EP0194250A2 - Couvre-siège de toilette - Google Patents
Couvre-siège de toilette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0194250A2 EP0194250A2 EP86890021A EP86890021A EP0194250A2 EP 0194250 A2 EP0194250 A2 EP 0194250A2 EP 86890021 A EP86890021 A EP 86890021A EP 86890021 A EP86890021 A EP 86890021A EP 0194250 A2 EP0194250 A2 EP 0194250A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcements
- paper
- support
- zones
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/14—Protecting covers for closet seats
- A47K13/16—Protecting covers for closet seats of single sheets of paper or plastic foil or film
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support for the seat edge of toilet bowls, which support is made of paper and moisture-resistant material.
- Conditions of the aforementioned type are usually intended for one-time use and will be removed after they have been used. This is usually done with the existing rinse. Due to the relatively large dimensions of such a support there is always the risk of causing the drainage pipes to become blocked; This is all the more so since such a support must have sufficient strength and rigidity in order to be able to easily place it on the seat rim of toilet bowls or on glasses located there and to achieve the desired separation or Protective function even under unfavorable conditions, e.g. if there are drops of water on the edge of the seat. However, the greater the stiffness and thickness of such a support made of paper is selected, the more a certain stiffness of such a support remains even under the influence of the rinsing water and the occurrence of blockages in the drain pipes is thus greatly promoted
- the aim of the invention is to provide a support for the seat edge of toilet bowls, which can be easily removed by flushing after use, without thereby promoting the occurrence of a blockage of the drain pipes, which, however, the strength required for the use according to the invention owns and soft also a separation effect against Spr i t-ZEM and dirt, which can in toilet bowls or glasses are present such or as little as possible moisture permeability ensures the support should of thin paper or similar material we fibrous web, in particular Zellstoffflor, nonwoven , in particular cellulose fleece, or the like.
- the support according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that reinforcements are provided in a region of the support corresponding to the seat edge configuration, which are separated from one another — at least in the circumferential direction of the seat edge configuration — by separation zones in which there is no reinforcement, in the region of the separation zones the paper has a structure and / or composition which results in a rapid disintegration of the paper in water.
- the separation zones can advantageously be made narrow, e.g. about 0.5 mm wide
- the provided reinforcements which ensures the necessary stability or rigidity for a problem-free placement of the support on the seat edge and also the insulation or the desired with the use of such supports. Separation function can be achieved to a sufficient extent, the paper provided with such reinforcements can be very thin and flexible as a whole, so that it quickly softens under the influence of the rinsing water and can therefore be easily removed by rinsing; it becomes practical in that the reinforcements provided on the support following the seat edge configuration are separated from one another at least in the circumferential direction of the seat edge configuration by separation zones in which there is no reinforcement, a disadvantageous influence of the reinforcements on the softening of the support under the influence of the rinse water switched off, because the softening of the separation zones can easily fold or fold the support.
- it is advantageous to provide a structure or composition of the material which results in a slow disintegration of the material in water, or an extensive impermeability to water in order to achieve a particularly good separation.
- a favorable embodiment of the overlay according to the invention is characterized in that zone-wise thickenings of the paper or cellulose pile forming the overlay are provided as reinforcements.
- Another very advantageous embodiment is characterized in that zone-by-zone embossments of the paper forming the support are provided.
- This embodiment has the advantage that it is possible to start from a generally customary paper with a constant thickness and thus from the raw material. seen even small batch sizes can be easily produced.
- embossments form bulges which protrude from the surface of the paper, which was still smooth before embossing, so that there are two bodies; which lie on the outer sides of a paper provided with such embossing, this embossing results in an apparent increase in the paper thickness, which in itself increases the separation of the two bodies lying against such paper from one another and it is due to the arched shape and the under which
- the compression of the paper at the embossing points creates an increased strength and rigidity at these points, which improves the mechanical strength properties in the sense of reinforcement and, if necessary, also slows down the disintegration of the material in the water at these points
- Applying embossing to the paper a drying or solidifying liquid or paste, which stiffens the structure of the paper forming the support or slows down the disintegration in the water and reduces the moisture permeability and / or Verdic at these points kisme forms.
- liquids or pastes can be carried out by printing on the pads, for example by means of screen printing, but also in other ways, such as by soaking the pads or the primary material, or by spraying.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the support according to the invention is characterized in that pieces of paper are provided as reinforcements, which are attached to a thinner base paper by pressing or gluing together with this base paper.
- the assembly i.e. the press or adhesive connection, easily water-soluble.
- the reinforcements are provided in sector-like zones of the area corresponding to the seat edge configuration and that these sector-like zones are separated from one another by approximately radially running separation zones in which there are no reinforcements.
- An embodiment which is particularly simple with regard to manufacture is characterized in that the reinforcements are arranged in a point-like or grid-like manner distributed over the area corresponding to the seat edge configuration. Stain zones, which are separated from one another by separation zones, are provided. Reinforcements at such point or Stain zones can e.g. can be produced very easily by appropriate embossing. The between the individual point or.
- the reinforcements can advantageously be designed in strip form.
- a special embodiment of a support with strip-shaped reinforcements is obtained if the strip-shaped reinforcements intersect one another in the manner of a grid, several grid surfaces being provided which are separated from one another by separation zones in which there are no reinforcements .
- a particular advantage of this embodiment is the considerable reinforcing effect which can be achieved in a simple manner and which is important both for the laying on of the supports and for the use thereof.
- a particularly good stiffening and reinforcing effect can be achieved if it is provided that the strips of one grid protrude into the spaces between the strips of the other grid on adjacent edges of the grid surfaces and thus the separation zones located between the grid surfaces zigzag -like course.
- the support has an edge zone consisting of thin paper outside the area corresponding to the seat edge configuration and having reinforcements.
- Such an edge zone is also advantageous for removing the overlay from the toilet bowl because this edge zone remains clean when the overlay is used.
- the width of this edge zone is advantageously chosen so that it projects beyond the edge of the glasses by at least 5 cm. It is further particularly favorable if the edge zone has a widened section that is folded over or foldable to form a pocket that can be inserted over the rim of the glasses
- the support designed according to the invention can be formed by sections of a correspondingly designed paper web, which are separated from the paper web before use. If desired, appropriate separation perforations or similar weakening lines can be provided on the paper web in order to simplify the separation. However, it is also possible to produce the support designed according to the invention in the form of individual sheets which can be kept ready for use in a packet-like manner. If desired, a zigzag-like interlocking stack can also be provided, which facilitates removal from containers or envelopes which are provided with a removal slot. A single package of supports designed according to the invention is also readily possible and is particularly suitable for easily carrying such supports when traveling.
- reinforcements 5 are provided in an area 2 corresponding to the seat edge configuration, which extends between the dashed lines 3, 4.
- the reinforcements 5 are separated from one another in the circumferential direction of the seat edge configuration, which is illustrated by the double arrows 6, 7, by separation zones 8 in which there is no reinforcement.
- the separation zones 8, in which no reinforcements are provided, run approximately radially and the reinforcements 5 are sector-shaped
- the support 1 has an edge zone 10 made of thin paper with a section 11 which is folded over to form a pocket 12, which is used for fixing the pad can be placed over the rim of the glasses of a toilet bowl.
- the width of the edge zone 10 is advantageously dimensioned such that the support projects beyond the edges of the toilet bowl to be covered by at least 5 cm
- the pad shown in Figs. 1 and 2 further has a surrounded by the region 2 middle zone 16, which is made of thin paper and more compliant than the reinforcements 5 having the area 2. It can thus this central zone 1 6 during placement of the pad on the Seat edge of a toilet bowl can be pushed through slightly to form an opening.
- separating cuts or weakening lines 17, 18 are provided in the central zone. Such lines of weakness can be formed, for example, as perforation lines or as locations in which the paper thickness is reduced. But you can also provide a corresponding opening instead of the central zone 16.
- the reinforcements 5 are formed by pieces of paper which are fastened to a thin base paper 20, which also comprises the central zone 16 and the peripheral zone 10.
- the reinforcements can be attached by gluing together or by pressing together or spraying or embossing, by solidifying liquid or paste, as described above, which can optionally be supplemented by additional use of an adhesive.
- an adhesive for fastening the reinforcements 5 a slightly water-soluble adhesive is advantageously used
- the reinforcements 5 can also be realized by zone-wise thickening of the paper 20 forming the support. Such thickening of the paper can be produced in the course of the production of the paper in the paper machine. Such a technique is suitable for high production numbers.
- zone 22 embossments 22 of the paper 20 forming the support are provided as reinforcements. These embossments 22 are again separated from one another by separation zones 8. Such embossments 22 increase the distance 23 that exists between two bodies 24, 25, which rest on the underside 26 and on the top side 27 of the support, and thus one compared to an ordinary one Paper layer significantly improved separation effect of edition 1 achieved.
- a drying or solidifying liquid or paste can be applied to the zones to be embossed, which stiffens the paper material in the area of the embossments 22 or increases its water resistance and reduces its moisture permeability
- the embossments 22 are formed in strips, but other forms of embossing can also be used.
- zones 30 of a paste are provided as reinforcements, which form thickenings at the application zones.
- a paste can advantageously be composed of a drying or solidifying binder and a filler.
- a fibrous material or a powder can be considered as filler. It is advantageous if the composition of the paste is selected so that it is only slowly water-soluble to water-resistant in the dried or solidified state, so that there is a good separation function of the pad in use.
- separation zones 8 are provided between the applications 30 provided as reinforcements, which separate the applications from one another in the circumferential direction indicated by the double arrow 6 of the region 2 carrying the reinforcements. In this embodiment, however, there are also further separation zones 8a which bring about a further separation of the deposits 30 in the radial direction.
- the reinforcements 5 are formed by zone-wise application of a drying or solidifying liquid, which are applied to a highly absorbent paper 32, which forms the support 1, the liquid applied to the highly absorbent paper 32 the application points is taken up by the paper, and there stiffens the structure of the paper or increases its water resistance and reduces its moisture permeability, while the flexible structure of the paper, which results in easy disintegration under the action of water, is retained at intermediate separation zones 8.
- liquids or pastes which are used to form reinforcements or to modify the properties of the reinforcements can, if desired, also be mixed with odor-binding substances, fragrances and / or disinfectants.
- odor-binding substances fragrances and / or disinfectants.
- applications of liquids or pastes can also be combined with odor-binding substances, fragrances or the like and / or with disinfectants on all or part of the overlay. for this you can find suitable solutions e.g. spray on or soak the pad with such solutions.
- the reinforcements in the area 2 corresponding to the seat edge configuration are arranged in a point-like or point-like arrangement.
- Spot zones 33 are provided, which are separated from one another by separation zones 34. This results in a separation of the zones carrying the reinforcements from one another both in the radial and in the circumferential direction, and thus a particularly easy folding or collapsing of the support after use thereof under the influence of the rinse water.
- the reinforcements themselves can be designed in various ways in this embodiment, as has already been stated with reference to the embodiments discussed above. So come e.g.
- the reinforcements are produced by zone-wise application of a drying or solidifying liquid or paste, such an application can advantageously be carried out using a printing technique, e.g. Screen printing, or e.g. can be produced by spraying.
- a drying or solidifying liquid or paste is provided in addition to reinforcements in the form of thickening, embossing or pieces of paper attached to a base paper.
- the reinforcements are in the form of strips 35, 36, which intersect one another in the manner of a grid.
- a plurality of grid surfaces 38, 39 are provided in the area 2 of the support 1, which are separated from one another by separation zones 40 in which there are no reinforcements.
- the strips 35 of one grid protrude into the spaces between the strips 36 of the other grid and the separation zones 40 located between the grid surfaces 38, 39 have a zigzag course, as shown by the dashed line 4 1 is indicated. This results in a particularly good stiffening of the area 2 of the support 1.
- the reinforcements can also be designed in a variety of ways in this embodiment, analogously to what was already discussed in connection with FIG.
- paper-like substances such as e.g. Fiber pile, especially cellulose pile, non-woven fabric, especially cellulose fleece, or the like. Accordingly, the mere mention of paper in the present context is to be regarded as a simplified form of expression, which should also include paper-like substances.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT35485A AT384727B (de) | 1985-02-07 | 1985-02-07 | Auflage fuer den sitzrand einer wc-schale |
| AT354/85 | 1985-02-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0194250A2 true EP0194250A2 (fr) | 1986-09-10 |
| EP0194250A3 EP0194250A3 (fr) | 1987-05-13 |
Family
ID=3488390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86890021A Withdrawn EP0194250A3 (fr) | 1985-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Couvre-siège de toilette |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0194250A3 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT384727B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5557809A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-09-24 | Adams; James L. | Toilet seat cover |
| DE19540196A1 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Beyer Gerhard | Schutzauflage aus Papier für Toilettensitze |
| USD942600S1 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-02-01 | Tiffany O'Connor | Toilet bowl shield |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641306A1 (de) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-09 | Johann Schmidt | Einweg-Toilettenbrillen-Auflage |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH14065A (de) * | 1897-04-05 | 1897-09-30 | Max Schreiber | Auflage für Klosettsitze |
| GB190921276A (en) * | 1909-09-17 | 1909-12-02 | Oskar Meyer | Improvements in Sanitary Covers for Water Closet Seats and the like. |
| US1668729A (en) * | 1927-02-17 | 1928-05-08 | Edward P Olsen | Seat construction for sanitary toilets |
| US1846960A (en) * | 1931-03-10 | 1932-02-23 | Gust F Grammas | Toilet seat cover |
| US1996950A (en) * | 1934-04-18 | 1935-04-09 | Jr Edward Brooke | Toilet seat cover |
| DE737388C (de) * | 1939-09-01 | 1943-07-12 | Barbara Harding Geb Von Restor | Aufsaugfaehige Klosettsitzschutzauflage |
| US2313311A (en) * | 1941-09-12 | 1943-03-09 | Jr Charles K Arter | Toilet seat cover |
| DE808066C (de) * | 1949-08-14 | 1951-07-09 | Artur Goetz | Klosettsitzschutz |
| DE808067C (de) * | 1950-04-01 | 1951-07-09 | Erich Kretschmer | Hygienischer Klosettsitzschutz |
| FR2043852B1 (fr) * | 1969-05-30 | 1976-02-06 | Persichetti Marcello | |
| GB1387994A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1975-03-19 | Page M A | Cover for a water closet or toilet seat |
| DE2440489A1 (de) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Knoop Heinz Peter | Auflegesitz fuer toiletten |
| DE2501962A1 (de) * | 1975-01-18 | 1976-07-22 | Ernst Sakanek | Auswechselbare auflage fuer die brille von toiletten |
| DE2516668A1 (de) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-28 | Hans Finkler | Papierabdeckung fuer die toilettenbrillen |
| FR2424014A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-11-23 | Laquittant Jean Luc | Couvercle d'abattant de water-closet a usages multiples |
| DE3248790C1 (de) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-19 | Hans Peter 8500 Nürnberg Herterich | Sitzabdeckung für WC und/oder Bidet |
| FR2560763B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-09 | 1986-08-14 | Regenwetter Rene | Dispositif hygienique individuel pour lieux d'aisances |
-
1985
- 1985-02-07 AT AT35485A patent/AT384727B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 EP EP86890021A patent/EP0194250A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5557809A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-09-24 | Adams; James L. | Toilet seat cover |
| DE19540196A1 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Beyer Gerhard | Schutzauflage aus Papier für Toilettensitze |
| USD942600S1 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-02-01 | Tiffany O'Connor | Toilet bowl shield |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0194250A3 (fr) | 1987-05-13 |
| AT384727B (de) | 1987-12-28 |
| ATA35485A (de) | 1987-06-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19871114 |