldering point at 16 and a part of the connecting cable 3, which thus fixes and firmly with the coupling element K1 is connected.
  • 13 to 16 are designated by 36 guide ribs which cooperate with corresponding guide grooves of the connector. Coding grooves 37 are formed on the opposite side of the coupling housing 13 and cooperate with corresponding coding ribs of the connector in the various coding variants.
  • the housing part 9 is surrounded on the outer circumference by a sleeve 37 which in Spraying process is made or consists of a shrink tube. Between the casing 37 and the connector housing 9 there is a metal foil 38 serving as an electrical shield.
  • the connector housing can also consist of an electrically conductive plastic with the casing 37 as external insulation.
  • the electrical shielding preferably also extends over the insertion sleeves 21. The electrical connection to the printed circuit 11 can take place via the locking knobs 26, which are also provided with an electrically conductive coating for this purpose.
  • a connector V3 ′′ can be expanded in terms of the number of plug connections by widening (dash-dotted lines) and / or by a plurality of levels 39, 40 with a plurality of printed circuits.
  • a connector housing 41 consists of two housing parts 42, 43 which can be plugged together.
  • a printed circuit is arranged in the housing part 42 and is connected at the soldering point 44 to the wires of the connecting cable 1.
  • the other housing part 43 can be plugged onto this housing part 42 and is provided with a coupling housing 45 projecting over this housing part 43 with contact springs 15 inserted therein, so that a plug connection is produced in the manner described.
  • These contact springs 15 are connected to the printed conductors of a further printed circuit 11 ′, for example also by soldering, at points 46 in an electrically conductive manner.
  • insulating sleeve 47 designates an insulating sleeve, which is designed, for example, as an encapsulation, and which surrounds part of the clutch housing 45, the printed circuit 11 'and part of a further clutch housing 45' fastened on the opposite side.
  • part of the housing part 42 is surrounded by an insulating sleeve 48, which is used to fasten the connecting cable 1.
  • the printed circuit 11 ' is also with the further cantilevered coupling element 45 'electrically connected, on which in turn a plug connection element in the form of the housing part 42' with printed circuit and connecting cable 3 can be plugged, as indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • connection and connection order easily manageable, with the designations used in this case corresponding to the designations in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 20 shows the circuit board of the printed circuit 11 with the conductor tracks 60 applied to it.
  • FIG. 21 shows an example of the design of the identification field 70.
  • Three conductor tracks are provided for the coupling element for recording, three more for playback. Abbreviations for recording, eg "German.”, “Rec.”, “Enré”, and for playback, eg “Wdg.”, "Repro”, are visible on the left-hand side of the labeling field.
  • the ground conductor track is preferably in the middle between the two other conductor tracks.
  • FIG. 22 shows the electrical design of the coupling element 30 with a two-pole plug connection.
  • the electrically correct connection from a stereo device to a mono device is achieved in that the left-hand conductor track L is connected to the right-channel conductor track R.
  • 23 shows the electrical design with five- or six-pole plug connections 80.
  • the contacts for receiving are brought onto the coupling element 3a, those for reproduction onto the coupling element 3b.
  • Coupling elements 3a and 3b differ in a preferred embodiment by the color, as is generally the case for the coupling elements.
  • Several adjacent coupling elements can also be connected to one another in one piece during manufacture or subsequently using brackets.
  • At least one contact spring for example the middle, in particular ground potential, leading spring is formed slightly protruding in the coupling elements, so that it first makes contact with the printed circuit.
  • this training also achieves a distribution of the force required for the assembly.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif de raccordement pour la liaison de branchements électriques d'appareils électriques au moyen de câbles de branchement présentant des connexions enfichables adaptées à cet effet, avec chaque fois un élément de couplage (K1, K2, K3) attaché au câble de branchement (1, 2, 3, 4), avec un connecteur (V3) ayant au moins deux prises d'enfichage (A1, A2, B1, B2) pour recevoir les éléments de couplage (K1, K2, K3) d'au moins deux câbles de branchement (1, 2, 3, 4) et avec un circuit imprimé (11) à l'intérieur du connecteur (V3) contenant les conducteurs de liaison entre les prises d'enfichage (A1, A2, B1, B2),
    caractérisé en ce que des pistes conductrices imprimées (60) du circuit imprimé (11) constituent les éléments de connexion par enfichage des prises d'enfichage (A1, A2, B1, B2) et sont conformées à la manière d'une lame de contact pour les éléments de couplage (K1, K2, K3) conformés de manière correspondante,
    - en ce que le boîtier (9, 10) du connecteur (V3) présente, dans la région des prises d'enfichage (A1, A2, B1, B2), des rainures de guidage (32), des rainures de codage, des nervures de guidage ou des nervures de codage (33), s'étendant toutes dans le sens d'enfichage, pour les éléments de couplage (K1, K2, K3) munis d'éléments de codage (37) adaptés individuellement à ces rainures et nervures, et
    - en ce que les câbles de branchement possèdent en outre des éléments de connexion (A, B, E, F) pour la liaison électrique avec les appareils électriques (X, Y, Z).
  2. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, pour chaque prise d'entrée et/ou de sortie (a, b, c, f) de l'appareil électrique, un câble de branchement (1, 2, 3, 4) présentant un élément de couplage (K1, K2, K3), et en ce que les éléments de couplage de tous les câbles de branchement (1, 2, 3, 4) sont enfichables dans les prises (A1, A2, B1, B2) du connecteur (V3).
  3. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un des câbles de branchement (1, 2, 3, 4) présente au moins deux éléments de couplage (K1, K3) qui sont enfichables dans les prises d'enfichage de connecteurs (V3, V6) différents.
  4. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, pour obtenir une liaison électrique à cinq ou six pôles, on prévoit deux éléments de couplage (K1, K2, K3).
  5. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (V3) possède au moins deux paires de prises d'enfichage reliées entre elles chaque fois par un conducteur de liaison, disposées en particulier sur des côtés opposés du boîtier (9, 10) du connecteur (V3).
  6. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le circuit imprimé (11) possède au moins une ouverture d'encliquetage (27) dans laquelle s'accroche un cran d'arrêt (26) du boîtier (9, 10) conformé à la manière d'un fourreau.
  7. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier du connecteur se compose de deux parties de boîtier (9, 10) pouvant être assemblées grâce à leur forme complémentaire, entourées, en particulier, d'une gaine (37) appliquée de préférence par surmoulage, ou d'un tube en matière thermo-rétrécissable, ceci tout au moins dans la zone des endroits de séparation, et en ce que chaque partie du boîtier présente au moins un cran d'arrêt (26) et le circuit imprimé (11) au moins deux ouvertures d'encliquetage (27).
  8. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (41) du connecteur se compose de deux parties de boîtier (42, 43) assemblables entre elles, une des parties (42) du boîtier étant munie du circuit imprimé (11), lequel est relié solidement, par exemple par soudure, à un câble de branchement (1) tandis que l'autre partie (43) du boîtier est sous la forme d'un élément de couplage (45) enfichable sur ladite partie (42) du boîtier et relié à un autre câble de branchement.
  9. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'autre partie (43) du boîtier est pourvue de deux éléments de couplage (45) et est assemblable, des deux côtés, avec des parties (42) de boîtier présentant des circuits imprimés (11).
  10. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de connecteur (9, 10; 41) est en matière plastique transparente et/ou en ce que le circuit imprimé (11) porte des inscriptions.
  11. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (V3) est muni d'un blindage électrique (38), en particulier, en ce que le boîtier (9, 10; 41) du connecteur est muni d'un revêtement de blindage.
  12. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le boitier du connecteur est entouré d'un film métallique (38) ou est formé d'une matière plastique électro-conductrice et est entouré d'une couche d'isolation.
  13. Dispositif de raccordement selon les revendications 6 ou 7 ou selon les revendications 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le circuit imprimé (11) est relié électriquement au blindage (38) par l'intermédiaire du ou des crans d'arrêt (26).
  14. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 5 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (9, 10) du connecteur présente des douilles d'enfichage (21) dépassant hors des prises d'enfichage (A1, A2, B1, B2) pour au moins un élément de couplage (K1).
  15. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (K1) présente un boîtier de couplage (13) muni sur sa face frontale d'une lente d'enfichage continue (14) et contenant de préférence plusieurs lames élastiques de contact (15) s'étendant à la façon d'une fourche sur les côtés opposés de la lente d'enfichage (14) et possédant chaque fois un point de contact (16), de préférence un point de soudure, pour la mise en contact avec le câble de branchement (3) associé.
  16. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du boîtier de couplage (13) opposée à la fente d'enfichage (14) ainsi que les points de contact sont entourés d'une gaine d'isolation (18), de préférence surmoulée.
  17. Dispositif de raccordement selon une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la liaison électriquement correcte entre des appareils à prises de branchement bipolaire et des appareils à prises de branchement tripolaire est réalisée au moyen d'un circuit électrique (30) approprié sur le circuit imprimé (11).
EP86107698A 1985-06-25 1986-06-05 Dispositif d'interconnexion électrique pour postes de travail Expired - Lifetime EP0209691B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86107698T ATE81422T1 (de) 1985-06-25 1986-06-05 Verbindungsvorrichtung fuer die elektrische verbindung von elektrischen anschluessen von elektrogeraeten.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3522710 1985-06-25
DE19853522710 DE3522710A1 (de) 1985-06-25 1985-06-25 Verbindungsvorrichtung fuer die elektrische verbindung von elektrischen anschluessen von elektrogeraeten
DE19853539137 DE3539137A1 (de) 1985-06-25 1985-11-05 Verbindungsvorrichtung fuer unterhaltungselektronik um niederfrequenz-anschluesse miteinander zu verbinden
DE3539137 1985-11-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0209691A1 EP0209691A1 (fr) 1987-01-28
EP0209691B1 true EP0209691B1 (fr) 1992-10-07

Family

ID=25833422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86107698A Expired - Lifetime EP0209691B1 (fr) 1985-06-25 1986-06-05 Dispositif d'interconnexion électrique pour postes de travail

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0209691B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE81422T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3539137A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63158774A (ja) * 1986-09-30 1988-07-01 ファオツィ ベクヒート 電気機械における電気的な接続部を電気的に結合するための結合装置
US5470253A (en) * 1994-10-03 1995-11-28 Caterpillar Inc. Engine wiring system
DE19745203C1 (de) * 1997-10-13 1998-12-17 Manibs Spezialarmaturen Vorrichtung zum Anschweißen einer Armatur an ein Rohr mittels in der Armatur integrierter elektrischer Heizelemente

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DE302464C (fr) *
DE1957847A1 (de) * 1969-11-18 1971-05-27 Licentia Gmbh Elektrische Steckverbindung mit einem Stecker nach Art einer gedruckten Schaltung
US3654586A (en) * 1970-03-20 1972-04-04 Anderson Power Products Indexing means for electrical connectors
CH576709A5 (fr) * 1974-12-06 1976-06-15 Celio Tino
DE2640233C3 (de) * 1976-09-07 1980-10-23 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Kabelstecker für eine Vielzahl von Schaltdrähten
US4146287A (en) * 1977-10-07 1979-03-27 National Service Industries, Inc. Lighting and power system and connectors therefor
DE2943787A1 (de) * 1979-10-30 1981-05-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Steckerkupplung
DE8033592U1 (de) * 1980-12-18 1981-05-27 atg electronic GmbH, 6980 Wertheim Adapter
DE3133810A1 (de) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-17 Dr.-Ing. Sieger Electronic GmbH, 1000 Berlin Adapter fuer elektronische geraete mit unterschiedlichen anschlussbuchsen
US4440463A (en) * 1981-10-26 1984-04-03 The Bendix Corporation Electrical connector having a metallized plastic grounding insert
GB2139017A (en) * 1983-04-30 1984-10-31 Michael Anthony Thomas A modular interconnector
US4514028A (en) * 1983-05-09 1985-04-30 Kuo Wei H CRT updated method and apparatus for identifying integrated circuit pins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0209691A1 (fr) 1987-01-28
DE3539137A1 (de) 1987-05-07
DE3686915D1 (de) 1992-11-12
ATE81422T1 (de) 1992-10-15

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