EP0201368A1 - Composition de marquage et de dénaturation, particulièrement adaptée au marquage et à la dénaturation de carburants diesel et similaires - Google Patents
Composition de marquage et de dénaturation, particulièrement adaptée au marquage et à la dénaturation de carburants diesel et similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0201368A1 EP0201368A1 EP86400642A EP86400642A EP0201368A1 EP 0201368 A1 EP0201368 A1 EP 0201368A1 EP 86400642 A EP86400642 A EP 86400642A EP 86400642 A EP86400642 A EP 86400642A EP 0201368 A1 EP0201368 A1 EP 0201368A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- denaturing
- anthraquinone
- oil
- diesel oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
Definitions
- the Invention relates to a marking and denaturing composition, particularly suitable for marking and denaturing diesel oil and similar oil products.
- U.S. patent 4 209 302 discloses the use of naphtylamine derivatives. However, these compounds do not completely satisfy the requirements herein-above, especially because they can easily be extracted from the marked product.
- the invention concerns a marking and denaturing composition, particularly suitable for diesel oil and for similar oil products, containing an anthraquinone derivative having the formula: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl or arylalkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Oils products similar to diesel oil are, for example, gasoline, kerosene oil and lamp oil.
- anthraquinone derivative to be used as a marker can vary within wide limits and the minimum value merely depends upon the identification test. By using the simple and rapid test described herein-after, concentrations as low as 1 to 3 ppm can be used.
- a greater amount is added, in order to obtain in any case a positive result and also to foresee the case where the marked product is diluted at the time the fraud occurs. From a practical point of view, from 1 to 300 ppm (and preferably 3-50 ppm) can be used.
- the markers according to the present invention should be prescribed, in particular, when an anthraquinone dye and/or an azoic dye is present; best results are obtained when using said markers or marking compositions in admixture with furfural and/or with other suitable organic solvents, for example xylenes, these xylenes generally acting as a diluent.
- Example 1 was repeated, by carrying out the test on the same diesel oil, without any admixture of the marking solution, the final bottom layer was light brown.
- Example 6 was repeated while replacing gasoline by lamp oil to be used for the lighting of fishing boats.
- the final bottom aqueous layer obtained also presented a deep red color.
- Example 1 was repeated while modifying the chemical nature of the marker and its concentration; data and results are on table 1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT20316/85A IT1200452B (it) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-04-12 | Composizione denaturante e marcante,particolarmente adatta per gasolio |
| IT2031685 | 1985-04-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0201368A1 true EP0201368A1 (fr) | 1986-11-12 |
| EP0201368B1 EP0201368B1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
Family
ID=11165673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86400642A Expired EP0201368B1 (fr) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-03-26 | Composition de marquage et de dénaturation, particulièrement adaptée au marquage et à la dénaturation de carburants diesel et similaires |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0201368B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3664476D1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1200452B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1001003A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | Morton International, Inc. | Methode de marquage invisible de produits pétroliers au moyen de colorants visibles |
| RU2199574C1 (ru) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-02-27 | Институт химии нефти СО РАН | Химический маркер |
| EP1323811A3 (fr) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-12-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Procédé de marquage des hydrocarbures avec des anthraquinones |
| WO2005063942A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Concentres d'additifs de carburants et de lubrifiants contenant au moins un derive d'anthrachinone comme matiere de marquage |
| US6977177B1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-20 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for marking hydrocarbons with substituted anthraquinones |
| US7157611B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2007-01-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Pyrazinoporphyrazines as markers for liquid hydrocarbons |
| CN1321965C (zh) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-20 | 清华大学 | 蒽醌衍生物的合成方法 |
| US7635596B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2009-12-22 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for monitoring degradation of lubricating oils |
| US7915048B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2011-03-29 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for marking hydrocarbons with substituted anthraquinones |
| WO2021110526A1 (fr) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Procédé de marquage d'un hydrocarbure de pétrole |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE524604A (fr) * | ||||
| GB361310A (en) * | 1930-06-18 | 1931-11-18 | Howard Ferguson | Improvements in and relating to motor fuels or like combustible liquids |
| GB851639A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1960-10-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improved hydrocarbon oils |
| US3164449A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1965-01-05 | Du Pont | Anthraquinone dyes for gasoline |
| DE2702985C2 (de) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-02-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von deckenden Pyranthronpigmenten |
-
1985
- 1985-04-12 IT IT20316/85A patent/IT1200452B/it active
-
1986
- 1986-03-26 EP EP86400642A patent/EP0201368B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-03-26 DE DE8686400642T patent/DE3664476D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE524604A (fr) * | ||||
| GB361310A (en) * | 1930-06-18 | 1931-11-18 | Howard Ferguson | Improvements in and relating to motor fuels or like combustible liquids |
| GB851639A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1960-10-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improved hydrocarbon oils |
| US3164449A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1965-01-05 | Du Pont | Anthraquinone dyes for gasoline |
| DE2702985C2 (de) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-02-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von deckenden Pyranthronpigmenten |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6274381B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-08-14 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for invisibly tagging petroleum products using visible dyes |
| EP1001003A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | Morton International, Inc. | Methode de marquage invisible de produits pétroliers au moyen de colorants visibles |
| RU2199574C1 (ru) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-02-27 | Институт химии нефти СО РАН | Химический маркер |
| EP1323811A3 (fr) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-12-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Procédé de marquage des hydrocarbures avec des anthraquinones |
| US6811575B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-11-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for marking hydrocarbons with anthraquinones |
| US7157611B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2007-01-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Pyrazinoporphyrazines as markers for liquid hydrocarbons |
| US7915048B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2011-03-29 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for marking hydrocarbons with substituted anthraquinones |
| AU2004309053B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2010-06-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Power and lubricant additive concentrates containing at least one anthrachinone derivative as a marking substance |
| WO2005063942A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Concentres d'additifs de carburants et de lubrifiants contenant au moins un derive d'anthrachinone comme matiere de marquage |
| US6977177B1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-20 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for marking hydrocarbons with substituted anthraquinones |
| US7635596B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2009-12-22 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for monitoring degradation of lubricating oils |
| CN1321965C (zh) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-20 | 清华大学 | 蒽醌衍生物的合成方法 |
| WO2021110526A1 (fr) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Procédé de marquage d'un hydrocarbure de pétrole |
| US12031098B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2024-07-09 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Method of marking a petroleum hydrocarbon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3664476D1 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
| IT8520316A0 (it) | 1985-04-12 |
| EP0201368B1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
| IT1200452B (it) | 1989-01-18 |
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