EP0108925B1 - Agent de lubrification fibreux pour matériau textile - Google Patents
Agent de lubrification fibreux pour matériau textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0108925B1 EP0108925B1 EP83110079A EP83110079A EP0108925B1 EP 0108925 B1 EP0108925 B1 EP 0108925B1 EP 83110079 A EP83110079 A EP 83110079A EP 83110079 A EP83110079 A EP 83110079A EP 0108925 B1 EP0108925 B1 EP 0108925B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alkyl
- acid
- ethylene oxide
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVZBFOKBSDGVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BENZALKONIUM Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VVZBFOKBSDGVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CNRGDTXCPABHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(OCC)[O-].C(C)C(C)(O)[NH+]1C(=NCC1)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(OCC)[O-].C(C)C(C)(O)[NH+]1C(=NCC1)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNRGDTXCPABHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
- D06M2101/08—Esters or ethers of cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- a known method for improving the smoothness of textile fiber material is the so-called dry waxing.
- the yarn to be treated is passed over solid paraffin during winding.
- the thread absorbs an amount of paraffin which depends on the type of paraffin, the contact pressure and the material speed.
- DE-A-26 21 881 describes agents based on aqueous paraffin dispersions which are suitable for treating a wide variety of textile fiber materials, such as cellulose, wool, synthetic fiber material or mixtures thereof, and which give this material the smoothness required for further processing and good grip .
- Wet waxing agents of the type described in DE-A-26 21 881 do not always process yarns of cotton or of cotton / synthetic fibers without additional hard waxing.
- the object of the invention is therefore the development of smoothing agents in the form of aqueous dispersions which are suitable for treating a wide variety of textile fiber materials, such as cellulose, wool, synthetic fiber material, or mixtures thereof.
- smoothing agents are storage-stable, aqueous, cationic dispersions, the specific substantivity of which enables application in particular in the exhaust process.
- Suitable polyethylenes (I) are anoxidized types with saponification numbers of 40-80 and acid numbers of 25-60, which are derived from low molecular weight polyethylenes (so-called polyethylene waxes).
- the densities of the oxidized polyethylenes are above 0.94 g / cm 3 , preferably between 0.98 and 1.00 g / cm 3 , the molecular weights are 3,000-8,000. It has been shown that only with such polyethylene waxes are satisfactory effects can be achieved in the sense of the invention.
- Emulsifiers of the formula (11) are obtained from fatty amines having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, by reaction with 2 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide or with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, preferably 2 to 10 moles of alkylene oxide, for. B. the adduct of technical stearylamine with 10 mol EO.
- the lower carboxylic acids (III) are used for salt formation with the fatty acid amidopolyamines or for neutralizing other basic constituents of the composition and should advantageously be used in an amount such that the pH of the product is about 4-5.
- acetic acid and glycolic acid are suitable.
- Paraffins (IV) used are preferably those in the melting range 50-60 ° C.
- Suitable fatty acid esters (V) are, in particular, methyl or ethyl or isostridecyl palmitate or stearic acid.
- esters or partial esters of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, 2,2'-dimethyl-1,3-dioxypropane or sorbitan, e.g. B. palmitic or stearic monoglyceride can be used.
- the fatty acid amidopolyamines (VI) are preferably obtained from saturated fatty acids or fatty acid mixtures having 16-22 carbon atoms with polyalkylene polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine or tetraethylene pentamine, the reaction taking place in such a molar ratio that at least one amine nitrogen atom capable of salt formation is retained.
- polyalkylene polyamines such as diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine or tetraethylene pentamine
- An example is the reaction product of 2 moles of stearic acid with 1 mole of diethylenetriamine.
- the fatty acid amidopolyamines are in the form of their salts with lower carboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. B. acetic acid or glycolic acid.
- Suitable quaternary ammonium salts are, for example, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium methosulfate, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or 1-ethyl-1-hydroxyethyl-2-heptadecenyl imidazolinium ethyl sulfate.
- the smoothing agents also contain 0-5% by weight, preferably 0.5-1.5% by weight, of an ethylene oxide adduct of straight- or branched-chain, saturated or unsaturated higher alcohols with 9-22, preferably 16-18C- Atoms, e.g. B. the adduct of 20 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of oleyl alcohol, or of alkylphenol with 12-20 C atoms, for. B. the adduct of 10 moles of ethylene oxide with nonylphenol, or with higher fatty acids with 10 - 22 carbon atoms, or mixtures of these adducts (VII).
- the ethylene oxide content of the adducts should be 35-85% by weight.
- the ethylene oxide adducts with higher alcohols and alkylphenols are preferred.
- Particularly suitable silicones (VIII) are dimethylpolysiloxanes with a viscosity of 350-30,000 cSt, preferably 10,000-20,000 cSt, but also nonionically or anionically modified dimethylpolysiloxanes.
- Protective colloids (IX) are preferably methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, glue, polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic.
- composition is supplemented with water (X) to 100% by weight and converted into a stable dispersion, which can be done in the usual manner by stirring, if appropriate at elevated temperatures and using Stirrers, dispersers, homogenizers, etc. can be done. Distilled or demineralized water is preferably used.
- the smoothing agents claimed according to the invention can be used to finish textile fiber materials such as cotton, wool, rayon, polyacrylonitrile; Polyester; Polyamide, triacetate, polyethylene, polypropylene and mixtures thereof, preferably cotton, wool and their mixtures with polyester or polyacrylonitrile can be used.
- the textile fiber materials are in the form of flakes, slats, yarn, knitted fabrics, fabrics or nonwovens, preferably yarn, knitted fabrics and fabrics.
- the material can be raw white, bleached or colored.
- the smoothing agents can be applied in customary equipment, such as dyeing equipment for packages, strands or muffs, on the reel runner or on jet dyeing equipment.
- the extraction process from an aqueous liquor is preferably carried out at a liquor ratio of 1: 8 to 1:40 and a liquor pH of 2-8, at 25-80 ° C., the concentration being 0.2-3.0, preferably 0, 2-2.5 wt .-% of smoothing agent, based on the weight of the goods.
- the finishing can take place in the presence of electrolytes, such as Na acetate, Na sulfate, Na chloride etc.
- the smoothing agents can also be experienced in a so-called forced application, such as. B. in the foulard or in the lisseuse, brought to the textile material.
- the padding process is carried out at a concentration of 2-10 g / 1, preferably 4-7 g / I, calculated on 100% active ingredient content, it also being possible to use high-quality finishing agents, such as anti-crease or anti-shrinkage finishing agents.
- the textile materials equipped according to the invention have a soft, supple and elegant handle, which is why an additional application of finishing agents is not necessary.
- the smoothness values are significantly lower in comparison to other known wet waxing agents, in particular in the case of cotton and cotton blends, and have a high degree of uniformity, which enables perfect processing into knitted fabrics (for knitting and knitting). This effect occurs especially under normal drying conditions. There is no additional hard waxing.
- the knitted fabrics and knitted fabrics produced according to the invention show good and calm stitch patterns.
- the needle penetration forces of woven and knitted goods show unusually low values. This applies both to goods treated exclusively with the smoothing agents according to the invention and to goods which are equipped with a customary synthetic resin finish.
- the substantivity of the smoothing agents is very good and leads to a high liquor yield.
- the thermal stability of the smoothing agent is very high, so that in the usual drying processes neither smoke nor deposits in the dryer occur.
- the smoothing agents of the formulations (A) - (C) and (D) - (E) are stable dispersions that can be mixed with water in any ratio.
- Pure cotton yarn was dyed on a cross-wound HT dyeing machine with indanthrene dyes.
- the aftertreatment was carried out on a fresh bath, liquor ratio 1:10, acetic acid, pH 5.0.
- the smoothing agents (A) - (C) and the comparative additives (D) and (E) were applied with a 0.6% active ingredient over a period of 20 minutes at 45 ° C.
- the coils were then suctioned off on the apparatus and dried on a pressure dryer.
- the sewing needle penetration forces were measured on a Pfaff double lockstitch high-performance high-speed sewing machine, type 483 with built-in penetration force transducer, at 4000 stitches / min.
- the mean values from 50 individual punctures are shown in the table.
- Cotton knitwear was refined on the padder using 60 g / l of a reactant resin (Stabitex FRD®) and 6.0 d / 1 magnesium chloride as a catalyst. Drying and condensation took place on the stenter. 8.0 g / 1 smoothing agent or comparative rinse aid, based on 100% active substance, was added to the liquors, in particular to improve the sewability, but also to adjust the soft feel.
- a reactant resin Stitex FRD®
- 6.0 d / 1 magnesium chloride as a catalyst. Drying and condensation took place on the stenter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Claims (4)
ou d'un sel d'alcoylimidazolinium ayant un radical alcoyle comportant 12 à 20 atomes de carbone;
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83110079T ATE31435T1 (de) | 1982-10-16 | 1983-10-08 | Glaettemittel fuer textilfasermaterial. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823238395 DE3238395A1 (de) | 1982-10-16 | 1982-10-16 | Glaettemittel fuer textilfasermaterial |
| DE3238395 | 1982-10-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0108925A2 EP0108925A2 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
| EP0108925A3 EP0108925A3 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| EP0108925B1 true EP0108925B1 (fr) | 1987-12-16 |
Family
ID=6175886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83110079A Expired EP0108925B1 (fr) | 1982-10-16 | 1983-10-08 | Agent de lubrification fibreux pour matériau textile |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4474668A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0108925B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE31435T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3238395A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8506123A1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR22324A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA837671B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8400899D0 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1984-02-15 | Procter & Gamble | Granular detergent compositions |
| FR2565609B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-08 | 1989-02-17 | Sandoz Sa | Nouvelles dispersions aqueuses de cires destinees au finissage des substrats textiles |
| DE3734931A1 (de) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-05-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zum glaetten von textilfasermaterialien |
| DE3809928A1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Ziehfaehige textilhilfsmittel fuer polyesterhaltige fasermaterialien |
| US5051250A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-09-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fiber conditioning compositions containing solubilized poly-lower alkylene |
| AU640382B2 (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1993-08-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Fiber conditioning compositions containing solubilized poly-lower alkylene |
| ES2109144B1 (es) * | 1994-10-28 | 1998-08-16 | Productes Del Latex S A | Composicion para el recubrimiento de articulos de goma o latex. |
| US5830843A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-11-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care compositions including dispersible polyolefin and method for using same |
| US5728673A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a fluid, stable liquid fabric softening composition including dispersible polyolefin |
| US5789373A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-08-04 | Baker; Ellen Schmidt | Laundry additive compositions including dispersible polyolefin |
| US5972497A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-10-26 | Fiberco, Inc. | Ester lubricants as hydrophobic fiber finishes |
| EP0905301A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-31 | Chimitex S.A.R.L. | Agent encollant pour un système d'encollage à basse température |
| DE10204808A1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von ethoxylierten Fettsäuren als Glättemittel für synthetische und natürliche Fasern |
| RU2222653C1 (ru) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-01-27 | Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет | Состав для обработки текстильных волокон и пряжи |
| CN113445318A (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 沂水祥腾化工有限公司 | 一种纺织用纱线平滑剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE549558A (fr) * | 1955-07-15 | |||
| US3155537A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Rope finish |
| FR1298562A (fr) * | 1960-07-05 | 1962-07-13 | Argus Chem | Compositions d'hydrofugation, produits et procédés pour les préparer |
| SE328665B (fr) * | 1966-04-18 | 1970-09-21 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | |
| DE2502155C2 (de) * | 1974-01-22 | 1985-01-03 | Toyobo Co., Ltd., Osaka | Spinnölpräparate |
| DE2733493C2 (de) * | 1976-05-17 | 1986-11-13 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Glättemittel für Textilfasermaterial |
| DE2621881C2 (de) * | 1976-05-17 | 1985-10-31 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Glättemittel für Textilfasermaterial |
-
1982
- 1982-10-16 DE DE19823238395 patent/DE3238395A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-04-25 US US06/488,330 patent/US4474668A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-10-08 EP EP83110079A patent/EP0108925B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-08 AT AT83110079T patent/ATE31435T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-08 DE DE8383110079T patent/DE3374952D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-13 TR TR6962/83A patent/TR22324A/xx unknown
- 1983-10-14 ZA ZA837671A patent/ZA837671B/xx unknown
- 1983-10-14 ES ES526490A patent/ES8506123A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3238395A1 (de) | 1984-04-19 |
| ZA837671B (en) | 1984-08-29 |
| DE3374952D1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
| US4474668A (en) | 1984-10-02 |
| ES526490A0 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
| TR22324A (tr) | 1987-02-10 |
| EP0108925A3 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| ATE31435T1 (de) | 1988-01-15 |
| ES8506123A1 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
| EP0108925A2 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
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