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EP0116281B1 - Accessoire pour chariot élévateur en forme d'un régleur de fourche avec poussée latérale et quatre fourches - Google Patents

Accessoire pour chariot élévateur en forme d'un régleur de fourche avec poussée latérale et quatre fourches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0116281B1
EP0116281B1 EP84100164A EP84100164A EP0116281B1 EP 0116281 B1 EP0116281 B1 EP 0116281B1 EP 84100164 A EP84100164 A EP 84100164A EP 84100164 A EP84100164 A EP 84100164A EP 0116281 B1 EP0116281 B1 EP 0116281B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tines
attachment
tine
stops
support plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84100164A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0116281A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus-Dieter Hackauf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans H Meyer Maschinenbau GmbH
Hans H Meyer GmbH
Original Assignee
Hans H Meyer Maschinenbau GmbH
Hans H Meyer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans H Meyer Maschinenbau GmbH, Hans H Meyer GmbH filed Critical Hans H Meyer Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to AT84100164T priority Critical patent/ATE18889T1/de
Publication of EP0116281A1 publication Critical patent/EP0116281A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0116281B1 publication Critical patent/EP0116281B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
    • B66F9/142—Movements of forks either individually or relative to each other
    • B66F9/143—Movements of forks relative to each other - symmetric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
    • B66F9/147—Whole unit including fork support moves relative to mast
    • B66F9/148—Whole unit including fork support moves sideways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an attachment for movable forklifts in the form of a tine adjustment device with sideshift and four tines, in which for guiding and moving the tines on the rear of the upstanding tine sections and on a support plate which can be suspended on the lifting plate of the stacker, upper and lower interacting guides and piston-cylinder drives are provided for displacing the tines and the support plate, and the outer tines are connected to a piston-cylinder arrangement fastened to the support plate.
  • the known arrangement requires a considerable amount of drive devices for the adjustment of the tines on the respective support plates including the required lateral thrust and for the lateral displacement of the support plates in order to transfer the four tines into the respectively necessary positions in which they either have two pallets or if necessary, can only accommodate one pallet.
  • the arrangement of the two support plates, which are held next to one another on the lifting plate, results in an extraordinarily wide construction of the attachment, so that forklifts equipped with such attachments are no longer in the often narrow routes and driveways, for example of warehouses or the like, without replacing the attachment are usable.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an attachment of the type described above so that it does not protrude beyond the width of the position of the tines for transporting a single pallet.
  • each outer prong is attached to two guide profile rails, that the guide profile rails of each outer prong are independent of one another and are guided in mutually offset pairs of counter-profile rails of the support plate, that the inner Tines are longitudinally displaceable on the guide profile rails of the respectively adjacent outer tine, and that stops which limit their entrainment are provided in the movement path of the inner tines.
  • two mutually independent rail pairs are used for the left and right pair of tines, respectively, which make it possible for the outer tines to be transferred to solutions located far outside the support plate if two pallets are to be gripped at the same time.
  • the stops limiting the entrainment of the inner tines it can be achieved that when the tines are moved together by abutment against the abovementioned abutments up to a distance corresponding to the pallet dimension, and the outer tines through the piston cylinder drive until they abut against the respective the associated inner tines.
  • the tines which are located directly next to each other in the end position, can now be pushed together to transport a single pallet into the insertion openings of the pallet base with the appropriate spacing of the inner tines and with the appropriate choice of tine width.
  • the associated inner and outer tines move together until the inner tines are prevented from moving further by contact with a stop, while the outer tines continue to move to their outer end position.
  • the distance between the associated inner and outer tines can in turn be selected such that these tines can be inserted into the insertion openings of the pallet base in this position.
  • the distance of the two pairs of tines, each consisting of an outer and inner tine can be changed by the piston-cylinder drive of the outer tines until the inner tines stop at their stops that limit the inner end position, in order to adjust the tine position to the distance between two adjacent pallets to be able to be transported together using the four tines.
  • a structurally simple and particularly secure longitudinally displaceable fastening of the inner tines on the guide profile rails of the adjacent outer tines is achieved if the inner tines engage in the upper and lower guide profile rails of the respectively adjacent outer tine with hook-shaped profile pieces from above and below.
  • the stops cooperating with the inner tines, which protrude into the path of movement of the tines, can be arranged on the counter-profile rails which are firmly connected to the support plate or, which is more advantageous, on the support plate. It is expedient if the abovementioned stops are designed to be adjustable in the direction of movement of the inner tines in order to be able to set the end positions of the inner tines.
  • profile pieces are arranged on the back of the inner tines, which cooperate with the stops.
  • the drawing shows an embodiment of the invention.
  • the attachment shown in the figures has a support plate 1 which is guided laterally displaceably over hook-shaped profile parts 2 and 3 on a lifting plate 4 of the forklift and can be moved on the lifting plate with the aid of a piston-cylinder arrangement 5.
  • the support plate 1 is supported on the lifting plate via a roller arrangement 6, so that the supporting plate is guided so that it can move easily on the lifting plate.
  • the support plate 1 serves to receive the tines or forks, two outer tines 7 and 8 and two inner tines 9 and 10 being provided in the exemplary embodiment, as can be seen from FIG. 2. 2, the tines are shown in solid lines in their outer end position and are shown in dash-dot lines in their inner end position and are provided with the same reference symbols regardless of their position.
  • the guide profile rails 11 and 12 are designed as double-T profiles, which engage in the approximately C-shaped recesses of the counter profile rail pairs 13 and 14.
  • the inner tines 9 and 10 of the attachment shown are not connected to the piston-cylinder arrangements 15 and 16 and are also not equipped with guide rails 11 or 12, but are supported in a slidable, longitudinally displaceable manner on the guide profile rails 11 and 12 of the adjacent outer tines.
  • the inner tines 9 and 10 are equipped in the upper area with hook-shaped profile pieces 17 and in the lower area also with hook-shaped profile pieces 18, which overlap the associated profile rails 11 and 12 of the adjacent outer tines 7 and 8 in opposite directions.
  • the inner tines 9 and 10 respectively associated therewith are also moved and remain at rest relative to the outer tine 8 during the movement.
  • upper stops or stop pieces 19 and 20 and lower stops or stop pieces 21 and 22 are provided in the example shown on the support plate 1.
  • the stops 19 and 21 limit the inner position of the prongs 9 and 10 and the outer stops 20 and: 22 the outer end position of the inner prongs 9 and 10 mentioned.
  • the piston cylinder arrangements mentioned are actuated so that the outer tines 7 and 8 close together with their in the counter profile rails 13 and 14 sliding guide profile rails 11 and 12 are moved against each other, the inner prongs 9 and 10, which are supported on the guide profile rails 11 and 12, being carried along until these with their hook-shaped profile pieces 17 and 18 to the inner stops 19 and 21 come to rest.
  • the outer tines 7 and 8 continue to move, they are moved further until they reach their end position shown in dashed lines in the figure, while the inner tines 9 and 10 remain in their end position.
  • the tines 7 to 10 In the inner end position shown in dashed lines, the tines 7 to 10 have such a position that their horizontally running sections 7a to 10a can be inserted into the insertion openings of the pallets in order to transport a single pallet together.
  • the outer tines 7 and 8 are transferred from their described inner position into the outer position shown in solid lines in FIG. 2 by means of the coibenzyiinder arrangements 15 and 16.
  • the outer tines 7 and 8 take the inner prongs 9 and 10, which are supported on their guide rails 11 and 12, with them on the first part of their path until they come into contact with the outer stops 20 and 22 with their hook-shaped profile pieces 17 and 18 and then be held in that position.
  • the four tines can simultaneously be used to grasp two pallets which are arranged next to one another at a distance.
  • the maximum outside position of the outer tines 7 and 8 also determines the maximum distance between the two pallets to be detected simultaneously.
  • the tines located in their maximum outer position can be moved together while maintaining the distance between the mutually assigned inner and outer tines until the inner tines stop on the inner stops 19 and 21, the distance between the inner tines is selected in this position so that in this position two immediately adjacent pallets can be gripped and transported.
  • the tines 7 to 10 can move the pallets to each other by actuating the piston-cylinder arrangement 15 and 16 or bring them to any distance up to the maximum outer position of the tines 7 and 8 and in each case also set the desired position. Furthermore, due to the side shift by means of the piston-cylinder arrangement 5, in all intermediate positions of the tines 7 and 8, a common lateral displacement of the tines and thus also of the pallets can take place while maintaining their mutual distance.
  • the stops or stop pieces 19 and 21 or 20 and 22 can be designed as adjustable stops which can be fixed in the different positions. Furthermore, instead of a cooperation of the abovementioned stops with the hook-shaped profile pieces 17 and 18 of the inner tines, a separate arrangement of a stop on these tines can be provided.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the inner tines can be done in a very simple manner by screwing the lower hook-shaped profile pieces 18 of these tines to the tines and thus easily loosening them so that, after removing the lower hook-shaped profile pieces 18, the inner tines 9 and 10 of the to be able to lift the upper guide rails 11 of the outer tines 7 and 8. In this way, the attachment can be quickly converted to two or four tines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Accessoire pour chariots élévateurs roulants, sous la forme d'un dispositif de réglage de dents avec poussée latérale et quatre dents (7, 8, 9, 10), dans lequel sont chaque fois prévus, pour le guidage et le coulissement des dents, au côté extérieur des tronçons de dent dressés et sur une plaque porteuse (1 ) pouvant s'accrocher au plateau de levage (4) de l'élévateur, des guides supérieurs et inférieurs coopérants (11, 12) et, pour le coulissement des dents et de la plaque porteuse, des entraînements à piston et à cylindre (5; 15, 16), les dents extérieures étant reliées à une disposition à piston et à cylindre (15, 16) fixée à la plaque porteuse, caractérisé en ce que chaque dent extérieure (7, 8) est disposée sur deux glissières profilées de guidage (11, 12), en ce que les glissières profilées de guidage de chacune des dents extérieures sont indépendantes les unes des autres et sont guidées dans des paires de glissières profilées de guidage (13, 14) de la plaque porteuse (1), chaque fois disposées avec décalage entre elles, en ce que les dents intérieures (9, 10) peuvent coulisser longitudinalement sur les glissières profilées de guidage (11, 12) de la dent extérieure chaque fois voisine, et en ce que dans la trajectoire des dents intérieures sont prévues des butées (19, 20; 21, 22) limitant leur entraînement.
2. Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dents intérieures (9, 10) s'engagent par le haut et par le bas dans les glissières profilées de guidage supérieure et inférieure (respectivement 11, 12) de la dent extérieure chaque fois voisine (7, 8), par des éléments profilés crochus (17; 18).
3. Accessoire selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les butées (19, 20; 21, 22) sont disposées sur la plaque porteuse (1 ) et sont constituées de façon réglable dans la direction de mouvement des dents intérieures.
4. Accessoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'arrière des dents intérieures (9,10) sont disposés des éléments profilés qui coopèrent avec les butées (19, 20; 21, 22).
EP84100164A 1983-01-19 1984-01-10 Accessoire pour chariot élévateur en forme d'un régleur de fourche avec poussée latérale et quatre fourches Expired EP0116281B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84100164T ATE18889T1 (de) 1983-01-19 1984-01-10 Anbaugeraet fuer verfahrbare stapler in der form eines zinkenverstellgeraetes mit seitenschub und vier zinken.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3301595 1983-01-19
DE3301595A DE3301595C2 (de) 1983-01-19 1983-01-19 Anbaugerät für verfahrbare Stapler in der Form eines Zinkenverstellgerätes mit Seitenschub und vier Zinken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116281A1 EP0116281A1 (fr) 1984-08-22
EP0116281B1 true EP0116281B1 (fr) 1986-04-02

Family

ID=6188605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84100164A Expired EP0116281B1 (fr) 1983-01-19 1984-01-10 Accessoire pour chariot élévateur en forme d'un régleur de fourche avec poussée latérale et quatre fourches

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4533290A (fr)
EP (1) EP0116281B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE18889T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3301595C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10154842A1 (de) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-28 Kaup Gmbh & Co Kg Anbaugerät für Hubmasten, insbesondere für Hubstaplerfahrzeuge

Families Citing this family (32)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674944A (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-06-23 Kidde, Inc. Forklift variable reach mechanism
US5036952A (en) * 1989-02-17 1991-08-06 Harper Clark N Load lift truck
US5139385A (en) * 1990-04-03 1992-08-18 Swingshift Manufacturing, Inc. Dual pallet fork attachment for a lift truck
US5479680A (en) * 1990-04-06 1996-01-02 Stalder; Herbert Sliver drafting apparatus
US5096363A (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-03-17 Cascade Corporation Multiple-pair fork positioner
JPH04235899A (ja) * 1991-01-14 1992-08-24 Okura Yusoki Co Ltd トラック荷役装置
DE4117753A1 (de) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-03 Meyer Hans H Gmbh Anbaugeraet fuer verfahrbare stapler in form eines zinken- oder klammerverstellgeraetes
US5292218A (en) * 1991-07-19 1994-03-08 Nkk Corporation Apparatus for transferring a motor vehicle and multistory parking lot
DE4136218A1 (de) * 1991-11-02 1993-05-06 Hans H. Meyer Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter, De Parallel-armfuehrungssystem und arbeitsverfahren zur seitenverstellung von parallelen tragarmen
JPH062449A (ja) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-11 Nkk Corp パレットレス移載装置
DE4428550C2 (de) * 1994-08-12 1996-06-13 Kaup Gmbh & Co Kg Vorsatzgerät für Flurförderzeuge, insbesondere für Gabelstapler
GB9824615D0 (en) * 1998-11-10 1999-01-06 Foster Clarke Robin A Device
EP1043268B1 (fr) * 1999-03-29 2002-03-13 Hans Ruf Chariot élévateur , en particulier chariot élévateur à fourches muni d'un dispositif de positionnement
US6672823B2 (en) 2001-09-11 2004-01-06 Cascade Corporation Fork positioner for facilitating replacement of forks on lift trucks
US7909563B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2011-03-22 Cascade Corporation Fork positioner
US8403618B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2013-03-26 Cascade Corporation Lift truck load handler
ITMO20050260A1 (it) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 Bolzoni Spa Apparato, in particolare per forche di carrello elevatore
FI118261B (fi) * 2005-12-02 2007-09-14 Meclift Ltd Oy Työväline kuormien käsittelyyn
US7641011B2 (en) * 2006-03-18 2010-01-05 Keith Wayne Fridlington, Jr. Pallet jack having width-adjustable fork prongs
CA2657403A1 (fr) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-17 J & D Global, Ltd. Systeme de rayonnage et procede de rangement d'articles en palette
NL2002131C (nl) * 2008-10-23 2010-04-26 Rsw Ip B V Inrichting voor het stapelen van objecten.
GB2479327B (en) * 2009-02-09 2014-02-12 Illinois Tool Works Reduced load offset loss integrated lift truck attachment
US20110139733A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-06-16 J&D Global., Ltd. Rack system
NL2004999C2 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-30 Rogama B V Load-handling apparatus adapted to be mounted on an elevatable lift carriage of a lift truck as well as a lift truck comprising such a load-handling apparatus.
US8444366B2 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-05-21 Jerry Allen Cole Forklift adapter
US8585344B2 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-11-19 Geoffrey R. Sharp Adjustable-width pallet and product protector
US9371196B2 (en) * 2012-04-27 2016-06-21 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Transportation method and transportation device of liquid crystal panel
US9277691B2 (en) * 2013-01-29 2016-03-08 Kyle Meyer Hydraulically tilting dual bale spear
US9227824B2 (en) * 2013-04-24 2016-01-05 Matthew John Philipopoulos Adjustable forklift load backrest
MX384854B (es) * 2016-02-16 2025-03-14 Rehrig Pacific Co Elevador y tarima.
IT201900018926A1 (it) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-15 Elett 80 S P A Apparato per azionare i supporti portaforche di un carrello elevatore
EP4043385B1 (fr) * 2021-02-11 2023-05-03 Tata Consultancy Services Limited Appareil de manipulation de charge utile autonome

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US2985328A (en) * 1956-02-28 1961-05-23 Fitch Clifford Kingsbury Fork lift trucks
US2958436A (en) * 1957-10-21 1960-11-01 Sebben S Skutle Article handling method and apparatus
US3545636A (en) * 1969-01-28 1970-12-08 Taylor Machine Works Multielement laterally movable lifting apparatus
US3684113A (en) * 1970-06-12 1972-08-15 Skagit Corp Dunnage clamp for forklift trucks
FR2322085A1 (fr) * 1975-08-27 1977-03-25 Bergerat Monnoyeur Sa Porte-fourches oscillant et a correction d'assiette pour elevateur de palettes
US4355947A (en) * 1976-01-12 1982-10-26 Towmotor Corporation Hook-type carriage plate with floating forks
AT342500B (de) * 1976-03-15 1978-04-10 Krapinger Heinz Gabel fur gabelstapler
US4185944A (en) * 1978-06-29 1980-01-29 Cascade Corporation Slide structure for parallel arm clamps and the like

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10154842A1 (de) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-28 Kaup Gmbh & Co Kg Anbaugerät für Hubmasten, insbesondere für Hubstaplerfahrzeuge
DE10154842C2 (de) * 2001-11-08 2003-09-04 Kaup Gmbh & Co Kg Anbaugerät für Hubmasten, insbesondere für Hubstaplerfahrzeuge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE18889T1 (de) 1986-04-15
US4533290A (en) 1985-08-06
EP0116281A1 (fr) 1984-08-22
DE3301595C2 (de) 1985-01-31
DE3460062D1 (en) 1986-05-07
DE3301595A1 (de) 1984-07-26

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