EP0260179B1 - Assembly for the separate storage of two products and simultaneous distribution after mixing - Google Patents
Assembly for the separate storage of two products and simultaneous distribution after mixing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0260179B1 EP0260179B1 EP87401914A EP87401914A EP0260179B1 EP 0260179 B1 EP0260179 B1 EP 0260179B1 EP 87401914 A EP87401914 A EP 87401914A EP 87401914 A EP87401914 A EP 87401914A EP 0260179 B1 EP0260179 B1 EP 0260179B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- mixing
- perforator
- skirt
- unit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3205—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces
- B65D81/3211—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/08—Mixing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembly making it possible to package two products separately and to distribute them simultaneously after they have been brought into contact with one another.
- Such packaging makes it possible to preserve, independently of one another, two products, and to subsequently carry out their mixing, for example, at the time of their use. They are used in many fields.
- the two products are packaged within the same unit, and qu 'a particular maneuver applied to said assembly allows contacting at the time of use.
- Patent application FR-A 2 592 861 published on July 17, 1987 proposes an assembly for this type of packaging, which is produced in two parts: the first comprising two compartments separated from each other by at least one cover tearable; the second being constituted by a perforating capsule. At the time of use, the user removes a plug closing one of the compartments of the first part of the packaging and replaces it with the perforating capsule.
- This assembly is adapted so that the conservation of the products contained in each of the compartments is obtained as a result of a secure, linkable and controllable seal.
- FR-A 2 270 163 which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1, an assembly has been proposed comprising two compartments and a plug, the first compartment being closed by a cover and the second compartment not being closed by a cover.
- a trocar is attached to the bottom of the stopper which does not have an operating member.
- the trocar intended to produce the mixing of the products to be arranged in a compartment, the operation of this trocar being ensured by a member disposed outside said compartment, in line with said trocar, opposite of its cutting part, said member and said trocar being separated by a deformable wall, so that the operating member can pass from a storage position where it is spaced from said trocar, to a mixing position in which it pushes said trocar, being engaged with it through said deformable wall.
- this deformable wall is constituted by a perforable cover, the member for operating the trocar also being constituted by a trocar, which is advantageously integral with a dispensing tip, which is mounted in a manner watertight on the compartment housing the mixing trocar.
- the sealing of the compartment containing the mixing trocar is improved as well as the good storage conservation of the product contained therein.
- the present invention therefore relates to the new industrial product that constitutes an assembly making it possible to package two products and to distribute them simultaneously after they have been brought into contact, this assembly constituting two compartments which are separated by a separation member consisting of at least one cover which can be perforated by the operation of a mixing trocar, characterized in that the mixing trocar is entirely placed in one of the compartments, so that its cutting end comes, in the storage position of said assembly, to the in the vicinity of said separation member, and that its opposite end is situated opposite a deformable closure wall of said compartment, the operating member of said mixing trocar being arranged in the extension of the latter, on the side of said partition wall deformable closure where the mixing trocar is not located, and being mounted displaceable in translation to pass from one po storage location where it is not in contact with the mixing trocar, at a mixing position, in which it acts on said mixing trocar to cause it to perforate said separation member.
- the deformable closure wall of the compartment housing the mixing trocar is constituted by a perforable cover
- the operating member of the mixing trocar is constituted by an operating trocar integral with a distribution nozzle adapted on a sleeve, which delimits the compartment where the mixing trocar is housed.
- the sleeve is fitted on the outlet end of a container delimiting the other compartment of the assembly, and carries the separation member from the two compartments, this separation member advantageously consisting of two perforable heat-sealed lids. or heat-sealed, the first, ensuring the seal, being fixed on an internal skirt of the end of the sleeve, and the second, parallel to the first, ensuring the security of the shutter, and being fixed on an external skirt of the said sleeve, protruding from the previous one.
- the sleeve is connected to the container delimiting the compartment which does not include the mixing trocar by a connecting element.
- connection element comprises in particular a peripheral ring comprising means complementary to a means carried by the external skirt of the sleeve for the liquid-tight attachment of the latter to said connection element.
- the aforementioned container ends in a neck comprising means complementary to means carried by the connection element for the assembly of the latter on said container, said connection element also comprising means ensuring the tightness of its assembly. with the container.
- the members of the container, of the sleeve and of the connection element, which cooperate with each other, are, for example, of cylindrical shape, means being then provided to prevent rotation, on the one hand, of the container, and, d 'other hand, the sleeve relative to the connecting element.
- the dispensing nozzle is constituted by a peripheral skirt connected to a bottom comprising the ejection orifice and carrying the operating trocar, said lateral skirt cooperating with a neck formed at the corresponding end of the sleeve, said skirt and said neck being mounted movable in translation relative to one another; in particular, the peripheral skirt of the closure end piece and the neck of the sleeve can cooperate with each other by screwing.
- peripheral skirt of the dispensing end piece can come to cover the neck of the sleeve, an outer guarantee and tamper-evident ring being interposed, in the storage position, between said removable skirt and the body of the sleeve.
- the compartment housing the mixing trocar comprises means for retaining said mixing trocar, in the storage position, as well as means for guiding the latter, when it is maneuvered, as well as 'a stop against which said mixing trocar abuts at the end of the stroke.
- the sleeve may include an internal collar carrying a tubular sheath emerging from said sleeve, opposite the cutting part of the mixing trocar, the emerging end of said sheath receiving the perforable sealing cap, said sheath constituting the means retaining and guiding said mixing trocar and the internal edge of said flange, constituting the stop which delimits the stroke of said mixing trocar, the dispensing nozzle comprising a sealing skirt cooperating with the external wall of said sheath.
- the mixing trocar and the operating trocar may each consist of at least one fin, the edge of the cutting end of which is bevelled.
- the compartment 2 is constituted by the interior of a bottle 4 on the end of which is adapted, by means of a connection element 5, a sleeve 6 whose opening adjacent to said bottle 4 is closed by two perforable covers 7 and 8, arranged one above the other, the first 7 ensuring the seal, and the second 8 constituting a security cover.
- the opposite opening of the sleeve 6 is closed by a perforable cover 9.
- the sleeve 6 and the covers 7 and 9 define the sealed compartment 3, containing, in the storage position, the dye.
- a mixing trocar 10 which, in its storage position, extends between the lids 7 and 9, its cutting end being in abutment on the latch 7.
- the dye 3 can thus mix with the oxidant 2 , to form the hair dye to be applied.
- the lids 7, 8 and 9 are made of aluminum.
- the bottle 4 made, for example, of high density polyethylene, has an elongated cylindrical body 12, comprising, at one of its ends, a bottom 13, and, at its other end, a neck 14; the neck 14 is connected to the side wall of the body 12 by an annular shoulder 15, very slightly frustoconical.
- the neck 14 has, above its junction zone with the shoulder 15, a peripheral bead 16, and, between said shoulder 15 and its free edge, a thread 17.
- the external lateral wall of the bead 16 includes anti-notches rotation 18, the role of which is indicated below.
- the shoulder 15 has, on its outer face, four radial ribs 19, arranged at right angles, each rib 19 extending between, on the one hand, the junction area of the neck 14 and the shoulder 15 , under the bead 16 and, on the other hand, the vicinity of the side wall of the cylindrical body 12.
- the connecting element 5 is made, for example, of polypropylene. It is constituted by a cylindrical peripheral ring 20 carrying internally, substantially at mid-height, an annular collar 21, which is folded square along its inner edge to form a sealing skirt 22, coaxial with the ring 20. Furthermore, between the latter and the inner skirt 22, the collar 21 carries, on the same side as said skirt 22, a coaxial skirt 23 extending beyond said skirt 22, but below here of the ring 20.
- the ring 20 has a cylindrical external wall which has axial ridges 24 on the outside to facilitate the operation of said connection element 5.
- the ring 20 has internally, along its edge located on the side of the skirts 22 and 23, an annular bead 25; as for the region of its inner wall located opposite the collar 21, it successively comprises, from the vicinity of said collar 21 towards the free edge, a zone in excess thickness 26, then a groove 27, the part of which adjoins the zone in extra thickness 26 includes anti-rotation notches 28.
- the skirt 22 has a slight recess 29 towards the inside of its external wall, from the vicinity of its free edge 30, which is bevelled.
- the skirt 23 has, in the vicinity of its free internal border, an annular shoulder 31 directed inwards, which divides it into a main part of relatively large thickness comprising an internal thread 32, complementary to the thread 17 carried by the bottle 4, and an end portion internally comprising anti-rotation notches 33, intended to cooperate with the anti-rotation notches 18 carried by the bottle 4.
- the internal edge 34, below the shoulder 31, is bevelled.
- the collar 21 comprises, on the side of the skirts 22 and 23, and between them, an annular bead 35.
- reinforcing fins 36 in the form of a square, connected with a on the one hand, to the external wall of the skirt 23, and, on the other hand, to the annular wall of the collar 21 situated between the said skirt 23 and the outer ring 20.
- the sleeve 6 is advantageously produced by injection molding of poly (vinyl chloride). It comprises a cylindrical body 37 which is connected, by a shoulder 38, of frustoconical shape, to a neck 39 comprising an external thread 40.
- the cylindrical body 37 has an extension 41, directed outwards, of frustoconical shape, widening towards said free border, the extension 41 being folded outwards to constitute a skirt 42, coaxial with the body 37, having externally, in the vicinity of the extension 41, a peripheral ring 43 under which are provided anti-rotation notches 44.
- the assembly constituted by the ring 43 and the anti-rotation notches 44 is intended to cooperate with the groove 27 of the connection element 5, the notches 44 having to be inserted between the notches 28 of said connection element 5.
- the skirt 42 On its external free edge, the skirt 42 has a chamfer 45.
- the sleeve 6 comprises an internal annular flange 46 disposed a short distance from the shoulder 38. This flange 46 carries, directed towards the outlet mouth of the sleeve 6, a tubular sheath 47, coaxial with the neck 39 and slightly protruding therefrom.
- a mixing trocar 10 constituted by four fins 48 placed at right angles.
- Each fin 48 has the shape of an elongated rectangle, a border 49 of which is bevelled, the fins 48 being arranged so that the borders 49 converge in a point towards the inside, in the axis of said trocar 10, thus constituting the part sharp of the latter.
- the fins 48 are joined by a cylindrical ring 50, the axis of which coincides with that of said trocar 10 and which externally connects the fins 48.
- the fins 48 have, on their edge, axial ribs 51 whose role is indicated below.
- Trocar 10 is obtained, for example, by molding a relatively rigid plastic, such as polypropylene.
- the dispensing nozzle 11 is advantageously also made of a relatively rigid plastic material such as polypropylene. It consists of a cylindrical peripheral skirt 52 connected, on the one hand, to a bottom 53, and, on the other hand, to a guarantee and tamper-evident band 54, which is tearable.
- the cylindrical skirt 52 has internally a thread 55, complementary to the thread 40 carried by the sleeve 6, and externally, axial grooves 56, intended to facilitate the operation of said end piece 11.
- the bottom 53 consists of a part 57 of general shape frustoconical which tapers gradually to form a nozzle 58 closed by a sectionable plug 59.
- the bottom 53 has an inner skirt 60, coaxial with the skirt 52, shorter than the latter, and the inner wall of which carries the along its free edge, a peripheral bead 61.
- the bead 61 is in abutment just at the upper part of the sheath 47, the skirt 60 being introduced only by its end in the annular space which is located between the sheath 47 and the neck 39. In this position, the cutting part formed by the base of the fins 62 is not in contact with the upper cover 9.
- the bottom 53 comprises an operating trocar 62 constituted by four radial fins, arranged at 90 °, the lower edges 63 of which are bevelled, so that the four bevelled edges constitute a cutting element forming a central perforating tip. Furthermore, the fins of the operating trocar 62 are stiffened by end strips 64 arranged perpendicular to the fins (FIG. 5).
- the security and tamper-evident strip 54 is located in the extension of the skirt 52, to which it is connected by fasteners 65, arranged from place to place and having a very small thickness, so as not to offer resistance during the tearing off of this strip 54, which is started by grasping the gripping tab 66 (shown in FIG. 1).
- compartment 2 containing the oxidant is also satisfactory.
- a very small clearance is left allowing possible evacuation of a gas resulting from the decomposition of the oxidant contained in the bottle 4.
- this oxidant is hydrogen peroxide, the decomposition of the latter results in the production of oxygen which can create an overpressure inside the bottle 4 damaging to its conservation. Due to the game described above, oxygen can escape from the bottle 4 passing between the skirt 42 of the sleeve 6 and the peripheral ring 20 of the connecting element 5; a micro-leak is thus produced.
- the user When the user wishes to dispense the mixture of the oxidant 2 and the dye 3, he need only tear off the security and tamper-evident strip 54, by grasping the tab 66. Once the strip 54 has been torn off, the the user screws the dispensing end piece 11 fully onto the sleeve 6, which brings the assembly into the position of FIG. 4. During this screwing movement, the four perforating fins 62 come to pierce the upper cover 9, these fins then causing the downward translation of the trocar 10, which carries out the perforation of the cover 7, then of the cover 8. At the end of the race, the trocar 10 is retained by the inner edge of the flange 46, which serves as a stop for the lower edge of the ribs 51 of the trocar 10. In the opening movement of the two lids 7 and 8, the ring 50 ensures maximum opening, so that, thereafter, the mixture of the oxidant and dye is carried out under the best possible conditions sibles.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un ensemble permettant de conditionner séparément deux produits et de les distribuer simultanément après qu'ils aient été mis en contact l'un avec l'autre.The present invention relates to an assembly making it possible to package two products separately and to distribute them simultaneously after they have been brought into contact with one another.
De tels conditionnements permettent de conserver, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, deux produits, et d'effectuer ultérieurement leur mélange, par exemple, au moment de leur utilisation. Ils sont utilisés dans de nombreux domaines.Such packaging makes it possible to preserve, independently of one another, two products, and to subsequently carry out their mixing, for example, at the time of their use. They are used in many fields.
On peut ainsi mentionner à titre d'exemple, dans le domaine des teintures capillaires, le conditionnement d'une substance colorante et d'une substance oxydante, qui ne doivent être mélangées qu'au moment de l'emploi.One can thus mention by way of example, in the field of hair dyes, the conditioning of a coloring substance and of an oxidizing substance, which should only be mixed at the time of use.
On peut citer d'autres exemples mettant en jeu un conditionnement séparé d'un produit solide sous forme pulvérulente et d'un produit liquide, qui est notamment un solvant du solide considéré, la solution du solide dans le liquide étant instable et ne pouvant être conservée longtemps en gardant ses propriétés.Mention may be made of other examples involving separate packaging of a solid product in powder form and of a liquid product, which is in particular a solvent for the solid considered, the solution of the solid in the liquid being unstable and cannot be kept for a long time while keeping its properties.
Dans tous les cas, plutôt que de conditionner séparément les produits et de réaliser leur mélange au moment de l'emploi en ouvrant chacun des deux conditionnements, on préfère que les deux produits soient conditionnés à l'intérieur d'un même ensemble, et qu'une manoeuvre particulière appliquée audit ensemble permette la mise en contact au moment de l'emploi.In all cases, rather than packaging the products separately and mixing them at the time of use by opening each of the two packages, it is preferable for the two products to be packaged within the same unit, and qu 'a particular maneuver applied to said assembly allows contacting at the time of use.
La demande de brevet FR-A 2 592 861 publiée le 17 juillet 1987 propose un ensemble pour un conditionnement de ce type, qui est réalisé en deux parties : la première comportant deux compartiments séparés l'un de l'autre par au moins un opercule déchirable ; la deuxième étant constituée par une capsule perforatrice. Au moment de l'emploi, l'utilisateur retire un bouchon obturant l'un des compartiments de la première partie du conditionnement et il le remplace par la capsule perforatrice. Cet ensemble est adapté pour que la conservation des produits contenus dans chacun des compartiments soit obtenue par suite d'une étanchéité sûre, liable et contrôlable.Patent application FR-A 2 592 861 published on July 17, 1987 proposes an assembly for this type of packaging, which is produced in two parts: the first comprising two compartments separated from each other by at least one cover tearable; the second being constituted by a perforating capsule. At the time of use, the user removes a plug closing one of the compartments of the first part of the packaging and replaces it with the perforating capsule. This assembly is adapted so that the conservation of the products contained in each of the compartments is obtained as a result of a secure, linkable and controllable seal.
Dans FR-A 2 270 163 qui correspond au préambule de la revendication 1, on a proposé un ensemble comportant deux compartiments et un bouchon, le premier compartiment étant fermé par un opercule et le second compartiment n'étant pas fermé par un opercule. Un trocart est fixé sur le fond du bouchon qui ne comporte pas d'organe de manoeuvre.In FR-
Toutefois, on estime que cette structure pourrait être améliorée par une manipulation automatique d'un ensemble complet: c'est le but de la présente invention.However, it is believed that this structure could be improved by automatic manipulation of a complete assembly: this is the aim of the present invention.
A cet effet, on prevoit que le trocart destiné à réaliser le mélange des produits soit disposé dans un compartiment, la manoeuvre de ce trocart étant assurée par un organe disposé à l'éxtérieur dudit compartiment, dans le prolongement dudit trocart, à l'opposé de sa partie coupante, ledit organe et ledit trocart étant séparés par une paroi déformable, de sorte que l'organe de manoeuvre puisse passer d'une position de stockage où il est espacé dudit trocart, à une position de mélange dans laquelle il repousse ledit trocart, en étant en prise avec lui à travers ladite paroi déformable.To this end, provision is made for the trocar intended to produce the mixing of the products to be arranged in a compartment, the operation of this trocar being ensured by a member disposed outside said compartment, in line with said trocar, opposite of its cutting part, said member and said trocar being separated by a deformable wall, so that the operating member can pass from a storage position where it is spaced from said trocar, to a mixing position in which it pushes said trocar, being engaged with it through said deformable wall.
Conformément à une caractéristique intéressante de l'invention, cette paroi déformable est constituée par un opercule perforable, l'organe de manoeuvre du trocart étant également constitué par un trocart, lequel est avantageusement solidaire d'un embout de distribution, qui est monté de manière étanche sur le compartiment logeant le trocart de mélange. De la sorte, on améliore l'étanchéité du compartiment contenant le trocart de mélange ainsi que la bonne conservation au stockage du produit qui y est contenu.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, this deformable wall is constituted by a perforable cover, the member for operating the trocar also being constituted by a trocar, which is advantageously integral with a dispensing tip, which is mounted in a manner watertight on the compartment housing the mixing trocar. In this way, the sealing of the compartment containing the mixing trocar is improved as well as the good storage conservation of the product contained therein.
La présente invention a donc pour objet le produit industriel nouveau que constitue un ensemble permettant de conditionner deux produits et de les distribuer simultanément après leur mise en contact, cet ensemble déligitant deux compartiments qui sont séparés par un organe de séparation constitué d'au moins un opercule qui peut être perforé par la manoeuvre d'un trocart de mélange, caractérisé par le fait que le trocart de mélange est entièrement placé dans l'un des compartiments, de façon que son extrémité coupante vienne, en position de stockage dudit ensemble, au voisinage dudit organe de séparation, et que son extrémité opposée se situe en regard d'une paroi d'obturation déformable dudit compartiment, l'organe de manoeuvre dudit trocart de mélange étant disposé dans le prolongement de ce dernier, du côté de ladite paroi d'obturation déformable où ne se trouve pas le trocart de mélange, et étant monté déplaçable en translation pour passer d'une position de stockage où il n'est pas en contact avec le trocart de mélange, à une position de mélange, dans laquelle il agit sur ledit trocart de mélange pour l'amener à perforer ledit organe de séparation.The present invention therefore relates to the new industrial product that constitutes an assembly making it possible to package two products and to distribute them simultaneously after they have been brought into contact, this assembly constituting two compartments which are separated by a separation member consisting of at least one cover which can be perforated by the operation of a mixing trocar, characterized in that the mixing trocar is entirely placed in one of the compartments, so that its cutting end comes, in the storage position of said assembly, to the in the vicinity of said separation member, and that its opposite end is situated opposite a deformable closure wall of said compartment, the operating member of said mixing trocar being arranged in the extension of the latter, on the side of said partition wall deformable closure where the mixing trocar is not located, and being mounted displaceable in translation to pass from one po storage location where it is not in contact with the mixing trocar, at a mixing position, in which it acts on said mixing trocar to cause it to perforate said separation member.
En particulier, la paroi d'obturation déformable du compartiment logeant le trocart de mélange est constituée par un opercule perforable, et l'organe de manoeuvre du trocart de mélange est constitué par un trocart de manoeuvre solidaire d'un embout de distribution adapté sur un manchon, qui délimite le compartiment où est logé le trocart de mélange.In particular, the deformable closure wall of the compartment housing the mixing trocar is constituted by a perforable cover, and the operating member of the mixing trocar is constituted by an operating trocar integral with a distribution nozzle adapted on a sleeve, which delimits the compartment where the mixing trocar is housed.
Par ailleurs, le manchon est adapté sur l'extrémité de sortie d'un récipient délimitant l'autre compartiment de l'ensemble, et porte l'organe de séparation des deux compartiments, cet organe de séparation étant avantageusement constitué par deux opercules perforables thermosoudés ou thermoscellés, le premier, assurant l'étanchéité, étant fixé sur une jupe interne d'extrémité du manchon, et le second, parallèle au premier, assurant la sécurité de l'obturation, et étant fixé sur une jupe externe dudit manchon, dépassant de la précédente.Furthermore, the sleeve is fitted on the outlet end of a container delimiting the other compartment of the assembly, and carries the separation member from the two compartments, this separation member advantageously consisting of two perforable heat-sealed lids. or heat-sealed, the first, ensuring the seal, being fixed on an internal skirt of the end of the sleeve, and the second, parallel to the first, ensuring the security of the shutter, and being fixed on an external skirt of the said sleeve, protruding from the previous one.
Conformément à un mode particulier de réalisation de l'ensemble selon l'invention, le manchon est relié au récipient délimitant le compartiment qui ne comporte pas le trocart de mélange par un élément de raccordement.According to a particular embodiment of the assembly according to the invention, the sleeve is connected to the container delimiting the compartment which does not include the mixing trocar by a connecting element.
Un tel élément de raccordement comprend notamment une bague périphérique comportant un moyen complémentaire d'un moyen porté par la jupe externe du manchon pour l'accrochage étanche aux liquides de ce dernier sur ledit élément de raccordement.Such a connection element comprises in particular a peripheral ring comprising means complementary to a means carried by the external skirt of the sleeve for the liquid-tight attachment of the latter to said connection element.
Par ailleurs, le récipient précité se termine par un goulot comportant des moyens complémentaires de moyens portés par l'élément de raccordement pour l'assemblage de ce dernier sur ledit récipient, ledit élément de raccordement comportant également des moyens assurant l'étanchéité de son assemblage avec le récipient.Furthermore, the aforementioned container ends in a neck comprising means complementary to means carried by the connection element for the assembly of the latter on said container, said connection element also comprising means ensuring the tightness of its assembly. with the container.
Les organes du récipient, du manchon et de l'élément de raccordement, qui coopèrent entre eux, sont, par exemple, de forme cylindrique, des moyens étant alors prévus pour empêcher la rotation, d'une part, du récipient, et, d'autre part, du manchon par rapport à l'élément de raccordement.The members of the container, of the sleeve and of the connection element, which cooperate with each other, are, for example, of cylindrical shape, means being then provided to prevent rotation, on the one hand, of the container, and, d 'other hand, the sleeve relative to the connecting element.
Conformément à une autre caractéristique de l'ensemble selon la présente invention, l'embout de distribution est constitué par une jupe périphérique raccordée à un fond comportant l'orifice d'éjection et portant le trocart de manoeuvre, ladite jupe latérale coopérant avec un col formé à l'extrémité correspondante du manchon, ladite jupe et ledit col étant montés déplaçables en translation l'un par rapport à l'autre ; en particulier, la jupe périphérique de l'embout de fermeture et le col du manchon peuvent coopérer entre eux par vissage.According to another characteristic of the assembly according to the present invention, the dispensing nozzle is constituted by a peripheral skirt connected to a bottom comprising the ejection orifice and carrying the operating trocar, said lateral skirt cooperating with a neck formed at the corresponding end of the sleeve, said skirt and said neck being mounted movable in translation relative to one another; in particular, the peripheral skirt of the closure end piece and the neck of the sleeve can cooperate with each other by screwing.
En outre, la jupe périphérique de l'embout de distribution peut venir coiffer le col du manchon, une bague extérieure de garantie et d'inviolabilité étant interposée, en position de stockage, entre ladite jupe arrachable et le corps du manchon.In addition, the peripheral skirt of the dispensing end piece can come to cover the neck of the sleeve, an outer guarantee and tamper-evident ring being interposed, in the storage position, between said removable skirt and the body of the sleeve.
Par ailleurs, on peut avantageusement prévoir que le compartiment logeant le trocart de mélange comporte des moyens de retenue dudit trocart de mélange, en position de stockage, ainsi que des moyens de guidage de celui-ci, lorsqu'il est manoeuvré, de même qu'une butée contre laquelle ledit trocart de mélange vient en appui en fin de course.Furthermore, it can advantageously be provided that the compartment housing the mixing trocar comprises means for retaining said mixing trocar, in the storage position, as well as means for guiding the latter, when it is maneuvered, as well as 'a stop against which said mixing trocar abuts at the end of the stroke.
Ainsi, le manchon peut comporter une collerette interne portant un fourreau tubulaire émergeant dudit manchon, à l'opposé de la partie coupante du trocart de mélange, l'extrémité émergente dudit fourreau recevant l'opercule d'obturation perforable, ledit fourreau constituant le moyen de retenue et de guidage dudit trocart de mélange et la bordure interne de ladite collerette, constituant la butée qui délimite la course dudit trocart de mélange, l'embout de distribution comportant une jupe d'étanchéité coopérant avec la paroi externe dudit fourreau.Thus, the sleeve may include an internal collar carrying a tubular sheath emerging from said sleeve, opposite the cutting part of the mixing trocar, the emerging end of said sheath receiving the perforable sealing cap, said sheath constituting the means retaining and guiding said mixing trocar and the internal edge of said flange, constituting the stop which delimits the stroke of said mixing trocar, the dispensing nozzle comprising a sealing skirt cooperating with the external wall of said sheath.
Le trocart de mélange et le trocart de manoeuvre peuvent être constitués chacun par au moins une ailette dont la bordure de l'extrémité coupante est biseautée.The mixing trocar and the operating trocar may each consist of at least one fin, the edge of the cutting end of which is bevelled.
Pour mieux faire comprendre l'objet de la présente invention, on va en décrire, maintenant, à titre d'exemple purement illustratif et non limitatif, un mode de réalisation représenté sur le dessin annexé.To better understand the object of the present invention, we will now describe, by way of purely illustrative and nonlimiting example, an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing.
Sur ce dessin :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'ensemble selon la présente invention, alors qu'un utilisateur en détache la bande de garantie et d'inviolabilité, juste avant l'emploi ;
- - la figure 2 est une vue éclatée avec arrachements montrant tantôt en coupe axiale, tantôt en élévation, tous les éléments constituant l'ensemble de la figure 1 ;
- - les figures 3 et 4 sont des vues en coupe axiale de la partie supérieure de l'ensemble de la figure 1 dans les positions respectivement de stockage et d'utilisation ; et
- - la figure 5 est une vue en coupe selon V-V de la figure 3.
- - Figure 1 is a perspective view of the assembly according to the present invention, while a user detaches the security tape and inviolability, just before use;
- - Figure 2 is an exploded view with cutaway showing sometimes in axial section, sometimes in elevation, all the elements constituting the assembly of Figure 1;
- - Figures 3 and 4 are views in axial section of the upper part of the assembly of Figure 1 in the positions of storage and use respectively; and
- - Figure 5 is a sectional view along VV of Figure 3.
En se référant au dessin, on voit que l'on a représenté un ensemble pour le conditionnement séparé d'un oxydant et d'un colorant, contenus dans des compartiments, désignés respectivement par 2 et 3, ledit oxydant et ledit colorant ne devant être mélangés, pour constituer une teinture pour cheveux, qu'au moment de leur emploi.Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that an assembly has been shown for the separate packaging of an oxidant and a dye, contained in compartments, designated respectively by 2 and 3, said oxidant and said dye not to be mixed, to form a hair dye, only at the time of their use.
Le compartiment 2 est constitué par l'intérieur d'un flacon 4 sur l'extrémité duquel s'adapte, par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de raccordement 5, un manchon 6 dont l'ouverture voisine dudit flacon 4 est obturée par deux opercules perforables 7 et 8, disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre, le premier 7 assurant l'étanchéité, et le second 8 constituant un opercule de sécurité. L'ouverture opposée du manchon 6 est obturée par un opercule perforable 9. Le manchon 6 et les opercules 7 et 9 définissent le compartiment étanche 3, renfermant, en position de stockage, le colorant. Par ailleurs, dans le manchon 6, est disposé axialement un trocart de mélange 10 qui, dans sa position de stockage, s'étend entre les opercules 7 et 9, son extrémité coupante étant en appui sur l'opercule 7. Sur le manchon 6, s'adapte un embout de distribution 11, dont la manoeuvre permet le déplacement en translation du trocart 10, manoeuvre au cours de laquelle les trois opercules 7, 8 et 9 sont perforés, le colorant 3 pouvant ainsi se mélanger à l'oxydant 2, afin de former la teinture capillaire à appliquer. Les opercules 7, 8 et 9 sont réalisés en aluminium.The
Le flacon 4, réalisé, par exemple, en polyéthylène haute densité, présente un corps cylindrique allongé 12, comportant, à une de ses extrémités, un fond 13, et, à son autre extrémité, un goulot 14 ; le goulot 14 se raccorde à la paroi latérale du corps 12 par un épaulement annulaire 15, très légèrement tronconique. Le goulot 14 présente, au-dessus de sa zone de jonction avec l'épaulement 15, un bourrelet périphérique 16, et, entre ledit épaulement 15 et sa bordure libre, un filetage 17. La paroi latérale externe du bourrelet 16 comporte des crans anti-rotation 18, dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin. Par ailleurs, l'épaulement 15 présente, sur sa face externe, quatre nervures radiales 19, disposées à angle droit, chaque nervure 19 s'étendant entre, d'une part, la zone de jonction du goulot 14 et de l'épaulement 15, sous le bourrelet 16 et, d'autre part, le voisinage de la paroi latérale du corps cylindrique 12.The bottle 4, made, for example, of high density polyethylene, has an elongated
L'élément de raccordement 5 est réalisé, par exemple, en polypropylène. Il est constitué par une bague périphérique cylindrique 20 portant intérieurement, sensiblement à mi-hauteur, un collet annulaire 21, lequel est replié d'équerre le long de sa bordure intérieure pour constituer une jupe d'étanchéité 22, coaxiale à la bague 20. Par ailleurs, entre cette dernière et la jupe intérieure 22, le collet 21 porte, du même côté que ladite jupe 22, une jupe coaxiale 23 s'étendant au-delà de ladite jupe 22, mais en-deçà de la bague 20. La bague 20 comporte une paroi externe cylindrique qui présente extérieurement des stries axiales 24 pour faciliter la manoeuvre dudit élément de raccordement 5.The connecting
En outre, la bague 20 présente intérieurement, le long de sa bordure située du côté jes jupes 22 et 23, un bourrelet annulaire 25 ; quant à la région de sa paroi intérieure située à l'opposé du collet 21, elle comporte successivement, depuis le voisinage dudit collet 21 vers la bordure libre, une zone en surépaisseur 26, puis une gorge 27, dont la partie voisine de la zone en surépaisseur 26 comporte des crans anti-rotation 28.In addition, the
La jupe 22 présente un léger décrochement 29 vers l'intérieur de sa paroi externe, à partir du voisinage de sa bordure libre 30, laquelle est biseautée.The
La jupe 23 présente, au voisinage de sa bordure interne libre, un épaulement annulaire 31 dirigé vers l'intérieur, qui la divise en une partie principale de relativement grande épaisseur comportant un filetage intérieur 32, complémentaire du filetage 17 porté par le flacon 4, et une partie d'extrémité comportant intérieurement des crans anti-rotation 33, destinés à coopérer avec les crans anti-rotation 18 portés par le flacon 4. La bordure intérieure 34, au-dessous de l'épaulement 31, est biseautée.The
Le collet 21 comporte, du côté des jupes 22 et 23, et entre celles-ci, un bourrelet annulaire 35. Sont également prévues, de ce même côté, des ailettes de renforcement 36, en forme d'équerre, reliées, d'une part, à la paroi externe de la jupe 23, et, d'autre part, à la paroi annulaire du collet 21 située entre ladite jupe 23 et la bague extérieure 20.The
Le manchon 6 est avantageusement réalisé par moulage par injection de poly(chlorure de vinyle). Il comporte un corps cylindrique 37 se raccordant, par un épaulement 38, de forme d'ensemble tronconique, à un col 39 comportant un filetage externe 40.The
Au voisinage de sa bordure libre opposée au col 39, le corps cylindrique 37 comporte une extension 41, dirigée vers l'extérieur, de forme tronconique, s'évasant vers ladite bordure libre, l'extension 41 étant repliée vers l'extérieur pour constituer une jupe 42, coaxiale au corps 37, présentant extérieurement, au voisinage de l'extension 41, un jonc périphérique 43 sous lequel sont prévus des crans anti-rotation 44. L'ensemble constitué par le jonc 43 et les crans anti-rotation 44 est destiné à coopérer avec la gorge 27 de l'élément de raccordement 5, les crans 44 devant s'intercaler entre les crans 28 dudit élément de raccordement 5. Sur sa bordure libre externe, la jupe 42 présente un chanfrein 45.In the vicinity of its free border opposite the
Dans l'espace délimité par le col 39, le manchon 6 comporte une collerette annulaire interne 46 disposée à faible distance de l'épaulement 38. Cette collerette 46 porte, dirigé vers l'embouchure de sortie du manchon 6, un fourreau tubulaire 47, coaxial avec le col 39 et dépassant légèrement de celui-ci.In the space delimited by the
A l'intérieur du manchon 6, est disposé un trocart de mélange 10 constitué par quatre ailettes 48 placées à angle droit. Chaque ailette 48 présente la forme d'un rectangle allongé, dont une bordure 49 est biseautée, les ailettes 48 étant disposées de sorte que les bordures 49 convergent en pointe vers l'intérieur, dans l'axe dudit trocart 10, constituant ainsi la partie coupante de ce dernier. Juste au-dessus de cette partie coupante, les ailettes 48 sont réunies par un anneau cylindrique 50, dont l'axe est confondu avec celui dudit trocart 10 et qui relie extérieurement les ailettes 48. Par ailleurs, à leur extrémité opposée à la partie coupante, les ailettes 48 présentent, sur leur tranche, des nervures axiales 51 dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin. Le trocart 10 est obtenu, par exemple, par moulage d'une matière plastique relativement rigide, comme le polypropylène.Inside the
L'embout de distribution 11 est avantageusement réalisé également en une matière plastique relativement rigide comme le polypropylène. Il est constitué par une jupe périphérique cylindrique 52 raccordée, d'une part, à un fond 53, et, d'autre part, à une bande de garantie et d'inviolabilité 54, qui est déchirable. La jupe cylindrique 52 présente intérieurement un filetage 55, complémentaire du filetage 40 porté par le manchon 6, et extérieurement, des stries axiales 56, destinées à faciliter la manoeuvre dudit embout 11. Le fond 53 est constitué d'une partie 57 de forme générale tronconique qui s'effile progressivement pour constituer un ajutage 58 obturé par un bouchon sectionnable 59. Le fond 53 comporte une jupe intérieure 60, coaxiale à la jupe 52, de plus faible longueur que celle-ci, et dont la paroi intérieure porte, le long de sa bordure libre, un bourrelet périphérique 61. Dans la position de stockage, qui est celle de la figure 3, le bourrelet 61 se trouve en appui juste à la partie supérieure du fourreau 47, la jupe 60 n'étant introduite que par son extrémité dans l'espace annulaire qui se situe entre le fourreau 47 et le col 39. Dans cette position, la partie coupante formée par la base des ailettes 62 n'est pas en contact avec l'opercule supérieur 9.The dispensing
Dans l'espace délimité par la jupe 60, le fond 53 comporte un trocart de manoeuvre 62 constitué par quatre ailettes radiales, disposées à 90°, dont les bordures inférieures 63 sont biseautées, de manière que les quatre bordures biseautées constituent un élément coupant formant une pointe perforatrice centrale. Par ailleurs, les ailettes du trocart de manoeuvre 62 sont rigidifiées par des bandes d'extrémité 64 disposées perpendiculairement aux ailettes (figure 5).In the space delimited by the
La bande de garantie et d'inviolabilité 54 se situe dans le prolongement de la jupe 52, à laquelle elle est reliée par des attaches 65, disposées de place en place et présentant une très faible épaisseur, de façon à ne pas offrir de résistance lors de l'arrachage de cette bande 54, que l'on amorce en se saisissant de la languette de préhension 66 (représentée sur la figure 1).The security and tamper-
Le conditionnement au moyen de l'ensemble, qui vient d'être décrit, s'effectue de la façon suivante :
- - on
scelle l'opercule 7 contre la bordure libre du corps 37 dumanchon 6,puis l'opercule 8, contre la bordure libre de la jupe 43 ; - - on vient fixer axialement l'élément de raccordement 5 sur le manchon 6, en le faisant coulisser par rapport à celui-ci jusqu'à ce que la
gorge 27 de l'élément 5 reçoive le jonc 43 de la jupe 42 dumanchon 6, les crans anti-rotation 28 et 44 coopérant entre eux pour empêcher tout mouvement de pivotement relatif entre le manchon 6 et l'élément de raccordement 5 ; - - on introduit la quantité utile de colorant dant le compartiment 3 délimité
par le manchon 6et l'opercule 7 ; - - on met en
place le trocart 10, en l'introduisant axialement dans le manchon 6 par l'ouverture définie par le fourreau 47,le trocart 10 étant maintenu en position par appui des nervures 51 contre la paroi supérieure interne du fourreau 47 ; dans cette position, la partie inférieure coupante du trocart 10 est en appui contre l'opercule 7 ; - - on scelle sur le rebord du fourreau 47 le troisième opercule d'aluminium 9 ;
- - la mise en place de l'embout de
distribution 11 s'effectue alors par vissage de ce dernier sur le col fileté 39 dumanchon 6 ; - - après avoir introduit la quantité nécessaire d'oxydant dans le flacon 4, on dispose, sur ledit flacon 4, le sous-ensemble, dont le montage vient d'être exposé ; la fixation s'effectue par vissage de l'élément 5 dudit sous-ensemble sur le goulot 14 du flacon 4, jusqu'à ce que le bourrelet 16 du goulot 14 du flacon 4 soit entouré par la partie inférieure de moindre épaisseur de la jupe 23 de l'élément 5, les crans anti-rotation 33 coopérant avec les crans anti-rotation 18 du goulot 14 : de la sorte, on interdit tout mouvement de pivotement relatif entre le flacon 4
et l'élément 15 ; la coopération des nervures radiales 19 et du bourrelet 25 agit dans le même sens.
- - The
cover 7 is sealed against the free edge of thebody 37 of thesleeve 6, then thecover 8, against the free edge of theskirt 43; - - We just axially fix the connecting
element 5 on thesleeve 6, sliding it relative to the latter until thegroove 27 of theelement 5 receives therod 43 of theskirt 42 of thesleeve 6, the 28 and 44 cooperating with each other to prevent any relative pivoting movement between theanti-rotation notches sleeve 6 and theconnection element 5; - - Introducing the useful amount of dye into the
compartment 3 delimited by thesleeve 6 and thecover 7; - - The
trocar 10 is put in place, by introducing it axially into thesleeve 6 through the opening defined by thesheath 47, thetrocar 10 being held in position by pressing theribs 51 against the internal upper wall of thesheath 47; in this position, the lower cutting part of thetrocar 10 bears against thecover 7; - - The
third aluminum seal 9 is sealed on the edge of thesheath 47; - - The establishment of the dispensing
nozzle 11 is then carried out by screwing the latter onto the threadedneck 39 of thesleeve 6; - - After having introduced the necessary quantity of oxidant into the bottle 4, there is, on said bottle 4, the sub-assembly, the mounting of which has just been exposed; the fixing is carried out by screwing of the
element 5 of said sub-assembly on theneck 14 of the bottle 4, until thebead 16 of theneck 14 of the bottle 4 is surrounded by the lower part of lesser thickness of theskirt 23 of theelement 5, theanti-rotation notches 33 cooperating with theanti-rotation notches 18 of the neck 14: in this way, any relative pivoting movement between the bottle 4 and theelement 15 is prohibited; the cooperation of theradial ribs 19 and thebead 25 acts in the same direction.
On constate que, de cette façon, l'étanchéité du compartiment 3 renfermant le colorant est parfaitement réalisée, d'une part, par les deux opercules inférieurs 7 et 8 et, d'autre part, par l'opercule supérieur 9 et enfin, par l'appui du bourrelet 61 de la jupe 60 de l'embout de distribution 11 contre le fourreau 47 du manchon 6.It can be seen that, in this way, the sealing of the
L'étanchéité du compartiment 2 renfermant l'oxydant est également satisfaisante. On remarquera toutefois qu'entre l'opercule 8 et le collet 21 de l'élément de raccordement 5, on laisse un très faible jeu permettant une évacuation éventuelle d'un gaz issu de la décomposition de l'oxydant contenu dans le flacon 4. En effet, si cet oxydant est de l'eau oxygénée, la décomposition de celle-ci entraîne une production d'oxygène pouvant créer une surpression à l'intérieur du flacon 4 dommageable à sa conservation. Du fait du jeu décrit ci-dessus, l'oxygène peut s'échapper du flacon 4 en passant entre la jupe 42 du manchon 6 et la bague périphérique 20 de l'élément de raccordement 5 ; une micro-fuite est ainsi réalisée.The tightness of
Lorsque l'utilisateur désire distribuer le mélange de l'oxydant 2 et du colorant 3, il lui suffit d'arracher la bande de garantie et d'inviolabilité 54, en se saisissant de la languette 66. Une fois la bande 54 arrachée, l'utilisateur visse à fond l'embout de distribution 11 sur le manchon 6, ce qui amène l'ensemble dans la position de la figure 4. Lors de ce mouvement de vissage, les quatre ailettes perforatrices 62 viennent percer l'opercule supérieur 9, ces ailettes provoquant ensuite la translation vers le bas du trocart 10, lequel réalise la perforation de l'opercule 7, puis de l'opercule 8. En fin de course, le trocart 10 est retenu par la bordure intérieure de la collerette 46, qui sert de butée pour la bordure inférieure des nervures 51 du trocart 10. Dans le mouvement d'ouverture des deux opercules 7 et 8, l'anneau 50 permet d'assurer une ouverture maximale, afin que, par la suite, le mélange de l'oxydant et du colorant s'effectue dans les meilleures conditions possibles.When the user wishes to dispense the mixture of the
Lorsque l'utilisateur désire distribuer ce mélange, il lui suffit d'agiter l'ensemble, puis de sectionner le bouchon 59, ce qui permet de libérer l'embouchure de l'ajutage 58.When the user wishes to dispense this mixture, it is sufficient for him to agitate the assembly, then to cut the
Il est bien entendu que le mode de réalisation ci-dessus décrit n'est aucunement limitatif et pourra donner lieu à toutes modifications désirables, sans sortir pour cela du cadre de l'invention, telle que de- finie dans les revendications.It is understood that the embodiment described above is in no way limiting and may give rise to any desirable modifications, without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the claims.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87401914T ATE49940T1 (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-08-20 | UNIT FOR SEPARATE STORAGE OF TWO PRODUCTS AND THEIR SIMULTANEOUS USE AFTER MIXING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8612756 | 1986-09-12 | ||
| FR8612756A FR2603869B1 (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | ASSEMBLY FOR SEPARATELY PACKAGING TWO PRODUCTS AND FOR DISTRIBUTING SIMULTANEOUSLY AFTER THEIR CONTACT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0260179A1 EP0260179A1 (en) | 1988-03-16 |
| EP0260179B1 true EP0260179B1 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
Family
ID=9338879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87401914A Expired - Lifetime EP0260179B1 (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-08-20 | Assembly for the separate storage of two products and simultaneous distribution after mixing |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4757916A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0260179B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS6382953A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE49940T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE260179T1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2002091B3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2603869B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR880300110T1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3521745A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1970-07-28 | Gilbert Schwartzman | Mixing package |
| US3768697A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1973-10-30 | Braun Co W | Multi-product dispenser package |
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| DE2339388A1 (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1975-02-13 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | CONTAINER CAP MADE OF PLASTIC WITH MIXING DEVICE |
| FR2270163A1 (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-12-05 | Goiffon Ets Leon | Holder for products mixed just before use - has screw down cap in upper container forcing mixing tube into lower bottle |
| US4465183A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-08-14 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Two-part liquid container with breakable partition |
| FR2592861B1 (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-04-22 | Oreal | PACKAGING IN TWO PARTS |
-
1986
- 1986-09-12 FR FR8612756A patent/FR2603869B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-08-20 AT AT87401914T patent/ATE49940T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-20 DE DE198787401914T patent/DE260179T1/en active Pending
- 1987-08-20 EP EP87401914A patent/EP0260179B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-20 ES ES87401914T patent/ES2002091B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-20 DE DE8787401914T patent/DE3761549D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-02 US US07/092,213 patent/US4757916A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-11 JP JP62226760A patent/JPS6382953A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-12-16 GR GR88300110T patent/GR880300110T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6382953A (en) | 1988-04-13 |
| US4757916A (en) | 1988-07-19 |
| DE3761549D1 (en) | 1990-03-08 |
| DE260179T1 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
| GR880300110T1 (en) | 1988-12-16 |
| ES2002091B3 (en) | 1990-04-01 |
| FR2603869A1 (en) | 1988-03-18 |
| ATE49940T1 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| EP0260179A1 (en) | 1988-03-16 |
| FR2603869B1 (en) | 1988-11-18 |
| ES2002091A4 (en) | 1988-07-16 |
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