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EP0294729B1 - Dispositif aéraulique - Google Patents

Dispositif aéraulique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0294729B1
EP0294729B1 EP88108968A EP88108968A EP0294729B1 EP 0294729 B1 EP0294729 B1 EP 0294729B1 EP 88108968 A EP88108968 A EP 88108968A EP 88108968 A EP88108968 A EP 88108968A EP 0294729 B1 EP0294729 B1 EP 0294729B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
inlet
ventilation apparatus
mixer
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88108968A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0294729A3 (en
EP0294729A2 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Stellamans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hansa Ventilatoren und Maschinenbau Neumann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hansa Ventilatoren und Maschinenbau Neumann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hansa Ventilatoren und Maschinenbau Neumann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hansa Ventilatoren und Maschinenbau Neumann GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT88108968T priority Critical patent/ATE71205T1/de
Publication of EP0294729A2 publication Critical patent/EP0294729A2/fr
Publication of EP0294729A3 publication Critical patent/EP0294729A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0294729B1 publication Critical patent/EP0294729B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/04Air-mixing units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ventilation device with a housing that has a suction opening for outside air and an outlet opening for the supply air in a room, and in which a fan, one or more filters, a heating device and a mixing device is provided, one with the inlet opening connected first inlet for the outside air and a second inlet for the supply of heated air and an air outlet.
  • Ventilation and air conditioning devices that have a housing with a suction opening, in which a suction grille is usually provided and through which outside air is sucked in by means of a fan, filtered by means of one or more filters, and the outside air in terms of its temperature and humidity with the aid of Heating and cooling devices as well as humidification and dehumidification devices is processed.
  • the conditioned air is discharged through an outlet opening to the room to be ventilated or air-conditioned.
  • a smooth-tube heat exchanger is provided in the entrance area, which is connected to a hot water circuit and heats the outside air entering the ventilation and ventilation device at low outside temperatures.
  • a smooth-tube heat exchanger causes additional costs for a second water circuit with appropriate control, increases the overall weight of the ventilation and ventilation unit significantly and also involves the risk of freezing if this is not prevented by the use of an equally expensive antifreeze.
  • a mixing chamber for a ventilation system of the type mentioned above which serves to make the heat of the circulating air of the room to be ventilated or conditioned usable by the outside air with the circulating air in the Mixing chamber proportionally mixed depending on the outside air temperature and as supply air to the air to be ventilated or air-conditioned Space is supplied.
  • exact control or regulation of the temperature inside the ventilation unit to protect against icing of individual units or moisture precipitation on the inside walls of the unit regardless of the required room temperature and humidity is not possible.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation device of the type mentioned, the individual units of which are protected against icing and frost damage, which ensures cost-effective manufacture and operation and are associated with only a slight increase in the weight of the ventilation device, and allows precise control or regulation of the temperature inside the ventilation unit.
  • this object is achieved either by the characterizing feature of claim 1 or the characterizing feature of claim 2.
  • the solution according to the invention enables a cost-effective and effective protection of a ventilation unit against icing of the individual units or against frost formation as well as moisture precipitation inside the ventilation unit and ensures cost-effective operation.
  • Both configurations for protecting a ventilation unit against icing at low outside air temperatures are characterized by a simple construction with effective control or regulation of the temperature inside the ventilation unit depending on the outside air temperature.
  • a method for operating an air conditioning device mentioned above is characterized in that, below a predeterminable outside air temperature in the main flow direction, directly behind the suction opening, heated air is blown into the interior of the housing transversely to the main flow direction and mixed with the outside air in such a way that it is distributed over the cross section of the housing an approximately equal temperature level is reached behind the mixing zone.
  • the ventilation unit shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 1 has an essentially cuboid housing 1 which is provided with a suction opening 11 and an outlet opening 12.
  • a fan 2 is provided in the vicinity of the outlet opening 12 and generates a negative pressure in the housing 11 and an excess pressure at the outlet opening 12.
  • a coarse and / or fine filter 3 In the housing 1, a coarse and / or fine filter 3, a cooling device 4 with a condenser and a heating device 5 are provided, which is operated via a hydraulic circuit, which is not numbered in more detail.
  • the suction opening 11 has a suction grille or a suction hood or a Weather protection box 7, with the help of which the ingress of driving rain is prevented or reduced.
  • a connection and control device 10 is provided according to FIG. 3 for the electrical connection of the ventilation and air conditioning device and for the accommodation of corresponding control and regulation devices.
  • a bypass duct 8 branches off from the supply air duct adjoining the outlet opening 12, a bypass duct 8, through the air inlet 81 of which a partial flow Z 'of the supply air Z is branched off for the room to be air-conditioned and ventilated.
  • the bypass duct 8 opens into the underside of a mixing device 6, which is arranged directly behind the suction opening 11 or the suction grille 7.
  • the mixing device 6 is permeable to the outside air flow A running in the main flow direction, and serves to blow the part Z 'branched off from the supply air flow Z' transversely to the main flow direction into the housing 1 of the air conditioning device and to mix it with the outside air A.
  • one or more bypass flaps 64 are arranged, the position of which determines the proportion of the heated air supplied via the bypass duct 8.
  • the basic structure of the mixing device 6 is illustrated by a top view and a side view, respectively, and shows that perpendicular to the main flow direction, i.e. to the outside air flow A extending mixing tubes 65, which are connected to the second inlet side 62 and in which the heated, branched from the supply air Z air Z 'is guided.
  • This heated air is mixed over the length of the mixing tubes 65 of the outside air A drawn in perpendicularly thereto so that the air mixture has a uniform temperature over the entire cross section.
  • the ventilation unit shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 in side view, top view and end view essentially corresponds to the unit according to FIGS. 1 to 3, with the same reference numerals designating the same parts.
  • the heater 5 can be completely omitted in this device if such a heater is not required for ventilation and / or air conditioning of a room without the risk of icing or moisture penetration or frost damage inside of the ventilation unit.
  • an air injector 9 is provided, through whose air inlet opening 95 return air R from the room to be ventilated or air-conditioned by means of a Air injector 9 provided additional fan 91 is sucked in, filtered by an additional filter 93 and heated by an additional heating device 92 before it is fed via an injection channel 94 to the second inlet 62 of the mixing device 6.
  • the outside air drawn in can, if necessary, be heated independently of the supply air temperature given by the ventilation unit in such a way that icing or frost formation in the interior of the ventilation unit is avoided under all climatic conditions.
  • This device can therefore be used particularly advantageously in cases where a relatively low supply air temperature is desired, so that at low outside air temperatures the proportion of air mixed in via a bypass duct is too low to prevent the risk of icing.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 Various exemplary embodiments of the mixing device 6 are shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 and are to be explained in more detail below.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through a mixing device 6 with two rows next to one another and offset from one another by mixing tubes 65 which are surrounded by the outside air A drawn in by the first inlet side 61.
  • the heated air flowing through the mixing tubes 65 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is entrained by the outside air A over the entire cross section of the mixing device 6 and exits the mixing tubes 65 via mixing tube outlet openings 66.
  • the Mixing tube outlet openings are arranged evenly distributed around the circumference of the mixing tubes 65 or are arranged only on the side which faces the outlet 63. Instead of mixing tube outlet openings 66, it is also possible to use mixing tubes 65 which are open on one side and which are closed in a semicircle toward the first inlet 61.
  • the longitudinal section shown in FIG. 8 through the mixing device 6 along the line B-B according to FIG. 7 illustrates the arrangement of the mixing tube outlet openings 66, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are only provided on the side facing the outlet 63.
  • the mixing tube outlet openings 66 have a different diameter or a different number distributed over the length of the mixing tubes 65, so that in the lower end adjacent to the second inlet 62, outlet openings 66 with a small diameter are provided, the diameter of which extends up to the closed end of the mixing tubes 65 increase continuously or in jumps, so that in the lower mixing tube area a smaller proportion of the heated air flows out or is entrained by the outside air drawn in transversely to the direction of flow, while in the upper region of the mixing tubes 65 a larger proportion of the heated air is drawn. This ensures that sufficiently heated air is also supplied to the endangered upper area and mixed with the cold outside air drawn in.
  • the same effect can be achieved with a different number of mixing tube outlet openings 66, with the same diameter of the outlet openings 66 Number of outlet openings to the upper closed end of the mixing tubes 65 increases.
  • the size of the outlet openings and / or the number of outlet openings can increase continuously or in steps from the lower end of the mixing tubes 65 adjacent to the second inlet 62 to the upper closed end of the mixing tubes 65.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9C show a schematic cross section through a mixing device 6 with a so-called mixing flap system, which has mixing flaps 67 articulated in pairs at articulation points 68, which are bent in a part-circle or parabolic shape, so that in the position shown in FIG. 9A they open the first inlet 61 close the mixing device 6 and thus prevent the entry of outside air, while in the position shown in FIG. 9B they prevent the supply of heated air supplied via the second inlet 62.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local, comportant un corps (1) qui présente un orifice d'aspiration (11) pour de l'air externe et un orifice de sortie (12) dans un local pour l'air refoulé et dans lequel sont prévus un ventilateur (2), un ou plusieurs filtres (3), un dispositif de chauffe (5) ainsi qu'un dispositif de mélange (6) qui présente une première entrée (61) pour l'air externe raccordée à l'orifice d'aspiration (11) et une seconde entrée (62) pour l'alimentation d'air chauffé et une sortie d'air, caractérisé en ce qu'un canal de dérivation (8) qui est raccorde, à la seconde entrée (62) du dispositif de mélange (6) à partir de l'orifice de sortie (12) dans le local pour l'air refoulé.
  2. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local, comportant un corps (1) qui présente un orifice d'aspiration (11) d'air externe et un orifice de sortie (12) dans un local pour l'air refoulé et dans lequel sont prévus un ventilateur (2), un ou plusieurs filtres (3), un dispositif de chauffe (5) ainsi qu'un dispositif de mélange (6) qui présente une première entrée (61) pour l'air externe raccordée à l'orifice d'aspiration (11) et une seconde entrée (62) pour l'alimentation d'air chauffé et une sortie d'air, caractérisé en ce que la seconde entrée (62) est raccordée à la sortie d'un injecteur d'air (9) qui présente un ventilateur supplémentaire (91), un dispositif de chauffe supplémentaire (92) et facultativement un filtre supplémentaire (93), qui aspire du local de l'air de recyclage et qui délivre à la seconde entrée (62) du dispositif de mélange (6) l'air de recyclage chauffé dans le dispositif de chauffe supplémentaire (92).
  3. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la seconde entrée (62) présente un volet de dérivation réglable (64).
  4. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée d'air (81) du canal de dérivation (8) présente un volet de dérivation réglable.
  5. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de mélange (6) présente plusieurs conduits de mélange (65) qui sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre dans le sens d'écoulement principal et sont pourvus d'un ou de plusieurs orifices de sortie de conduits de mélange (66) et qui' sont raccordés à la seconde entrée (62) du dispositif de mélange (6) et traversent l'écoulement d'air externe.
  6. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de sortie de conduits de mélange (66) sont prévus du côté tourné vers la sortie d'écoulement principal (63).
  7. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les orifices de sortie de conduits de mélange (66) sont agences de façon répartie régulièrement sur la périphérie des conduits de mélange (65).
  8. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivent l'une ou l'autre des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de mélange (65) sont raccordés à leurs extrémités `opposées à la seconde entrée (62) et en ce que le nombre et/ou la dimension des orifices de sortie de conduits de mélange (66) augmente à partir de l'extrémité des conduits de mélange (65) reliée à la seconde entrée (62) jusqu'à l'extrémité fermée.
  9. Appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de mélange (6) présente dans le sens d'écoulement principal plusieurs volets de mélange (67) courbés qui sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre et qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre par paires et articulés du côté adjoint à l'orifice d'aspiration (11) et en ce que les volets de mélange (67) peuvent être réglés en continu ou par échelons.
  10. Appareil de conditionnement dair d'un local suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 5 et 9, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de mélange (65) ou les volets de mélange courbés (67) sont agencés dans le sens d'écoulement principal l'un à côté de l'autre et l'un derrière l'autre de façon décalée l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  11. Procédé de commande d'un appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'en dessous d'une température d'air externe qui peut être donnée, de l'air chauffé est injecté, dans le sens d'écoulement principal, directement derrière l'orifice d'aspiration (11), transversalement au sens d'écoulement principal, dans l'espace interne du corps (1) et est mélangé a' l'air externe de façon que soit obtenu, de manière répartie sur la section transversale du corps (1), derrière la zone de mélange un niveau de température approximativement égal.
  12. Procédé suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'air chauffé est dérivé de l'air refoulé sortant de l'appareil de conditionnement d'air d'un local et en ce que la quantité de l'air chauffé injecte, dans la zone de mélange est réglée en fonction de la température d'air externe.
  13. Procédé suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que de l'air de recyclage est aspiré du local et, chauffé en outre en fonction de la température d'air externe, est injecté dans la zone de mélange.
EP88108968A 1987-06-08 1988-06-04 Dispositif aéraulique Expired - Lifetime EP0294729B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88108968T ATE71205T1 (de) 1987-06-08 1988-06-04 Raumlufttechnisches geraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873719391 DE3719391A1 (de) 1987-06-08 1987-06-08 Raumlufttechnisches geraet
DE3719391 1987-06-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0294729A2 EP0294729A2 (fr) 1988-12-14
EP0294729A3 EP0294729A3 (en) 1990-05-09
EP0294729B1 true EP0294729B1 (fr) 1992-01-02

Family

ID=6329434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88108968A Expired - Lifetime EP0294729B1 (fr) 1987-06-08 1988-06-04 Dispositif aéraulique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0294729B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE71205T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3719391A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0387362A1 (fr) * 1989-03-12 1990-09-19 Ventilplafon S.A. Système pour conditionner des locaux
DE19532033A1 (de) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-06 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Anlage zum Be- und/oder Entlüften eines Raumes
NL2000989C2 (nl) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-12 Altena Services B V Inrichting en werkwijze voor het behandelen van lucht.
KR100924225B1 (ko) * 2007-12-21 2009-11-02 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 공기조화 설비를 구비한 이동식 탑승교

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH310453A (de) * 1952-07-11 1955-10-31 Gustavsbergs Fabriker Ab Ventilationseinrichtung.
US3386366A (en) * 1966-08-17 1968-06-04 Economides Leander Air mixing device
FR2109052A5 (fr) * 1970-07-07 1972-05-26 Alsthom
SE350829B (fr) * 1971-03-18 1972-11-06 Bahco Ventilation Ab
DE2844046C2 (de) * 1978-10-10 1981-11-26 Kessler & Luch Gmbh, 6300 Giessen Mischkammer für Klimaanlagen
DE3217803C2 (de) * 1982-05-12 1986-09-11 Turbon-Tunzini Klimatechnik GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Einbauteil für eine Mischkammer einer raumlufttechnischen Anlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3867322D1 (de) 1992-02-13
ATE71205T1 (de) 1992-01-15
EP0294729A3 (en) 1990-05-09
DE3719391A1 (de) 1988-12-29
EP0294729A2 (fr) 1988-12-14

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